ape
ape 30초 만에
- Ape means to copy or mimic someone, often poorly or mockingly.
- The phrase 'go ape' describes losing emotional control, either in anger or joy.
- It is a B2 level word used in art, business, and casual talk.
- Using 'ape' usually suggests the imitation lacks original thought or quality.
The word ape, primarily used as a verb despite your categorization as an adverb, carries a specific nuance of imitation. When you ape someone, you aren't just copying them; you are often doing so in a way that is unthinking, clumsy, or even mocking. It implies a lack of originality or a superficial grasp of the subject being imitated. In the context of the idiom 'go ape', the word shifts into a territory of wild, unrestrained emotion—ranging from extreme anger to overwhelming excitement.
- Core Concept
- To mimic someone's actions or style without understanding the underlying principles, often resulting in a caricature.
- Idiomatic Usage
- The phrase 'go ape' describes a person losing their cool or becoming incredibly enthusiastic about something.
Young painters often ape the styles of the old masters before finding their own unique voice.
Historically, the term derives from the perceived behavior of primates, who were thought to mimic human actions without the capacity for human reason. In modern discourse, using the word 'ape' can be slightly derogatory if directed at a person's creative work, suggesting they are a mere 'copycat' rather than an innovator. However, in casual settings, 'going ape' is a common way to describe a crowd's reaction to a goal in a soccer match or a fan's reaction to seeing their favorite celebrity.
The crowd went ape when the band finally played their hit single.
- Connotation
- Usually negative in professional contexts (implying lack of talent), but neutral to positive in high-energy social contexts (excitement).
He tried to ape the CEO's mannerisms to appear more authoritative.
Using 'ape' correctly requires understanding its grammatical role. As a verb, it is transitive, meaning it needs an object. You ape something or someone. It is frequently seen in literary criticism, art reviews, and social commentary. When used as an adverbial phrase (though technically an idiom), 'go ape' functions as an intransitive verb phrase describing a state of being.
- Transitive Usage
- Subject + Ape + Object (e.g., The student aped the teacher).
The new startup began to ape the business model of its larger competitor.
In more advanced writing, 'ape' can be used to describe cultural phenomena. For instance, 'The local architecture began to ape the colonial style.' This usage suggests a forced or unnatural adoption of external traits. It is vital to distinguish 'ape' from 'emulate.' To emulate is to copy with the intent to equal or surpass, often out of respect. To ape is to copy blindly or poorly.
Stop trying to ape my accent; it's quite offensive.
- Idiomatic Variation
- 'Go ape over something' implies a positive obsession, while 'go ape at someone' implies anger.
My boss will go ape if he finds out we missed the deadline.
You will encounter 'ape' in diverse environments. In the world of tech and business, analysts might accuse a company of 'aping' a successful feature from a rival. In sports journalism, the phrase 'the fans went ape' is a staple for describing high-intensity moments. In academic or literary circles, 'ape' is used to critique writers who lack a distinct voice and instead rely on the tropes of more famous authors.
Critics argued that the film did nothing but ape the tropes of 1980s slasher movies.
In casual conversation, 'ape' is less common as a verb but very common in the 'go ape' idiom. You might hear a parent say, 'The kids went ape at the birthday party.' This suggests a level of chaotic energy. It is also found in older literature, where the comparison between humans and apes was a common trope for discussing behavior and evolution. In the digital age, 'aping into' a cryptocurrency has become a slang term for investing heavily without research, which perfectly aligns with the 'unthinking' definition.
He decided to ape into the new token after seeing a tweet.
The most common mistake learners make is confusing 'ape' with 'mimic' or 'copy' in terms of formality and tone. While 'mimic' can be neutral or even complimentary (like a mimic bird), 'ape' almost always suggests that the imitation is inferior. Another mistake is using 'ape' as a noun when a verb is intended, or vice versa. While 'ape' is a noun (the animal), the action of copying is the verb form.
- Ape vs. Emulate
- Mistake: 'I want to ape my hero.' Correct: 'I want to emulate my hero.' (Unless you are making fun of them).
Don't just ape the textbook; try to understand the logic.
In the idiom 'go ape,' a common error is omitting the 'go.' You cannot 'ape' (become excited) without the auxiliary verb 'go.' Additionally, some learners might use 'ape' to mean 'act like a monkey' in a literal physical sense, which is better described as 'monkeying around.' 'Ape' as a verb is specifically about the pattern of behavior or style, not just physical playfulness.
Understanding synonyms for 'ape' helps refine your vocabulary. If you want to describe a respectful imitation, use emulate. If you want to describe a humorous or mocking imitation, use parody or lampoon. If you are describing a biological or mechanical imitation, mimic is the standard term.
- Comparison: Ape vs. Mimic
- 'Mimic' is often technical or neutral. 'Ape' suggests the imitation is clumsy or unoriginal.
- Comparison: Ape vs. Parody
- A 'parody' is intentional humor. 'Aping' might be a sincere but failed attempt to look cool.
Rather than ape his predecessor, the new director chose a radical path.
Other alternatives include copycat (informal), simulate (technical), and echo (literary). When 'ape' is used in 'go ape,' synonyms include go bananas, flip out, or lose one's cool. Each of these alternatives carries a slightly different energy, with 'go ape' being perhaps the most physically expressive.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The verb usage 'to ape' appeared in the 13th century, based on the observation that apes naturally mimic human behavior.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing it like 'app' (short A).
- Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.
- Confusing it with 'ebb'.
난이도
Easy to recognize in context.
Requires nuance to use the verb form correctly without sounding rude.
Idiom 'go ape' is very common and easy to use.
Clear pronunciation, usually easy to hear.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Transitive Verbs
You must ape *something* (e.g., He aped the walk).
Idiomatic Phrasal Verbs
'Go ape' acts as a single unit of meaning.
Gerunds as Subjects
Aping others is a sign of insecurity.
Present Continuous for Annoyance
You are always aping me!
Stative vs. Dynamic
'Ape' is dynamic (an action), while 'be like' is stative.
수준별 예문
The ape is eating a banana.
L'ape mange une banane.
Noun usage.
I like the big ape.
J'aime le grand singe.
Direct object.
Is that an ape?
Est-ce un singe ?
Question form.
The ape is black.
Le singe est noir.
Adjective usage.
Look at the ape!
Regarde le singe !
Imperative.
The ape can climb.
Le singe peut grimper.
Modal verb.
The ape is strong.
Le singe est fort.
Simple predicate.
Two apes are playing.
Deux singes jouent.
Plural noun.
The kids went ape at the park.
Les enfants sont devenus fous au parc.
Idiom: go ape.
Don't go ape, it's just a game.
Ne t'énerve pas, c'est juste un jeu.
Negative imperative.
He went ape when he won.
Il est devenu fou quand il a gagné.
Past tense of go ape.
The fans went ape for the singer.
Les fans sont devenus fous pour le chanteur.
Prepositional phrase 'for'.
Will you go ape if I break this?
Vas-tu t'énerver si je casse ça ?
Future tense question.
They went ape over the news.
Ils sont devenus fous à cause de la nouvelle.
Preposition 'over'.
She went ape because she was happy.
Elle est devenue folle parce qu'elle était heureuse.
Conjunction 'because'.
My dad went ape when he saw the car.
Mon père est devenu fou quand il a vu la voiture.
Time clause.
Stop aping your older brother.
Arrête de singer ton frère aîné.
Gerund as object of stop.
She likes to ape the celebrities on TV.
Elle aime singer les célébrités à la télé.
Infinitive after like.
He aped the teacher's voice perfectly.
Il a parfaitement imité la voix du professeur.
Transitive verb past tense.
The robot can ape human movements.
Le robot peut imiter les mouvements humains.
Ability with modal.
Why are you aping my every move?
Pourquoi imites-tu chacun de mes gestes ?
Present continuous question.
The movie aped the style of old westerns.
Le film a imité le style des vieux westerns.
Describing creative work.
It is annoying when you ape me.
C'est énervant quand tu m'imites.
Subordinate clause.
He aped his father's way of walking.
Il a imité la façon de marcher de son père.
Possessive noun.
The new phone apes the design of the iPhone.
Le nouveau téléphone imite le design de l'iPhone.
Present simple third person.
Critics say the band just aped 70s rock.
Les critiques disent que le groupe a simplement imité le rock des années 70.
Reported speech.
He was aping the boss to get a laugh.
Il imitait le patron pour faire rire.
Past continuous for purpose.
The building apes the Gothic architecture of Europe.
Le bâtiment imite l'architecture gothique d'Europe.
Describing architecture.
Don't just ape the experts; think for yourself.
Ne te contente pas de singer les experts ; pense par toi-même.
Imperative with contrast.
She aped his signature to sign the letter.
Elle a imité sa signature pour signer la lettre.
Context of forgery.
The software apes the user interface of Windows.
Le logiciel imite l'interface utilisateur de Windows.
Tech context.
The comedian aped several famous politicians.
L'humoriste a imité plusieurs politiciens célèbres.
Professional context.
The minor poet did nothing but ape the Romantic greats.
Le poète mineur n'a fait que singer les grands romantiques.
Idiomatic 'nothing but'.
The company was accused of aping its rival's marketing strategy.
L'entreprise a été accusée d'avoir imité la stratégie marketing de son rival.
Passive voice with gerund.
His prose aped the convoluted style of the 19th century.
Sa prose imitait le style alambiqué du XIXe siècle.
Describing literary style.
They aped the customs of the local nobility.
Ils ont imité les coutumes de la noblesse locale.
Social commentary.
The child’s behavior aped the violence he saw on TV.
Le comportement de l'enfant imitait la violence qu'il voyait à la télé.
Abstract subject.
Aping the manners of the elite won't make you one of them.
Singer les manières de l'élite ne fera pas de vous l'un d'entre eux.
Gerund as subject.
The architecture aped the grandeur of Rome.
L'architecture imitait la grandeur de Rome.
Historical reference.
He spent years aping the masters before finding his voice.
Il a passé des années à singer les maîtres avant de trouver sa propre voix.
Temporal phrase 'years aping'.
The satire was so biting because it so accurately aped the target's flaws.
La satire était si mordante parce qu'elle imitait si fidèlement les défauts de la cible.
Causal complexity.
To ape a philosophy is not the same as to embody it.
Singer une philosophie n'est pas la même chose que l'incarner.
Philosophical contrast.
The regime aped democratic processes to maintain a veneer of legitimacy.
Le régime a imité les processus démocratiques pour maintenir un semblant de légitimité.
Political nuance.
The play aped the structure of Greek tragedy to subvert its meaning.
La pièce a imité la structure de la tragédie grecque pour en subvertir le sens.
Literary analysis.
His latest work is a mere aping of his earlier, more daring successes.
Son dernier travail n'est qu'une simple imitation de ses succès antérieurs plus audacieux.
Gerund as a noun phrase.
In aping the vernacular of the streets, the politician seemed out of touch.
En imitant le vernaculaire de la rue, le politicien semblait déconnecté.
Participial phrase for irony.
The AI was designed to ape the nuances of human empathy.
L'IA a été conçue pour imiter les nuances de l'empathie humaine.
Modern technical context.
The forgery was so perfect it didn't just ape the brushstrokes, but the soul of the work.
Le faux était si parfait qu'il n'imitait pas seulement les coups de pinceau, mais l'âme de l'œuvre.
Hyperbolic comparison.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To become extremely excited, enthusiastic, or angry.
The crowd went ape when the goal was scored.
— To invest or join something quickly without research (slang).
He aped into the new crypto project.
— To copy someone very closely and constantly.
She's been aping my every move since I got here.
— A vulgar version of 'go ape', meaning to lose control completely.
The boss went ape-shit when he saw the error.
— A command to stop someone from mimicking you.
Stop aping me; it's not funny anymore.
— To follow a trend without personal style.
She just apes whatever fashion is in the magazines.
— To follow a process without understanding it.
They just ape the system without questioning it.
자주 혼동되는 단어
A monkey has a tail; an ape does not. As a verb, 'monkey' means to mess with something, 'ape' means to copy.
Mimic is more neutral; ape is more critical.
Emulate is positive (copying to improve); ape is negative (copying blindly).
관용어 및 표현
— A related idiom meaning people copy what they see others doing.
It's just monkey see, monkey do with these students.
Informal— To become very angry, similar to a negative 'go ape'.
He went ballistic on the staff.
Informal— A rare phrase for being a poor imitation.
He lived in the ape's shadow of his father.
Literary— To act foolishly or to mimic someone for fun.
He played the ape to entertain the children.
Old-fashioned혼동하기 쉬운
Looks like ape.
Apish is an adjective meaning silly or prone to mimicking.
He had an apish grin.
Vulgar version.
Very offensive in formal settings, use 'go ape' instead.
He went ape-shit.
Rhymes.
Shape is about form; ape is about copying.
The shape of the ape was huge.
Similar sound.
An app is software; an ape is an animal or action.
I have an app about apes.
Spelling.
Sometimes spelled 'aping' (correct) or 'apeing' (less common).
Aping is common.
문장 패턴
Subject + went ape.
The dog went ape.
Subject + is aping + Object.
He is aping the singer.
Subject + aped + [Possessive] + [Noun].
She aped his signature.
Gerund + is + Adjective.
Aping the elite is futile.
To ape + [Noun] + is + [Infinitive].
To ape genius is to reveal one's own mediocrity.
Subject + went ape over + [Noun].
They went ape over the cake.
Stop + aping + [Object].
Stop aping that noise.
Subject + did nothing but + ape + [Object].
The film did nothing but ape the original.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common in specific niches (Art, Finance, Sports).
-
He aped at me.
→
He aped me.
Ape is a transitive verb; it doesn't need 'at' unless you use 'go ape'.
-
I want to ape my teacher because I respect her.
→
I want to emulate my teacher.
Ape usually implies a bad or silly copy. Emulate is for respect.
-
The crowd aped when the goal was scored.
→
The crowd went ape.
You need 'went' to use the idiom correctly.
-
He is such an apeing person.
→
He is such an apish person.
Use the adjective 'apish' to describe a person's character.
-
She is ape her mother.
→
She is aping her mother.
Don't forget the -ing in the continuous tense.
팁
Critical Writing
Use 'ape' when you want to criticize a movie or book for not being original.
Better than Copy
Instead of saying 'He copied my walk,' say 'He aped my walk' to show it was annoying.
Go Ape
Remember that 'go ape' can be for anger OR excitement. Context is key!
Long A
Make sure the 'A' sounds like 'cake' or 'lake'.
Transitive
Always follow the verb 'ape' with the thing being copied.
Sensitivity
Be careful using 'ape' to describe people directly; it can be offensive.
Art Reviews
This is a favorite word for art critics. Use it to sound more professional.
Crypto Slang
If you are on Twitter/X, you will see 'ape' used as a noun for investors.
Mimic
If you want a neutral word, use 'mimic' instead of 'ape'.
History
Remember that the word comes from the animal's habit of copying humans.
암기하기
기억법
An Ape Always Acts like Another. (A-A-A-A).
시각적 연상
Imagine a gorilla wearing a suit and trying to use a laptop, 'aping' a businessman.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'ape' and 'go ape' in the same paragraph about a concert.
어원
Derived from the Old English 'apa', which comes from Proto-Germanic '*apô'. It has roots in various Indo-European languages.
원래 의미: Originally referred to any tailless primate (other than humans).
Germanic문화적 맥락
Avoid using 'ape' to describe people's physical appearance or behavior in a way that could be interpreted as racially insensitive.
Common in reviews and casual slang.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Art & Literature
- ape the style
- ape the master
- derivative aping
- ape the tropes
Business
- ape the competitor
- ape the model
- ape the strategy
- ape the success
Social/Behavior
- ape the manners
- ape the cool kids
- ape the accent
- ape the walk
Emotional Reactions
- go ape
- went ape over
- going ape at
- go ape-shit
Technology
- ape the UI
- ape the features
- ape the functionality
- ape into the market
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever seen a crowd go ape at a concert?"
"Do you think it's okay for new artists to ape the styles of famous ones?"
"What makes you go ape with excitement?"
"Is there anyone whose style you've ever tried to ape?"
"Why do you think people ape celebrities so much?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you saw someone go ape. What caused it?
Write about an artist who you think apes others too much.
Reflect on a time you aped someone's behavior to fit in.
Does 'aping into' something usually lead to success or failure?
Compare the words 'ape' and 'emulate' in your own words.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문As a verb, it can be a mild insult to someone's creativity. As a noun, it depends on context, but calling a person an ape is usually offensive.
'Copy' is a general term. 'Ape' suggests the copy is unthinking, clumsy, or a bit silly.
Yes! 'The fans went ape when they won' means they were very happy and excited.
Yes, to describe companies that copy each other's products without innovating.
It is spelled 'aping' (drop the 'e').
Yes, both the verb and the idiom 'go ape' are used in both UK and US English.
It means to buy a coin very quickly because you are afraid of missing out, often without checking if it's good.
Technically no, but it is often used in adverbial phrases like 'go ape' or as the adverb 'apishly'.
Yes: ape, aped, aped.
They are humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence using 'ape' as a verb to describe a student.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a scene where a crowd 'goes ape'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Compare 'ape' and 'emulate' in two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short dialogue where someone is annoyed by being aped.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain why a startup might 'ape' a successful competitor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'go ape' in a sentence about a sports game.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'aped' in the past tense about an actor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a building that 'apes' a certain architectural style.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a warning to someone about 'aping into' something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'apish' in a description of a person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Create a marketing slogan using the word 'ape' (ironically).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a robot 'aping' human behavior.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'ape' to describe a fashion trend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a moment of anger using 'go ape'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a bird 'aping' (mimicking) a sound.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the idiom 'monkey see, monkey do' using the word 'ape'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a critique of a song that 'apes' a famous artist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'aping' as the subject of a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a child 'aping' their older sibling.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a forgery using the word 'ape'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce the word 'ape' clearly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain the meaning of 'go ape' to a friend.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use 'ape' in a sentence about someone copying your style.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss a movie that 'aped' a more famous film.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a time you 'went ape' with excitement.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Argue why 'aping' is different from 'emulating'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Tell a story about a crowd going ape at a concert.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use 'ape' to describe a business competitor.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about a comedian who 'apes' voices well.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain the crypto term 'ape into' in your own words.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Roleplay an annoyed person whose sibling is 'aping' them.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss the ethics of 'aping' someone's signature.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe an 'ape-like' creature in a story.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use 'go ape' to describe someone getting very angry.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss whether AI 'apes' human intelligence or truly understands it.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Give a short speech about the dangers of 'aping' others blindly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use the word 'aped' in a sentence about a past event.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say a sentence where 'ape' is the first word.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a funny animal 'aping' a human.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Summarize the lesson on 'ape' in 30 seconds.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to the sentence: 'The crowd went ape.' What happened?
Listen: 'He's just aping his brother.' Is he being original?
Listen: 'Don't ape into that coin.' Is it a recommendation to buy?
Listen: 'She aped the boss's walk.' What did she copy?
Listen: 'The fans went ape for the goal.' Were they bored?
Listen: 'The painting aped the Renaissance style.' When was the style from?
Listen: 'He went ape at the news.' Was he calm?
Listen: 'Aping is a form of flattery.' What is the speaker saying?
Listen: 'The robot aped the human.' Who was copying whom?
Listen: 'Stop aping me!' Is the speaker happy?
Listen: 'He aped the signature.' Is it legal?
Listen: 'They went ape over the sale.' What were they doing?
Listen: 'The building aped the Taj Mahal.' What did it look like?
Listen: 'She's always aping the trends.' Does she have her own style?
Listen: 'The comedian aped the president.' What was his job?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'ape' highlights the difference between genuine inspiration and shallow copying. For example, 'The student aped the professor's complex language to sound smarter,' shows a lack of true understanding.
- Ape means to copy or mimic someone, often poorly or mockingly.
- The phrase 'go ape' describes losing emotional control, either in anger or joy.
- It is a B2 level word used in art, business, and casual talk.
- Using 'ape' usually suggests the imitation lacks original thought or quality.
Critical Writing
Use 'ape' when you want to criticize a movie or book for not being original.
Better than Copy
Instead of saying 'He copied my walk,' say 'He aped my walk' to show it was annoying.
Go Ape
Remember that 'go ape' can be for anger OR excitement. Context is key!
Long A
Make sure the 'A' sounds like 'cake' or 'lake'.
예시
The child began to ape his father's deep voice and serious expression.
관련 콘텐츠
Animals 관련 단어
albatross
B2거대한 바닷새; 비유적으로, 무거운 짐이나 장애물.
animal
A1동물은 움직일 수 있고 다른 유기물을 섭취하여 에너지를 얻는 생물입니다.
animals
A1동물은 유기물을 섭취하며 스스로 움직일 수 있는 다세포 생물입니다.
ant
A1개미는 군집 생활을 하는 아주 작은 사회적 곤충입니다.
antelope
C1영양은 사슴과 비슷하게 생긴 날랜 포유류로, 갈라지지 않는 영구적인 뿔이 특징입니다. 주로 아프리카와 아시아의 초원에 삽니다.
antiarchal
C1데본기 동안 살았던 멸종된 판피어류인 동갑목(Antiarchi)에 관한 것.
antler
C2사슴의 뿔은 매년 떨어지고 다시 자라는 나뭇가지 모양의 골질 구조물입니다. 이것은 주로 짝짓기 시즌에 서열 다툼을 위해 사용됩니다.
ants
A1개미는 고도로 조직된 군집 생활을 하는 작은 사회적 곤충입니다.
arboreal
B2수목성 동물은 대부분의 시간을 나무 위에서 보냅니다.
armadillo
C2비판이나 압박으로부터 자신을 보호하기 위해 아르마딜로처럼 마음을 닫아걸다.