A1 verb #169 가장 일반적인

sell

When you sell something, it means you give it to another person.

In return, that person gives you money.

It's like when a shop gives you a toy, and you give them coins.

So, selling is about giving something and getting money back.

When you sell something, you transfer its ownership to another person in return for money. This is a fundamental concept in commerce, as it allows businesses to generate income and individuals to acquire goods and services they need or desire. The price at which something is sold is typically determined by factors like its value, demand, and production cost. This transaction is completed when both parties agree on the terms, and the payment is exchanged for the item or service.

알아야 할 문법

Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'sell' must agree with its subject in number. If the subject is singular (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'a shop'), use 'sells'. If the subject is plural (e.g., 'they', 'we', 'shops'), use 'sell'.

He sells books. They sell books.

Transitive Verb Usage: 'Sell' is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object (the item being sold).

I sell cars. (Correct) I sell. (Incorrect without context)

Past Simple and Past Participle Forms: The past simple and past participle form of 'sell' is 'sold'.

Yesterday, I sold my old phone. The car was sold last week.

Prepositions with 'Sell': Common prepositions used with 'sell' include 'for' (to indicate price), 'to' (to indicate the buyer), and 'at' (to indicate location).

They sell flowers for £5. I want to sell my bike to him. The store sells clothes at a good price.

Continuous Tenses: 'Sell' can be used in continuous tenses to describe an ongoing action.

We are selling our house. They were selling tickets all day.

어휘 가족

명사

sale The act of selling something; an exchange of something for money.
seller A person who sells something.
selling The action of offering something for sale.

동사

형용사

사용법

When using 'sell', remember it implies a transaction where money is exchanged for goods or services. For example, 'I will sell my old car' means you are giving your car to someone else in return for payment. It's different from 'give' where no money is involved.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is using 'sell' when you mean 'buy'. For instance, saying 'I want to sell a new phone' when you actually intend to buy one. Always remember that 'sell' means you are the one giving the item away for money.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a salesperson saying, "**S**ure, **E**veryone **L**oves to **L**earn!" as they explain a product to a customer.

시각적 연상

Picture a bustling marketplace with vendors shouting prices and customers handing over money in exchange for goods. Focus on the exchange of money for an item.

Word Web

trade exchange market buy profit

챌린지

Think of three different things you could 'sell' and who you would 'sell' them to. For example, 'I could sell lemonade to my neighbors.'

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

A street vendor trying to convince a passerby to buy their wares.

  • Are you interested in buying anything?
  • I can offer you a good price.
  • This is a very popular item.

A customer in a shop asking about the price of an item.

  • How much does this cost?
  • I'm looking to buy a new phone.
  • Do you sell these in different colors?

Two friends discussing an item one of them wants to get rid of.

  • I'm going to sell my old bicycle.
  • Do you think I can get a good price for it?
  • I need to sell this quickly.

A child setting up a lemonade stand.

  • Lemonade for sale!
  • Would you like to buy a cup?
  • It's only fifty cents!

A real estate agent showing a house to potential buyers.

  • This house is for sale.
  • We're hoping to sell it soon.
  • It's a great investment.

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever sold something you later regretted selling?"

"What's the most unusual thing you've ever bought or sold?"

"Do you prefer buying things online or in person?"

"If you could sell anything in the world, what would it be?"

"What's your strategy when you're trying to sell something to someone?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you successfully sold something. What did you learn from the experience?

Imagine you have to sell a product you don't believe in. How would you approach it?

Reflect on a time you felt pressured to buy something. What made you feel that way?

Write about the importance of being able to sell your ideas or skills in life.

Consider the ethical implications of selling certain products or services. What are your thoughts?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'sell' applies to both. You can sell a product like a car, or sell a service like a haircut or a consultancy session.

These are opposite actions. When you sell, you give something in exchange for money. When you buy, you receive something in exchange for money.

No, the definition of 'sell' specifically involves money as the exchange. If you trade items without money, you would use words like 'barter' or 'exchange'.

Not always just business! You can sell your old bicycle to a friend, or sell lemonade at a stand. It's about any exchange of goods/services for money, big or small.

Absolutely! You can sell ideas, sell your skills (like a photographer selling their services), or even sell a concept in a presentation.

If something 'sells well,' it means that many people are buying it, indicating it's popular or successful. For example, 'That new phone is selling well!'

'Sell' is an irregular verb. Its past tense is sold, and its past participle is also sold. For example, 'I sell books,' 'Yesterday, I sold a book.'

Yes, 'sell out' means that all available items have been sold. For example, 'The concert tickets sold out in minutes!'

The main noun form related to 'sell' is sale. For example, 'The store has a big sale today.' You can also use 'seller' for the person who sells.

Yes, figuratively, you can 'sell an idea' to someone. This means you are trying to convince them to accept or support your idea, just like you would convince someone to buy a product.

셀프 테스트 48 질문

multiple choice A1

My mom wants to ___ her old car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

To 'sell' means to give something for money. Her mom wants to get money for her old car.

multiple choice A1

A shop's main job is to ___ things.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

Shops exist to sell products to customers.

multiple choice A1

He will ___ his bike to get some money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

To get money for his bike, he needs to sell it.

true false A1

If you sell something, you give it away for free.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Selling means you get money in exchange for the item, not giving it for free.

true false A1

A baker sells bread.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A baker makes bread and then sells it to customers.

true false A1

You buy something when you sell it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Buying is when you get something by giving money. Selling is when you give something to get money.

listening A2

Listen for what the shop owner sells.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The shop owner wants to sell fresh bread every morning.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what the friend sold.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My friend decided to sell her old bicycle.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what they will sell.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They plan to sell handmade crafts at the market.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I want to sell my old books.

Focus: sell

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Can you sell me a ticket?

Focus: sell me

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

He will sell his car next month.

Focus: will sell

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They sell apples at the market.

This sentence describes a common activity at a market.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: My friend wants to sell his old car.

This sentence talks about someone wanting to exchange their car for money.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The shop will sell new clothes next week.

This sentence indicates that new clothing items will be available for purchase at a shop soon.

listening B1

Listen for the verb 'sell' and understand the context of the transaction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The street vendor tried to sell me a fake designer bag.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Focus on 'sell more' and the business objective.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Our company needs to sell more products to meet its quarterly goals.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for the decision to 'sell' an item and the follow-up action.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She decided to sell her old car and buy a new one.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Can you sell me this book for a lower price?

Focus: sell

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I'm planning to sell some handmade crafts at the local market.

Focus: planning to sell

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Many businesses struggle to sell their innovative ideas to investors.

Focus: sell their ideas

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company plans to sell their products globally.

The correct order forms a coherent sentence about a company's global sales plans.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To enter the local market, they needed to understand how to sell effectively to the local customers.

This sentence describes the importance of understanding local customers for effective sales.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She decided to sell her old car and buy a new one.

This sentence clearly states the decision to sell an old car and purchase a new one.

multiple choice C2

The company decided to _______ off its non-core assets to streamline operations and focus on its primary business.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

To 'sell off' assets means to dispose of them, usually to raise capital or to remove them from a business's portfolio. In this context, it implies divesting non-core assets.

multiple choice C2

Despite the economic downturn, the real estate agent managed to _______ the property at a premium price, demonstrating exceptional negotiation skills.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

To 'sell' a property means to transfer ownership in exchange for money. The phrase 'at a premium price' indicates a successful sale.

multiple choice C2

The nascent startup struggled to _______ its innovative product to a skeptical market, requiring significant investment in marketing and outreach.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sell

To 'sell' a product means to persuade customers to buy it. The context of a 'skeptical market' highlights the challenge of getting customers to accept and purchase the product.

true false C2

When a company liquidates its inventory, it typically aims to sell off its remaining stock at reduced prices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Liquidation sales often involve selling inventory quickly, usually at discounted prices, to clear stock or cease operations.

true false C2

A 'hard sell' approach is characterized by gentle persuasion and a non-pressuring sales technique.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A 'hard sell' refers to a forceful and aggressive sales approach, often using high-pressure tactics to convince a customer to buy, which is the opposite of gentle persuasion.

true false C2

A vendor who sells merchandise at a flea market is operating within a strictly regulated formal economy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Flea markets are often part of the informal economy, characterized by less regulation and more casual transactions compared to the strictly regulated formal economy.

writing C2

Elaborate on the intricate dynamics between supply, demand, and pricing strategies in a highly competitive market, particularly focusing on how businesses adapt their 'selling' approaches to maintain profitability and market share amidst fluctuating economic conditions. Discuss the ethical considerations that may arise when aggressive selling tactics are employed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a fiercely competitive market, the interplay of supply, demand, and pricing strategies forms the bedrock of business operations. Businesses constantly fine-tune their 'selling' approaches to navigate these dynamics, often employing sophisticated algorithms and data analytics to predict market shifts. When supply outstrips demand, prices typically fall, forcing companies to innovate or differentiate their offerings to maintain profitability. Conversely, high demand can lead to premium pricing, but this must be balanced against the risk of alienating price-sensitive consumers or attracting new competitors. Ethical considerations are paramount, as aggressive selling tactics, such as planned obsolescence or misleading advertising, can erode consumer trust and lead to regulatory scrutiny. Striking a balance between maximizing profit and upholding ethical standards is a perpetual challenge, requiring a deep understanding of market forces and a commitment to long-term sustainability.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Discuss the profound impact of globalization and digital transformation on the traditional concept of 'selling'. How have these forces reshaped consumer expectations, distribution channels, and the very nature of sales interactions? Provide examples of how businesses have successfully adapted to these changes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Globalization and digital transformation have fundamentally altered the landscape of 'selling', transforming it from a localized, transactional process into a complex, interconnected ecosystem. Consumer expectations have soared, with demands for instant gratification, personalized experiences, and seamless access to products and services from anywhere in the world. Distribution channels have diversified exponentially, moving beyond brick-and-mortar stores to encompass e-commerce platforms, social commerce, and direct-to-consumer models. Sales interactions are increasingly data-driven, leveraging AI and machine learning to predict customer needs and tailor offerings. Companies like Amazon exemplify successful adaptation, mastering global logistics and leveraging data to create highly personalized shopping experiences. The rise of influencer marketing and content marketing also demonstrates a shift towards more subtle, value-driven selling approaches, reflecting a deeper understanding of the modern consumer's psychological engagement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Analyze the psychological underpinnings of effective 'selling', considering cognitive biases, emotional appeals, and the art of persuasion. How do expert sales professionals ethically leverage these psychological insights to influence purchasing decisions, and what are the potential pitfalls of their misuse?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Effective 'selling' is deeply rooted in an understanding of human psychology, wherein expert sales professionals ethically harness cognitive biases, emotional appeals, and sophisticated persuasion techniques to guide purchasing decisions. Cognitive biases, such as the anchoring effect or confirmation bias, can be subtly leveraged to frame product value or reinforce positive perceptions. Emotional appeals, tapping into desires for security, status, or belonging, can create a powerful connection between the product and the consumer's needs. The art of persuasion involves building rapport, active listening, and presenting solutions that resonate with the customer's unique challenges. However, the misuse of these insights—for instance, through manipulative tactics or exploitation of vulnerabilities—carries significant ethical pitfalls, risking reputational damage, consumer mistrust, and potentially legal repercussions. The distinction lies in whether the influence is genuinely beneficial to the customer, fostering a win-win scenario, or solely serves the seller's interests.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what distinguishes the 'selling' of art from that of more tangible commodities?

Read this passage:

The contemporary art market, a domain often characterized by its opaque pricing mechanisms and subjective valuations, presents a fascinating case study in the nuances of 'selling'. Unlike more tangible commodities, the value of a piece of art is frequently influenced by factors such as the artist's provenance, critical reception, and the prevailing cultural zeitgeist. Auction houses, pivotal intermediaries in this ecosystem, employ sophisticated strategies to generate competitive bidding, often relying on a combination of exclusivity, historical narrative, and the curated display of works. This process underscores how 'selling' in niche markets transcends simple transactional exchange, evolving into a complex interplay of perception, prestige, and market psychology.

According to the passage, what distinguishes the 'selling' of art from that of more tangible commodities?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The value of art is significantly shaped by subjective factors and cultural context.

The passage states that 'the value of a piece of art is frequently influenced by factors such as the artist's provenance, critical reception, and the prevailing cultural zeitgeist,' highlighting subjective and cultural influences.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The value of art is significantly shaped by subjective factors and cultural context.

The passage states that 'the value of a piece of art is frequently influenced by factors such as the artist's provenance, critical reception, and the prevailing cultural zeitgeist,' highlighting subjective and cultural influences.

reading C2

What does the passage suggest is a key aspect of 'selling' in sustainable business practices?

Read this passage:

In the realm of sustainable business practices, the concept of 'selling' takes on a multifaceted dimension, moving beyond mere product exchange to encompass the 'selling' of an ethos. Companies committed to environmental stewardship or social equity often face the challenge of communicating their intangible value propositions to consumers who are increasingly discerning. This requires a narrative-driven approach, where the brand story, ethical sourcing, and ecological impact become integral to the 'selling' process. The objective is not just to transfer ownership of goods but to engender loyalty and advocate for a broader societal shift, effectively 'selling' a vision rather than just an item.

What does the passage suggest is a key aspect of 'selling' in sustainable business practices?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Communicating intangible values and a broader societal vision.

The passage explains that sustainable businesses 'face the challenge of communicating their intangible value propositions' and that the objective is to 'engender loyalty and advocate for a broader societal shift, effectively 'selling' a vision rather than just an item.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Communicating intangible values and a broader societal vision.

The passage explains that sustainable businesses 'face the challenge of communicating their intangible value propositions' and that the objective is to 'engender loyalty and advocate for a broader societal shift, effectively 'selling' a vision rather than just an item.'

reading C2

How has the integration of AI and machine learning impacted human sales roles in the B2B sector?

Read this passage:

The advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning is profoundly transforming the landscape of 'selling' in the B2B sector. Predictive analytics now enable sales teams to identify high-potential leads with unprecedented accuracy, while AI-powered chatbots handle initial customer inquiries, streamlining the sales funnel. This technological integration, however, necessitates a recalibration of human sales roles, shifting the emphasis from routine tasks to strategic account management, complex negotiation, and building robust client relationships. The future of 'selling' in this context appears to be a symbiotic relationship between advanced technology and nuanced human expertise.

How has the integration of AI and machine learning impacted human sales roles in the B2B sector?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has moved the focus of human roles to strategic management and complex client interactions.

The passage states that 'This technological integration, however, necessitates a recalibration of human sales roles, shifting the emphasis from routine tasks to strategic account management, complex negotiation, and building robust client relationships.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has moved the focus of human roles to strategic management and complex client interactions.

The passage states that 'This technological integration, however, necessitates a recalibration of human sales roles, shifting the emphasis from routine tasks to strategic account management, complex negotiation, and building robust client relationships.'

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artisan must successfully negotiate the intricacies of the market to sell their wares.

This sentence structure emphasizes the need for an artisan to navigate complex market conditions to sell their products effectively.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company endeavored to employ innovative strategies to sell its products globally.

This sentence highlights a company's efforts to use new methods for selling products internationally.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To sell this asset, a nuanced legal understanding is required for property disposition.

This sentence emphasizes the complex legal knowledge needed for selling a property asset.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Business 관련 단어

market

A1

시장은 사람들이 상품, 종종 음식이나 수공예품을 사고팔기 위해 모이는 특정 장소입니다. 특정 제품을 구매하려는 사람들의 그룹 또는 일반적인 무역 시스템을 지칭할 수도 있습니다.

macrocapant

C1

A macrocapant is a large-scale participant or influential agent within a complex system, such as an economy or a social hierarchy. It refers to an entity whose actions and presence have significant, systemic effects rather than just individual consequences.

synmercdom

C1

Synmercdom은 여러 주체가 협력하여 시장에 대한 통제권을 공동으로 행사하는 경제적 상태를 의미합니다.

contramercence

C1

Describing a state or quality of being actively resistant to commercialization or financial profit. It refers to actions or philosophies that prioritize ethical, artistic, or personal values over the accumulation of wealth or market-driven incentives.

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

franchise

B2

유명 회사의 이름과 상품을 사용해서 사업을 할 수 있도록 허락받고 돈을 내는 사업 형태를 말해요.

contract

C1

계약은 두 당사자 사이의 법적 구속력이 있는 약속입니다. 서로 지켜야 할 의무와 조건을 명확하게 정해두는 것이죠.

institution

C1

은행이나 대학처럼 확립된 조직, 또는 오래된 관습을 뜻해요.

strategic

C1

Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them. It describes actions or plans designed to serve a particular purpose or gain a specific advantage, especially in business, politics, or warfare.

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