shoulder
설명: shoulder 당신의 레벨에서:
Your shoulder is part of your body. It is at the top of your arm. You have two shoulders. You use them to move your arms. When you are tired, you might move your shoulders up and down.
The shoulder connects your arm to your body. It is a very important joint. If you have pain in your shoulder, it is hard to lift things. People often carry bags on their shoulders.
A shoulder is the joint where the arm attaches to the trunk. It is known for having a wide range of motion. We often use the word metaphorically, such as 'shouldering responsibility' when we take on a difficult task.
The shoulder is an anatomical marvel, allowing for complex rotation. Beyond biology, we use the term in professional settings to describe the capacity to handle pressure, as in 'shouldering the burden of leadership'. It is a versatile word in both medical and idiomatic registers.
In an academic or medical context, the shoulder is defined by its complex glenohumeral structure. Figuratively, the term is deeply embedded in the English lexicon to denote support, responsibility, and social standing. Mastering the nuance between literal anatomy and figurative weight is key to advanced fluency.
Etymologically rooted in Proto-Germanic, the shoulder serves as a focal point for both physical labor and symbolic human expression. From literary descriptions of 'broad-shouldered' heroes to the clinical analysis of rotator cuff pathology, the word spans the entire breadth of the language. Its usage reflects the human experience of carrying both physical weight and emotional burdens.
shoulder 30초 만에
- The shoulder is the joint connecting the arm to the body.
- It is highly mobile and prone to injury.
- Idiomatically, it refers to responsibility or support.
- It is a countable noun with the plural 'shoulders'.
When we talk about the shoulder, we are referring to that flexible area where your arm meets your torso. It is one of the most mobile joints in the human body, allowing us to perform tasks as simple as scratching our backs or as complex as throwing a professional baseball.
Think of the shoulder as the 'hinge' of your upper body. It is not just one bone, but a collection of joints, muscles, and tendons working in perfect harmony. Whether you are carrying a heavy backpack or reaching for a high shelf, your shoulders are doing the heavy lifting.
The word shoulder comes from the Old English word sculdor. It shares a deep history with Germanic languages, including the Middle Dutch scouder and the Old High German scultarra.
Historically, the term was used to describe the physical connection point on the body. Interestingly, it is related to the word 'shield' in some etymological theories, as the shoulder acts as a physical barrier or 'shield' for the upper torso. Over centuries, the spelling stabilized into the modern English form we use today, maintaining its focus on the anatomy of the upper limb.
In daily life, we use shoulder to describe both the body part and metaphorical concepts. You might 'shoulder the burden' of a project at work, which means you are taking responsibility for it.
Common collocations include broad shoulders (implying strength or reliability) and cold shoulder (implying social rejection). Whether you are using it in a medical context or a casual conversation, the word is highly versatile and fits into almost any register of English.
Idioms involving the shoulder are very common in English.
- Cold shoulder: To intentionally ignore someone.
- Shoulder to cry on: Someone who provides emotional support.
- Chip on your shoulder: Being angry or holding a grudge.
- Rub shoulders with: To socialize with important people.
- Shoulder the blame: To take responsibility for a mistake.
The noun shoulder is countable. Its plural form is simply shoulders. In terms of pronunciation, the British IPA is /ˈʃəʊldə/ while the American IPA is /ˈʃoʊldər/.
It is often used with possessive pronouns like 'my shoulder' or 'his shoulder'. It rhymes with words like folder, boulder, and smolder. The stress is always on the first syllable.
재미있는 사실
It is related to the word 'shield' because the shoulder guards the chest.
발음 가이드
The 'o' is a diphthong, ending in a soft 'uh' sound.
The 'r' is rhotic, and the 'o' is a long vowel.
자주 하는 실수
- Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound
- Dropping the 'r' in American English
- Adding an extra syllable
라임이 맞는 단어
난이도
Easy to read
Simple to use
Easy to pronounce
Clear sound
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Possessive Pronouns
My shoulder hurts.
Countable Nouns
I have two shoulders.
Verb-Object Collocations
Shoulder the blame.
수준별 예문
I have two shoulders.
I possess two.
Plural noun.
My shoulder hurts.
My shoulder is in pain.
Singular noun.
He touched my shoulder.
He made contact.
Past tense verb.
She has strong shoulders.
Her shoulders are powerful.
Adjective + noun.
Lift it with your shoulder.
Use the shoulder to lift.
Prepositional phrase.
The bag is on my shoulder.
The bag is resting there.
Preposition of place.
Move your shoulders.
Change the position.
Imperative verb.
Look over your shoulder.
Turn and look back.
Directional phrase.
He has a bag slung over his shoulder.
The road has a wide shoulder for cars.
She rested her head on his shoulder.
He tapped me on the shoulder.
My shoulder feels very stiff today.
She shrugged her shoulders to show she didn't know.
The soldier carried the rifle on his shoulder.
I injured my shoulder playing tennis.
He had to shoulder the cost of the repairs.
She gave him the cold shoulder at the party.
We stood shoulder to shoulder in the protest.
The mountain has a broad shoulder near the top.
He is a man with a chip on his shoulder.
I need a shoulder to cry on tonight.
The athlete dislocated his shoulder in the game.
She looked back over her shoulder as she walked away.
He shouldered the responsibility of the entire department.
The company must shoulder the blame for the data leak.
She rubbed shoulders with the city's elite.
The weight of the world seems to rest on his shoulders.
The road shoulder was covered in gravel.
He has a very heavy burden to shoulder.
She has a real chip on her shoulder about her promotion.
The surgeon operated on his torn shoulder tendon.
The candidate shouldered the campaign's failures with grace.
He is known to rub shoulders with influential politicians.
She carries the weight of the family on her shoulders.
The shoulder of the mountain provided a perfect view.
He was given the cold shoulder by the board members.
The structure of the shoulder allows for complex movement.
She shouldered the task of organizing the event alone.
The injury to his shoulder was career-ending.
The protagonist shouldered the existential dread of his era.
He moved through the crowd, shoulder to shoulder with the masses.
The architectural design mimics the broad shoulder of a hill.
She was forced to shoulder the legacy of her ancestors.
His cold shoulder was a deliberate act of social exclusion.
The biomechanics of the shoulder are notoriously difficult to repair.
He shouldered the burden of the secret for many years.
The diplomat rubbed shoulders with various heads of state.
자주 쓰는 조합
관용어 및 표현
"Cold shoulder"
Ignoring someone
She gave him the cold shoulder.
casual"Shoulder to cry on"
Emotional support
I am here if you need a shoulder to cry on.
neutral"Chip on your shoulder"
Being angry/grumpy
He has a chip on his shoulder about his job.
casual"Rub shoulders with"
Socializing with important people
He loves to rub shoulders with celebrities.
neutral"Shoulder the blame"
Take responsibility
I will shoulder the blame for this mistake.
formal"Look over your shoulder"
Be watchful/anxious
He is always looking over his shoulder.
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Similar spelling and sound
Soldier is a person in the army; shoulder is a body part
The soldier hurt his shoulder.
Rhymes perfectly
A boulder is a large rock
He sat on a boulder and rubbed his shoulder.
Rhymes perfectly
A folder is for papers
I put the folder under my shoulder.
Rhymes perfectly
To burn slowly
The fire began to smolder near my shoulder.
문장 패턴
Subject + verb + shoulder
He touched my shoulder.
Subject + shoulder + object
She shouldered the responsibility.
Preposition + shoulder
He looked over his shoulder.
Adjective + shoulder
He has broad shoulders.
Noun + shoulder
The road shoulder is narrow.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
8/10
격식 수준
팁
The Shield Trick
Metaphorical Use
Body Language
Possessives
Diphthong
Don't confuse with Soldier
Mobility
Labeling
Road context
Pluralization
암기하기
기억법
Shoulder starts with 'SH' like 'SHield'—it shields your body.
시각적 연상
Imagine a soldier wearing armor on his shoulders.
Word Web
챌린지
Use the word 'shoulder' in three different sentences today.
어원
Old English
원래 의미: The joint connecting the arm to the body
문화적 맥락
None, generally neutral.
Shoulders are often used to express emotion (shrugging) or status (broad shoulders).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Medical
- shoulder injury
- rotator cuff
- shoulder pain
Business
- shoulder the responsibility
- shoulder the cost
- share the burden
Driving
- pull over to the shoulder
- shoulder of the road
Social
- cold shoulder
- rub shoulders with
- shoulder to cry on
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever had a shoulder injury?"
"What does it mean to 'shoulder the blame'?"
"Why do we shrug our shoulders when we are confused?"
"Do you prefer carrying a bag on your shoulder or in your hand?"
"Who is someone you consider a 'shoulder to cry on'?"
일기 주제
Describe a time you had to shoulder a heavy responsibility.
Write about a person who has been a shoulder to cry on for you.
Explain the importance of the shoulder in human movement.
What does 'cold shoulder' feel like in a social setting?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문셀프 테스트
I have two ___.
Shoulder is the body part at the top of the arm.
What does 'cold shoulder' mean?
It is an idiom for ignoring someone.
You can 'shoulder' a responsibility.
It means to take on a task or burden.
Word
뜻
Matching idioms to meanings.
Correct structure: He shouldered the burden.
점수: /5
Summary
The shoulder is both a vital physical joint and a powerful metaphor for carrying life's burdens.
- The shoulder is the joint connecting the arm to the body.
- It is highly mobile and prone to injury.
- Idiomatically, it refers to responsibility or support.
- It is a countable noun with the plural 'shoulders'.
The Shield Trick
Metaphorical Use
Body Language
Possessives
예시
I carry my heavy laptop bag on my right shoulder every day.
관련 콘텐츠
영상에서 보기
3:58
Quiz | 570 English Words You'll Use Every Day - Basic Vocabulary #97
"The shoulder is important."
5:15
"Are You Not Entertained?" (Feat. Russell Crowe) | Gladiator | Paramount Movies
"I carry my heavy laptop bag on my right shoulder every day."
9:42
570 English Words You'll Use Every Day - Basic Vocabulary #97
"The shoulder is important."
맥락에서 배우기
관련 표현
Health 관련 단어
incidance
C1질병, 범죄 등 바람직하지 않은 일이 발생하는 빈도나 비율을 말해요.
treat
B1To behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way. It also means to provide medical care for an illness or injury, or to buy or do something special for someone.
bunion
B2A bunion is a painful, bony bump that develops on the inside of the foot at the big toe joint. It occurs when some of the bones in the front part of the foot move out of place, causing the tip of the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes.
opioid
C1통증을 완화하기 위해 신체의 특정 수용체에 작용하는 약물의 종류입니다. 의료용으로 사용되기도 하지만 중독성이 있을 수 있습니다.
arthritic
C1관절염 때문에 관절이 아프고 뻣뻣한 상태를 말해. 비유적으로는 아주 낡고 변화가 느려서 삐걱거리는 조직이나 시스템을 뜻하기도 해.
gym
A1A gym is a room or building equipped for physical exercise and sports. It is a place where people go to work out, lift weights, or take fitness classes to improve their health.
nausea
A1Nausea is the feeling of being sick in your stomach and wanting to vomit. It often happens when you are ill, traveling in a car, or after eating bad food.
head
A1The upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is supported by the neck and is the center for the senses and thinking.
tumor
A1An abnormal growth of body tissue that forms a mass or lump. It occurs when cells divide too much and can be either harmless (benign) or dangerous (malignant).
injection
B2주사기를 사용해서 약 같은 액체를 몸 안으로 넣는 거예요. 새로운 것을 주입한다는 뜻으로도 써요.
