B1 Expression 중립

Es decir

That is to say

Used to clarify or rephrase something in simpler terms.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Spain, 'es decir' is used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a standard marker for clarity. In Mexico, 'o sea' is significantly more common in casual conversation than 'es decir'. Argentines often use 'o sea' or 'es decir' interchangeably, but 'o sea' is very frequent in youth slang. In Colombia, 'es decir' is used in professional settings, while 'o sea' is common in social settings.

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar. It's an invariant phrase.

⚠️

Not a question

Never use it to ask a question. Use '¿Quieres decir...?' instead.

Used to clarify or rephrase something in simpler terms.

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar. It's an invariant phrase.

⚠️

Not a question

Never use it to ask a question. Use '¿Quieres decir...?' instead.

🎯

Use it in emails

It's a great way to clarify instructions in professional emails.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct phrase.

El examen es mañana, ________ tenemos poco tiempo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: es decir

The sentence is clarifying the consequence of the exam being tomorrow.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the best option.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es decir, que vienes.

When introducing a clause, 'que' is often used for clarity.

Match the phrase with its purpose.

Match 'es decir' to its function.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Clarification

Es decir is used to clarify or rephrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: El servicio es gratuito. B: ¿Qué significa? A: ________, no tienes que pagar nada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es decir

The speaker is clarifying what 'gratuito' means.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct phrase. Fill Blank B1

El examen es mañana, ________ tenemos poco tiempo.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: es decir

The sentence is clarifying the consequence of the exam being tomorrow.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the best option.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es decir, que vienes.

When introducing a clause, 'que' is often used for clarity.

Match the phrase with its purpose. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Clarification

Es decir is used to clarify or rephrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: El servicio es gratuito. B: ¿Qué significa? A: ________, no tienes que pagar nada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es decir

The speaker is clarifying what 'gratuito' means.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. It fits in both formal and informal contexts.

Yes, it is very common to start a sentence with 'Es decir, ...'.

'O sea' is more informal and common in Latin America.

No, it is not a question marker.

Yes, it is universally understood.

No, it is an invariant phrase.

It depends on your region (Spain vs. Latin America).

Yes, it is very common in essays, emails, and reports.

Yes, but be polite.

They have different functions. 'Es decir' clarifies; 'mejor dicho' corrects.

관련 표현

🔄

o sea

synonym

in other words

🔗

mejor dicho

similar

better said

🔗

esto es

similar

that is

🔄

en otras palabras

synonym

in other words

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