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A2 noun 9분 분량

el calor

예시 노트와 팁 el calor 30초 만에
설명 el calor in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'el calor' primarily in the context of weather and basic physical needs. You should focus on two main phrases: 'Hace calor' (It is hot) and 'Tengo calor' (I am hot). This is the foundation. You might also learn 'el sol' (the sun) and 'el verano' (summer) alongside it. At this stage, don't worry about the scientific or metaphorical uses. Just remember that 'calor' is a masculine noun and you use 'mucho' to say 'very'. For example, 'Hoy hace mucho calor' is a perfect A1 sentence. You are building the habit of using 'hacer' for weather and 'tener' for feelings, which is different from English 'to be'.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'el calor' to describe experiences and plans. You start using it with more verbs like 'sentir' (to feel) or 'gustar' (to like). You can say 'No me gusta el calor' (I don't like the heat) or 'Siento el calor del fuego' (I feel the heat of the fire). You also begin to distinguish between 'calor' (the noun) and 'caliente' (the adjective for objects). You might describe a vacation: 'Fuimos a la playa porque hacía mucho calor'. You are also introduced to the idea that 'calor' can be used in the past tense: 'Ayer hizo mucho calor'.
At the B1 level, you use 'el calor' in more complex sentence structures, including the subjunctive and relative clauses. You might say, 'Espero que no haga tanto calor mañana' (I hope it isn't so hot tomorrow). You also start using common idioms and compound nouns like 'golpe de calor' (heatstroke) or 'ola de calor' (heatwave). You can describe the effects of heat on your mood or the environment: 'El calor me agota' (The heat exhausts me). You understand the difference between 'calor' and 'bochorno' (muggy heat) and can use them to be more descriptive in your storytelling.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, you are comfortable with 'el calor' in abstract and figurative contexts. You might discuss 'el calor de una discusión' (the heat of an argument) or 'el calor del hogar' (the warmth of home). You can handle regional variations and understand why someone might say 'la calor', even if you stick to 'el calor'. You can write essays about 'el calentamiento global' (global warming) and use academic terms like 'energía térmica'. Your grammar is precise, never confusing 'mucho calor' with 'muy calor', and you can use the word in formal reports or debates about climate change.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you use 'el calor' with stylistic flair. You might use it in literary analysis to discuss how an author uses heat as a symbol of tension or passion. You understand technical nuances in physics or engineering contexts, such as 'calor específico' or 'transferencia de calor'. You can use the word in complex idiomatic expressions flawlessly, such as 'al calor de las copas' (under the influence of drinks). You are aware of the historical etymology from Latin 'calor' and how it relates to other Romance languages. Your use of 'el calor' is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in both formal and informal registers.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'el calor'. You can appreciate and use the word in its most archaic or poetic forms. You might engage in deep philosophical discussions about 'el calor' as a metaphor for life or energy. You can navigate the most subtle dialectal shifts across the Spanish-speaking world, knowing exactly where 'la calor' is accepted as a socio-cultural marker. You can write technical scientific papers or high-level poetry using the term. Your understanding includes the full range of synonyms, antonyms, and related concepts, allowing for maximum precision and expressive power in any possible context.
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예시 노트와 팁

el calor 30초 만에

  • A masculine noun meaning 'heat'.
  • Used with 'hacer' for weather (Hace calor).
  • Used with 'tener' for feelings (Tengo calor).
  • Modify with 'mucho' (noun), not 'muy' (adverb).

The Spanish word el calor is a fundamental masculine noun that translates to 'the heat' in English. While it might seem straightforward, its application in Spanish involves specific grammatical structures that differ significantly from English. Primarily, it refers to the physical sensation of high temperature, whether caused by the weather, a heating source, or physical activity. In Spanish-speaking cultures, discussing the weather is a ubiquitous social lubricant, making 'el calor' one of the most frequently used nouns in daily conversation, especially in regions like Andalusia, Mexico, or the Caribbean where high temperatures are a constant reality.

Environmental Temperature
Used to describe the state of the atmosphere or a room. Example: 'El calor del verano es insoportable' (The summer heat is unbearable).
Human Sensation
Used with the verb 'tener' to express that a person feels hot. Unlike English 'I am hot', Spanish uses 'I have heat'.
Emotional Warmth
Metaphorically, it can refer to the 'heat' of a moment or the warmth of a welcome, though 'calidez' is often preferred for affection.

No puedo dormir por el calor que hace en esta habitación.

Understanding 'el calor' requires mastering the verb 'hacer'. In Spanish, we don't say the weather 'is' hot using 'es' or 'está'; we say 'it makes heat' (hace calor). This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who mistakenly say 'el clima está caliente'. While 'caliente' exists, it refers to an object's temperature (like coffee), not the weather. Furthermore, 'el calor' is almost always masculine. You might hear 'la calor' in certain rural areas or archaic poetic contexts, but for a learner, 'el calor' is the only standard form you should use to avoid sounding uneducated or overly regional.

Siento el calor del sol en mi espalda.

In scientific contexts, 'el calor' refers to the transfer of energy. In a kitchen, you'll hear about 'el calor residual' (residual heat). In sports, players might struggle with 'el golpe de calor' (heatstroke). The word is versatile, moving from the literal oven to the figurative 'heat of the debate' (el calor del debate). It is a word that connects the physical environment to human biology and social interaction. Whether you are ordering a cold drink in Seville or discussing global warming in a classroom, 'el calor' is your primary tool for describing high temperatures.

Using 'el calor' correctly involves understanding three distinct sentence patterns: weather descriptions, personal sensations, and object properties. Each uses a different verb, which is the most common point of confusion for students. Let's break down these structures to ensure you sound like a native speaker. First, for weather, use the impersonal third-person singular of hacer. You are literally saying 'It makes heat'.

Weather (Impersonal)
Structure: Hace + (mucho/poco) + calor. Example: 'Hoy hace mucho calor' (It is very hot today).
Personal Sensation
Structure: Tener + (mucho/poco) + calor. Example: 'Tengo calor, ¿puedes abrir la ventana?' (I am hot, can you open the window?).
As a Direct Object
Structure: Verbs like 'sentir', 'aguantar', or 'evitar'. Example: 'No aguanto el calor' (I can't stand the heat).

¿Tienen calor ustedes o enciendo el aire acondicionado?

One of the most important nuances is the use of 'mucho' versus 'muy'. Because 'calor' is a noun, you must use 'mucho' (an adjective) to modify it. Saying 'hace muy calor' is a grammatical error equivalent to saying 'it makes very heat' in English. Similarly, when using 'tener', you say 'tengo mucho calor'. If you want to use 'muy', you must switch to an adjective like 'caluroso' (e.g., 'El día está muy caluroso').

A pesar del calor, los niños siguieron jugando al fútbol.

In more advanced usage, 'el calor' often appears in prepositional phrases. 'Al calor de...' means 'by the heat of...' or 'under the influence/warmth of...'. For example, 'Al calor de la chimenea' (By the warmth of the fireplace). It can also be used with the verb 'dar' in expressions like 'me da calor' (it makes me feel hot), often used when talking about clothing or a specific situation that causes a rise in body temperature.

You will hear 'el calor' in almost every corner of the Spanish-speaking world, but the context changes its frequency and flavor. In Spain, especially during the 'ola de calor' (heatwave) in July and August, it is the sole topic of conversation. People will complain about 'el calor sofocante' (suffocating heat) while sitting in 'terrazas' drinking 'tinto de verano'. In Latin America, particularly in tropical zones, 'el calor' is a permanent guest. Here, the word is often associated with 'humedad' (humidity).

Weather Reports
Meteorologists use terms like 'sensación térmica' to describe how 'el calor' actually feels compared to the thermometer reading.
The Kitchen
Chefs talk about 'bajar el calor' (lowering the heat/flame) or 'calor fuerte' for searing meats.
The Gym/Sports
Athletes discuss 'el calor corporal' (body heat) and the need for hydration to combat 'el calor'.

¡Qué calor! Necesito un helado ahora mismo.

In popular music, particularly Reggaeton and Salsa, 'calor' is a recurring motif. It often serves as a double entendre for physical attraction or the energy of the dance floor. Songs like 'El Calor del Amor en un Bar' or various tropical hits use 'calor' to evoke a sense of passion and intensity. In literature, Gabriel García Márquez often used descriptions of 'el calor' to set the oppressive, magical atmosphere of his settings, making the heat feel like a character itself.

El desierto emite un calor seco que te quema la piel.

In the workplace, you might hear about 'el calor del hogar' (the warmth of home) in marketing for real estate or insurance, playing on the emotional comfort associated with a warm, safe environment. In scientific or industrial settings, 'calor específico' or 'calor latente' are technical terms used by engineers and physicists. Despite these varied contexts, the core meaning remains the same: energy manifesting as temperature.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is a direct translation of 'I am hot'. In English, 'hot' is an adjective describing the person. In Spanish, if you say 'Estoy caliente', you are not saying you feel the weather; you are saying you are sexually aroused or, in some contexts, that you are physically 'hot to the touch' (like a person with a fever, though 'tener fiebre' is better). To say you feel hot because of the room temperature, you must use 'Tengo calor'.

Mistake: 'Es muy calor'
Correction: Use 'Hace mucho calor'. Remember, 'calor' is a noun, so it needs 'hace' (verb) and 'mucho' (adjective).
Mistake: 'La calor'
Correction: While 'la calor' exists in dialects, 'el calor' is the standard. Using 'la' can make you sound unrefined in professional or academic settings.
Mistake: 'El clima está caliente'
Correction: Say 'Hace calor' or 'El clima es caluroso'. 'Caliente' is for objects like soup or a radiator.

Incorrect: Estoy muy calor. Correct: Tengo mucho calor.

Another common error involves the distinction between 'calor' and 'temperatura'. Students often use them interchangeably, but 'calor' is the energy/sensation, while 'temperatura' is the measurement. You wouldn't say 'The heat is 30 degrees'; you say 'The temperature is 30 degrees'. However, you can say 'With this heat, it must be 30 degrees'.

Incorrect: Hace muy calor. Correct: Hace mucho calor.

Finally, remember that 'calor' is uncountable in its most common sense. You don't usually say 'muchos calores' unless you are referring to 'hot flashes' (sofocos) in a medical/menopause context, or in very specific poetic uses. Stick to the singular 'el calor' for all weather and general sensation descriptions.

While 'el calor' is the most common word, Spanish offers a rich palette of synonyms and related terms to describe high temperatures with more precision. Depending on the intensity, the humidity, or the context, you might choose a different word to express yourself more naturally.

Bochorno
This refers to 'muggy' or 'stifling' heat, usually accompanied by high humidity and little wind. It's that heavy feeling before a storm.
Canícula
A more formal or literary term for the 'dog days' of summer, the period of most intense heat.
Calidez
While 'calor' is physical, 'calidez' is emotional. Use it for a 'warm welcome' (una calurosa bienvenida) or a 'warm personality'.

El bochorno de la tarde nos obligó a quedarnos en casa.

When comparing 'calor' and 'temperatura', remember that 'temperatura' is the objective degree of hot or cold. 'Calor' is the energy itself. In a sentence: 'La temperatura es alta, por eso hace tanto calor'. Another related word is 'clima', which refers to the overall climate of a region, whereas 'tiempo' refers to the specific weather right now. If a place is always hot, it has a 'clima cálido'.

Esa bufanda te dará mucho calor en invierno.

In technical terms, you might encounter 'calefacción' (heating system) or 'calentamiento' (warming, as in 'calentamiento global'). If you want to describe something that 'gives off heat', use the verb 'calentar'. For example, 'El sol calienta la tierra'. Understanding these variations allows you to move beyond basic descriptions and express the specific type of heat you are experiencing.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'cal-' is shared with 'calory' (unit of heat) and 'cauldron'.

발음 가이드

UK /el kaˈloɾ/
US /el kɑˈloʊr/
Stress is on the last syllable: ca-LOR.
라임이 맞는 단어
dolor amor color valor sabor favor temor honor
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like an English 'r'.
  • Stress on the first syllable (CAlor).
  • Making the 'o' sound like a diphthong (cal-ohr).
  • Pronouncing 'h' (which doesn't exist in this word but students might confuse with 'hacer').
  • Not linking 'el' and 'calor' smoothly.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize and understand in text.

쓰기 3/5

Tricky because of the 'hacer/tener' verb choices.

말하기 3/5

Requires breaking the habit of saying 'estoy caliente'.

듣기 1/5

Clear pronunciation and very common.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

el sol hacer tener mucho el tiempo

다음에 배울 것

caluroso el frío la temperatura el bochorno calentar

고급

la termodinámica el calor latente la canícula la inercia térmica

알아야 할 문법

Impersonal verbs for weather

Se usa 'hacer' para fenómenos atmosféricos: Hace calor.

Nouns vs Adjectives with 'mucho/muy'

Calor es sustantivo (mucho calor), caluroso es adjetivo (muy caluroso).

The verb 'tener' for sensations

Sensaciones físicas usan 'tener': Tengo calor, tengo hambre.

Gender of 'calor'

Es masculino: el calor. 'La calor' es dialectal.

Verbs of emission

'Dar' or 'desprender' are used to show something produces heat.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Hoy hace mucho calor.

Today it is very hot.

Uses 'hace' for weather.

2

Tengo calor, ¿puedo abrir la ventana?

I am hot, can I open the window?

Uses 'tener' for personal sensation.

3

En verano hace calor.

In summer it is hot.

General statement about a season.

4

No me gusta el calor.

I don't like the heat.

Direct object with 'gustar'.

5

El sol da mucho calor.

The sun gives a lot of heat.

Verb 'dar' (to give).

6

Bebe agua si tienes calor.

Drink water if you are hot.

Conditional 'si' with 'tener'.

7

¡Qué calor hace aquí!

How hot it is in here!

Exclamatory structure 'Qué... hace'.

8

El perro tiene calor.

The dog is hot.

Animals also 'have' heat.

1

Ayer hizo un calor insoportable.

Yesterday there was an unbearable heat.

Preterite tense of 'hacer'.

2

Prefiero el frío al calor.

I prefer the cold to the heat.

Comparison of two nouns.

3

Siento el calor en mis manos.

I feel the heat in my hands.

Verb 'sentir' (to feel).

4

Mañana va a hacer calor.

Tomorrow it is going to be hot.

Future with 'ir a'.

5

El calor del horno es fuerte.

The heat of the oven is strong.

Possessive 'del'.

6

No salgas si hace mucho calor.

Don't go out if it's very hot.

Imperative 'no salgas'.

7

Buscamos la sombra por el calor.

We look for shade because of the heat.

Preposition 'por' (cause).

8

El café todavía tiene calor.

The coffee still has heat (is hot).

Less common but used for thermal energy.

1

Espero que no haga calor durante la boda.

I hope it isn't hot during the wedding.

Subjunctive mood after 'esperar que'.

2

La ola de calor durará tres días más.

The heatwave will last three more days.

Compound noun 'ola de calor'.

3

Me dio un golpe de calor por no beber agua.

I got heatstroke for not drinking water.

Medical term 'golpe de calor'.

4

El calor agobiante nos impidió caminar.

The stifling heat prevented us from walking.

Adjective 'agobiante'.

5

Al calor de la chimenea, leímos un libro.

By the warmth of the fireplace, we read a book.

Phrase 'Al calor de'.

6

Si hiciera menos calor, saldría a correr.

If it were less hot, I would go for a run.

Imperfect subjunctive in a conditional.

7

Este material mantiene bien el calor.

This material keeps the heat well.

Verb 'mantener' (to maintain).

8

Dudo que el calor baje por la noche.

I doubt the heat will go down at night.

Subjunctive after 'dudar'.

1

El calor del debate aumentó rápidamente.

The heat of the debate increased quickly.

Metaphorical use for intensity.

2

Debemos protegernos de la radiación y el calor.

We must protect ourselves from radiation and heat.

Formal scientific context.

3

El calor residual permite cocinar la carne.

The residual heat allows the meat to cook.

Technical term 'calor residual'.

4

A pesar del calor, la ciudad estaba llena.

Despite the heat, the city was full.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

5

El calor humano es lo que más valoro de este lugar.

The human warmth is what I value most about this place.

Abstract concept of 'human warmth'.

6

Se refugió en el calor de su hogar.

He took refuge in the warmth of his home.

Literary use for comfort.

7

El motor desprende mucho calor al funcionar.

The engine gives off a lot of heat when running.

Verb 'desprender' (to emit).

8

No soporto este calor húmedo de la costa.

I can't stand this humid heat from the coast.

Distinguishing types of heat.

1

La canícula de este año ha sido la más dura.

The dog days of this year have been the hardest.

Advanced synonym 'canícula'.

2

El calor específico del agua es muy alto.

The specific heat of water is very high.

Physics term 'calor específico'.

3

Al calor de las copas, confesó su secreto.

Under the influence of drinks, he confessed his secret.

Idiomatic expression.

4

El bochorno precede a la tormenta veraniega.

The mugginess precedes the summer storm.

Precise vocabulary 'bochorno'.

5

Mitigamos el calor con ventiladores industriales.

We mitigated the heat with industrial fans.

Formal verb 'mitigar'.

6

La transferencia de calor ocurre por convección.

Heat transfer occurs by convection.

Technical scientific phrase.

7

El autor utiliza el calor como símbolo de opresión.

The author uses heat as a symbol of oppression.

Literary analysis.

8

La inercia térmica ayuda a conservar el calor.

Thermal inertia helps to conserve heat.

Advanced engineering concept.

1

La dialéctica se encendió al calor de la controversia.

The dialectic ignited in the heat of the controversy.

Highly abstract/academic.

2

Esa región padece una calor extrema.

That region suffers from extreme heat.

Use of feminine 'una calor' for regional flavor.

3

El calor latente de fusión es fundamental aquí.

The latent heat of fusion is fundamental here.

Specialized thermodynamics.

4

Se fraguó la alianza al calor de intereses comunes.

The alliance was forged in the heat of common interests.

Figurative 'fraguarse' (to forge).

5

El estío trajo consigo calores olvidados.

The summer brought with it forgotten heats (hot spells).

Poetic plural 'calores'.

6

La termodinámica estudia el calor y el trabajo.

Thermodynamics studies heat and work.

Academic discipline.

7

Bajo el calor incandescente, el metal se funde.

Under the incandescent heat, the metal melts.

Precise adjective 'incandescente'.

8

El calor del hogar es el eje de su narrativa.

The warmth of home is the axis of his narrative.

Deep literary theme.

자주 쓰는 조합

hace calor
tener calor
mucho calor
ola de calor
golpe de calor
calor sofocante
calor residual
calor humano
calor seco
calor insoportable

자주 쓰는 구문

¡Qué calor!

— What heat! (How hot!) Used as a common exclamation.

¡Qué calor hace en este autobús!

Morirse de calor

— To be dying of heat. Used hyperbolically.

Me muero de calor, necesito agua.

Al calor de...

— In the warmth of... or under the influence of.

Creció al calor de una familia amorosa.

Dar calor

— To give heat (like a blanket or heater).

Esta manta da mucho calor.

Bajar el calor

— To lower the temperature/heat.

Baja el calor de la estufa.

Pasar calor

— To suffer from the heat or be in a hot environment.

Pasamos mucho calor en el viaje.

Calor de hogar

— The warmth/comfort of a home.

No hay nada como el calor de hogar.

A pleno calor

— In the middle of the heat (usually peak hours).

Salieron a caminar a pleno calor.

Calor asfixiante

— Choking/suffocating heat.

No se puede respirar con este calor asfixiante.

Entrar en calor

— To warm up (body temperature).

Corre un poco para entrar en calor.

관용어 및 표현

"Al calor de las copas"

— When people are drinking alcohol and become more open or heated.

Lo confesó todo al calor de las copas.

informal
"No aguantar ni el calor"

— To be extremely irritable or sensitive.

Hoy no aguanta ni el calor.

colloquial
"Calor de mil demonios"

— Extremely intense heat (hellish heat).

Hace un calor de mil demonios en Sevilla.

informal
"Estar en el calor del momento"

— To be in the middle of an intense or impulsive situation.

Lo dijo en el calor del momento.

neutral
"Sentir el calor"

— To feel the pressure of a situation.

El político empezó a sentir el calor de las críticas.

journalistic
"Ni frío ni calor"

— To be indifferent about something.

Esa película no me dio ni frío ni calor.

informal
"A todo calor"

— Doing something with great intensity or speed.

Trabajaban a todo calor para terminar.

regional
"Calor de manta"

— A heavy, oppressive heat.

Hace un calor de manta hoy.

colloquial
"Poner calor"

— To put passion or effort into something.

Puso mucho calor en su discurso.

literary
"Calor de padre y muy señor mío"

— A huge, incredible amount of heat.

Hacía un calor de padre y muy señor mío.

idiomatic Spain

문장 패턴

A1

Hace [mucho] calor.

Hace mucho calor hoy.

A1

Tengo [mucho] calor.

Tengo mucho calor ahora.

A2

No me gusta el calor de [place].

No me gusta el calor de la ciudad.

A2

Hacía calor cuando [action].

Hacía calor cuando llegamos.

B1

Espero que no haga calor.

Espero que no haga calor mañana.

B1

Me da calor [clothing/object].

Me da calor esta chaqueta.

B2

A pesar del calor, [action].

A pesar del calor, salimos a correr.

C1

Al calor de [concept], [result].

Al calor de la discusión, se dijeron verdades.

어휘 가족

명사

caloría
calentamiento
calefacción
caldera
caluroso

동사

calentar
recalentar
escaldar
caldear

형용사

caliente
caluroso
cálido
calentado

관련

sol
verano
temperatura
clima
termómetro
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily speech, especially in summer.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'CALdron' (cauldron) full of 'CALor'. Both are hot!

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant red 'C' shaped like a sun radiating waves of heat.

Word Web

sol verano playa sudor sed helado abanico aire acondicionado

챌린지

Try to use 'hace calor' and 'tengo calor' in the same sentence today.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'calor, caloris', which also means heat or warmth.

원래 의미: Physical heat, glow, or passion.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Latin -> Romance -> Spanish.

문화적 맥락

Be aware that complaining about heat can be seen as a bonding activity or, if overdone, as being unaccustomed to the local climate.

English speakers often confuse 'hot' (adjective) with 'heat' (noun). In Spanish, the noun is the primary way to talk about the weather.

The song 'Hace Calor' by Los Rodríguez. The movie 'La ley del deseo' (uses heat as a metaphor for passion). Gabriel García Márquez's descriptions of Macondo.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Weather conversation

  • ¿Hace calor hoy?
  • Va a hacer mucho calor.
  • No soporto este calor.
  • ¡Qué calor hace!

Physical sensation

  • Tengo mucho calor.
  • ¿Tienes calor?
  • Me da calor este abrigo.
  • Quiero algo frío por el calor.

Cooking

  • Baja el calor.
  • Cocina a calor lento.
  • El calor del horno.
  • Saca la bandeja del calor.

Health/Safety

  • Cuidado con el calor.
  • Evita el calor del mediodía.
  • Síntomas de golpe de calor.
  • Bebe agua por el calor.

Home/Comfort

  • Pon la calefacción para dar calor.
  • El calor de la manta.
  • Me gusta el calor del hogar.
  • Esta casa guarda el calor.

대화 시작하기

"¿Te gusta más el calor o el frío?"

"¿Qué haces para refrescarte cuando hace mucho calor?"

"¿Cuál es el lugar más caluroso en el que has estado?"

"¿Prefieres el calor seco o el calor húmedo?"

"¿Cómo afecta el calor a tu estado de ánimo?"

일기 주제

Describe un día de verano donde el calor era el protagonista.

¿Cómo cambia tu ciudad cuando empieza el calor fuerte?

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste un golpe de calor o estuviste muy acalorado.

¿Qué significa para ti la expresión 'calor de hogar'?

Compara el calor de tu país con el calor de un país hispanohablante que conozcas.

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