A1 noun #1,937 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

drop

A drop is a tiny bit of liquid or a sudden decrease in something.

Explanation at your level:

A drop is a small bit of water. Think of rain. If it rains, you see a drop on your window. It is very small and round. You can also use this word for numbers. If you have 10 apples and you eat one, the number of apples has a drop. It means it goes down.

When you see a drop of water, it is just a tiny amount. We also use this word to talk about things going down. For example, if the weather gets cold, we say there is a drop in temperature. It is a very common word for everyday life.

The word drop is used for physical liquids and abstract changes. You might notice a drop of oil on the floor. In a professional context, you might discuss a drop in productivity. It is a versatile noun that helps you describe small quantities or sudden decreases in levels or values.

Beyond the literal meaning of a droplet, drop functions as a key noun for trends and statistics. It is frequently paired with adjectives like 'sharp', 'sudden', or 'gradual' to describe changes. Understanding this word allows you to communicate data clearly and describe physical phenomena with precision.

In advanced English, drop is often used in idiomatic and metaphorical ways. It can signify a lapse in performance or an abrupt change in circumstances. Its usage in academic writing often involves describing downward trends in graphs or research findings, requiring a nuanced understanding of how it compares to synonyms like 'decline' or 'plunge'.

At the mastery level, drop is appreciated for its etymological depth and its role in idiomatic English. It bridges the gap between the concrete—the physical manifestation of condensation—and the abstract, such as a drop in morale or a drop in the stock market. Mastery involves recognizing the subtle register differences when choosing 'drop' versus more formal alternatives like 'diminution'.

30초 단어

  • A drop is a small, round amount of liquid.
  • It also describes a decrease in value or level.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Commonly used in both casual and professional settings.

When we talk about a drop, we are usually looking at the world in two different ways. First, it is a physical object: that tiny, perfect sphere of liquid clinging to a leaf after a storm. It represents the smallest unit of a fluid.

Second, it is a concept of change. When you see a drop in your bank account, it means the total has gone down. It is a very versatile word that captures both the beauty of nature and the cold reality of statistics.

The word drop has deep roots in Germanic history. It traces back to the Old English word dropa, which is related to the verb dreopan, meaning to drip. It is a classic example of a word that sounds like what it describes—an onomatopoeic connection to the sound of water falling.

Over centuries, the meaning expanded from just the physical liquid to include the action of falling and the result of a decrease. It shares a linguistic family tree with the German Tropfen and the Dutch druppel, showing how these cultures shared the same observation of rain and dew for thousands of years.

In daily life, you will hear drop used constantly. We talk about a 'raindrop' or a 'tear drop' when referring to liquids. In business or casual conversation, we use it to describe trends, such as a 'price drop' or a 'temperature drop'.

The register is generally neutral. You can use it in a formal report—'there was a significant drop in sales'—or in a casual chat—'the temperature is going to drop tonight.' It is a highly efficient word that replaces longer phrases like 'a reduction in' or 'a small quantity of'.

Idioms make English colorful. At the drop of a hat means doing something immediately without hesitation. A drop in the ocean describes an amount so small it hardly makes a difference. Drop-dead gorgeous is a common way to describe someone extremely attractive.

We also use drop the ball to mean making a mistake, and drop a hint when you give a subtle clue about something. These phrases show how the word 'drop' has moved far beyond just liquid into the heart of human behavior and social interaction.

The noun drop is countable. You can have 'one drop' or 'many drops'. The plural is simply formed by adding an 's'. In terms of pronunciation, it is a single-syllable word with a short 'o' sound. The IPA is /drɒp/ in British English and /drɑːp/ in American English.

It rhymes with 'stop', 'shop', 'top', 'pop', and 'hop'. The stress is always on the single syllable. When used as a noun, it is often preceded by articles like 'a' or 'the', or quantifiers like 'a sudden' or 'a sharp'.

Fun Fact

It is related to the word 'drip' and shares roots with many Germanic languages.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /drɒp/

short o sound

US /drɑːp/

open ah sound

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'o' as 'oh'
  • swallowing the 'p'
  • making it two syllables

Rhymes With

stop shop top pop hop

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to use in sentences

Speaking 1/5

Easy to pronounce

듣기 1/5

Very clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

water small down

Learn Next

decrease decline drip

고급

diminution plunge precipitate

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

A drop (countable)

Articles

A drop of water

Adjective placement

A sharp drop

Examples by Level

1

There is a drop of water on the leaf.

tiny bit of water

countable noun

2

I saw a drop of rain.

small amount of rain

singular

3

The price has a drop.

price goes down

noun usage

4

Add a drop of milk.

small amount

imperative

5

One drop is enough.

single unit

subject

6

There is a drop in the bucket.

very small amount

idiom

7

I felt a drop of sweat.

small bead

noun

8

The drop was very small.

the decrease

the + noun

1

There was a sudden drop in the temperature.

2

I put a drop of perfume on my wrist.

3

The drop in sales worried the manager.

4

He saw a drop of blood on his finger.

5

There is a drop of ink on the paper.

6

The drop in energy was noticeable.

7

Can I have a drop more tea?

8

The drop in the water level was clear.

1

The drop in interest rates helped the economy.

2

She added a drop of vanilla to the cake.

3

There was a sharp drop in the number of visitors.

4

He felt a drop of cold rain on his neck.

5

The report shows a steady drop in costs.

6

Don't let a single drop go to waste.

7

The drop in morale was due to the long hours.

8

We noticed a drop in the quality of service.

1

A drop in the ocean won't solve the problem.

2

The drop in his voice suggested he was sad.

3

We saw a significant drop in market share.

4

Just a drop of paint will fix that scratch.

5

The drop in pressure caused the storm.

6

There's been a drop in attendance this year.

7

She felt a drop of relief as he spoke.

8

The drop in oxygen levels was critical.

1

The sudden drop in atmospheric pressure was alarming.

2

His contribution was merely a drop in the bucket.

3

They observed a dramatic drop in the population.

4

A drop of cynicism crept into his tone.

5

The drop in asset value was unprecedented.

6

She noted a slight drop in the room's temperature.

7

The drop in demand forced the company to close.

8

He suffered a drop in status after the scandal.

1

The drop in the tide revealed hidden rocks.

2

Her voice had a drop of ice in it.

3

The drop in the stock index triggered a panic.

4

Even a drop of truth can change the narrative.

5

The drop in the level of the reservoir is concerning.

6

There was a drop of bitterness in his laughter.

7

The drop in the graph indicates a clear trend.

8

Every drop of effort counts toward the goal.

동의어

droplet bead decrease reduction fall bit

자주 쓰는 조합

sharp drop
sudden drop
slight drop
a drop of water
a drop in the ocean
experience a drop
notice a drop
a drop in temperature
a drop in price
a drop in morale

Idioms & Expressions

"at the drop of a hat"

instantly

He leaves at the drop of a hat.

casual

"a drop in the bucket"

a small, insignificant amount

That money is a drop in the bucket.

neutral

"drop the ball"

to make a mistake

Don't drop the ball on this project.

casual

"drop a hint"

to give a subtle clue

She dropped a hint about the surprise.

neutral

"drop dead"

to die suddenly (or as an insult)

He told him to drop dead.

casual/rude

"drop-dead gorgeous"

extremely beautiful

She looked drop-dead gorgeous.

casual

Easily Confused

drop vs drip

similar sound

drip is usually the verb or a leaking stream

The tap is dripping.

drop vs fall

similar meaning

fall is a broader action

The leaf fell.

drop vs dip

similar meaning

dip is a slight, temporary drop

A dip in the road.

drop vs droplet

similar meaning

droplet is specifically a tiny drop

A droplet of dew.

Sentence Patterns

B1

There was a [adj] drop in [noun]

There was a sharp drop in sales.

A1

Add a drop of [noun]

Add a drop of oil.

B2

I noticed a drop in [noun]

I noticed a drop in temperature.

B2

The drop in [noun] was [adj]

The drop in pressure was sudden.

A2

Just a drop of [noun]

Just a drop of milk, please.

어휘 가족

Nouns

droplet a very small drop

Verbs

drop to let something fall

Adjectives

dropping falling (participle)

관련

drip related verb/noun

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

formal: reduction neutral: drop casual: dip slang: plummet

자주 하는 실수

using 'drop' for a large amount use 'fall' or 'decline'
drop usually implies a small or specific change
forgetting the article a drop
it is a countable noun
confusing with 'drip' drop is the object, drip is the action
drip is often a verb
pluralizing with 'es' drops
standard plural rule
using 'drop' for rising trends use 'rise' or 'increase'
drop only means going down

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a faucet dripping one single drop.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

We use it for anything that goes down in value.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is often used in weather forecasts.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' before drop when singular.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'o' short and crisp.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for 'rising' things.

💡

Did You Know?

The word is onomatopoeic.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with other water-related words.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

D-R-O-P: Downward Result Of Physics.

Visual Association

A single raindrop hitting a puddle.

Word Web

liquid fall decrease tiny

챌린지

Count how many times you hear the word 'drop' in a news report.

어원

Old English

Original meaning: a small globule of liquid

문화적 맥락

None

Used frequently in weather reports and business metrics.

'Drop It Like It's Hot' (song) 'Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head' (song)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • drop in productivity
  • drop in profits
  • drop in attendance

science

  • drop in pressure
  • drop in temperature
  • drop of liquid

daily life

  • a drop of water
  • a drop of milk
  • a drop of rain

finance

  • drop in stock price
  • drop in value
  • drop in sales

Conversation Starters

"Have you noticed a drop in the temperature lately?"

"Do you think there will be a drop in prices soon?"

"What is the most annoying thing about a drop of rain?"

"Have you ever experienced a drop in motivation?"

"How do you handle a drop in your energy levels?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you saw a drop of water on a flower.

Describe a situation where a drop in price would make you happy.

Think of a time when you felt a drop in your confidence.

What would you do if you saw a drop of something mysterious on the floor?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, you can have one drop or many drops.

Yes, a drop in price is very common.

Yes, it can be both a noun and a verb.

Drops.

Often, yes, especially regarding levels.

It is neutral and suitable for most contexts.

A very small drop.

No, that is not a standard collocation.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

There is a ___ of water on the table.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: drop

drop is the correct noun for a small amount of liquid.

multiple choice A2

What does a 'drop in price' mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Price goes down

drop means a decrease.

true false B1

A drop is always a large amount of liquid.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

a drop is a small amount.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

matching compounds.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

standard sentence structure.

점수: /5

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