C1 verb #10,000 가장 일반적인 6분 분량

nonprobant

Imagine you are trying to show that a cat took your cookie. You have a picture of a dog near the cookie jar. This picture is nonprobant.

It means the picture does not help prove that the cat took the cookie. It doesn't show the cat at all!

So, nonprobant describes information that doesn't prove what you want to show. It's not strong evidence.

It does not help to decide if something is true or false.

When we talk about something being nonprobant, we mean it doesn't really prove anything. Imagine you're trying to convince someone of an idea, but the information you offer doesn't actually support your point strongly enough.

This word is often used in situations like a court case or a debate, where you need solid facts to show something is true. If the evidence is nonprobant, it means it's not strong enough to establish a fact or lead to a clear conclusion.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The term nonprobant, often encountered in legal and academic discourse, describes evidence, arguments, or data that fail to provide proof or establish a fact. Essentially, if something is nonprobant, it lacks probative value, meaning it doesn't help to prove or disprove a point. This can be due to various reasons, such as irrelevance, insufficient weight, or inherent flaws in the information itself. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone involved in critical thinking, legal analysis, or research where the validity and strength of evidence are paramount.

Definition
Describes evidence, arguments, or data that fail to provide proof or establish a fact. In legal and logical contexts, it refers to something that lacks probative value and is therefore inconclusive.

The word 'nonprobant' is derived from 'non-', meaning 'not,' and 'probant,' which comes from the Latin 'probare,' meaning 'to prove.' Thus, its etymology directly points to its meaning: 'not proving.' While it might sound like a highly technical term, its core concept is quite intuitive: some information helps to prove a point, and some doesn't. 'Nonprobant' is used to specifically label the latter.

People use 'nonprobant' in various situations where the strength and relevance of evidence are being assessed. Here are some key areas:

  • Legal Proceedings: This is perhaps the most common context. In a courtroom, lawyers and judges constantly evaluate whether presented evidence is probative. Evidence that is deemed nonprobant might be excluded because it could confuse the jury, waste court time, or be prejudicial without actually proving anything relevant to the case. For example, a witness's personal opinion about a defendant's character might be considered nonprobant to the question of whether the defendant committed a specific crime.
  • Academic Research: Researchers, particularly in scientific and social science fields, must ensure that their data and arguments are probative. If a study's methodology is flawed or its findings are not statistically significant, the data might be considered nonprobant in supporting a particular hypothesis. Peer reviewers often look for nonprobant elements in research papers.
  • Logical Arguments and Debates: In any logical discussion or debate, arguments need to be supported by relevant and strong evidence. If an argument relies on anecdotal evidence, irrelevant examples, or logical fallacies, the supporting information can be labeled as nonprobant. This highlights that while the information might be true, it doesn't necessarily prove the point being made.
  • Everyday Critical Thinking: While less formal, the concept of nonprobant evidence applies to daily life as well. When evaluating claims in advertisements, news reports, or political speeches, recognizing nonprobant information helps individuals make more informed decisions. For instance, a celebrity endorsement for a product is often nonprobant regarding the product's actual quality or effectiveness.

The lawyer argued that the defendant's emotional state, while unfortunate, was ultimately nonprobant to the question of their guilt.

Despite extensive data collection, the study's conclusions remained weak due to the nonprobant nature of some key findings.

The ability to identify nonprobant information is a hallmark of critical thinking. It allows individuals to filter out noise, focus on what truly matters, and build stronger, more defensible arguments. Recognizing a nonprobant argument helps to avoid being swayed by misleading or irrelevant details, leading to more sound conclusions. In a world inundated with information, discerning between what is probative and what is nonprobant is an invaluable skill.

§ Understanding Nonprobant

The term 'nonprobant' is a sophisticated descriptor, primarily used in legal, logical, and academic discourse. It signifies a lack of probative value, meaning that certain evidence, arguments, or data, while present, do not serve to prove or establish a fact. Essentially, if something is nonprobant, it doesn't move the needle towards proving a point or making a case, often leaving a conclusion ambiguous or unsupported.

The witness's anecdotal testimony was deemed nonprobant by the judge, as it did not directly relate to the defendant's actions.

DEFINITION
Describes evidence, arguments, or data that fail to provide proof or establish a fact. In legal and logical contexts, it refers to something that lacks probative value and is therefore inconclusive.

§ Similar Words and Their Nuances

When exploring alternatives to 'nonprobant,' it's crucial to consider the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey. While many words describe a lack of evidence or conclusiveness, each carries slightly different connotations.

  • Inconclusive: This is perhaps the closest synonym to 'nonprobant.' It suggests that the evidence or data does not lead to a definite conclusion. However, 'inconclusive' can sometimes imply that more data might be needed to reach a conclusion, whereas 'nonprobant' explicitly states that the *given* evidence is insufficient for proof.

The initial laboratory results were inconclusive, requiring further testing to confirm the diagnosis.

  • Irrelevant: While nonprobant evidence can often be irrelevant, the terms are not interchangeable. 'Irrelevant' simply means not connected to the matter at hand. Evidence can be relevant but still nonprobant if it doesn't actually prove anything. For example, a witness's character might be relevant to their credibility, but their personal opinions on the case might be nonprobant.

The defense attorney argued that the prosecution's line of questioning was irrelevant to the charges against his client.

  • Unsubstantiated: This term means lacking factual basis or proof. It's similar to 'nonprobant' in that it points to a lack of support, but 'unsubstantiated' often applies more to claims or allegations that haven't been proven, rather than evidence itself failing to prove something.

The rumors circulating about the company's financial troubles remained unsubstantiated despite intense media scrutiny.

  • Specious: This word describes something that appears plausible or true but is actually false or misleading. While specious arguments might be nonprobant, 'specious' specifically highlights the deceptive nature of the argument, whereas 'nonprobant' simply focuses on its inability to prove.

The politician's specious reasoning failed to convince the skeptical audience.

  • Ineffective: This is a broader term meaning not producing the desired effect. While nonprobant evidence is ineffective at proving a point, 'ineffective' can apply to a much wider range of situations and objects.

The company's marketing campaign proved to be ineffective in boosting sales.

§ When to Use 'Nonprobant'

'Nonprobant' is best utilized in formal contexts, especially in legal, academic, and philosophical discussions where precision in describing the evidentiary value of information is paramount. It emphasizes the lack of an inherent quality – the ability to prove – rather than simply stating a failure to achieve a desired outcome. Using 'nonprobant' lends a higher degree of formality and specificity to your language, indicating a nuanced understanding of evidentiary standards.

난이도

독해 4/5

The word itself is uncommon, and understanding its nuance requires a good grasp of advanced vocabulary and context clues. The definition is relatively straightforward, but the specific legal and logical context might add a layer of complexity for some readers. It's not a common word encountered in everyday reading, pushing its difficulty higher.

쓰기 4/5

Using 'nonprobant' correctly in writing demands precision. It's a formal and specific term. Misusing it could lead to awkward or incorrect phrasing. To employ it effectively, one needs to understand its exact meaning and the situations where it is appropriate, which typically implies a higher level of writing skill.

말하기 4/5

Similar to writing, using 'nonprobant' in spoken language is rare and requires careful consideration of context and audience. It's not a word that comes up in casual conversation. Its pronunciation is straightforward, but knowing when to use it naturally and effectively in a formal or academic discussion elevates its difficulty for speaking.

듣기 3/5

While 'nonprobant' is not frequently heard, its pronunciation is fairly phonetic and predictable if one is familiar with similar prefixes and suffixes. The challenge in listening would be more about understanding its meaning in the flow of a sentence, especially if the listener isn't familiar with the term. However, the context would likely provide clues, making it somewhat easier to grasp than actively producing it.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

probative inconclusive evidence argument establish proof legal logical

다음에 배울 것

fallacious specious unsubstantiated cogent irrelevant

고급

ad hominem non sequitur begging the question red herring

수준별 예문

1

The witness's testimony was nonprobant; it didn't help prove anything.

Testimony that doesn't prove anything.

2

Her argument was nonprobant because it relied on assumptions, not facts.

Argument based on assumptions, not facts.

3

The data collected was ultimately nonprobant for their research.

Data that didn't prove the research point.

4

His alibi turned out to be nonprobant, as it couldn't be verified.

Alibi that couldn't be confirmed.

5

The evidence presented by the defense was deemed nonprobant by the judge.

Evidence that the judge found unconvincing.

6

Despite many attempts, the scientific experiment yielded nonprobant results.

Experiment results that didn't prove anything.

7

The expert's opinion was largely nonprobant without supporting facts.

Expert opinion without factual support.

8

They discarded the nonprobant information to focus on what mattered.

Ignoring information that didn't help prove anything.

1

The defense attorney argued that the prosecution's evidence was nonprobant, as it did not directly link his client to the crime.

Prosecution = Anklagebehörde

Nonprobant is an adjective here, modifying 'evidence'.

2

Despite numerous studies, the data collected remained nonprobant regarding the causal relationship between the two variables.

Causal relationship = Kausalzusammenhang

The adjective 'nonprobant' describes the 'data'.

3

The witness's testimony was deemed nonprobant because it was based purely on speculation rather than direct observation.

Speculation = Spekulation

Here, 'nonprobant' modifies 'testimony'.

4

The ancient text contained many intriguing theories, but without supporting archaeological finds, they remained largely nonprobant.

Archaeological finds = archäologische Funde

The adjective 'nonprobant' describes the 'theories'.

5

The expert's opinion, while interesting, was ultimately nonprobant due to a lack of empirical backing.

Empirical backing = empirische Absicherung

'Nonprobant' modifies 'opinion'.

6

The marketing team's initial survey results were nonprobant; they needed more targeted questions to gather conclusive data.

Targeted questions = gezielte Fragen

The adjective 'nonprobant' describes the 'survey results'.

7

The detective dismissed the anonymous tip as nonprobant, as it offered no verifiable facts to pursue.

Verifiable facts = nachprüfbare Fakten

'Nonprobant' modifies 'tip'.

8

Even with additional information, the jury found the circumstantial evidence to be nonprobant, leading to an acquittal.

Circumstantial evidence = Indizienbeweis; Acquittal = Freispruch

Here, 'nonprobant' describes the 'circumstantial evidence'.

1

The prosecution's new 'evidence' was entirely nonprobant, consisting mostly of hearsay and conjecture, which made it inadmissible in court.

Prokuratorns nya 'bevis' var helt icke-bevisande, bestående mestadels av hörsägen och antaganden, vilket gjorde det otillåtet i domstol.

Here, 'nonprobant' modifies 'evidence', indicating its lack of probative value.

2

Despite hours of forensic analysis, the findings remained nonprobant regarding the suspect's direct involvement; there was no conclusive link.

Trots timmar av kriminalteknisk analys förblev fynden icke-bevisande angående den misstänktes direkta inblandning; det fanns ingen avgörande koppling.

Used as an adjective, 'nonprobant' describes the nature of the 'findings'.

3

Her argument, while emotionally charged, was ultimately nonprobant as it lacked any factual basis or logical coherence.

Hennes argument, även om det var känslosamt laddat, var i slutändan icke-bevisande då det saknade all faktabas eller logisk koherens.

'Nonprobant' here qualifies 'argument', highlighting its lack of evidential weight.

4

The data presented in the report, though voluminous, was unfortunately nonprobant, failing to establish the causal relationship the researchers had hoped for.

Uppgifterna som presenterades i rapporten, även om de var omfattande, var tyvärr icke-bevisande och misslyckades med att fastställa det orsakssamband forskarna hade hoppats på.

This sentence uses 'nonprobant' to describe 'data' that doesn't prove a point.

5

The expert witness's testimony, based on flawed methodology, was deemed nonprobant by the judge, severely weakening the defense's case.

Expertvittnets vittnesmål, baserat på bristfällig metodik, ansågs icke-bevisande av domaren, vilket allvarligt försvagade försvarets fall.

Here, 'nonprobant' describes the 'testimony' and its lack of factual support.

6

In the scientific community, an experiment's results are considered nonprobant if they cannot be replicated independently with consistent outcomes.

Inom det vetenskapliga samfundet anses ett experiments resultat vara icke-bevisande om de inte kan replikeras oberoende med konsekventa utfall.

This example uses 'nonprobant' to describe 'results' that lack scientific validity.

7

The company's marketing claims, while persuasive, were ultimately nonprobant when subjected to rigorous independent testing, revealing their exaggeration.

Företagets marknadsföringspåståenden, även om de var övertygande, var i slutändan icke-bevisande när de utsattes för rigorösa oberoende tester, vilket avslöjade deras överdrifter.

'Nonprobant' modifies 'claims', indicating their lack of verifiable truth.

8

After reviewing all the available documents, the committee concluded that the evidence was entirely nonprobant concerning the alleged misconduct.

Efter att ha granskat alla tillgängliga dokument drog kommittén slutsatsen att bevisningen var helt icke-bevisande angående den påstådda tjänsteförseelsen.

Used as an adjective, 'nonprobant' describes the 'evidence' as lacking proof.

동의어

inconclusive non-probative unproving unconvincing irrelevant insignificant

반의어

probative conclusive evidential

사용법

Usage of nonprobant is primarily in formal, academic, or legal contexts. It describes information that doesn't definitively prove a point. For example, 'The witness's testimony was considered nonprobant due to its speculative nature.' It implies a lack of sufficient evidence, not necessarily a contradiction.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing nonprobant with 'irrelevant' or 'false.' While nonprobant evidence might be irrelevant, its core meaning is about lacking the power to prove. Another mistake is using it interchangeably with 'disproven'; nonprobant simply means not proven, not necessarily proven false. It's also often misspelled as 'non-probant' or 'unprobant'.

Contextual Clues

When you encounter 'nonprobant' in a text, pay attention to the surrounding words. Look for phrases like 'lack of evidence' or 'failed to prove' that can help you infer its meaning. Context is key!

Break it Down

The word 'nonprobant' is made up of 'non-' (meaning not) and 'probant' (from 'probare', to prove). Understanding these root parts can help you remember its meaning: not proving.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Think about words that mean the opposite, like 'probative' or 'conclusive'. Synonyms include 'inconclusive' or 'unconvincing'. This helps build a stronger vocabulary network. Practice with these!

Use in Sentences

Create your own sentences using 'nonprobant'. For example, 'The witness's testimony was nonprobant, offering no real insight into the crime.' Active usage aids retention.

Legal Context

Remember that 'nonprobant' is often used in legal settings. Imagine a lawyer arguing that evidence is 'nonprobant' to diminish its impact. Visualize its application.

Flashcards

Create a flashcard for 'nonprobant'. On one side, write the word and its CEFR level (C1). On the other, write the definition and a sample sentence. Review regularly!

Pronunciation Practice

Say 'nonprobant' out loud several times. Break it into syllables: 'non-pro-bant'. Proper pronunciation helps with recall and confident usage. Don't be afraid to speak it!

Relate to Real Life

Think of a time when an argument or piece of information didn't convince you. That information could be described as 'nonprobant'. Connect it to personal experiences.

Etymology Exploration

Delve deeper into the Latin root 'probare' (to prove). Many English words share this root, like 'probe' or 'probation', enriching your understanding. Expand your linguistic horizons.

Avoid Misuse

Be careful not to confuse 'nonprobant' with 'irrelevant'. While nonprobant evidence might also be irrelevant, not all irrelevant evidence is necessarily nonprobant. Understand the nuance.

셀프 테스트 72 질문

listening A1

Listen for 'nonprobant'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The nonprobant evidence did not help the case.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for 'nonprobant'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her story was nonprobant; it didn't prove anything.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for 'nonprobant'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The police found nonprobant clues.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The evidence was nonprobant.

Focus: non-PRO-bant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

His argument was nonprobant.

Focus: non-PRO-bant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

That data is nonprobant.

Focus: non-PRO-bant

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank A2

The detective found the new information to be ___ and not helpful for the case.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Something 'nonprobant' does not help to prove a point or fact.

fill blank A2

Her excuse was ___ because it didn't explain why she was late.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If an excuse is 'nonprobant', it doesn't offer proof or a good reason.

fill blank A2

The witness's story was ___ and did not make the situation any clearer.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

A 'nonprobant' story doesn't help to establish a fact or provide proof.

fill blank A2

The data they showed was ___ and didn't really support their idea.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

'Nonprobant' data fails to provide proof or establish a fact.

fill blank A2

The lawyer argued that the evidence was ___ and should not be used.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

In a legal context, 'nonprobant' evidence lacks probative value and is inconclusive.

fill blank A2

His arguments were ___ and did not convince anyone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If arguments are 'nonprobant', they fail to provide proof or establish a fact, making them unconvincing.

multiple choice A2

The new information was _____. It did not help solve the problem.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Something 'nonprobant' does not help to prove or solve something. The information didn't help solve the problem, so it was nonprobant.

multiple choice A2

The detective said the evidence was _____, so he needed to find more clues.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If the evidence was 'nonprobant', it means it wasn't strong enough to prove anything, so the detective needed more clues.

multiple choice A2

Her excuse was _____. It didn't explain why she was late.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

A 'nonprobant' excuse does not provide enough proof or reason. Her excuse didn't explain why she was late, making it nonprobant.

true false A2

If something is nonprobant, it means it is very helpful.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Nonprobant means it does not help to prove something, so it is not helpful.

true false A2

A nonprobant argument is a strong argument.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A nonprobant argument is not strong because it fails to prove a point.

true false A2

When evidence is nonprobant, it means it does not prove anything.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Nonprobant evidence does not provide proof or establish a fact.

writing B1

Imagine you are a detective. Write a short report (2-3 sentences) explaining why a piece of evidence you found is not helpful in solving a case. Use the word 'nonprobant'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The muddy footprints found at the scene were ultimately nonprobant. They did not provide any unique information that could link a suspect to the crime, as many people wear similar shoes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write two sentences describing a situation where an argument someone made was 'nonprobant'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Her argument that ghosts cause power outages was nonprobant because there was no scientific data to support it. It didn't help to prove her point at all.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

You are discussing a news article with a friend. Write a sentence where you use 'nonprobant' to describe some information in the article.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The article included a survey with very few participants, making the results nonprobant for proving the main claim.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What does it mean if a witness's testimony is described as 'nonprobant'?

Read this passage:

During the trial, the lawyer presented a witness who claimed to have seen something important. However, the witness's story changed several times, and there was no other evidence to support it. The judge decided that the witness's testimony was nonprobant, meaning it didn't help to prove anything in court.

What does it mean if a witness's testimony is described as 'nonprobant'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was not helpful for proving the case.

The passage states that 'nonprobant' means 'it didn't help to prove anything in court'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was not helpful for proving the case.

The passage states that 'nonprobant' means 'it didn't help to prove anything in court'.

reading B1

Why were the results of the experiment considered 'nonprobant'?

Read this passage:

A group of scientists conducted an experiment to see if a new medicine worked. They found that some patients felt better, but this was also true for patients who took a sugar pill. Because there was no clear difference, the results were considered nonprobant regarding the medicine's effectiveness.

Why were the results of the experiment considered 'nonprobant'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because there was no clear evidence the medicine caused improvement.

The passage says 'Because there was no clear difference, the results were considered nonprobant regarding the medicine's effectiveness,' meaning it didn't clearly prove the medicine worked.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because there was no clear evidence the medicine caused improvement.

The passage says 'Because there was no clear difference, the results were considered nonprobant regarding the medicine's effectiveness,' meaning it didn't clearly prove the medicine worked.

reading B1

In this context, what does 'nonprobant' suggest about the advertisements?

Read this passage:

A company claimed their new product would make people rich. They showed a few happy customers in their advertisements, but these stories were nonprobant. They didn't show any real data or proof that most people using the product actually earned more money.

In this context, what does 'nonprobant' suggest about the advertisements?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They did not offer real proof of the product's claims.

The passage states the stories were nonprobant because 'They didn't show any real data or proof that most people using the product actually earned more money.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They did not offer real proof of the product's claims.

The passage states the stories were nonprobant because 'They didn't show any real data or proof that most people using the product actually earned more money.'

fill blank B2

The detective dismissed the witness's statement as ___ because it lacked any concrete details.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Something 'nonprobant' fails to provide proof or establish a fact, which fits the context of a statement lacking concrete details.

fill blank B2

Despite the lawyer's lengthy argument, the judge found the evidence presented to be largely ___ and therefore inadmissible.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

'Nonprobant' describes evidence that lacks probative value, making it unsuitable for legal proceedings, as indicated by 'inadmissible'.

fill blank B2

The scientist's initial findings were considered ___ by her peers as they could not be replicated in further experiments.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If findings cannot be replicated, they fail to establish a fact and are thus 'nonprobant'.

fill blank B2

The manager ignored the rumor, considering it ___ gossip with no basis in fact.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Gossip 'with no basis in fact' is 'nonprobant' because it doesn't provide proof.

fill blank B2

The historical document was deemed ___ because its authenticity could not be verified by experts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If a document's authenticity cannot be verified, it fails to establish a fact, making it 'nonprobant'.

fill blank B2

The marketing team's initial data was too sparse and therefore ___ to draw any firm conclusions about consumer behavior.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Data that is 'too sparse' and cannot lead to 'firm conclusions' is 'nonprobant' as it fails to provide sufficient proof.

listening B2

Focus on how 'nonprobant' is used in a legal context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The lawyer argued that the presented evidence was nonprobant and could not prove the defendant's guilt.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the meaning of 'nonprobant' when discussing research findings.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite numerous studies, the data remained nonprobant, failing to establish a clear link between the two factors.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Think about what makes an argument 'nonprobant'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her argument was ultimately nonprobant because it lacked verifiable facts and relied solely on speculation.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Could you explain why that piece of evidence might be considered nonprobant in court?

Focus: nonprobant, considered

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a piece of information, though interesting, could be deemed nonprobant for a specific conclusion.

Focus: nonprobant, deemed, specific conclusion

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In scientific research, what are the implications of having nonprobant data?

Focus: scientific research, implications, nonprobant data

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The evidence was nonprobant and did not convince the jury.

This sentence describes how the nonprobant evidence failed to persuade the jury.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His argument was nonprobant because it lacked factual support.

This sentence illustrates that an argument without factual support is nonprobant.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The data presented was nonprobant, offering no conclusive proof.

This sentence explains that nonprobant data does not provide conclusive proof.

multiple choice C1

The prosecutor argued that the defendant's alibi was _______ as it lacked corroborating evidence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Nonprobant evidence fails to provide proof or establish a fact, fitting the description of an alibi lacking corroboration.

multiple choice C1

Despite the witness's emotional testimony, the judge ruled it _______ due to its speculative nature and lack of direct relevance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If testimony is speculative and lacks direct relevance, it is nonprobant, meaning it doesn't help establish a fact.

multiple choice C1

The new research data, while interesting, was ultimately deemed _______ for proving the hypothesis, as it contained too many confounding variables.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

When data contains confounding variables that prevent it from proving a hypothesis, it is considered nonprobant.

true false C1

A piece of evidence is considered nonprobant if it strongly supports the prosecution's case.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Nonprobant evidence fails to provide proof or establish a fact, so it would not strongly support a case.

true false C1

In a legal context, if an argument is nonprobant, it means it lacks probative value and is inconclusive.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition of nonprobant explicitly states that it refers to something that lacks probative value and is therefore inconclusive in legal and logical contexts.

true false C1

Collecting a large volume of data automatically ensures that the data is not nonprobant.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The quantity of data does not guarantee its probative value; quality, relevance, and methodology are crucial to avoid data being nonprobant.

writing C1

Imagine you are a lawyer preparing for a court case. Draft a paragraph explaining why a specific piece of evidence presented by the opposing side should be deemed 'nonprobant.' Focus on the lack of relevance or conclusive power.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Your Honor, the defense submits that the purported eyewitness testimony regarding the defendant's whereabouts is entirely nonprobant. The witness admittedly only saw an individual matching a general description from a considerable distance in poor lighting conditions. This testimony, while offered, fails to provide any conclusive or relevant link to the accused, and therefore lacks any genuine probative value in establishing the defendant's presence at the scene.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short email to a colleague discussing a recent research study. Explain why some of the data presented in the study might be considered 'nonprobant' and suggest how the methodology could be improved to yield more conclusive results.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hi [Colleague's Name], I've been reviewing the latest research study on [Topic] and had a few thoughts. While the premise is interesting, I'm concerned that some of the collected data might be nonprobant. The sample size seems quite small, and the control group wasn't as rigorously managed as it could have been, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions. Perhaps a larger, more diverse sample and stricter control protocols would yield more robust and conclusive findings in future iterations. What are your thoughts? Best, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

In a philosophical essay, discuss the challenges of distinguishing between merely weak arguments and genuinely 'nonprobant' arguments. Provide an example of each to illustrate your point.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Distinguishing between a merely weak argument and one that is genuinely nonprobant presents a significant challenge in philosophical discourse. A weak argument might contain some logical flaws or rely on debatable premises, yet still offer a degree of support for its conclusion, however tenuous. For instance, arguing for the existence of extraterrestrial life solely based on the vastness of the universe is weak but not entirely nonprobant; it gestures towards possibility, even if it lacks conclusive proof. In contrast, a nonprobant argument offers no evidential or logical support whatsoever. An example would be asserting that a certain policy is beneficial simply because one personally likes it, without any further reasoning or evidence; such a claim is devoid of any probative value in establishing the policy's merits.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, why did the defense argue that the photograph was 'nonprobant'?

Read this passage:

In a recent criminal trial, the prosecution presented a series of circumstantial pieces of evidence. One particular exhibit, a blurry photograph taken from a distance, was heavily contested by the defense. The defense argued that while the photograph depicted a figure similar in build to the defendant, the lack of discernible facial features or identifying markers rendered it nonprobant as direct evidence of the defendant's presence at the crime scene. The judge ultimately agreed, ruling that the photograph, due to its ambiguity, could not conclusively establish the accused's involvement.

According to the passage, why did the defense argue that the photograph was 'nonprobant'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It lacked clear identifying features to link it to the defendant.

The passage explicitly states, 'the lack of discernible facial features or identifying markers rendered it nonprobant as direct evidence of the defendant's presence at the crime scene.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It lacked clear identifying features to link it to the defendant.

The passage explicitly states, 'the lack of discernible facial features or identifying markers rendered it nonprobant as direct evidence of the defendant's presence at the crime scene.'

reading C1

What methodological flaw made the data in the study 'nonprobant' regarding the supplement's efficacy?

Read this passage:

A scientific study aimed to demonstrate the efficacy of a new dietary supplement. Participants were asked to self-report their weight loss over a six-month period. However, the study design did not include a control group, and no objective measurements of weight were taken. Critics swiftly pointed out that the subjective self-reported data, without a comparative baseline or verifiable metrics, was largely nonprobant in proving the supplement's effectiveness. The lack of rigorous methodology undermined any claims of conclusive results.

What methodological flaw made the data in the study 'nonprobant' regarding the supplement's efficacy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There was no control group and no objective weight measurements.

The passage states, 'the study design did not include a control group, and no objective measurements of weight were taken. Critics swiftly pointed out that the subjective self-reported data, without a comparative baseline or verifiable metrics, was largely nonprobant in proving the supplement's effectiveness.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There was no control group and no objective weight measurements.

The passage states, 'the study design did not include a control group, and no objective measurements of weight were taken. Critics swiftly pointed out that the subjective self-reported data, without a comparative baseline or verifiable metrics, was largely nonprobant in proving the supplement's effectiveness.'

reading C1

Why was the newly discovered manuscript considered 'nonprobant' in proving the authorship of the ancient texts?

Read this passage:

In a historical debate concerning the true authorship of certain ancient texts, a newly discovered manuscript was presented as definitive proof. However, upon closer examination by linguistic experts, it was found that the manuscript's vocabulary and grammatical structures were inconsistent with the known linguistic patterns of the purported author's era. This critical finding rendered the manuscript nonprobant in establishing authorship, despite its initial promise. Its authenticity as an ancient text was not disputed, but its relevance to the specific authorship claim was invalidated.

Why was the newly discovered manuscript considered 'nonprobant' in proving the authorship of the ancient texts?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its linguistic characteristics did not match the author's era.

The passage explains, 'it was found that the manuscript's vocabulary and grammatical structures were inconsistent with the known linguistic patterns of the purported author's era. This critical finding rendered the manuscript nonprobant in establishing authorship.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its linguistic characteristics did not match the author's era.

The passage explains, 'it was found that the manuscript's vocabulary and grammatical structures were inconsistent with the known linguistic patterns of the purported author's era. This critical finding rendered the manuscript nonprobant in establishing authorship.'

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The evidence was nonprobant due to its lack of relevance.

This sentence describes how evidence can be considered nonprobant if it lacks relevance.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The arguments presented were ultimately nonprobant and failed to convince the jury.

This sentence illustrates how arguments can be nonprobant if they don't provide conclusive proof.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the volume of data, much of it proved to be nonprobant in establishing a clear causal link.

This sentence explains how a large amount of data can still be nonprobant if it doesn't establish a definitive connection.

fill blank C2

The prosecutor argued that while the circumstantial evidence raised suspicions, it was ultimately too _______ to secure a conviction without direct testimony.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Nonprobant evidence does not prove or establish a fact, making it insufficient for conviction.

fill blank C2

Despite the expert's lengthy presentation, the jury found the data presented to be entirely _______ regarding the defendant's intent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

If the data was entirely nonprobant, it means it lacked the power to establish the defendant's intent.

fill blank C2

The defense attorney successfully argued that the witness's highly speculative testimony was _______ and should be disregarded by the court.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Speculative testimony that does not provide proof is considered nonprobant and can be disregarded.

fill blank C2

The new research, while interesting, was ultimately _______ in proving the long-held hypothesis, as its methodology contained critical flaws.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

Flawed methodology would render the research nonprobant, meaning it fails to prove the hypothesis.

fill blank C2

His emotional appeal to the committee was powerful, but it was ultimately considered _______ in the face of the unassailable scientific evidence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

An emotional appeal, while powerful, might not provide factual proof and thus be nonprobant compared to scientific evidence.

fill blank C2

The detective dismissed the anonymous tip as _______, as it contained no verifiable facts to support the accusation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nonprobant

A tip without verifiable facts is nonprobant because it cannot establish the truth of the accusation.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The prosecution's case was weakened by the nonprobant nature of key witness testimony.

This sentence correctly uses 'nonprobant' to describe testimony that lacks probative value, weakening the prosecution's case.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite numerous studies, the evidence regarding the efficacy of the new drug remains largely nonprobant.

This sentence correctly uses 'nonprobant' to describe evidence that fails to establish the efficacy of the drug.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The detective discarded the initial leads as they were found to be nonprobant in solving the mystery.

This sentence correctly uses 'nonprobant' to describe leads that do not provide proof or help establish facts in a mystery.

/ 72 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Law 관련 단어

abfinor

C1

'abfinor'는 법적 분쟁이나 금전적 의무의 절대적이고 최종적인 해결 또는 완료를 의미합니다.

abfortious

C1

주장을 더 강력한 증거로 뒷받침하는 것을 'abfortious'라고 해요. 논리를 더욱 탄탄하게 만드는 거죠.

abide

C1

규칙이나 결정을 따르는 것을 의미해. 또한, 어떤 사람이나 상황을 꾹 참고 견딘다는 뜻으로도 쓰여.

abjugcy

C1

멍에, 짐 또는 복종의 상태에서 풀려나거나 해방되는 상태 또는 행위입니다.

abolished

B2

abolished는 오래된 법이나 관습 같은 것을 공식적으로 없앴다는 뜻이에요.

abrogate

C1

법률이나 조약 등을 공식적으로 폐지하는 것을 말합니다. 더 이상 유효하지 않게 만드는 것입니다.

abscond

C1

몰래 도망가는 것을 말합니다. 주로 잘못된 행동을 하고 잡히지 않으려고 할 때 씁니다.

absolve

C1

To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.

accomplice

C1

An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.

accord

C1

두 당사자 간의 공식적인 합의나 조약을 의미합니다. 또한 사물들이 조화롭거나 일치하는 상태를 나타내기도 합니다.

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