B1 Noun, Verb 중립 #36 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

pelts

/pɛlts/

The word "pelts" can refer to animal skins with fur or describes the action of throwing multiple objects or heavy rain.

30초 단어

  • Animal skins with fur, used for warmth or trade.
  • To throw objects forcefully or for heavy rain.
  • Common in hunting, weather, or protest contexts.

Overview

“Pelts” primarily functions as a plural noun referring to the skin of an animal, usually with its fur or wool still on. Historically, pelts were vital for survival, providing warmth and materials for clothing and shelter. In modern contexts, they are often associated with the fur trade or hunting. As a verb, “to pelt” means to throw a series of objects at someone or something, often with force. It can also describe heavy rain or hail falling rapidly and intensely. The noun form is usually used in the context of animal products, while the verb form describes an action.

Usage Patterns

As a noun, “pelts” is typically used in discussions about hunting, trapping, the fur industry, or historical contexts involving animal skins. For example, “The trapper collected many fox pelts.” As a verb, “pelts” is used when describing an action performed by a singular subject in the present tense. For instance, “The angry crowd pelts the speaker with tomatoes” or “The rain pelts against the windowpane.” The context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.

Common Contexts:

  • Noun: Fur trade, animal husbandry, historical accounts, wildlife management, fashion (fur coats).
  • Verb: Protests, bad weather (rain, hail), children playing, sports (e.g., snowball fights).

Similar Words Comparison:

  • Noun vs. “Hide”: Both refer to animal skin. “Hide” often implies a larger, thicker skin (like a cow's), often processed into leather, and may or may not have fur. “Pelt” specifically implies the skin with fur or hair, usually for smaller to medium-sized animals, and is often associated with its natural state before extensive processing.
  • Verb vs. “Throw”: “Pelt” implies throwing multiple objects rapidly and often with some force or aggression, or the heavy falling of natural elements. “Throw” is a more general term for propelling an object through the air. You might “throw a ball,” but you would “pelt someone with snowballs.” “Pelt” suggests intensity or persistence.

예시

1

The trapper carefully prepared the beaver pelts for sale at the market.

historical/commercial

The trapper carefully prepared the beaver pelts for sale at the market.

2

During the protest, a few frustrated individuals began to pelt the police car with eggs.

informal/news

During the protest, a few frustrated individuals began to pelt the police car with eggs.

3

The relentless rain pelts the corrugated iron roof, creating a deafening rhythm.

descriptive/everyday

The relentless rain pelts the corrugated iron roof, creating a deafening rhythm.

4

Researchers studied the condition of ancient animal pelts discovered in the archaeological site.

academic

Researchers studied the condition of ancient animal pelts discovered in the archaeological site.

자주 쓰는 조합

fox pelts fox skins with fur
bear pelts bear skins with fur
raw pelts untreated animal skins
to pelt with stones to throw stones at
rain pelts down rain falls heavily

자주 쓰는 구문

to pelt with stones

to throw stones at

rain pelts down

rain falls heavily

fur pelts

animal skins with fur

자주 혼동되는 단어

pelts vs Hide

'Hide' usually refers to the larger, thicker skin of an animal, often processed into leather, and may or may not include fur. 'Pelt' specifically refers to the skin with fur or hair, typically from smaller to medium-sized animals, often in its raw or minimally processed state.

pelts vs Skin

'Skin' is a general term for the outer covering of an animal or human. 'Pelt' is a specific type of animal skin, one that still has its fur or hair. All pelts are skins, but not all skins are pelts.

문법 패턴

(Noun) "animal pelts" (e.g., "The trapper collected fox pelts.") (Verb) "subject pelts object with noun" (e.g., "The children pelted each other with snowballs.") (Verb) "rain/hail pelts against surface" (e.g., "The rain pelts against the window.")

How to Use It

📝

사용 참고사항

As a noun, "pelts" is generally neutral, referring to animal skins. As a verb, "to pelt" can be neutral when describing weather (rain pelts down) but often carries a connotation of aggression or force when describing throwing objects at someone or something. It's more common in informal or descriptive language than in highly formal academic writing, except when discussing the fur trade.


⚠️

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing the noun and verb forms, or using "pelt" when a more general verb like "throw" would suffice, losing the specific nuance of intensity or multiplicity that "pelt" implies. Another error is using "pelts" when simply "fur" is meant, as "pelts" implies the entire skin.

Tips

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Memory Aid for 'Pelts'

Imagine a 'pelt' as a 'felt' blanket made from an animal's skin. For the verb, think of 'pelting' rain as tiny 'pellets' hitting you hard.

⚠️

Avoid Confusion with Meanings

Remember the two main meanings: animal skins (noun) and throwing/falling heavily (verb). Context is key to understanding which one is being used.

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Cultural and Ethical Considerations

The use of animal pelts has significant cultural and ethical considerations, especially regarding the fur trade and animal rights. Be aware of these broader implications.

📖

어원

The word "pelt" comes from Middle English "pelle," from Old French "pel" meaning "skin, hide," ultimately from Latin "pellis" also meaning "skin." The verb meaning "to strike with missiles" developed later, possibly influenced by the sound of objects hitting or from a different Germanic root.

🌍

문화적 맥락

The use and trade of animal pelts have a long history across many cultures, from indigenous peoples using them for survival to the modern fur industry. This practice has generated significant ethical debates, with animal rights activists often opposing the use of fur, while some communities see it as a traditional or sustainable resource.

🧠

암기 팁

Imagine a 'pelt' as a 'felt' blanket made from an animal's skin. For the verb, think of 'pelting' rain as tiny 'pellets' hitting you hard.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

While most commonly associated with fur, it can refer to any animal skin with its natural covering (like wool on a sheep). However, it's less common for animals like fish or reptiles.

Yes, "pelt" is the base form of the verb, as in "They pelted him with rotten fruit." "Pelts" is the third-person singular present tense, e.g., "He pelts them with snowballs."

Not inherently. As a noun, it's descriptive of animal skins. As a verb, it can describe aggressive action (pelt with stones) or simply intense weather (rain pelts down), so its connotation depends on the context.

"Fur" refers specifically to the dense, soft hair covering an animal's skin. "Pelts" refers to the entire skin, including the fur, often implying it has been removed from the animal.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Choose the best word to complete the sentence.

The angry crowd began to ___ the speaker with tomatoes.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Pelt' implies throwing multiple objects rapidly and continuously, fitting the context of a crowd's actions.

multiple choice

Identify the sentence where 'pelts' is used as a noun.

Which sentence uses 'pelts' as a noun?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: c

In option (c), 'pelts' refers to animal skins, functioning as a plural noun. In other options, it's a verb.

sentence building

Create a sentence using 'pelts' (verb) to describe weather.

Use 'pelts' to describe heavy rain.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The heavy rain pelts against the windowpane, making it hard to see outside.

This sentence correctly uses 'pelts' as a verb to describe rain falling heavily and forcefully.

🎉 점수: /3

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