B1 noun #31 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

predicament

Imagine you are playing hide-and-seek, and you hide in a very small box. You fit, but then you cannot get out easily! That is a predicament.

It means you are in a difficult spot.

It is a problem that is not easy to fix.

Maybe you said something funny, and now everyone is looking at you, and you feel shy. That is a predicament too!

It is a tricky situation.

A predicament is when you are in a difficult situation. It means you are in trouble or a tricky spot.

For example, if you lose your keys and cannot get into your house, that is a predicament.

It is not easy to get out of a predicament.

You need to think carefully to solve a predicament.

A predicament is like being stuck in a tough spot. Imagine you have a problem that is difficult to solve, or an unpleasant situation you don't know how to get out of. It's an embarrassing or challenging circumstance that needs careful thought to handle. For example, if you promise two friends you'll go to their separate parties on the same night, you're in a predicament!

A predicament at the B2 level refers to a challenging or difficult situation that is not easy to resolve or escape from. It implies a sense of being in a bind or facing a dilemma.

For example, you might find yourself in a predicament if you've accidentally double-booked yourself for two important appointments at the same time, or if you've made a promise you now realize you can't keep without significant personal cost.

The term often suggests a need for careful thought and strategic action to navigate the complexities involved.

It's more than just a problem; it's a problematic situation that has personal implications and often requires a clever solution.

A predicament, at a C1 level, signifies a complex and often unforeseen challenging situation demanding careful navigation. It implies a state of being in a difficult or awkward position, where the solution isn't readily apparent.

The term suggests a scenario with potentially undesirable consequences if not handled judiciously, highlighting the need for strategic thinking and problem-solving skills. Unlike a simple problem, a predicament often involves interconnected issues, making extrication particularly intricate. Understanding this nuance is key to grasping its full implications in advanced discourse.

predicament 30초 만에

  • difficult situation
  • tricky circumstance
  • hard to escape

§ Understanding 'Predicament'

Definition
A predicament is a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation from which it is hard to escape. It describes a tricky or challenging circumstance that requires careful handling.

The word 'predicament' is a noun that captures a sense of being trapped or entangled in a tough spot. It's often used when a person or a group faces a situation that requires a clever solution or a difficult choice. It implies a sense of urgency and often a feeling of being stuck.

§ Common Grammatical Structures

'Predicament' typically functions as a noun in a sentence. You'll often see it used with verbs that describe falling into, being in, or escaping from a difficult situation.

  • Falling into a predicament: This emphasizes the act of entering the difficult situation.
  • Being in a predicament: This highlights the current state of being in a tough situation.
  • Getting out of a predicament: This focuses on the act of resolving or escaping the difficult situation.

§ Prepositions Associated with 'Predicament'

Several prepositions are commonly used with 'predicament' to provide more detail about the nature of the situation or how someone is involved in it.

  • In a predicament: This is the most common and direct way to express being in a difficult situation.
  • Of a predicament: Less common, but can be used to describe the type or nature of the predicament.
  • From a predicament: Used when talking about escaping or being rescued from a difficult situation.

§ Sentence Examples

Let's look at some examples of 'predicament' in various contexts to see how it's used effectively.

The company found itself in a financial predicament after the unexpected market downturn.

Here, 'in a financial predicament' clearly indicates the nature of the difficulty – it's about money.

She was faced with a moral predicament when her friend asked her to lie.

In this instance, 'moral predicament' refers to a situation where ethical principles are challenged.

The stranded hikers were in a desperate predicament, with supplies dwindling rapidly.

This example uses 'desperate predicament' to highlight the severity and urgency of their situation.

He tried to help his friend out of a tricky predicament.

Here, 'out of a tricky predicament' shows an attempt to resolve a difficult situation.

The team's latest project created a complex predicament for the engineers.

'Complex predicament' suggests a multi-faceted and challenging problem.

Solving this predicament will require a lot of creative thinking.

This sentence shows 'predicament' as something that needs to be solved, implying a challenge.

§ Nuances and Similar Words

While 'predicament' is a strong word, it's helpful to understand its nuances compared to similar terms:

  • Dilemma: A dilemma specifically involves choosing between two equally undesirable options. A predicament is a difficult situation generally, not necessarily a choice between two bad ones.
  • Plight: Plight often suggests a serious, unfortunate, and often long-lasting difficult situation, emphasizing suffering. A predicament can be temporary or less severe.
  • Quandary: Similar to a dilemma, a quandary is a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
  • Crisis: A crisis is a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It often implies a turning point. A predicament can be a component of a larger crisis.

§ Where You Actually Hear This Word

The word 'predicament' is a versatile term that describes a difficult or awkward situation. While it might sound a bit formal, you'd be surprised how often it pops up in everyday conversations, especially in contexts where people are discussing challenges or problems. Let's explore some common environments where you're likely to encounter this word.

§ At Work

In a professional setting, 'predicament' is frequently used to describe business challenges, project roadblocks, or interpersonal issues. It's a useful word when you need to convey the seriousness of a situation without being overly dramatic. Managers might use it when discussing tough decisions, while team members might use it when explaining obstacles they're facing.

"We're in a bit of a predicament with this project deadline; the client just changed their requirements."

"The company faces a financial predicament after the unexpected market downturn."

You might also hear it in performance reviews or strategic meetings. When someone is trying to explain a complex problem that doesn't have an easy solution, 'predicament' fits perfectly. It implies a situation that requires careful thought and a well-planned approach to resolve.

§ In School

Students and teachers alike use 'predicament' when discussing academic challenges, social dilemmas, or tricky ethical situations. For example, a student might describe a difficult assignment as a 'predicament,' or a teacher might use it when presenting a case study for discussion.

"I'm in a real predicament because I have two exams on the same day."

"The protagonist of the novel finds herself in a moral predicament that tests her values."

It's also common in literature classes when analyzing characters' struggles or plot points. Discussions about historical events or scientific experiments can also involve the word when describing difficult conditions or unforeseen complications.

§ In the News

News reporters and analysts frequently use 'predicament' to describe complex national or international issues, political crises, or economic challenges. It helps to convey the gravity and intricacy of a situation to the audience.

"The country is facing an environmental predicament due to unchecked deforestation."

"Analysts discussed the economic predicament that could lead to a recession."

When reading or watching the news, pay attention to how 'predicament' is used to frame discussions about ongoing events. It often signals that the situation is difficult, multifaceted, and requires significant effort to resolve.

§ Everyday Conversations

Beyond formal settings, 'predicament' can also be heard in more casual conversations, especially when friends or family are sharing their personal challenges or seeking advice. It's a good way to express that you're in a tight spot without sounding overly dramatic.

"I'm in a bit of a predicament because I accidentally locked my keys in the car."

"My neighbor is in a financial predicament and needs some help."

It shows that you acknowledge the difficulty of the situation and are looking for a way out. It’s a slightly more sophisticated way of saying "I'm in trouble" or "I have a problem."

Synonyms for 'predicament'
dilemma, quandary, difficult situation, tight spot, jam, pickle

Understanding where and how 'predicament' is used will not only enhance your vocabulary but also improve your ability to express complex situations with precision. It’s a word that conveys a sense of challenge and the need for careful consideration, making it valuable in many different contexts.

§ Mistakes People Make with "Predicament"

While 'predicament' is a powerful word to describe a difficult situation, learners often make a few common mistakes that can lead to miscommunication. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately and naturally.

Mistake 1
Using 'predicament' for minor inconveniences.

One of the most frequent errors is using 'predicament' for situations that are merely inconvenient or slightly annoying, rather than truly difficult or serious. Remember, a predicament implies a level of complexity, unpleasantness, or embarrassment that makes it hard to resolve. Getting stuck in traffic, for instance, is an inconvenience, not typically a predicament, unless it's a critical situation like missing a flight for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

Incorrect: "I'm in a predicament because I forgot my umbrella."

Correct: "The company found itself in a severe financial predicament after the unexpected market crash."

Mistake 2
Confusing 'predicament' with 'problem' or 'dilemma' interchangeably.

While these words are related, they aren't identical. A 'problem' is a general term for any difficulty. A 'dilemma' specifically refers to a situation where you have to choose between two equally undesirable options. A 'predicament' is broader than a dilemma but more serious than a simple problem. It emphasizes the difficult-to-escape nature of the situation.

  • Problem: A general difficulty. (e.g., "I have a problem with my computer.")
  • Dilemma: A choice between two bad options. (e.g., "I'm in a dilemma: either pay the late fee or risk having my power shut off.")
  • Predicament: A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation hard to escape. (e.g., "He was in a predicament when he accidentally insulted his boss's spouse at the office party.")
Mistake 3
Using incorrect prepositions or grammatical constructions.

'Predicament' most commonly takes the prepositions 'in a' or 'into a'. You are 'in a predicament' or you 'get into a predicament'. Using other prepositions can sound unnatural or grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect: "She faced a predicament of choosing a new job."

Correct: "She found herself in a predicament when both job offers came with conflicting start dates."

Mistake 4
Overusing the word.

While 'predicament' is a useful word, overusing it can make your writing or speech sound repetitive or overly dramatic. Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like 'quandary,' 'dilemma,' 'plight,' 'difficulty,' or 'crisis' when appropriate. The key is to choose the word that best fits the specific nuance of the situation you're describing.

For instance, if someone is simply having a tough time, 'difficulty' or 'trouble' might be more fitting. If they are facing a moral choice, 'dilemma' is better. 'Predicament' should be reserved for those situations where the sense of being trapped or in a truly awkward and hard-to-escape bind is central.

Mistake 5
Not understanding the 'embarrassing' aspect.

Often, a predicament has an element of embarrassment or awkwardness, making it more than just a difficult problem. This nuance is crucial to fully grasping the word's meaning.

Example: "I found myself in a rather embarrassing predicament when I realized I had accidentally worn my pajamas to the online meeting."

This sentence perfectly illustrates the embarrassing aspect, making it a true predicament. It's not just difficult, it's also awkward and hard to explain or rectify gracefully.

§ Conclusion

By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use 'predicament' with greater precision and confidence, enriching your vocabulary and making your communication more nuanced and effective. Remember to reserve it for truly difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situations from which escape is not easy.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Predicament' vs. Alternatives

The English language is rich with words to describe difficult situations, and while 'predicament' is excellent, understanding its nuances alongside similar terms can greatly enhance your expressive precision. Let's explore some common alternatives and when to choose 'predicament' over them.

Dilemma
A dilemma specifically refers to a situation where a choice must be made between two equally undesirable or difficult options. It highlights the internal struggle of decision-making under challenging circumstances.

She faced a dilemma: either miss her friend's wedding or lose her job.

While a predicament can involve a dilemma, a dilemma always implies a choice between two unappealing options. A predicament, on the other hand, can be a difficult situation without a clear choice, or with multiple difficult choices.

Plight
'Plight' often describes a serious, unfortunate, or dangerous situation, usually emphasizing a state of suffering or helplessness. It can refer to a longer-term, more severe condition than a predicament.

The refugee camp highlighted the desperate plight of those displaced by war.

You might use 'plight' when the situation evokes more pathos or a sense of enduring hardship. A 'predicament' can be lighter, more personal, or even a bit embarrassing, whereas a 'plight' often carries more weight and seriousness.

Quandary
Similar to a dilemma, a quandary is a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation. It emphasizes the confusion and indecision caused by the challenging circumstances.

He was in a quandary about whether to accept the promotion or stay with his current team.

'Quandary' is often used when the difficulty lies more in the mental process of figuring out a solution or making a decision. 'Predicament' can describe the situation itself, whether or not the person is actively perplexed.

Scrape/Fix
These are more informal terms for a difficult situation. 'Scrape' often implies getting into trouble, while 'fix' suggests a difficult situation that needs to be resolved. They tend to be used for less severe, often temporary, difficulties.

The kids got into a bit of a scrape after sneaking out of the house.

We're in a bit of a fix since the car broke down in the middle of nowhere.

'Predicament' sits comfortably between the formality of 'plight' and the informality of 'scrape' or 'fix'. It's a versatile word that can describe a wide range of challenging situations, from moderately embarrassing to genuinely difficult.

When to choose 'predicament':

  • When the situation is difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing.
  • When the difficulty lies in escaping or finding a solution to the situation.
  • When you want a word that is formal enough for most contexts but not overly dramatic.
  • When the situation requires careful handling or thought to navigate.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The CEO found himself in a quandary after the unexpected decline in stock prices."

중립

"She faced a dilemma when offered two appealing job opportunities simultaneously."

비격식체

"I'm in a bit of a fix because I forgot my wallet at home."

Child friendly

"The naughty puppy got into a pickle when he knocked over the plant."

속어

"He's in a real bind after missing his flight and losing his passport."

알아야 할 문법

Nouns like 'predicament' often require a determiner (a, an, the, my, your, etc.) before them unless they are used in a general sense or as a proper noun.

He found himself in a difficult predicament.

'Predicament' can be followed by prepositions like 'in,' 'of,' or 'with' to specify the nature or cause of the difficult situation.

She was in a predicament of her own making.

When referring to multiple difficult situations, 'predicament' can be pluralized to 'predicaments.'

They faced several predicaments during their journey.

Adjectives often precede 'predicament' to further describe the nature of the difficulty. Common adjectives include 'difficult,' 'tricky,' 'unpleasant,' 'serious,' or 'awkward.'

The politician was in a serious predicament after the scandal.

Verbs commonly associated with 'predicament' include 'to be in a predicament,' 'to face a predicament,' 'to find oneself in a predicament,' or 'to get out of a predicament.'

How will they get out of this financial predicament?

수준별 예문

1

She found herself in a predicament when she lost her keys in a foreign city.

Ella se encontró en un aprieto cuando perdió sus llaves en una ciudad extranjera.

The verb 'found' is in the past simple tense.

2

The company was in a financial predicament after the sales dropped unexpectedly.

La empresa estaba en una situación económica difícil después de que las ventas cayeran inesperadamente.

The phrase 'in a financial predicament' means facing money problems.

3

He was in a predicament because he had promised to help two different friends at the same time.

Él estaba en un apuro porque había prometido ayudar a dos amigos diferentes al mismo tiempo.

The conjunction 'because' introduces the reason for the predicament.

4

The small boat was in a dangerous predicament during the storm.

El pequeño bote estaba en una situación peligrosa durante la tormenta.

The adjective 'dangerous' describes the type of predicament.

5

We are in a bit of a predicament; we don't have enough food for everyone.

Estamos en un pequeño aprieto; no tenemos suficiente comida para todos.

The phrase 'a bit of a predicament' suggests a minor, but still difficult, situation.

6

Solving this predicament will require a lot of careful thought.

Resolver este aprieto requerirá mucha reflexión cuidadosa.

The verb 'solving' is the gerund form used as a noun.

7

The team faced a serious predicament when their best player got injured.

El equipo se enfrentó a una grave situación cuando su mejor jugador se lesionó.

The verb 'faced' indicates encountering or confronting the predicament.

8

How do you plan to get out of this predicament?

¿Cómo piensas salir de este aprieto?

The phrasal verb 'get out of' means to escape or resolve a difficult situation.

1

She found herself in a financial predicament after losing her job.

She found herself in a difficult financial situation after losing her job.

Here, 'predicament' is used with the preposition 'in' to describe being in a difficult state.

2

The company's predicament worsened with each passing quarter, as sales continued to decline.

The company's difficult situation worsened with each passing quarter, as sales continued to decline.

The possessive form 'company's' shows that the predicament belongs to the company.

3

He tried to explain his predicament to the police officer, hoping for some understanding.

He tried to explain his difficult situation to the police officer, hoping for some understanding.

'His predicament' uses a possessive pronoun to indicate that the predicament belongs to him.

4

The team was in a real predicament, needing to win their last game to avoid relegation.

The team was in a truly difficult situation, needing to win their last game to avoid relegation.

The intensifier 'real' emphasizes the severity of the predicament.

5

Solving this ethical predicament will require careful thought and consideration.

Solving this ethical dilemma will require careful thought and consideration.

'Ethical predicament' indicates a moral difficulty.

6

She couldn't ignore her friend's predicament and offered to help in any way she could.

She couldn't ignore her friend's difficult situation and offered to help in any way she could.

The phrase 'in any way she could' shows a willingness to assist with the predicament.

7

The politician's predicament was made worse by the constant media scrutiny.

The politician's difficult situation was made worse by the constant media scrutiny.

'Made worse by' indicates a factor that aggravated the predicament.

8

Despite his predicament, he maintained a positive attitude and looked for solutions.

Despite his difficult situation, he maintained a positive attitude and looked for solutions.

'Despite his predicament' is a concessive phrase, showing a contrast between the situation and his reaction.

1

She found herself in a serious predicament when her car broke down in the middle of nowhere during a blizzard.

She found herself in a serious difficult situation when her car broke down in the middle of nowhere during a blizzard.

The adjective 'serious' emphasizes the severity of the predicament.

2

The company faced an ethical predicament when they discovered their new product had unforeseen environmental impacts.

The company faced an ethical difficult situation when they discovered their new product had unforeseen environmental impacts.

Using 'ethical' specifies the nature of the predicament, indicating a moral dilemma.

3

He was in a financial predicament after losing his job and having mounting medical bills.

He was in a financial difficult situation after losing his job and having mounting medical bills.

'Financial' clarifies that the difficulty relates to money.

4

The politician's gaffe created a diplomatic predicament, requiring careful negotiation to resolve.

The politician's mistake created a diplomatic difficult situation, requiring careful negotiation to resolve.

'Diplomatic' indicates that the predicament involves international relations or sensitive negotiations.

5

Solving this complex mathematical predicament required hours of intense concentration and multiple attempts.

Solving this complex mathematical difficult situation required hours of intense concentration and multiple attempts.

Here, 'mathematical' suggests a challenging problem to be solved.

6

The team was in a strategic predicament, needing to decide between two equally risky courses of action.

The team was in a strategic difficult situation, needing to decide between two equally risky courses of action.

'Strategic' implies a predicament related to planning and decision-making for achieving a goal.

7

Despite the awkward predicament, she maintained her composure and handled the situation with grace.

Despite the awkward difficult situation, she maintained her composure and handled the situation with grace.

'Awkward' highlights the uncomfortable or embarrassing nature of the predicament.

8

The young intern found himself in a personal predicament when asked to choose sides in an office dispute.

The young intern found himself in a personal difficult situation when asked to choose sides in an office dispute.

'Personal' indicates that the predicament affects an individual on a private or emotional level.

자주 쓰는 조합

difficult predicament difícil situación
awkward predicament situación incómoda
unpleasant predicament situación desagradable
serious predicament grave aprieto
dire predicament aprieto extremo
financial predicament situación financiera
moral predicament dilema moral
political predicament situación política
to face a predicament enfrentar una situación difícil
to be in a predicament estar en un aprieto

문법 패턴

Noun + predicament Prepositional phrase + predicament (e.g., 'in a predicament', 'out of a predicament') Verb + predicament (e.g., 'face a predicament', 'solve a predicament') Adjective + predicament (e.g., 'difficult predicament', 'moral predicament') Predicament as a subject Predicament as an object

문장 패턴

B1

find oneself in a predicament

He found himself in a difficult predicament when he lost his wallet in a foreign country.

B1

be in a predicament

She was in a predicament after missing her last bus home.

B1

a moral predicament

The character faced a moral predicament, having to choose between honesty and loyalty.

B1

a financial predicament

Many businesses are in a financial predicament due to the economic downturn.

B1

get out of a predicament

They tried to find a way to get out of their awkward predicament.

B1

solve a predicament

The team worked together to solve the complex predicament they were facing.

B1

add to someone's predicament

The unexpected rain only added to their predicament of being stranded without shelter.

B1

a predicament arises

A new predicament arose when the main computer system crashed.

어휘 가족

명사

predicament A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation from which it is hard to escape.

형용사

predicamental Relating to a predicament; difficult or tricky.

사용법

A predicament is often used when someone is in a difficult situation that they can't easily get out of. It emphasizes the feeling of being trapped or in a tough spot. For example, if you promise to be at two different places at the same time, you're in a predicament. It's a formal word, so it's not usually used in very casual conversation.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'predicament' with 'problem'. While a predicament is a type of problem, it specifically refers to a situation that is difficult to resolve or escape from. Not every problem is a predicament. Another mistake is using it for minor inconveniences; it's generally reserved for more significant difficulties. For instance, forgetting your umbrella is a problem, but being stuck in a foreign country without your passport and money is a predicament.

Contextual Learning

Always learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'predicament' and its definition, try to find or create sentences where it's used. For example: 'He found himself in a rather embarrassing predicament after forgetting his wallet at the restaurant.'

Synonyms and Antonyms

Explore synonyms like dilemma, quandary, or plight to broaden your vocabulary and understand the nuances of 'predicament'. Knowing antonyms like solution or advantage can also deepen your understanding.

Personal Connection

Relate the word to your own experiences. Can you recall a time you were in a predicament? Thinking about it in a personal way can help cement its meaning in your memory.

Sentence Building

Practice using 'predicament' in your own sentences. Try to create a few different scenarios where someone might face a predicament. This active recall is very effective.

Visual Association

When you hear or read 'predicament', try to visualize a tricky or difficult situation. A mental image can help you remember the word's meaning more easily. Maybe imagine someone stuck between a rock and a hard place, a common idiom for a predicament.

Word Families

While 'predicament' is primarily a noun, understanding its roots or related words can sometimes help. Think about the feeling associated with a predicament: it's often linked to feeling perplexed or pressured.

Flashcards with Examples

Create flashcards with 'predicament' on one side and its definition along with a clear example sentence on the other. This method is great for regular review.

Listen for the Word

Pay attention when watching English movies, TV shows, or listening to podcasts. Can you spot 'predicament' being used in natural conversation? This helps with recognition and pronunciation.

Read Regularly

The more you read in English, the more likely you are to encounter 'predicament' in various contexts. This repeated exposure reinforces its meaning and usage. Try reading articles or short stories to find examples of difficult predicaments.

Teach it to Someone Else

One of the best ways to solidify your understanding of a word is to explain it to someone else. Try to teach 'predicament' and its meaning to a friend or family member. This forces you to articulate its definition and usage clearly.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine being in a 'PREDIcament' and you PREDICT it's a DIsaster. PREDICT-A-MENT.

시각적 연상

Picture a cat stuck high up in a tree, looking distressed and unable to get down. This cat is in a predicament. The height of the tree and the cat's fear make it a difficult situation to escape.

Word Web

dilemma quandary plight difficulty pickle

챌린지

Describe a time when you or someone you know faced a predicament and how it was resolved (or not resolved). What made it a predicament?

셀프 테스트 126 질문

multiple choice A1

Which word means a difficult situation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A predicament is a difficult situation.

multiple choice A1

If you are in a predicament, are you feeling good or bad?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Bad

A predicament is an unpleasant situation, so you would likely feel bad.

multiple choice A1

Which of these is NOT a predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Finding a lost toy

Finding a lost toy is usually a happy event, not a difficult one.

true false A1

A predicament is an easy situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is a difficult or unpleasant situation, not an easy one.

true false A1

If you are in a predicament, it is hard to escape.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states that it is hard to escape a predicament.

true false A1

A predicament is a happy situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is an unpleasant situation, not a happy one.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about a time you felt stuck in a small problem. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I lost my toy. I felt stuck.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you can't find your shoes before school. Write one sentence about this little problem.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I can't find my shoes. This is a small problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Your friend wants to play, but you need to do homework. Write one simple sentence about this situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I want to play, but I have homework.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What is Tom's problem?

Read this passage:

Tom wants to eat an apple. But the apple is on a high shelf. Tom is short. He cannot reach the apple. What is Tom's problem?

What is Tom's problem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He cannot reach the apple.

The passage says Tom is short and cannot reach the apple. This is his problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He cannot reach the apple.

The passage says Tom is short and cannot reach the apple. This is his problem.

reading A1

Why is the bird sad?

Read this passage:

A little bird wants to fly. But its wing is hurt. It cannot fly high. It feels sad. What is the bird's sad situation?

Why is the bird sad?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its wing is hurt.

The passage states that the bird's wing is hurt, and it cannot fly, which makes it sad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its wing is hurt.

The passage states that the bird's wing is hurt, and it cannot fly, which makes it sad.

reading A1

Why can't Mom bake the cake?

Read this passage:

Mom wants to bake a cake. She needs eggs. But there are no eggs in the house. She cannot make the cake. What is Mom's difficult situation?

Why can't Mom bake the cake?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has no eggs.

The passage clearly states that 'there are no eggs in the house,' which stops her from baking the cake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has no eggs.

The passage clearly states that 'there are no eggs in the house,' which stops her from baking the cake.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: This is a predicament.

The sentence starts with 'This' (subject), followed by 'is' (verb), then 'a' (article), and finally 'predicament' (noun).

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I'm in a predicament. I need help.

The first part 'I'm in a predicament' explains the situation. The second part 'I need help' states the action needed.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A predicament is a difficult situation.

This sentence defines 'predicament' as 'a difficult situation'.

fill blank A2

The cat found itself in a ___ when it got stuck in the tree.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A predicament is a difficult or unpleasant situation. The cat being stuck in a tree is a difficult situation.

fill blank A2

I was in a real ___ when I lost my keys and couldn't get into my house.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Losing keys and not being able to enter one's house is a difficult situation, hence a predicament.

fill blank A2

She faced a difficult ___ when she had to choose between two jobs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Choosing between two jobs can be a challenging and difficult situation, which is a predicament.

fill blank A2

The little bird was in a ___ after falling out of its nest.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A baby bird falling out of its nest is a difficult and vulnerable situation, fitting the definition of a predicament.

fill blank A2

He got into a ___ when he forgot his wallet at home before going to the store.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Forgetting one's wallet before shopping creates a difficult and embarrassing situation, which is a predicament.

fill blank A2

The student was in a ___ because she missed the bus to school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Missing the bus to school can cause a difficult or unpleasant situation for a student, making it a predicament.

multiple choice A2

Which word means a difficult situation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A predicament is a difficult or unpleasant situation.

multiple choice A2

If you are in a predicament, what kind of situation are you in?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Difficult

A predicament means a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a synonym for 'predicament'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Trouble

Trouble is another word for a difficult situation, similar to a predicament.

true false A2

A predicament is usually a good situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, not a good one.

true false A2

When you are in a predicament, it is easy to get out of it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is a situation from which it is hard to escape.

true false A2

If your car breaks down far from home, you are in a predicament.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A car breaking down far from home is a difficult and challenging situation, which is a predicament.

listening A2

What is the problem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I am in a bit of a predicament because I lost my keys.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What kind of situation are they in?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The bad weather put us in a difficult predicament.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

How did he feel?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He found himself in an embarrassing predicament during the party.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I am in a difficult predicament.

Focus: predicament

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

What is your biggest predicament right now?

Focus: biggest predicament

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Can you help me with this predicament?

Focus: help me with this predicament

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you lost your favorite toy. Describe the difficult situation you are in. What happened?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I am in a predicament. I lost my favorite teddy bear. I looked everywhere, but I cannot find it. I am very sad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You promised to help two friends at the same time. How do you feel about this tricky situation?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I am in a predicament. I told two friends I would help them at the same time. It is hard to choose. I feel bad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

You have a test tomorrow, but you also want to play outside. Describe your difficult choice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I have a big test tomorrow, but I also want to play outside with my friends. This is a predicament. I need to study, but playing is fun. What should I do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What was Tom's difficult situation?

Read this passage:

Tom's cat climbed a tall tree and couldn't come down. Tom was in a predicament. He didn't know how to get his cat safely to the ground. His mom called the fire department for help.

What was Tom's difficult situation?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His cat was stuck in a tall tree.

The passage says 'Tom's cat climbed a tall tree and couldn't come down. Tom was in a predicament.' This means his cat being stuck was the difficult situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His cat was stuck in a tall tree.

The passage says 'Tom's cat climbed a tall tree and couldn't come down. Tom was in a predicament.' This means his cat being stuck was the difficult situation.

reading A2

Why was Sarah in a predicament?

Read this passage:

Sarah wanted to bake a cake, but she had no eggs and no milk. She couldn't go to the store because it was too late. This was a baking predicament for Sarah.

Why was Sarah in a predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She didn't have eggs or milk and couldn't go to the store.

The passage states, 'she had no eggs and no milk. She couldn't go to the store because it was too late. This was a baking predicament for Sarah.' These missing ingredients and inability to get them caused her difficult situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She didn't have eggs or milk and couldn't go to the store.

The passage states, 'she had no eggs and no milk. She couldn't go to the store because it was too late. This was a baking predicament for Sarah.' These missing ingredients and inability to get them caused her difficult situation.

reading A2

What made the situation difficult for the person?

Read this passage:

My bike had a flat tire, and I was far from home. I had no way to fix it and no phone to call for help. I was in a real predicament.

What made the situation difficult for the person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their bike had a flat tire, and they couldn't fix it or call for help.

The passage says, 'My bike had a flat tire, and I was far from home. I had no way to fix it and no phone to call for help. I was in a real predicament.' These factors combined made it a difficult situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their bike had a flat tire, and they couldn't fix it or call for help.

The passage says, 'My bike had a flat tire, and I was far from home. I had no way to fix it and no phone to call for help. I was in a real predicament.' These factors combined made it a difficult situation.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A predicament is a difficult situation.

This sentence introduces the core meaning of 'predicament' in a simple way.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I was in a predicament.

This sentence shows how to use 'predicament' in a common phrase.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you help me out of this predicament?

This sentence demonstrates asking for help to resolve a predicament.

fill blank B1

She found herself in a difficult ___ after losing her job and having to pay rent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'predicament' is a difficult situation, which fits the context of losing a job and needing to pay rent.

fill blank B1

The sudden storm put the hikers in a dangerous ___ on the mountain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'predicament' describes a difficult and potentially dangerous situation, like being caught in a storm on a mountain.

fill blank B1

He was in a ___ because he had promised to be in two places at the same time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Being unable to fulfill two commitments simultaneously creates a difficult 'predicament'.

fill blank B1

The car breaking down in the middle of nowhere left them in a tricky ___ .

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A car breakdown in an isolated area is a difficult and challenging 'predicament'.

fill blank B1

Trying to choose between two equally good job offers can be a pleasant ___ .

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

While 'predicament' usually implies difficulty, it can also refer to a tricky choice, even if the options are good.

fill blank B1

The student found himself in a ___ when he realized he had forgotten his homework on the day of the deadline.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Forgetting homework on a deadline creates a difficult and embarrassing 'predicament' for a student.

multiple choice B1

Which of these situations describes a predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You forgot your keys and are locked out of your house.

Being locked out of your house is a difficult and inconvenient situation, making it a predicament.

multiple choice B1

She found herself in a difficult ___ when her car broke down in the middle of nowhere.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A predicament is a difficult or unpleasant situation, which fits the context of a car breaking down in a remote area.

multiple choice B1

What is another word for a predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dilemma

A dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made, which is similar to a predicament.

true false B1

If you are in a predicament, you are in a very comfortable and easy situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is a difficult or unpleasant situation, not a comfortable one.

true false B1

Forgetting your lines in a play would be an embarrassing predicament for an actor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Forgetting lines on stage would indeed be an embarrassing and difficult situation, fitting the definition of a predicament.

true false B1

Solving a puzzle quickly means you are in a predicament.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Solving a puzzle quickly implies ease and success, not a difficult or unpleasant situation like a predicament.

writing B1

Imagine you are stuck in a predicament. Describe what happened and how you feel about it in 3-4 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I found myself in a difficult predicament when my car ran out of gas on a deserted road late at night. It was an unpleasant situation because my phone had no signal, and I felt quite stranded. I was embarrassed that I hadn't checked the fuel gauge before leaving. Now I need to figure out how to get help.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Think about a time someone you know was in a predicament. Write 3-4 sentences explaining what it was and how they tried to resolve it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend Sarah was in a predicament when she accidentally double-booked herself for two important events on the same evening. It was a tricky situation because she didn't want to disappoint anyone. She tried to resolve it by apologizing to one group and explaining her dilemma, and thankfully, they understood. She learned to check her calendar more carefully.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You are writing a short story. Use the word 'predicament' in a sentence to introduce a challenging situation for your main character. Write 1-2 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The young detective found himself in a peculiar predicament when the only witness to the crime vanished without a trace. He knew he had to solve this difficult situation quickly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What was Maria's predicament?

Read this passage:

Maria was excited for her vacation, but when she arrived at the airport, she realized her passport was missing. She searched everywhere in her bag, but it wasn't there. This was a true predicament, as she couldn't board her flight without it. She quickly called her family to see if they could bring it to her.

What was Maria's predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She couldn't find her passport.

The passage clearly states that Maria's passport was missing, and she couldn't board her flight without it, which describes her predicament.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She couldn't find her passport.

The passage clearly states that Maria's passport was missing, and she couldn't board her flight without it, which describes her predicament.

reading B1

How did Tom try to resolve his predicament?

Read this passage:

Tom had promised to help his friend move, but then his boss asked him to work overtime on the same day. He was in a predicament because he didn't want to let either person down. He thought about it for a while and decided to explain the situation to his friend, offering to help the following weekend instead.

How did Tom try to resolve his predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He explained the situation to his friend and offered another time.

The passage states that Tom 'decided to explain the situation to his friend, offering to help the following weekend instead.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He explained the situation to his friend and offered another time.

The passage states that Tom 'decided to explain the situation to his friend, offering to help the following weekend instead.'

reading B1

What was the main challenge described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The small town faced a serious predicament when the main bridge connecting it to the city was damaged in a storm. Supplies couldn't get in, and people couldn't easily leave. The local council had to work quickly to find a temporary solution while repairs were being planned.

What was the main challenge described in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The bridge being broken, isolating the town.

The passage describes the 'serious predicament' as the main bridge being damaged, which led to supplies not getting in and people being unable to leave, effectively isolating the town.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The bridge being broken, isolating the town.

The passage describes the 'serious predicament' as the main bridge being damaged, which led to supplies not getting in and people being unable to leave, effectively isolating the town.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You might find yourself in a difficult predicament

This sentence means you could be in a tricky situation. 'You might find yourself in' is a common phrase, followed by 'a difficult predicament' to describe the situation.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She finally solved her predicament

This sentence indicates that someone resolved a difficult situation. 'She finally solved' refers to the action of finding a solution, and 'her predicament' is the problem she faced.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The whole family was in a predicament

This sentence means the entire family was in a difficult situation. 'The whole family was in' sets up the subject and verb, followed by 'a predicament' to describe their state.

fill blank B2

The company found itself in a financial ___ after the unexpected market downturn.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'predicament' refers to a difficult or unpleasant situation, which accurately describes the company's financial state after a downturn. The other options do not fit the context.

fill blank B2

She tried to explain her ___ to her boss, hoping for some understanding.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Given that she was hoping for 'understanding', it implies she was in a difficult situation, making 'predicament' the most suitable word. The other options are positive and wouldn't require understanding in this context.

fill blank B2

The politician's gaffe created a diplomatic ___ that required careful negotiation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'gaffe' (a clumsy social error) would likely lead to a difficult situation, especially in diplomacy, making 'predicament' the correct choice. The other options are not negative situations.

fill blank B2

Caught between two conflicting deadlines, he was in quite a ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Being 'caught between two conflicting deadlines' clearly describes a difficult and challenging situation, which is the definition of a 'predicament'.

fill blank B2

The sudden change in plans put us in an unexpected ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

An 'unexpected' situation that is not positive would typically be a 'predicament'. The other options imply positive outcomes.

fill blank B2

To resolve the ethical ___, they consulted a legal expert.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

When dealing with an 'ethical' issue, a 'predicament' implies a difficult or complex situation that requires expert advice to resolve. The other options are not suitable in this context.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations best describes a predicament?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Getting lost in a foreign city with no map or phone, and no one speaking your language.

A predicament is a difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape. Being lost in a foreign city without communication tools fits this description perfectly.

multiple choice B2

After accidentally telling two friends different versions of the same story, Sarah found herself in a real ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Sarah is in a difficult situation because her conflicting stories could lead to embarrassment or a loss of trust, which is characteristic of a predicament.

multiple choice B2

Which word is a synonym for 'predicament'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dilemma

A dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones. This aligns with the meaning of a predicament.

true false B2

If you are in a predicament, it means you are in an easy and comfortable situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament by definition is a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, not an easy or comfortable one.

true false B2

A person who is facing a predicament might feel stressed or anxious.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Given that a predicament is a difficult and often hard-to-escape situation, it is very likely to cause stress or anxiety.

true false B2

Finding a lost pet after a long search could be described as a predicament.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Finding a lost pet is a resolution to a problem, not the problem itself. The search for the lost pet might have been a predicament, but finding it is a positive outcome.

listening B2

Listen for the word that describes a difficult situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She found herself in a financial predicament after losing her job.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Focus on the word that indicates a challenging circumstance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The team was in a predicament when their star player got injured before the final game.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for the word meaning an awkward situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I'm in a bit of a predicament; I accidentally double-booked myself for two important appointments.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you describe a time you were in a predicament and how you resolved it?

Focus: predicament

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you're giving advice to a friend who is in a difficult predicament. What would you say?

Focus: predicament, advice

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Explain how a small misunderstanding can sometimes lead to a significant predicament.

Focus: misunderstanding, significant, predicament

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: You might find yourself in an unfortunate predicament

This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence. 'You might find yourself' sets up the subject and verb, followed by 'in an unfortunate predicament' which describes the situation.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: This predicament requires delicate diplomacy to resolve

The sentence begins with the subject 'This predicament', followed by the verb 'requires'. Then 'delicate diplomacy' specifies what is needed, and 'to resolve' indicates the purpose.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Only help from their friends could resolve their predicament

The sentence starts with 'Only help from their friends' as the subject, followed by the modal verb 'could' and the main verb 'resolve'. 'their predicament' is the object.

fill blank C1

The company found itself in a severe financial ___ after the unexpected market crash.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'predicament' refers to a difficult or unpleasant situation, which aligns with the financial trouble described. 'Advantage,' 'opportunity,' and 'solution' have opposite or unrelated meanings.

fill blank C1

She realized she was in a real ___ when her car broke down in the middle of nowhere during a snowstorm.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Being stranded in a snowstorm is a clear example of a difficult and challenging situation, making 'predicament' the most fitting choice. The other options are irrelevant.

fill blank C1

The diplomat faced a diplomatic ___ trying to mediate between the two warring factions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A diplomat trying to mediate between warring factions is in a very difficult and delicate situation, hence a 'predicament.' 'Triumph,' 'agreement,' and 'resolution' imply positive outcomes, not the challenge itself.

fill blank C1

His ethical ___ arose when he discovered his colleague was engaging in fraudulent activities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

While 'dilemma' is also possible, 'predicament' perfectly captures the difficult and unpleasant situation an ethical problem presents, especially when involving a colleague. 'Fortune' and 'agreement' are incorrect.

fill blank C1

The unexpected resignation of the CEO plunged the entire organization into a serious ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

The sudden departure of a CEO would likely create a difficult and challenging situation for an organization, making 'predicament' the correct answer. 'Bonanza' suggests a positive event, while 'synergy' and 'stability' are unrelated or opposite.

fill blank C1

The explorer found himself in a dangerous ___ after losing his map and compass in the dense jungle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Losing essential navigational tools in a dense jungle clearly puts an explorer in a difficult and dangerous situation, which is a 'predicament.' The other options are entirely incongruous with the context.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes a 'predicament'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A puzzling situation that is difficult to resolve.

A predicament is specifically a difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape, fitting the description of a puzzling situation that is difficult to resolve.

multiple choice C1

After accidentally sending a sensitive email to the entire company, Sarah found herself in quite a ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

Sending a sensitive email to the entire company creates a difficult and embarrassing situation, which is precisely what a predicament is.

multiple choice C1

Which word is an antonym for 'predicament'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Advantage

A predicament is a difficult situation, whereas an advantage is a favorable or beneficial circumstance. The other options are synonyms or close in meaning to predicament.

true false C1

If you are in a predicament, you are likely experiencing a very comfortable and easy situation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament refers to a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, not a comfortable or easy one.

true false C1

Solving a predicament often requires careful thought and strategic action.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Given that a predicament is a difficult situation from which it's hard to escape, it logically follows that resolving it would require careful thought and strategic action.

true false C1

Finding yourself in a predicament is generally considered a positive experience.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament is defined as a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, making it a negative rather than positive experience.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She faced a complex predicament when the project funding was unexpectedly withdrawn.

This order correctly forms a sentence describing a difficult situation.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company found itself in a financial predicament after the market downturn.

This arrangement creates a grammatically correct sentence about a challenging financial situation.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His ethical predicament stemmed from the conflict between personal loyalty and professional duty.

This sequence forms a coherent sentence explaining the source of an ethical dilemma.

fill blank C2

The CEO found herself in a severe financial ___ after the company's stock plummeted unexpectedly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'predicament' specifically refers to a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation from which it is hard to escape, which perfectly describes the CEO's financial struggles.

fill blank C2

Despite his extensive experience, the detective was in a real ___ when all the evidence pointed to contradictory conclusions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

The word 'predicament' accurately conveys a difficult and confusing situation where the detective is trapped between conflicting pieces of evidence.

fill blank C2

The young diplomat faced an ethical ___ when he discovered classified information that could prevent a humanitarian crisis but would betray his government.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

An 'ethical predicament' precisely describes a challenging situation involving difficult moral choices, making 'predicament' the most fitting choice.

fill blank C2

Due to the sudden change in regulations, many small businesses found themselves in a legal ___ regarding their operating licenses.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'legal predicament' signifies a complex and difficult legal situation, which aligns with the challenges small businesses might face due to regulatory changes.

fill blank C2

The explorer's navigational errors led him into a perilous ___ deep within the uncharted jungle, with dwindling supplies and no clear path out.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'perilous predicament' accurately portrays a dangerous and difficult situation from which escape is challenging, emphasizing the explorer's grave circumstances.

fill blank C2

She found herself in a social ___ after inadvertently revealing a secret that affected both of her closest friends, causing tension between them.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A 'social predicament' is a perfect description for an embarrassing or difficult social situation with no easy resolution, like accidentally revealing a secret.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a 'predicament'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A challenging ethical dilemma where all options have significant drawbacks.

A predicament involves a difficult situation, often with no easy solution, making an ethical dilemma with significant drawbacks the best fit.

multiple choice C2

In a philosophical debate, if one's argument leads to an inescapable logical contradiction, they might find themselves in a theoretical _________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: predicament

A logical contradiction from which one cannot escape is a type of difficult and embarrassing situation, which is precisely what a predicament is.

multiple choice C2

Which word is the most appropriate synonym for 'predicament' in the context of a complex legal challenge?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: quandary

A quandary is a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation, making it a very close synonym for predicament in a complex context.

true false C2

Resolving a predicament typically involves straightforward decisions with clear, positive outcomes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A predicament, by definition, is a difficult situation from which it is hard to escape, implying that its resolution is rarely straightforward and often involves complex choices with potential negative consequences.

true false C2

Experiencing a predicament necessarily implies a moral failing on the part of the individual involved.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While some predicaments might arise from one's actions, many are due to external circumstances, unforeseen events, or complex ethical dilemmas where no 'good' choice exists. It does not inherently imply a moral failing.

true false C2

A nation facing a severe economic crisis with no obvious recovery strategy could be described as being in a profound predicament.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A severe economic crisis with no obvious recovery strategy perfectly fits the description of a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation from which it is hard to escape, thus constituting a profound predicament.

/ 126 correct

Perfect score!

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