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A1 noun #1,654 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

price

상위 1,654

At the A1 level, 'price' is a basic word you need for shopping. It means how much money you pay for something. You see prices on tags in shops. You ask 'What is the price?' or 'How much is it?'. You learn that prices can be 'high' (a lot of money) or 'low' (not much money). It is one of the first words you use when you go to a store or a market. You use it with numbers, like 'The price is ten dollars.'

At the A2 level, you start to use 'price' in more sentences. You talk about 'price tags' and 'price lists'. You can compare prices between two different shops. You might say 'This shop has better prices than that one.' You also learn about 'sales' where the price is lower. You understand that 'price' is a noun and you can use it with verbs like 'pay' or 'show'. You begin to notice that prices can change over time.

At the B1 level, you use 'price' to discuss more complex topics like budgeting and the economy. You might talk about the 'price of living' or 'rising prices'. You use more adjectives like 'reasonable', 'affordable', or 'fair' to describe a price. You understand phrases like 'half price' or 'at a discount price'. You can explain why a price might be high, such as the quality of the material or the brand name. You also start to use 'price' as a verb occasionally, meaning to find out or set the cost.

At the B2 level, you use 'price' in idiomatic expressions and more formal contexts. You might say 'everything has a price' to mean there are consequences to actions. You understand technical terms like 'retail price', 'wholesale price', and 'market price'. You can participate in debates about 'price controls' or 'price gouging'. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'competitive price', 'fixed price', and 'asking price'. You can write reports about price fluctuations in various industries.

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'price'. You can discuss 'price elasticity' in economics or the 'psychological pricing' strategies used by marketers. You use the word in abstract ways, such as 'the heavy price paid for freedom'. You are comfortable with sophisticated synonyms like 'valuation' or 'expenditure' depending on the context. You can analyze how prices reflect societal values and global supply chains. You use the word fluently in academic and professional settings.

At the C2 level, you master the word 'price' in all its literal and metaphorical glory. You can use it in complex literary contexts or high-level economic analysis. You understand the subtle difference between 'price', 'cost', and 'worth' in philosophical discussions. You can use rare idioms and historical references related to trade and pricing. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, employing the word with precision in legal, financial, and creative writing.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

price 30초 만에

Price is the amount of money you pay for an item.
It is usually shown on a tag or a menu.
Prices can be high, low, or reasonable.
The word is used in shopping and economics.

At its most fundamental level, the concept of a price represents the economic value assigned to an item or a service within a marketplace. When you walk into a store, every item you see—from a simple loaf of bread to a high-end television—has a specific number attached to it. This number tells you exactly how much of your currency (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) you must give to the seller in exchange for ownership of that item. Understanding price is the first step in financial literacy and basic social interaction in a modern economy.

The Monetary Value: The price is the numerical expression of what something is worth in the eyes of the seller. It is the equilibrium point where the seller is willing to let go of the product and the buyer is willing to spend their hard-earned money.

I checked the price of the shoes before I decided to buy them.

Prices are not just random numbers; they are influenced by many factors. For example, if a product is very rare, the price might be high. If there are many of the same product, the price might be lower. This is known as supply and demand. As a consumer, you interact with prices every single day, whether you are paying for a bus ticket, buying groceries, or subscribing to a streaming service. The price acts as a signal, helping you decide if you can afford something or if you should look for a cheaper alternative.

Sticker Price: This refers to the advertised price on a tag. Sometimes, the final price you pay might include taxes or discounts, but the sticker price is the starting point.

The price on the tag said twenty dollars, but I only paid fifteen because of the sale.

In a broader sense, 'price' can also refer to the cost of an action or a sacrifice. For instance, 'the price of success' might be long hours of hard work. However, in most daily conversations, especially at the A1 level, we focus on the financial meaning. Whether you are at a local market or shopping online, the price is the primary piece of information you seek after finding an item you like. It allows for comparison, budgeting, and planning. Without prices, it would be impossible to have a functioning trade system.

Fixed vs. Negotiable: In some cultures, the price is fixed and cannot be changed. In others, you are expected to haggle or bargain to reach a lower price.

The price of gasoline changes almost every day.

Using the word 'price' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the common verbs and adjectives that accompany it. In most sentences, 'price' functions as the subject or the object. For example, you might ask, 'What is the price?' or state, 'The price is too high.' It is a countable noun, meaning you can talk about 'prices' in the plural when referring to multiple items or the general cost of living.

Common Verbs: We often use verbs like 'pay,' 'set,' 'lower,' 'raise,' 'increase,' and 'reduce' with price. You pay a price, a company sets a price, and a sale might lower the price.

The store decided to reduce the price of last year's models.

When describing a price, we use adjectives that indicate the amount. Common adjectives include 'high,' 'low,' 'expensive' (though we usually say the item is expensive, not the price), 'cheap,' 'fair,' 'reasonable,' and 'affordable.' It is important to note that we say 'the price is high,' not 'the price is expensive.' The item itself is expensive, but the price is a numerical value that is high or low.

Asking Questions: The most common way to ask about a price is 'How much is it?' or 'What is the price of this?' In a more formal setting, you might ask, 'Could you tell me the price, please?'

What is the average price for a cup of coffee in this city?

In business contexts, 'price' is often used in compound nouns like 'price tag,' 'price list,' 'price range,' and 'price war.' A 'price tag' is the physical label on an item. A 'price list' is a document showing the costs of various services. A 'price range' describes the minimum and maximum you are willing to pay. Understanding these combinations helps you navigate shopping and professional environments more effectively.

Prepositions: We use 'for' to link the price to the item: 'The price for a ticket is $50.' We use 'of' similarly: 'The price of bread has gone up.'

They offer a good price for bulk orders.

You will encounter the word 'price' in almost every environment where money is exchanged. In a retail store, you might hear a sales assistant say, 'The price includes a two-year warranty.' In a restaurant, you might see a note at the bottom of the menu stating, 'Prices are subject to change.' On the news, you often hear reports about 'rising oil prices' or 'the falling price of gold.' These contexts all use 'price' to describe the cost of commodities and services.

In the News: Journalists use 'price' to discuss the economy. You'll hear phrases like 'consumer price index' or 'market prices' frequently in financial segments.

The news reported a sharp increase in house prices this quarter.

In everyday conversation, friends might discuss prices when comparing deals. 'I found a great price on a new laptop!' or 'The prices at that new cafe are a bit high, don't you think?' Online shopping platforms are filled with the word 'price,' often accompanied by filters that allow you to sort items from 'Price: Low to High.' Advertisements also use the word to attract customers, often promising the 'lowest price guaranteed' or 'half price' during sales events.

At the Market: In open-air markets, you might hear sellers shouting their prices to attract customers. 'Best price for fresh tomatoes!' is a common call.

Can you give me a better price if I buy three?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'price' with 'cost.' While they are related, 'price' is the amount a seller asks for, whereas 'cost' is the amount of money needed to produce something or the total amount spent by the buyer (including taxes and extras). For example, a store sets the price of a shirt at $20, but the cost to make that shirt might only be $5. Another common error is using 'expensive' or 'cheap' to describe the word 'price' itself. You should say 'the price is high' or 'the price is low.' The item is expensive; the price is high.

Price vs. Cost: Incorrect: 'What is the cost of this book?' (While understandable, 'price' is better for retail). Correct: 'What is the price of this book?'

The price is very high (NOT: The price is very expensive).

Another mistake involves the plural form. Learners often forget that 'price' can be plural. If you are talking about the general trend of how much things cost, you should use 'prices.' For instance, 'Prices are going up' is more natural than 'The price is going up' unless you are referring to one specific item. Additionally, ensure you use the correct preposition. It is the 'price of' something or the 'price for' something, not the 'price on' something (unless you mean the physical tag located 'on' the item).

Adjective Agreement: Remember: Items are expensive/cheap. Prices are high/low/reasonable.

To expand your vocabulary, it is helpful to compare 'price' with other words related to money and value. 'Cost,' 'charge,' 'fee,' 'fare,' and 'rate' are all similar but used in different contexts. A 'fee' is usually paid for professional services (like a lawyer or a doctor). A 'fare' is the price you pay for travel on a bus, train, or plane. A 'charge' is an amount asked for a specific service, often added to a bill. A 'rate' is a price that is calculated according to a scale, such as an hourly rate for work or a nightly rate for a hotel room.

Price vs. Fee: Use 'price' for physical goods. Use 'fee' for services like education or legal advice.

The bus fare is $2, but the price of a coffee is $3.

There is also the word 'value.' While 'price' is the amount of money you pay, 'value' is how much the item is actually worth to you or in general. Sometimes the price of something is low, but its value is very high (like a sentimental photo). Conversely, something might have a high price but very little value if it doesn't work well. Understanding these nuances helps you describe financial situations more accurately and express your opinions on whether something is 'worth the price.'

Price vs. Fare: 'Fare' is specifically for transportation. You don't ask for the 'price' of a taxi ride; you ask for the 'fare.'

How Formal Is It?

격식체

비격식체

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

The price of the milk is two dollars.

The amount of money for milk.

Subject + is + price.

What is the price of this shirt?

Asking for the cost.

Question form.

This book has a low price.

The book is cheap.

Adjective + noun.

I see the price on the tag.

Looking at the label.

Direct object.

The price is five euros.

The cost is 5€.

Simple statement.

Is the price high?

Is it expensive?

Yes/No question.

The total price is ten pounds.

Everything together costs £10.

Compound subject.

I like the price of these apples.

The apples are a good deal.

Verb + object.

I compared the prices in three different stores.

Looking at costs in multiple places.

Plural 'prices'.

The price tag was missing from the jacket.

The label wasn't there.

Compound noun 'price tag'.

They reduced the price for the summer sale.

The price went down.

Verb 'reduced'.

Can you show me the price list?

A paper with all the costs.

Compound noun 'price list'.

The price of gas is higher this week.

Fuel costs more now.

Comparative 'higher'.

Is that the final price?

No more taxes or fees?

Adjective 'final'.

The ticket price includes a free drink.

The drink is part of the cost.

Verb 'includes'.

I bought it at a very good price.

It was a bargain.

Preposition 'at'.

We need to find a house within our price range.

A cost we can afford.

Compound noun 'price range'.

The price of electricity has increased significantly.

Power costs much more.

Adverb 'significantly'.

It's hard to justify such a high price for a phone.

It's too expensive for what it is.

Infinitive 'to justify'.

The store offers a price match guarantee.

They will match a lower price.

Compound noun.

I was surprised by the low price of the flight.

The plane ticket was cheap.

Passive construction.

Consumer prices are expected to rise next year.

General costs will go up.

Adjective 'consumer'.

The price of gold fluctuates every day.

It goes up and down.

Verb 'fluctuates'.

He paid a high price for his mistake.

Metaphorical cost.

Metaphorical usage.

The company is engaged in a fierce price war with its rivals.

Competing by lowering prices.

Idiom 'price war'.

The asking price for the mansion is five million dollars.

The price the seller wants.

Term 'asking price'.

Prices are subject to change without prior notice.

They might change anytime.

Formal phrase.

The retail price is much higher than the wholesale price.

Store price vs. factory price.

Technical terms.

We must consider the environmental price of our lifestyle.

The cost to nature.

Abstract usage.

The stock price plummeted after the scandal.

The share value fell fast.

Verb 'plummeted'.

They managed to keep prices stable despite the inflation.

Prices didn't change much.

Adjective 'stable'.

The price of fame can be a loss of privacy.

What you lose to be famous.

Philosophical usage.

The government implemented price controls to curb inflation.

Laws to stop prices rising.

Policy term.

There is a significant disparity between the price and the actual value.

The cost doesn't match the worth.

Noun 'disparity'.

The commodity's price is highly sensitive to geopolitical tensions.

World events change the price.

Adjective 'sensitive'.

He argued that the social price of the policy was too high.

The cost to society.

Abstract noun phrase.

The airline uses dynamic pricing to maximize revenue.

Prices change based on demand.

Business term.

The price of entry into the market is prohibitively expensive.

Too hard to start a business there.

Metaphorical 'price of entry'.

The report analyzes the consumer price index over the last decade.

Economic data analysis.

Proper noun 'Consumer Price Index'.

The artist's work has reached a record-breaking price at auction.

Highest price ever paid.

Compound adjective.

The exorbitant price of the artifact reflects its historical significance.

Extremely high cost.

Adjective 'exorbitant'.

One must weigh the benefits against the inevitable price of progress.

Sacrifices for advancement.

Rhetorical structure.

The market's price discovery mechanism is currently dysfunctional.

How the market finds the right price.

Technical economic term.

The peace treaty came at a terrible price in human lives.

The cost of war.

Solemn metaphorical use.

The CEO's resignation caused the share price to go into a tailspin.

The price fell uncontrollably.

Idiom 'tailspin'.

The price of silence in the face of injustice is complicity.

The cost of not speaking up.

Philosophical aphorism.

The predatory pricing strategy was designed to bankrupt competitors.

Selling at a loss to kill rivals.

Legal/Economic term.

The inherent volatility of cryptocurrency prices makes them a risky investment.

Prices change too fast.

Noun 'volatility'.

동의어

cost charge rate value amount fare

반의어

discount reduction

자주 쓰는 조합

high price

low price

fair price

fixed price

retail price

market price

price tag

price range

price list

price cut

자주 쓰는 구문

What's the price?

At any price

Half price

Price tag

Asking price

Purchase price

Market price

Retail price

Wholesale price

Price increase

자주 혼동되는 단어

price vs prize

price vs cost

price vs value

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

price vs prize

A prize is an award you win; a price is money you pay.

price vs cost

Cost is the total expense; price is the seller's request.

price vs worth

Worth is the value; price is the money amount.

price vs fare

Fare is only for travel; price is for items.

price vs fee

Fee is for services; price is for products.

문장 패턴

사용법

note 1

Price is usually financial.

note 2

Can be used metaphorically.

자주 하는 실수

The price is expensive.
What is the cost of this shirt?
I won a price.
The price on the milk is $2.
Prices is going up.

팁

Learn Collocations

Instead of just learning 'price', learn it with adjectives like 'reasonable price' or 'fair price' to sound more like a native speaker.

Preposition 'At'

Always remember to use 'at' when saying 'I bought it at a low price'. This is the most natural preposition to use in this context.

Asking for Discounts

In markets, you can ask 'Is the price negotiable?' or 'Can you give me a better price?' to try and save money.

Price vs Prize

Listen for the 's' sound at the end of 'price' and the 'z' sound at the end of 'prize'. This will help you avoid confusion.

Economic Writing

When writing about the economy, use 'prices' in the plural to refer to the general cost of goods and services in a country.

Check the Fine Print

In ads, look for 'prices starting at'. This means most items will actually be more expensive than the price shown.

Tipping Culture

Remember that in some countries, the price you see on a restaurant menu is not the final price you pay because of tips and taxes.

Visualize the Tag

Whenever you see a price tag in real life, say the word 'price' in your head to reinforce the connection.

Price as a Verb

Try using 'price' as a verb: 'I spent the afternoon pricing new laptops online.' This adds variety to your English.

Unit Price

Look for the 'unit price' (price per kilo or liter) to compare different sizes of the same product effectively.

암기하기

기억법

P-R-I-C-E: Pay Real Income for Commodity Exchange.

어원

Old French 'pris'

문화적 맥락

In the US, the price on the tag usually excludes sales tax.

In some places, the price on the menu doesn't include the tip.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"What is the average price of a house here?"

"Do you think the price of gas is too high?"

"What's the best price you've ever found on a flight?"

"Do you always check the price before buying?"

"Is the price of food going up in your country?"

일기 주제

Write about something you bought that was a great price.

Describe a time you paid a high price for a mistake.

Should the price of water be free for everyone?

How do you decide if a price is fair?

What is one thing that is beyond price to you?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Price is what the seller asks for. Cost is what you actually spend or what it takes to make the item. For example, the price of a coffee is $3, but the cost to the shop to make it is $0.50.

No, that is a common mistake. You should say 'the price is high' or 'the item is expensive'. Price is a number, and numbers are high or low, not expensive.

Yes, it can be. As a verb, 'to price' means to set a value on something or to find out how much something costs. For example, 'I need to price these items before the sale.'

It means the item is being sold for 50% of its original cost. It is a common way to describe a discount or a sale.

A price tag is a small piece of paper or plastic attached to a product that shows how much it costs. You usually find them on clothes or electronics.

This is an idiom meaning that someone wants something so much they will do anything or pay any amount of money to get it, regardless of the consequences.

Market price is the current price at which an item can be bought or sold in the open market. It often changes based on supply and demand.

Yes, it is. You can say 'the price' (singular) or 'the prices' (plural). You use the plural when talking about many items or general economic trends.

The asking price is the initial price the seller suggests. In some situations, like buying a house or at a market, the final price might be lower.

Interestingly, 'priceless' does not mean 'no price'. It means something is so valuable that its worth cannot be measured in money.