'Hold' is a versatile verb used for physical grasping, containing, and organizing events.
30초 단어
- Grasp or keep something with hands/arms.
- Can mean to contain or organize.
- Very common and versatile verb.
Overview
The word 'hold' is a fundamental verb in English, essential for basic communication. Its primary meaning relates to physical possession or support, like holding an object in your hands. However, 'hold' also extends to abstract concepts, such as holding a belief, containing something, or organizing an event. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word, particularly for learners at the A1 level.
As a verb, 'hold' can be used transitively (with a direct object) or intransitively (without a direct object). Common patterns include 'hold something' (e.g., 'hold a cup'), 'hold on' (to wait or maintain a grip), 'hold up' (to delay or support), and 'hold back' (to restrain). It is also used in phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions.
You'll frequently encounter 'hold' in everyday situations. This includes physically holding objects ('Please hold my bag'), maintaining a position ('Hold the door open'), attending events ('We will hold a meeting'), and expressing opinions ('I hold the view that...'). It's also used in contexts like phone calls ('Please hold') and customer service.
'Grasp' is very similar to 'hold' when referring to physical possession, often implying a firmer grip. 'Carry' suggests moving something while holding it. 'Keep' implies retaining possession over time, while 'contain' refers to something being inside something else. 'Organize' is a synonym when 'hold' is used for events, but 'hold' is more informal in this context.
예시
Please hold the door for me.
everydayPor favor, segura la puerta para mí.
The museum will hold an exhibition of ancient art.
formalEl museo organizará una exposición de arte antiguo.
Can you hold my calls while I'm in the meeting?
informal¿Puedes atender mis llamadas mientras estoy en la reunión?
The committee holds the authority to approve the budget.
academicEl comité ostenta la autoridad para aprobar el presupuesto.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
hold on
esperar / agarrarse
hold still
quédate quieto
hold your tongue
morderse la lengua / callarse
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Carry' implies movement while holding something, whereas 'hold' simply means to have it in your grasp or possession. You hold a suitcase before you carry it.
'Keep' usually refers to retaining possession over a longer period, while 'hold' can be temporary. You hold a pen while writing, but you keep a diary.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
'Hold' is a very common and versatile verb. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the context and any accompanying prepositions (e.g., 'hold on', 'hold up'). It is generally neutral in register but can be used in both formal and informal settings.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'hold' with 'carry' or 'keep'. Remember that 'hold' is primarily about possession or support, 'carry' about movement, and 'keep' about retention over time. Also, ensure correct usage with phrasal verbs like 'hold on'.
Tips
Practice physical actions
Try holding different objects and saying 'I am holding a [object].' This reinforces the physical meaning.
Avoid confusing 'hold' and 'keep'
'Hold' often implies temporary possession or support, while 'keep' suggests longer-term retention. Be mindful of the duration and intent.
The 'hold' gesture
In some cultures, holding hands signifies connection or support. Physically holding items is a universal concept, but the specific gesture can have cultural nuances.
어원
The word 'hold' comes from Old English 'healdan', meaning 'to keep, preserve, have possession of'. It shares roots with similar Germanic words related to keeping and possessing.
문화적 맥락
In many cultures, the act of holding hands is a significant gesture of affection, support, or agreement. The phrase 'hold the line' can refer to maintaining a position, both literally and figuratively in discussions or conflicts.
암기 팁
Imagine yourself physically 'holding' onto a rope ('hold') to 'hang on' ('hold on'). Think of holding a meeting as 'holding' everyone's attention in one place.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Hold' means to keep something in your hands or arms. 'Carry' means to move something while you are holding it. You hold a book, and then you carry it to another room.
Yes, 'hold' can be used to express an opinion or belief. For example, 'I hold the belief that honesty is important.'
When someone says 'Please hold' on the phone, they are asking you to wait for a moment. They will return to the call shortly.
You use 'hold' to talk about organizing or conducting an event. For example, 'We will hold a party next Saturday' or 'The conference will be held in London.'
셀프 테스트
Can you please ____ my bag for a minute?
'Hold' is used here for temporary physical support.
The company will ____ its annual meeting next month.
'Hold' is commonly used for organizing and conducting events like meetings.
a meeting / we / will / hold / next week
This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure for a future event.
점수: /3
Summary
'Hold' is a versatile verb used for physical grasping, containing, and organizing events.
- Grasp or keep something with hands/arms.
- Can mean to contain or organize.
- Very common and versatile verb.
Practice physical actions
Try holding different objects and saying 'I am holding a [object].' This reinforces the physical meaning.
Avoid confusing 'hold' and 'keep'
'Hold' often implies temporary possession or support, while 'keep' suggests longer-term retention. Be mindful of the duration and intent.
The 'hold' gesture
In some cultures, holding hands signifies connection or support. Physically holding items is a universal concept, but the specific gesture can have cultural nuances.
예시
4 / 4Please hold the door for me.
Por favor, segura la puerta para mí.
The museum will hold an exhibition of ancient art.
El museo organizará una exposición de arte antiguo.
Can you hold my calls while I'm in the meeting?
¿Puedes atender mis llamadas mientras estoy en la reunión?
The committee holds the authority to approve the budget.
El comité ostenta la autoridad para aprobar el presupuesto.
빠른 퀴즈
Can you ___ my umbrella while I open the car door?
정답!
정답은: hold
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관련 어휘
The end part of a person's arm, including the palm, fingers,...
supportTo help someone by giving them what they need, such as money...
containTo have or hold something within itself.
graspTo comprehend fully.
carryTo hold something or someone and move them from one place to...
keepTo continue to have or hold something in your possession or...
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accelerate
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accept
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achieve
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acquiesce
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