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A1 noun #1,937 よく出る 14分で読める

drop

上位1,937

練習する例文メモとヒント drop 30秒で

解説 drop in your Level:

At the A1 level, the noun 'drop' is introduced primarily as a physical object related to liquids. Beginners learn that a drop is a very small amount of water, rain, or other liquids. It is a fundamental word for describing weather, such as 'a drop of rain.' At this stage, learners are taught to visualize a drop as the tiny, round shape that falls from a tap or from the sky. The focus is on basic vocabulary building and associating the word with everyday physical experiences. Teachers might use visual aids, like a picture of a leaky faucet or a tear on a face, to illustrate the concept. The grammatical focus is simple: 'drop' is a countable noun, so we can say 'one drop,' 'two drops,' or 'many drops.' Learners practice simple sentences like 'I see a drop of water' or 'There is a drop of milk on the table.' The abstract meaning of 'drop' as a decrease is generally not introduced at this level, as the focus remains strictly on tangible, concrete nouns that beginners can easily grasp and use in their immediate environment. Understanding 'drop' at the A1 level sets the foundation for more complex uses later on.

As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding of the noun 'drop' expands slightly to include more specific contexts, particularly in health and daily routines. While the core meaning remains a small amount of liquid, A2 learners encounter compound words and specific applications. For example, they learn about 'eye drops' or 'ear drops' as forms of medicine. They might also learn 'cough drops,' which introduces the idea that 'drop' can refer to a small, round, solid object that resembles a liquid drop. The grammatical usage becomes slightly more complex, involving prepositions of place, such as 'put a drop in your eye.' Learners at this stage might also begin to hear the word used in very simple abstract contexts, such as 'a drop in temperature' during weather reports, though they might not fully analyze the metaphorical shift yet. The emphasis is on practical communication: understanding instructions from a doctor, following a simple recipe ('add a drop of oil'), or describing basic weather conditions. The A2 level bridges the gap between the purely physical definition and the broader applications of the word in everyday survival English.

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At the B1 intermediate level, the abstract meaning of the noun 'drop' is formally introduced and heavily practiced. Learners are taught that 'drop' can mean a decrease or a fall in an amount, level, or number. This is a crucial step in expanding their vocabulary for describing trends and changes. They learn the essential grammatical structure 'a drop in [something],' such as 'a drop in prices,' 'a drop in temperature,' or 'a drop in the number of students.' This allows them to understand and produce more complex sentences related to news, shopping, and general statistics. At this level, learners also begin to pair the noun 'drop' with descriptive adjectives to add detail, learning collocations like 'a big drop,' 'a sudden drop,' or 'a small drop.' The physical meaning is still reinforced, but the focus shifts significantly toward the abstract usage, as B1 learners are expected to be able to discuss general topics of interest, including the economy, weather patterns, and social trends, where describing decreases is a frequent necessity. Mastery of this dual meaning is a hallmark of B1 proficiency.

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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners are expected to use the noun 'drop' with a high degree of fluency and precision in both its physical and abstract senses. The focus shifts to more sophisticated collocations and professional contexts. In business and academic English, B2 learners use 'drop' to analyze data, discuss financial reports, and describe market trends. They use advanced adjectives like 'a significant drop,' 'a sharp drop,' 'a dramatic drop,' or 'a steep drop.' They also learn to use verbs that collocate with 'drop,' such as 'to experience a drop,' 'to report a drop,' or 'to cause a drop.' Furthermore, B2 learners are introduced to common idiomatic expressions that use the noun 'drop,' such as 'a drop in the ocean' (meaning a very small and insignificant amount) or 'at the drop of a hat' (meaning immediately). Understanding these idioms is crucial for natural-sounding communication and comprehension of native speech. At this level, learners can effortlessly switch between discussing a 'drop of blood' in a medical context and a 'drop in revenue' in a business meeting, demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the word's versatility.

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At the C1 advanced level, the noun 'drop' is used with complete naturalness, and learners are expected to understand its most subtle nuances and specialized applications. C1 users can distinguish perfectly between 'drop' and its synonyms like 'decrease,' 'decline,' 'fall,' or 'plunge,' choosing the exact right word based on the context, severity, and register of the situation. They encounter 'drop' in highly specific technical or scientific contexts, such as a 'voltage drop' in physics or a 'pressure drop' in engineering. The word is also used in modern colloquialisms and slang, such as referring to the release of a new product or piece of music as a 'drop' (e.g., 'an exclusive sneaker drop'). C1 learners are adept at using complex sentence structures involving the noun, such as 'The unprecedented drop in consumer confidence led to a market crash.' They also understand the poetic and literary uses of the word, recognizing how authors might use the imagery of a single drop to convey profound emotion or delicate physical states. At this level, 'drop' is not just a vocabulary word to be learned, but a flexible tool for precise and evocative expression.

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At the C2 mastery level, the user's command of the noun 'drop' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. C2 users instinctively grasp the cultural, historical, and deeply idiomatic resonances of the word. They can play with the word's dual meanings for rhetorical effect in speeches or advanced writing. They understand obscure or highly specialized idioms, such as 'to get the drop on someone' (meaning to gain an advantage over someone before they can act). In academic and professional discourse, they use 'drop' flawlessly within complex, multi-clause sentences, perfectly balancing it with sophisticated modifiers and precise verbs. They are also aware of regional variations in the usage of 'drop' and can adapt their language accordingly. At the C2 level, the word 'drop' is fully integrated into the user's linguistic repertoire, allowing them to express the most complex, abstract, and nuanced ideas regarding reduction, physical form, and immediacy with effortless elegance and absolute grammatical accuracy. The mastery of such a seemingly simple word demonstrates the depth and breadth of their English proficiency.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

drop 30秒で

A tiny, round piece of liquid, like rain or water.
A decrease or fall in an amount, like prices or temperature.
Often used in medicine, like eye drops or cough drops.
Commonly used with the preposition 'in' for decreases (a drop in...).

The word 'drop' as a noun carries two primary and widely used meanings in the English language, both of which are essential for learners to understand and master. The first meaning refers to a small, round shape of liquid that falls from a surface, hangs from a surface, or is poured out in tiny amounts. This physical manifestation of a drop is something we encounter daily. Think of rain falling from the sky; each individual unit of that water is a drop. When you wash your hands and turn off the tap, the last bit of water that gathers and falls is a drop. This concept is rooted in physics, specifically surface tension, which pulls the liquid into a spherical shape. We see drops of dew on grass in the early morning, drops of sweat on a runner's forehead, and drops of blood from a small paper cut.

Physical Drop: A tiny, rounded mass of liquid, such as water, oil, or medicine, that forms due to surface tension and gravity.

A single drop of water fell from the leaky faucet.

The second major meaning of the noun 'drop' is abstract but equally common: it signifies a reduction, a decrease, or a fall in the amount, level, or value of something. This usage is metaphorical, comparing the downward movement of a physical drop of liquid to the downward trend of a statistic or measurement. For example, during the winter, you might experience a drop in temperature. In economics, analysts might report a drop in stock prices or a drop in the unemployment rate.

Abstract Drop: A noticeable decrease or reduction in quantity, quality, value, or intensity.

There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night.

Understanding these two distinct but related meanings is crucial for effective communication. The physical sense is often used in contexts involving weather, cooking, medicine, and bodily fluids. For instance, recipes might call for 'a drop of vanilla extract,' while doctors might prescribe 'eye drops' for an infection. The abstract sense is frequently found in news reports, business discussions, scientific data, and everyday observations about changes in the environment. Furthermore, the noun 'drop' is highly versatile and forms the basis of many compound words and idiomatic expressions. A 'raindrop' is specifically a drop of rain, while a 'teardrop' is a drop of salty water from the eye. A 'cough drop' is a small, hard candy medicated to soothe a sore throat, showing how the word has evolved to describe small, round objects that resemble liquid drops.

Compound Forms: Words like raindrop, teardrop, and snowdrop (a type of flower) build upon the core meaning of a small, distinct unit.

She wiped away a single tear drop from her cheek.

He bought a bag of cough drops at the pharmacy.

In summary, the noun 'drop' is a fundamental vocabulary word that bridges the gap between the tangible, physical world of liquids and the abstract, conceptual world of measurements and trends. By mastering both the physical definition of a small, round shape of liquid and the abstract definition of a reduction or fall, learners will significantly enhance their ability to understand and produce natural-sounding English across a wide variety of contexts, from casual conversations about the weather to formal discussions about economic indicators.

We need to prevent any further drops in our sales figures this quarter.

Using the noun 'drop' correctly involves understanding its grammar, its collocations, and the specific prepositions that typically accompany it. Because 'drop' has two main meanings—a physical bead of liquid and an abstract decrease—its usage patterns vary depending on the context. Let us first examine the physical meaning. When referring to a liquid, 'drop' is a countable noun. This means you can use it with numbers, articles like 'a' or 'the,' and quantifiers like 'many,' 'few,' or 'several.' You will frequently see it used in the structure 'a drop of [liquid].' For example, you might say 'a drop of water,' 'a drop of blood,' 'a drop of oil,' or 'a drop of milk.'

Liquid Construction: Use the pattern 'a drop of + uncountable liquid noun' to specify the substance.

Add just one drop of food coloring to the icing.

In medical contexts, the plural form 'drops' is often used as a standalone noun to refer to liquid medication administered in small doses, such as 'eye drops' or 'ear drops.' Here, the word 'drops' acts almost like a category of medicine. You would say, 'I need to put my eye drops in,' rather than 'I need to put my drops of eye medicine in.'

The doctor prescribed antibiotic ear drops.

Now let us look at the abstract meaning: a decrease or reduction. In this sense, 'drop' is also a countable noun, though it is most commonly used in the singular form to describe a specific event or instance of decline. The most important grammatical rule to remember here is the preposition. We almost always say 'a drop IN something.' For instance, 'a drop in temperature,' 'a drop in prices,' 'a drop in attendance,' or 'a drop in pressure.'

Reduction Construction: Use the pattern 'a drop in + noun representing a measurable quantity' to describe a decrease.

We noticed a significant drop in the number of visitors this month.

Adjectives are frequently used to describe the nature or severity of the drop. Common collocations include 'a sharp drop,' 'a sudden drop,' 'a dramatic drop,' 'a slight drop,' and 'a steady drop.' These adjectives help paint a clearer picture of how quickly or significantly the level decreased.

Describing the Drop: Pair 'drop' with adjectives of magnitude or speed to provide more detail about the reduction.

The stock market experienced a sharp drop yesterday morning.

Verbs also play a crucial role in how we use the noun 'drop.' When talking about experiencing a decrease, we often use verbs like 'see,' 'experience,' 'cause,' or 'report.' For example, 'The company reported a drop in profits,' or 'We expect to see a drop in humidity tomorrow.'

Did you feel the sudden drop in the wind speed?

By mastering these grammatical structures, collocations, and prepositions, you will be able to use the noun 'drop' accurately and naturally in both its physical and abstract senses, greatly improving your English fluency.

The noun 'drop' is ubiquitous in the English language, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly specialized professional environments. Because of its dual meaning—representing both a physical liquid bead and an abstract decrease—you will encounter this word in almost every sphere of life. Let us explore some of the most common places and situations where you are likely to hear or read the word 'drop.' One of the most frequent contexts is weather forecasting and meteorology. Weather presenters constantly use the word 'drop' to describe both precipitation and changes in atmospheric conditions. You will hear phrases like 'a few drops of rain,' 'a sudden drop in temperature,' or 'a drop in atmospheric pressure.'

Weather Contexts: Used to describe rain, dew, and decreases in temperature or pressure.

I felt a drop of rain, so we should go inside.

Another major area where 'drop' is heavily utilized is in medicine and healthcare. In this setting, 'drop' usually refers to liquid medication. Doctors, nurses, and pharmacists frequently talk about 'eye drops,' 'ear drops,' or administering medicine 'drop by drop.' Additionally, a doctor might discuss a patient's health metrics by noting a 'drop in blood pressure' or a 'drop in heart rate.'

Medical Contexts: Refers to liquid medicines or decreases in vital signs.

Put two drops in each eye twice a day.

The world of business, finance, and economics is another domain where the abstract meaning of 'drop' is essential vocabulary. Financial analysts, news anchors, and business professionals constantly analyze data and trends, frequently noting a 'drop in sales,' a 'drop in profits,' a 'drop in the stock market,' or a 'drop in consumer confidence.' In these contexts, the word is often paired with strong adjectives like 'sharp,' 'steep,' or 'drastic' to emphasize the severity of the decline.

Business Contexts: Used to describe negative trends, declining profits, or falling prices.

The company's shares suffered a massive drop after the scandal.

In everyday domestic life, you will hear 'drop' used in the kitchen and around the house. Recipes might call for a 'drop of oil' or a 'drop of vanilla.' When cleaning, someone might mention wiping up 'drops of water' from the counter. It is also used in casual conversation to mean a small amount of a beverage, such as 'I'll just have a drop of tea, please.'

There isn't a single drop of milk left in the fridge.

Finally, 'drop' is heavily featured in idiomatic expressions that you will hear in literature, movies, and native conversations. Phrases like 'a drop in the ocean' (meaning a very small amount compared to what is needed) or 'at the drop of a hat' (meaning immediately and without hesitation) are deeply ingrained in the language.

My donation is just a drop in the ocean, but I hope it helps.

Recognizing these diverse contexts will help you anticipate the meaning of 'drop' and use it appropriately in your own speech and writing.

While the noun 'drop' is a fundamental and relatively simple word, learners of English often make specific mistakes when using it. These errors usually stem from confusion with prepositions, mixing up the noun and verb forms, or confusing 'drop' with similar words like 'drip' or 'fall.' By identifying and understanding these common pitfalls, you can significantly improve your accuracy and sound more like a native speaker. One of the most frequent mistakes involves the choice of preposition when using 'drop' to mean a decrease or reduction. Many learners incorrectly use 'of' or 'on' instead of the correct preposition, 'in.'

Preposition Error: Incorrectly saying 'a drop of prices' instead of the correct 'a drop in prices.'

Incorrect: We saw a drop of temperature.
Correct: We saw a drop in temperature.

Another common mistake is confusing the noun 'drop' with the noun 'drip.' While both relate to liquids, they have distinct meanings. A 'drop' is the individual, spherical unit of liquid itself. A 'drip' refers to the action or sound of drops falling continuously, or the liquid that falls in this manner. You would say 'a drop of water,' but you would complain about 'the drip of the leaky faucet.'

Drop vs. Drip: A drop is the object; a drip is the continuous action or sound of drops falling.

The constant drip, drip, drip of the water drove me crazy, as each drop hit the sink.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the pluralization of 'drop.' Because 'water' or 'rain' are uncountable nouns, some learners mistakenly think 'drop' should also be uncountable when referring to them. However, 'drop' is always countable. You must say 'a few drops of rain,' not 'a little drop of rain' (unless referring to one single, small drop).

Countability Error: Treating 'drop' as an uncountable noun when referring to uncountable liquids.

Incorrect: I need much drop of water.
Correct: I need many drops of water.

Finally, there is sometimes confusion between the noun 'drop' and the noun 'fall' when describing a decrease. While they are often synonymous (e.g., 'a drop in prices' / 'a fall in prices'), 'drop' usually implies a sharper, more sudden, or steeper decline than 'fall,' which can be more gradual. Using 'drop' for a very slow, long-term decline might sound slightly unnatural to a native speaker.

The sudden drop in the stock market panicked investors.

There was a gradual fall in population over the decade, not a sudden drop.

By paying attention to these common mistakes—especially the preposition 'in' and the distinction between 'drop' and 'drip'—you will use this essential vocabulary word with much greater confidence and precision.

The English language is rich with synonyms and related words, and the noun 'drop' is no exception. Depending on whether you are using 'drop' to mean a physical bead of liquid or an abstract decrease, there are several similar words you can use to add variety and precision to your vocabulary. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to mastering advanced English. Let us first look at synonyms for the physical meaning of 'drop.'

Bead: A 'bead' is very similar to a drop but often implies a drop that is resting on a surface rather than falling. We often say 'beads of sweat' or 'beads of moisture.'

Tiny beads of dew formed on the grass, looking like little drops of glass.

Another related word is 'drip.' As discussed in the common mistakes section, a 'drip' refers more to the action of drops falling or a continuous series of falling drops, rather than a single, isolated unit.

Tear: A 'tear' is specifically a drop of salty liquid that comes from the eye when crying. It is a highly specific type of drop.

A single tear fell from her eye, a salty drop of sorrow.

Now let us examine synonyms for the abstract meaning of 'drop'—a decrease or reduction. The most common synonym is 'fall.' A 'fall in prices' means exactly the same thing as a 'drop in prices.' However, as noted earlier, 'drop' often suggests a sharper or more sudden movement downward compared to 'fall.'

Decrease / Reduction: These are more formal, academic, or professional synonyms for 'drop.' You would use these in formal writing or official reports.

The report highlighted a significant decrease in crime, matching the drop seen last year.

Another excellent synonym is 'decline.' A 'decline' often implies a gradual, continuous loss of value, quality, or strength over a longer period, whereas a 'drop' can be an isolated, sudden event. For example, 'the decline of the Roman Empire' sounds natural, but 'the drop of the Roman Empire' does not.

There has been a steady decline in manufacturing jobs, punctuated by a sharp drop during the recession.

Finally, words like 'plunge' or 'dive' can be used as extreme synonyms for a 'drop.' A 'plunge in the stock market' indicates a very severe, rapid, and dangerous drop. By learning these synonyms and their subtle nuances, you can choose the exact right word to convey your meaning, making your English more expressive, accurate, and sophisticated.

The sudden plunge in temperature was more than just a simple drop; it was freezing!

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns

Prepositions of Change (in, of, by)

Adjective-Noun Collocations

Compound Nouns

Idiomatic Expressions

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レベル別の例文

I see a drop of rain on the window.

A small amount of water from the sky.

Used as a countable noun for liquid.

There is a drop of water on your shirt.

A tiny circle of water.

Followed by 'of' to specify the liquid.

One drop of milk is enough for my tea.

A very small amount of milk.

Used with a number (one).

The tap is leaking drop by drop.

Water falling one small piece at a time.

The phrase 'drop by drop' shows continuous action.

She wiped a drop of sweat from her face.

Water from the skin when hot.

Used with 'sweat'.

I need a drop of glue for this paper.

A small amount of sticky liquid.

Used for thick liquids too.

Look at that big drop of dew on the grass.

Morning water on plants.

Adjective 'big' used before the noun.

He drank every last drop of his juice.

All the liquid, until nothing is left.

The phrase 'every last drop' means completely finished.

I need to buy some cough drops for my throat.

Small medicine candies.

Compound noun 'cough drops'.

Put two drops of medicine in your ear.

Liquid medicine.

Plural form used for medicine doses.

There was a sudden drop in the temperature today.

The weather got colder quickly.

Abstract meaning: a decrease. Uses preposition 'in'.

Add a few drops of lemon juice to the salad.

A small amount of liquid.

Used with quantifier 'a few'.

The doctor gave me eye drops for my red eyes.

Medicine for the eyes.

Compound noun 'eye drops'.

I felt a few drops of rain, so I opened my umbrella.

Starting to rain slightly.

Plural form for multiple small amounts of liquid.

Be careful not to spill a single drop of that chemical.

Not even one tiny bit.

Emphasized with 'a single'.

We noticed a drop in the number of birds this winter.

Fewer birds than before.

Abstract meaning applied to countable objects (birds).

The store reported a significant drop in sales last month.

A large decrease in money made.

Collocation 'significant drop in'.

A sudden drop in blood pressure can make you feel dizzy.

Medical measurement going down fast.

Used in a medical/health context for a decrease.

They expect a drop in housing prices next year.

Houses becoming cheaper.

Used in an economic context.

The recipe calls for just a drop of vanilla extract.

A very tiny amount for flavor.

Used to mean a very concentrated small amount.

There has been a steady drop in unemployment over the last year.

Fewer people without jobs, continuously.

Collocation 'steady drop' implies a continuous, gradual decrease.

I wouldn't touch a drop of alcohol if I were driving.

Not even a small amount of drink.

Idiomatic usage meaning 'any amount at all'.

The sharp drop in the ocean's depth surprised the divers.

The water suddenly became much deeper.

Physical meaning of a steep downward slope or fall.

We need rain badly; there hasn't been a drop for weeks.

No rain at all.

Used to emphasize the complete absence of liquid.

The sudden drop in the stock market caused widespread panic among investors.

A fast and scary decrease in financial value.

Used in advanced financial contexts.

His contribution to the charity was just a drop in the ocean compared to what they needed.

A very small amount that doesn't make a big difference.

Idiom: 'a drop in the ocean'.

She was ready to pack her bags and leave at the drop of a hat.

Immediately, without hesitation.

Idiom: 'at the drop of a hat'.

The latest sneaker drop generated massive lines outside the store.

The release of a new, highly anticipated product.

Modern slang/colloquial usage meaning a product release.

Engineers are investigating the cause of the sudden pressure drop in the cabin.

A dangerous decrease in air pressure.

Technical usage in aviation/engineering.

Despite the scandal, there was only a marginal drop in the politician's approval ratings.

A very small, almost unnoticeable decrease.

Collocation 'marginal drop'.

The medication is administered via an intravenous drip, not single drops.

Continuous flow versus individual beads of liquid.

Contrasting 'drop' with 'drip' in a medical context.

We experienced a dramatic drop in morale after the project was canceled.

A severe loss of enthusiasm and happiness.

Abstract meaning applied to emotions/psychology.

The unprecedented drop in global temperatures led to severe agricultural failures.

A decrease that has never happened before.

Collocation 'unprecedented drop'.

He managed to get the drop on his opponent by arriving at the negotiation early.

To gain an advantage over someone.

Idiom: 'to get the drop on someone'.

The sheer drop from the cliff edge was terrifying to behold.

A straight, vertical fall or cliff face.

Physical meaning of a vertical distance or cliff.

There is a noticeable voltage drop across the resistor in this circuit.

A decrease in electrical potential.

Highly technical/scientific usage.

The precipitous drop in the currency's value triggered hyperinflation.

A dangerously steep and rapid decrease.

Advanced adjective 'precipitous' modifying 'drop'.

She squeezed the pipette until a single, perfectly formed drop of reagent fell into the flask.

A precise unit of chemical liquid.

Precise descriptive language in a scientific setting.

The demographic data reveals a catastrophic drop in the birth rate over the last decade.

A very severe and damaging decrease.

Collocation 'catastrophic drop'.

I haven't had a drop of sleep since the incident occurred.

No sleep at all.

Metaphorical extension of 'not a drop' to mean 'none at all' for abstract concepts.

The precipitous drop in the company's valuation was a direct consequence of the CEO's malfeasance.

A steep decline caused by illegal actions.

Complex sentence structure with advanced vocabulary.

To say the new policy caused a drop in efficiency is a gross understatement; it caused total paralysis.

A decrease in productivity.

Used within a rhetorical structure (understatement).

The author uses the recurring motif of a falling drop of blood to symbolize the protagonist's fading life force.

A symbolic use of the physical object.

Literary analysis context.

The aerodynamic design minimizes the pressure drop across the intake manifold, optimizing engine performance.

A reduction in fluid pressure in engineering.

Highly specialized engineering terminology.

His argument was so flawed that it collapsed at the drop of a hat when subjected to basic scrutiny.

Failed immediately and easily.

Idiom used in a complex, abstract intellectual context.

The sheer drop of the ravine presented an insurmountable obstacle to the advancing infantry.

A vertical cliff face.

Military/historical context using the physical geographical meaning.

The central bank's intervention was merely a drop in the bucket, failing to stem the tide of the currency crisis.

An insignificant amount (variant of drop in the ocean).

Idiom 'drop in the bucket' used in macroeconomic analysis.

We observed a concomitant drop in morbidity rates following the implementation of the new sanitation protocols.

A simultaneous decrease in disease.

Academic/epidemiological vocabulary ('concomitant drop').

類義語

droplet bead decrease reduction fall bit

反対語

rise increase

よく使う組み合わせ

a sharp drop

a sudden drop

a significant drop

a slight drop

a drop in temperature

a drop in prices

a drop of water

eye drops

cough drops

a single drop

よく使うフレーズ

a drop in the ocean

at the drop of a hat

every last drop

not a drop

drop by drop

a drop in the bucket

drink every drop

a sheer drop

a steep drop

a sudden drop in

よく混同される語

drop vs drip

drop vs fall

drop vs decline

慣用句と表現

"a drop in the ocean"

"at the drop of a hat"

"a drop in the bucket"

"get the drop on someone"

"squeeze every last drop"

"not touch a drop"

"wring out every drop"

"drink to the last drop"

"a drop of the hard stuff"

"sweat blood and drops"

間違えやすい

drop vs

文型パターン

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使い方

note

Do not confuse the noun 'drop' with the verb 'to drop' (to let something fall).

よくある間違い

Saying 'a drop of prices' instead of 'a drop in prices'.
Treating 'drop' as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'much drop of rain').
Confusing the noun 'drop' (the object) with 'drip' (the continuous action).
Using 'drop' to describe a very slow, long-term decline instead of a sudden one.
Forgetting to use the plural 'drops' when referring to liquid medication like 'eye drops'.

ヒント

Always Use 'In' for Decreases

This is the most important rule for the abstract meaning. Memorize the phrase 'a drop IN'. It is a drop IN temperature, a drop IN sales, a drop IN pressure. Never use 'of' or 'on' for this meaning.

Count the Drops, Not the Liquid

Remember that 'drop' is countable. Even though 'water' is uncountable, you can count the drops. Say 'I need a few drops of water', not 'I need a little drop of water'.

Pair with Strong Adjectives

To sound more native, use adjectives to describe the drop. Don't just say 'There was a drop'. Say 'There was a sharp drop', 'a sudden drop', or 'a significant drop'. This adds great detail to your English.

Learn 'A Drop in the Ocean'

This idiom is incredibly common in everyday English. Use it when you want to express that an effort or amount is too small to make a real difference. It shows a high level of vocabulary mastery.

Medical Drops are Plural

When talking about liquid medicine, we almost always use the plural form 'drops' as the name of the medicine itself. Say 'I need to buy my eye drops', not 'I need to buy my eye drop'.

Modern Product 'Drops'

If you are talking to younger people or reading about fashion/music, know that 'a drop' means a new release. 'Did you catch the new album drop?' is a very natural, modern way to speak.

Clear 'DR' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'dr' consonant cluster clearly. It should sound like /drɒp/. Avoid making it sound like a 'j' (jrop), which is a common pronunciation error for some learners.

Drop vs. Fall

While both mean a decrease, use 'drop' when the decrease is sudden, sharp, or surprising. Use 'fall' or 'decline' for slower, more gradual decreases over time.

A Drop to Drink

In casual British and some American English, 'a drop' simply means a small amount of a beverage. 'Would you like a drop of tea?' is a friendly, informal offer.

One P in Drop

The noun 'drop' only has one 'p'. Be careful not to confuse it with the past tense verb 'dropped', which has two 'p's. The noun is always spelled D-R-O-P.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a DROP of rain falling on a thermometer, causing the temperature to DROP (decrease).

語源

Old English

文化的な背景

In modern slang, 'a drop' refers to a product release (e.g., 'a sneaker drop').

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"Have you noticed a drop in the temperature lately?"

"Did you manage to get anything from the new sneaker drop?"

"Do you use eye drops when your eyes are tired?"

"Why do you think there was a drop in attendance today?"

"Would you like a drop of milk in your coffee?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when a sudden drop in temperature ruined your plans.

Write about a situation where your effort felt like 'a drop in the ocean'.

Invent a new flavor of cough drop. What does it taste like?

Analyze a recent drop in the stock market or economy.

Describe the journey of a single drop of rain from the cloud to the ground.

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The noun 'drop' is always countable. You can have one drop, two drops, or many drops. Even when referring to an uncountable liquid like water, the 'drop' itself is a countable unit of that liquid. You say 'a drop of water', not 'much drop of water'.

When using 'drop' to mean a decrease, you must use the preposition 'in'. For example, you say 'a drop in prices' or 'a drop in temperature'. Do not use 'of' or 'on' in this context.

A 'drop' is the physical, round object made of liquid itself (e.g., a drop of rain). A 'drip' usually refers to the action or the sound of drops falling continuously (e.g., the drip of a leaky faucet). 'Drop' is the thing; 'drip' is the process.

Yes. In English, a 'drop' can refer to a small, round, hard candy or lozenge. The most common example is a 'cough drop', which is a medicated candy used to soothe a sore throat. You might also see 'lemon drops' or 'chocolate drops'.

This is a very common idiom. It means a very small amount that is insignificant compared to what is actually needed or expected. For example, donating one dollar to a million-dollar charity campaign is 'just a drop in the ocean'.

In medicine, 'drops' (usually plural) refers to liquid medication administered in small doses. Common examples are 'eye drops' for infections or allergies, and 'ear drops'. You usually use the verb 'put' with them: 'Put two drops in your eye'.

In modern slang and consumer culture, a 'drop' refers to the scheduled release of a new, often limited-edition product. A 'sneaker drop' is when a new, highly anticipated pair of shoes becomes available for purchase. It is also used for music albums.

A 'sheer drop' refers to a very steep, almost perfectly vertical downward slope or cliff face. It is a physical description of geography. If you stand at the edge of a cliff and look straight down, you are looking at a sheer drop.

No, this is a very common mistake. When referring to a reduction or decrease, you must always use the preposition 'in'. The correct phrase is 'a drop in prices'. 'A drop of' is only used for liquids, like 'a drop of water'.

This idiom means to do something immediately, without any hesitation or delay, and often without any obvious prompt or preparation. For example, 'She loves traveling so much, she would pack her bags and leave at the drop of a hat'.

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