B2 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인

تَحَلُّل

tahallul

When something goes through تَحَلُّل (tahallul), it means it's decaying or breaking down. Imagine food that's been left out too long – it starts to rot, right? That's تَحَلُّل. It's the process where things fall apart into simpler parts. You might also hear it when talking about how chemicals break down. So, whether it's an old piece of fruit or a complex compound, تَحَلُّل describes its process of decay or disintegration.

When discussing complex scientific, environmental, or even social processes, the word تَحَلُّل becomes incredibly useful. It's not just about simple decay, like food rotting, but extends to more abstract concepts.

For instance, you might use تَحَلُّل to describe the decomposition of organic matter in an ecosystem, or the breakdown of a chemical compound in a laboratory setting.

In a broader sense, it can even refer to the disintegration of social structures or the erosion of values over time, emphasizing a process of breaking down into simpler, often less desirable, components.

Understanding its full range of application allows for nuanced expression in advanced Arabic, particularly in academic or formal contexts where precise terminology is crucial.

재미있는 사실

The root H-L-L (ح-ل-ل) is very common in Arabic and has many derivatives related to untying, solving, permitting, and descending.

동의어

تفكك تعفن تفسخ انحلال تآكل

관용어 및 표현

"تحلل اجتماعي"

Social decay/disintegration

التحلل الاجتماعي يهدد استقرار المجتمعات.

formal

"تحلل مادي"

Material decomposition/decay

لاحظ العلماء التحلل المادي للصخور بمرور الزمن.

neutral

"تحلل عضوي"

Organic decomposition

التحلل العضوي ضروري لخصوبة التربة.

neutral

"تحلل بيولوجي"

Biological degradation/decomposition

تساهم البكتيريا في التحلل البيولوجي للنفايات.

neutral

"تحلل اقتصادي"

Economic decline/deterioration

تعاني بعض الدول من تحلل اقتصادي حاد.

formal

"تحلل سياسي"

Political decay/instability

أدت الأزمات المتتالية إلى تحلل سياسي في المنطقة.

formal

"تحلل نفسي"

Psychological breakdown/decay (less common, but understood)

قد يؤدي الضغط الشديد إلى تحلل نفسي.

neutral

"تحلل الخلايا"

Cellular decomposition/lysis

دراسة تحلل الخلايا يساعد في فهم الأمراض.

neutral

"تحلل الأنسجة"

Tissue decomposition/necrosis

بعد الوفاة يبدأ تحلل الأنسجة.

neutral

"تحلل كيميائي"

Chemical decomposition

يتم تحليل بعض المركبات عن طريق التحلل الكيميائي.

neutral

사용법

تَحَلُّل (tahallul) is a versatile word in Arabic. While its primary meaning revolves around physical decay, like a fruit تَحَلُّل (decaying) on the counter, it can also be used in a more abstract sense. For example, a political system might experience تَحَلُّل (disintegration). In chemistry, it refers to the تَحَلُّل (decomposition) of a compound. Pay attention to the context to understand which nuance of decay or breaking down is intended. It's often used with prepositions like من (min - from) or إلى (ila - to) to specify what is decaying or breaking down into something else.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is to overuse تَحَلُّل for any kind of 'breakdown.' While it can be applied to various situations, it specifically implies a process of decay, disintegration, or decomposition. For instance, if you mean a car 'breaking down' in the sense of malfunctioning, you would use a different word like تَعَطُّل (ta'attul). Another mistake is to confuse it with words that describe a sudden collapse or destruction. تَحَلُّل suggests a gradual process, not an abrupt event. Also, ensure proper pronunciation of the 'ح' (Haa) sound, which is a guttural 'h' sound, distinct from a regular 'h' sound.

어원

From the verb 'حلّ' (halla), meaning 'to untie' or 'to dissolve'. The 'تحلّل' form indicates a process of becoming untied or dissolved.

원래 의미: Untying, dissolving, loosening

Semitic

문화적 맥락

Decay is a universal concept, so 'تَحَلُّل' doesn't carry significant unique cultural weight beyond its literal meaning. However, in a broader sense, the cyclical nature of decay and renewal is often reflected in traditional Arabic poetry and philosophical thought as a natural part of existence.

셀프 테스트 36 질문

fill blank A1

الفاكهة بدأت في ال___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

The fruit started to decay. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

fill blank A1

رأيت ___ الخشب القديم.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

I saw the decay of the old wood. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

fill blank A1

الخبز أصبح به ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

The bread started to decay. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

fill blank A1

الزهرة بدأت في ال___ ببطء.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

The flower slowly began to decay. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

fill blank A1

لا أحب رائحة ___ الطعام.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

I don't like the smell of decaying food. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

fill blank A1

المخلفات العضوية تمر بعملية ___ طبيعية.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّل

Organic waste undergoes a natural process of decay. 'تَحَلُّل' means decay.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أنا أشرب الماء

This sentence means 'I drink water.' In Arabic, the pronoun 'I' often comes first, followed by the verb and then the object.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هذا اللون أحمر

This sentence means 'This color is red.' 'هذا' (this) comes first, followed by 'اللون' (the color) and then 'أحمر' (red).

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: البيت جميل جداً

This means 'The house is very beautiful.' 'البيت' (the house) is the subject, followed by 'جميل' (beautiful) and 'جداً' (very).

multiple choice B1

ماذا يعني "تَحَلُّل"؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تلف

تَحَلُّل تعني تلف أو اضمحلال، مثل تلف الفاكهة.

multiple choice B1

أي من هذه الكلمات أقرب معنى لكلمة "تَحَلُّل"؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تفكك

تَحَلُّل يشير إلى تفكك شيء إلى أجزائه.

multiple choice B1

في أي سياق يمكن استخدام كلمة "تَحَلُّل" بشكل صحيح؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّلُ الطعام

تَحَلُّلُ الطعام يعني فساده وتلفه.

true false B1

كلمة "تَحَلُّل" تشير دائمًا إلى شيء إيجابي.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

تَحَلُّل غالبًا ما يشير إلى شيء سلبي مثل الفساد أو التلف.

true false B1

يمكن أن تستخدم كلمة "تَحَلُّل" لوصف تفكك مادة كيميائية.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

نعم، تَحَلُّل يمكن أن يشير إلى تفكك مادة إلى مكوناتها.

true false B1

عندما نقول "تَحَلُّل الأوراق"، فإننا نعني أن الأوراق تنمو.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

تَحَلُّل الأوراق يعني أنها تتعفن وتتفكك، وليس أنها تنمو.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: عدم الحفاظ على الطعام يؤدي إلى تَحَلُّلِه بسرعة.

This sentence means: 'Not preserving food leads to its decay quickly.' The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: نرى تَحَلُّل الأوراق في الخريف.

This sentence means: 'We see the decay of leaves in autumn.' The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: عملية تَحَلُّل المواد العضوية مهمة للبيئة.

This sentence means: 'The process of organic material decay is important for the environment.' The words are ordered to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.

listening B2

The sentence discusses environmental pollution causing a slow process.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يُسبّب التلوث البيئي تحللاً بطيئًا للمواد العضوية.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for a strong smell related to the word.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: رائحة التحلل كانت قوية جدًا في المكان.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Scientists studied a process over time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: درس العلماء عملية تحلل الصخور عبر الزمن.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

ما هي العوامل التي تسرّع تحلل المواد العضوية؟

Focus: تحلل

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

كيف يمكننا إبطاء عملية تحلل الفواكه والخضروات؟

Focus: تحلل

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

هل تعتقد أن تحلل المجتمع هو نتيجة لضعف الروابط الأسرية؟

Focus: تحلل

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The decomposition of organic materials is essential for the soil.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تَحَلُّلُ المواد العضوية ضروري للتربة.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The region witnessed a rapid decay of infrastructure after the disaster.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: شهدت المنطقة تحللاً سريعًا للبنى التحتية بعد الكارثة.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Scientists refer to the breakdown of some radioactive elements over time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشير العلماء إلى تحلل بعض العناصر المشعة بمرور الوقت.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

كيف يمكننا إبطاء عملية تحلل المواد الغذائية للحفاظ عليها؟

Focus: تحلل

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

ناقش العوامل التي تسرّع من تحلل الأخشاب في البيئة الرطبة.

Focus: تحلل الأخشاب

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

هل يمكن أن يؤدي التلوث إلى تحلل سريع للمنظومات البيئية؟

Focus: تحلل سريع

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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