A1 verb 중립 #124 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

hold

/hoʊld/

'Hold' is a versatile verb used for physical grasping, containing, and organizing events.

30초 단어

  • Grasp or keep something with hands/arms.
  • Can mean to contain or organize.
  • Very common and versatile verb.

Overview

The word 'hold' is a fundamental verb in English, essential for basic communication. Its primary meaning relates to physical possession or support, like holding an object in your hands. However, 'hold' also extends to abstract concepts, such as holding a belief, containing something, or organizing an event. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word, particularly for learners at the A1 level.

As a verb, 'hold' can be used transitively (with a direct object) or intransitively (without a direct object). Common patterns include 'hold something' (e.g., 'hold a cup'), 'hold on' (to wait or maintain a grip), 'hold up' (to delay or support), and 'hold back' (to restrain). It is also used in phrasal verbs and idiomatic expressions.

You'll frequently encounter 'hold' in everyday situations. This includes physically holding objects ('Please hold my bag'), maintaining a position ('Hold the door open'), attending events ('We will hold a meeting'), and expressing opinions ('I hold the view that...'). It's also used in contexts like phone calls ('Please hold') and customer service.

'Grasp' is very similar to 'hold' when referring to physical possession, often implying a firmer grip. 'Carry' suggests moving something while holding it. 'Keep' implies retaining possession over time, while 'contain' refers to something being inside something else. 'Organize' is a synonym when 'hold' is used for events, but 'hold' is more informal in this context.

예시

1

Please hold the door for me.

everyday

Por favor, segura la puerta para mí.

2

The museum will hold an exhibition of ancient art.

formal

El museo organizará una exposición de arte antiguo.

3

Can you hold my calls while I'm in the meeting?

informal

¿Puedes atender mis llamadas mientras estoy en la reunión?

4

The committee holds the authority to approve the budget.

academic

El comité ostenta la autoridad para aprobar el presupuesto.

자주 쓰는 조합

hold on esperar / agarrarse
hold up retrasar / sostener
hold back retener / reprimir
hold a meeting celebrar una reunión

자주 쓰는 구문

hold on

esperar / agarrarse

hold still

quédate quieto

hold your tongue

morderse la lengua / callarse

자주 혼동되는 단어

hold vs carry

'Carry' implies movement while holding something, whereas 'hold' simply means to have it in your grasp or possession. You hold a suitcase before you carry it.

hold vs keep

'Keep' usually refers to retaining possession over a longer period, while 'hold' can be temporary. You hold a pen while writing, but you keep a diary.

문법 패턴

hold + object (e.g., hold a book) hold + prepositional phrase (e.g., hold onto the railing) hold + event (e.g., hold a party) hold + opinion (e.g., hold a belief)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

'Hold' is a very common and versatile verb. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the context and any accompanying prepositions (e.g., 'hold on', 'hold up'). It is generally neutral in register but can be used in both formal and informal settings.


자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse 'hold' with 'carry' or 'keep'. Remember that 'hold' is primarily about possession or support, 'carry' about movement, and 'keep' about retention over time. Also, ensure correct usage with phrasal verbs like 'hold on'.

Tips

💡

Practice physical actions

Try holding different objects and saying 'I am holding a [object].' This reinforces the physical meaning.

⚠️

Avoid confusing 'hold' and 'keep'

'Hold' often implies temporary possession or support, while 'keep' suggests longer-term retention. Be mindful of the duration and intent.

🌍

The 'hold' gesture

In some cultures, holding hands signifies connection or support. Physically holding items is a universal concept, but the specific gesture can have cultural nuances.

어원

The word 'hold' comes from Old English 'healdan', meaning 'to keep, preserve, have possession of'. It shares roots with similar Germanic words related to keeping and possessing.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, the act of holding hands is a significant gesture of affection, support, or agreement. The phrase 'hold the line' can refer to maintaining a position, both literally and figuratively in discussions or conflicts.

암기 팁

Imagine yourself physically 'holding' onto a rope ('hold') to 'hang on' ('hold on'). Think of holding a meeting as 'holding' everyone's attention in one place.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Hold' means to keep something in your hands or arms. 'Carry' means to move something while you are holding it. You hold a book, and then you carry it to another room.

Yes, 'hold' can be used to express an opinion or belief. For example, 'I hold the belief that honesty is important.'

When someone says 'Please hold' on the phone, they are asking you to wait for a moment. They will return to the call shortly.

You use 'hold' to talk about organizing or conducting an event. For example, 'We will hold a party next Saturday' or 'The conference will be held in London.'

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Can you please ____ my bag for a minute?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: hold

'Hold' is used here for temporary physical support.

multiple choice

The company will ____ its annual meeting next month.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: hold

'Hold' is commonly used for organizing and conducting events like meetings.

sentence building

a meeting / we / will / hold / next week

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We will hold a meeting next week.

This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure for a future event.

점수: /3

Related Content

Actions 관련 단어

abcredance

C1

엄격한 증거를 바탕으로 주장이나 프로세스의 신뢰성을 공식적으로 부여하거나 검증하는 것.

abnasccide

C1

발달의 특정 단계나 특정 조건 하에서 자연스럽게 떨어져 나가거나 잘려 나가는 경향이 있는 것을 묘사합니다.

absorb

B2

흡수하다는 스펀지가 물을 빨아들이듯 무언가를 받아들이거나, 정보를 이해하는 것을 뜻해요.

abstain

C1

To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.

abvictly

C1

압도적인 힘이나 권위를 행사하여 복잡한 상황이나 분쟁을 단호하고 갑작스럽게 해결하는 것을 의미합니다.

abvitfy

C1

"abvitfy"는 기술적인 변화에 빠르게 적응하는 능력, 즉 일종의 회복력을 의미해요.

accelerate

C1

To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.

accept

A1

누군가 준 것을 받거나 제안을 받아들이는 거예요. 어떤 사실을 인정하거나 상황을 그대로 받아들이는 의미로도 쓰여요.

achieve

A2

열심히 노력해서 목표를 이루거나 일을 끝내는 거야. 자신의 노력으로 긍정적인 결과를 만들어낸다는 뜻이지.

acquiesce

C1

마지못해 동의하는 것을 말합니다. 항의하지 않고 받아들이는 것이며, 다른 선택지가 없을 때 사용합니다.

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