A1 noun #3,989 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

emergency

An emergency is a serious situation that needs help right away.

Explanation at your level:

An emergency is a big problem. If you are hurt or in danger, you call for help. It is a very serious time. You need help fast!

An emergency is a situation that is dangerous and needs help right now. For example, if there is a fire, that is an emergency. You should call the police or a doctor.

When something unexpected happens that is very serious, we call it an emergency. It requires quick thinking and immediate action. You might hear people say, 'This is an emergency!' when they need help from professionals like paramedics or firefighters.

The term emergency denotes a critical situation where normal procedures are suspended to handle an urgent threat. It is often used in professional contexts, such as 'emergency protocols' or 'emergency funding,' to describe how organizations react to sudden crises.

Beyond the literal meaning, emergency can describe a state of heightened alert. In academic or political discourse, a 'state of emergency' implies a suspension of standard legal frameworks to address existential threats. It carries a heavy weight, suggesting that the situation is beyond routine management.

Etymologically, emergency captures the essence of something 'surfacing' from the unknown. In literary usage, it can describe the sudden manifestation of a crisis that was previously latent. It is a powerful noun that commands attention, often serving as the catalyst for dramatic shifts in narrative or social policy.

30초 단어

  • Emergency is a serious, sudden event.
  • It requires immediate action.
  • Commonly used with 'an'.
  • Plural is emergencies.

When we talk about an emergency, we are referring to a situation that is both serious and unexpected. Think of it as a moment where time is of the essence, and you cannot afford to wait.

Whether it is a broken pipe flooding your kitchen or a sudden medical issue, the defining feature of an emergency is the need for immediate action. It is not just a problem; it is a problem that requires an urgent response to keep everyone safe.

The word emergency comes from the Latin word emergere, which means 'to rise up' or 'to bring to light.' Originally, it was used to describe something that 'emerged' or popped up suddenly.

Over time, the meaning shifted from a neutral 'popping up' to a more urgent 'sudden event.' By the 17th century, it was firmly associated with unforeseen circumstances that required prompt attention. It is a great example of how language evolves from a physical action to a state of urgency.

In daily life, we use emergency as a modifier for many things. You will often hear terms like 'emergency room' or 'emergency exit.' These phrases help us identify resources meant for crisis situations.

It is important to use this word carefully. Because it implies a high level of danger or urgency, using it for minor inconveniences can be seen as exaggerating. Always save it for when things are truly critical.

1. In case of emergency: Used on signs or instructions to tell you what to do when something goes wrong. 2. Emergency services: The collective term for police, fire, and ambulance crews. 3. State of emergency: A government declaration that allows for special powers during a disaster. 4. Emergency landing: When a plane must land unexpectedly due to a problem. 5. Emergency contact: The person you list for someone to call if you are hurt.

The word emergency is a countable noun. Its plural form is emergencies. It is frequently used with the indefinite article 'an' (an emergency) or as an adjective modifying other nouns.

Pronunciation varies slightly between British and American English, but the stress is always on the second syllable: i-MER-jen-see. It rhymes with words like 'urgency' and 'contingency'.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'merge'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/

Sounds like 'i-MUR-jen-see'

US /ɪˈmɜːr.dʒən.si/

Sounds like 'i-MUR-jen-see' with a strong R

Common Errors

  • dropping the 'c' sound
  • stressing the first syllable
  • mispronouncing the 'g'

Rhymes With

urgency contingency emergency agency fluency

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

듣기 1/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

help danger fast

Learn Next

urgent crisis disaster

고급

exigency contingency

Grammar to Know

Articles (a/an)

an emergency

Plural Nouns

emergencies

Noun Adjuncts

emergency room

Examples by Level

1

Call for help in an emergency.

Call = phone, help = assistance

Use 'an' before vowels

2

This is an emergency.

This = the current situation

Simple subject-verb

3

I need help, it is an emergency.

Need = require

Two clauses

4

Do you have an emergency?

Do you have = question form

Question structure

5

The hospital is for emergencies.

Hospital = place for sick people

Plural noun

6

Stay calm in an emergency.

Stay calm = don't panic

Imperative verb

7

He had a medical emergency.

Medical = health related

Adjective + noun

8

Is there an emergency exit?

Exit = door to leave

Noun adjunct

1

The fire alarm rang during the emergency.

2

She knows what to do in an emergency.

3

We have an emergency plan at school.

4

The police arrived during the emergency.

5

He called his mom in an emergency.

6

Don't call 911 unless it is an emergency.

7

The doctor handled the emergency well.

8

They are prepared for any emergency.

1

The pilot made an emergency landing.

2

We keep an emergency kit in the car.

3

The government declared a state of emergency.

4

He needed emergency surgery immediately.

5

She works in the emergency room.

6

The flood caused an emergency situation.

7

We have emergency contact numbers listed.

8

The company faced an emergency budget cut.

1

The emergency services were praised for their bravery.

2

He acted with great composure during the emergency.

3

The hospital is currently in a state of emergency.

4

Emergency measures were taken to stop the spread.

5

She is an emergency responder.

6

The situation escalated into a full-blown emergency.

7

Please keep the line clear for emergency calls.

8

The emergency exit was blocked by boxes.

1

The sudden collapse of the bridge created a national emergency.

2

The emergency powers act allows the president to act quickly.

3

His emergency intervention saved the patient's life.

4

The emergency broadcast system was activated.

5

They declared a climate emergency.

6

The emergency response team arrived within minutes.

7

She felt a sense of emergency in the air.

8

The emergency measures were deemed necessary.

1

The emergency of the situation became apparent only after the storm.

2

He handled the emergency with the stoicism of a veteran.

3

The emergency protocols were archaic and ineffective.

4

The emergency meeting was called at midnight.

5

She navigated the emergency with remarkable grace.

6

The emergency funds were depleted by the end of the year.

7

The emergency of the crisis necessitated a total rethink.

8

They were caught in an emergency of their own making.

동의어

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

emergency room
emergency exit
emergency services
medical emergency
state of emergency
emergency landing
emergency kit
emergency contact
emergency meeting
emergency measures

Idioms & Expressions

"in case of emergency"

if something bad happens

Keep this number in case of emergency.

neutral

"emergency brake"

a brake used for stopping in a crisis

Pull the emergency brake!

neutral

"emergency measures"

special actions taken in a crisis

We need emergency measures now.

formal

"emergency fund"

money saved for bad times

I have an emergency fund.

neutral

"emergency response"

how people react to a crisis

The emergency response was fast.

neutral

"emergency drill"

practice for a crisis

We had a fire emergency drill.

neutral

Easily Confused

emergency vs Urgency

Similar root

Urgency is a quality, emergency is an event.

The urgency of the task vs. a medical emergency.

emergency vs Emergent

Same root

Emergent means developing.

Emergent technology vs. a national emergency.

Sentence Patterns

A1

It is an emergency.

It is an emergency, please help!

A2

In case of emergency...

In case of emergency, call 911.

B1

Handle an emergency

He knows how to handle an emergency.

B2

Declare an emergency

The mayor declared an emergency.

B2

Face an emergency

They faced a sudden emergency.

어휘 가족

Nouns

emergency a crisis

Verbs

emerge to come out

Adjectives

emergent coming into being

관련

urgent similar meaning

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

자주 하는 실수

using emergency for any problem use problem or issue
emergency is for danger, not just annoyance.
forgetting 'an' an emergency
emergency starts with a vowel sound.
pluralizing incorrectly emergencies
y becomes ies.
misspelling as emergeny emergency
don't forget the 'c'.
using 'emergency' as a verb use 'respond to an emergency'
emergency is a noun.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a red siren in your house.

💡

Native usage

Use it only for true crises.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Emergency services are highly valued.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'an' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for minor issues.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'emerge'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about safety.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

E-merge-ency: A problem that emerges suddenly.

Visual Association

A bright red ambulance light.

Word Web

danger help fast crisis

챌린지

List 3 things to do in an emergency.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: to rise up

문화적 맥락

Do not joke about emergencies.

Commonly used in public safety signs and hospital settings.

ER (TV show) Emergency! (TV show)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical

  • emergency room
  • medical emergency
  • emergency surgery

Work

  • emergency meeting
  • emergency budget
  • emergency plan

Travel

  • emergency exit
  • emergency landing
  • emergency contact

Public Safety

  • emergency services
  • state of emergency
  • emergency drill

Conversation Starters

"What would you do in an emergency?"

"Have you ever had a real emergency?"

"Why is it important to have an emergency plan?"

"Who is your emergency contact?"

"What is the most common emergency?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt a sense of urgency.

Why should we prepare for emergencies?

What items should be in an emergency kit?

Write about a fictional emergency.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, it is a noun.

E-M-E-R-G-E-N-C-Y.

Emergencies.

No, it is for serious problems.

A person to call in a crisis.

Because it needs immediate action.

Yes.

No, it comes from Latin.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

Call 911 in an ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: emergency

911 is for emergencies.

multiple choice A2

What is an emergency?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A serious situation

Emergencies are serious.

true false B1

An emergency is a planned event.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Emergencies are unexpected.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching locations.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

He handled the emergency well.

점수: /5

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