A1 noun #1,652 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

copy

A copy is a thing that is made to look exactly like another thing.

Explanation at your level:

A copy is a second version of something. If you draw a picture, and then you draw the same picture again, the second one is a copy. You use it when you have two things that look the same. It is very useful for homework or photos.

When you use a printer, you make a copy of your paper. It is an exact duplicate. You can also make a copy of a file on your computer. It is important to keep a copy of your work so you do not lose it.

In professional settings, a copy is often used to refer to a duplicate document. We distinguish between a 'hard copy' (paper) and a 'soft copy' (digital). It is a common term in office environments and when sharing digital media between friends or colleagues.

The term copy is highly flexible. Beyond physical objects, we use it for digital assets and even metaphorical situations, such as being a 'carbon copy' of someone. Understanding the nuance between the original source and the replicated copy is essential for clear communication in business and tech.

In advanced contexts, copy can refer to the text written for advertising or media, known as 'copywriting.' Here, it shifts from a simple duplicate to the actual content itself. Mastery of the word involves understanding these industry-specific meanings, where copy represents the creative output of a writer or marketer.

Historically, the evolution of copy from 'abundance' (Latin copia) to 'reproduction' highlights the human desire to preserve and multiply knowledge. In literary or legal discourse, the status of a copy versus an 'original' often sparks philosophical debate regarding authenticity and intellectual property. Recognizing these layers of meaning demonstrates a deep command of the English lexicon.

30초 단어

  • A copy is a duplicate.
  • Plural is copies.
  • Can be hard or soft.
  • Used in tech and offices.

When you hear the word copy, think of a twin. If you have a document and you use a machine to make another one, that second one is a copy. It is not the original, but it contains the exact same information or appearance.

In the digital world, we use this word constantly. When you copy a file on your computer, you are creating a duplicate that lives in a new spot while the original stays safe. It is a fundamental concept in computing that allows us to share work without losing our master files.

The word copy has a fascinating history that dates back to the Middle Ages. It comes from the Old French word copie, which itself was derived from the Latin term copia, meaning 'plenty' or 'abundance.'

Originally, it didn't just mean a duplicate; it referred to having a large supply of something. Over time, in the context of writing and manuscripts, it evolved to mean 'to transcribe' or 'to reproduce' a text. By the 15th century, it settled into the meaning we use today: an identical reproduction of an original work.

You will hear copy used in many different settings. In an office, you might ask for a 'hard copy' of a report, meaning a physical paper version. In casual conversation, you might say, 'Can I get a copy of that photo?'

Common word combinations include carbon copy, which refers to an exact replica, or backup copy, which is vital for digital safety. It is a very versatile word that fits perfectly in both formal business meetings and casual chats with friends.

1. Carbon copy: Someone or something that is exactly like another. Example: 'He is a carbon copy of his father.'

2. Hard copy: A printed version of a digital file. Example: 'Please bring a hard copy to the meeting.'

3. Copycat: Someone who mimics others. Example: 'Don't be such a copycat!'

4. Soft copy: A digital version of a document. Example: 'I sent you the soft copy via email.'

5. Copy-paste: To duplicate text or data. Example: 'I just copy-pasted the instructions.'

The plural of copy is copies. Note how the 'y' changes to 'ies'—a classic English spelling rule! As a noun, it is countable, so you can have 'one copy' or 'ten copies.'

Pronunciation is straightforward: /ˈkɒpi/ in British English and /ˈkɑːpi/ in American English. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like poppy, floppy, and hoppy.

Fun Fact

It originally meant having plenty of something, not duplicating it!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈkɒpi/

Short 'o' sound, like 'hot'.

US /ˈkɑːpi/

Long 'a' sound, like 'father'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'y' as an 'i'
  • Stressing the second syllable
  • Adding an extra sound at the end

Rhymes With

poppy floppy hoppy sloppy droppy

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Simple

Speaking 1/5

Easy

듣기 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

paper file print

Learn Next

duplicate reproduce original

고급

facsimile transcription

Grammar to Know

Pluralization of nouns

copy -> copies

Articles

a copy

Countable vs Uncountable

copies are countable

Examples by Level

1

I have a copy of the book.

I own a duplicate of the book.

Countable noun.

2

Make a copy for me.

Please duplicate this for me.

Imperative verb.

3

This is a copy.

This is not the original.

Demonstrative pronoun.

4

Do you need a copy?

Do you want a duplicate?

Question form.

5

I lost my copy.

My duplicate is missing.

Possessive adjective.

6

He made a copy.

He created a duplicate.

Past tense.

7

Send me a copy.

Email a duplicate to me.

Direct object.

8

The copy is clear.

The duplicate is easy to read.

Adjective usage.

1

Keep a copy of your receipt.

2

I need a digital copy of this.

3

She printed a copy for everyone.

4

Can I make a copy of this key?

5

The store sold a copy of the game.

6

He keeps a backup copy on his drive.

7

Is this the only copy?

8

I found a copy in the library.

1

The contract requires a signed copy.

2

I've attached a copy of the agenda.

3

Make sure to save a copy of your essay.

4

The software creates an automatic copy.

5

She is a carbon copy of her mother.

6

I need a hard copy for my records.

7

They distributed a copy to all staff.

8

The system failed to save a copy.

1

The publisher sent an advance copy for review.

2

We need to ensure the copy is identical to the original.

3

The copy provided was illegible.

4

He is responsible for the marketing copy.

5

Keep a copy of the invoice for tax purposes.

6

The backup copy saved us from data loss.

7

I'm just a copy of a copy.

8

Please provide a certified copy of the document.

1

The manuscript is a rare copy from the 18th century.

2

The agency is known for its punchy advertising copy.

3

He meticulously checked every copy for errors.

4

The legal dispute concerns the unauthorized copy of the code.

5

The museum displays a high-quality copy of the statue.

6

She provided a copy of the transcript to the judge.

7

The copy captures the essence of the original work.

8

We need to refine the copy before publication.

1

The palimpsest reveals a copy of an ancient text.

2

The curator authenticated the copy as a period piece.

3

The copy serves as a surrogate for the fragile original.

4

His writing style is a poor copy of the greats.

5

The digital copy is indistinguishable from the master.

6

The law protects the original, not the copy.

7

She found a copy of the lost poem in the archives.

8

The copy functions as a mirror to the creator's intent.

동의어

duplicate reproduction replica printout version

자주 쓰는 조합

hard copy
digital copy
make a copy
backup copy
certified copy
advance copy
keep a copy
send a copy
save a copy
carbon copy

Idioms & Expressions

"carbon copy"

Someone exactly like another.

He is a carbon copy of his father.

casual

"copycat"

Someone who copies others.

Stop being a copycat!

casual

"hard copy"

Printed paper version.

I need a hard copy.

neutral

"soft copy"

Digital version.

Send me a soft copy.

neutral

"copy-paste"

To duplicate.

I just copy-pasted the text.

casual

Easily Confused

copy vs duplicate

Both mean the same.

Duplicate is more formal.

I need a duplicate of the key.

copy vs original

Opposite concept.

Original is the first.

Keep the original.

copy vs reproduction

Similar meaning.

Reproduction is for art.

A reproduction of art.

copy vs imitation

Similar meaning.

Imitation is fake.

An imitation watch.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I need a copy of...

I need a copy of the report.

A2

Please send a copy to...

Please send a copy to me.

B1

Keep a copy for...

Keep a copy for your records.

A1

This is a copy of...

This is a copy of the original.

A2

Make a copy of...

Make a copy of the file.

어휘 가족

Nouns

copy the duplicate
copyist someone who copies

Verbs

copy to make a duplicate

Adjectives

copied already duplicated

관련

duplicate synonym
replicate verb form

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

facsimile (formal) duplicate (neutral) copy (neutral) copycat (casual)

자주 하는 실수

copys copies
Words ending in 'y' replace 'y' with 'ies' in plural.
I need a copy of the original one. I need a copy of the original.
Redundant use of 'one'.
This is a copy to the original. This is a copy of the original.
Use 'of' not 'to'.
He is a copy of his father. He is a carbon copy of his father.
Idiomatically, 'carbon copy' is preferred.
I have many copys. I have many copies.
Pluralization error.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a copier in your room.

💡

Office Talk

Always ask for a 'hard copy'.

🌍

Copyright

Be careful with digital copies.

💡

Plural Rule

y to ies.

💡

Say It

Stress the first part.

💡

Avoid Copys

Use copies.

💡

History

Meant abundance.

💡

Flashcards

Use 'copy' on one side.

💡

Ad Copy

It means marketing text.

💡

Ctrl+C

The shortcut for copy.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

C-O-P-Y: Can Often Produce Yours.

Visual Association

A printer spitting out an identical page.

Word Web

printer duplicate file original paper

챌린지

Make a copy of your favorite poem today.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: abundance

문화적 맥락

None

Common in offices and schools.

Copycat (film) Carbon Copy (film)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office

  • hard copy
  • send a copy
  • file a copy

School

  • copy of the notes
  • copy the text
  • copy homework

Technology

  • copy and paste
  • digital copy
  • backup copy

Legal

  • certified copy
  • copy of the contract
  • original and copy

Conversation Starters

"Do you keep a copy of your files?"

"Have you ever had a copy of an important document?"

"Do you prefer hard copies or digital ones?"

"What is the best copy you have ever seen?"

"Do you think being a copycat is bad?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you lost a copy of something.

Why do we need copies of documents?

Describe the difference between an original and a copy.

If you could copy anything, what would it be?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, you can copy a file.

A printed document.

Copies.

Only in the 'carbon copy' idiom.

It is neutral.

No, it is the opposite.

Yes, but be careful of copyright laws!

Someone who copies others.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I need a ___ of my photo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: copy

Copy is the duplicate.

multiple choice A2

What is a copy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A duplicate

A copy is a duplicate.

true false B1

The plural of copy is copys.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

It is copies.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Standard terminology.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

I need a copy.

점수: /5

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