A1 Expression 비격식체

Kas sul on aega?

Do you have time?

Used to ask if someone is available to talk or meet.

🌍

문화적 배경

Estonians are known for their 'culture of silence'. Asking if someone has time is a vital sign of respect for their personal space. Like Finns, Estonians value brevity. If you ask this question, be prepared to get straight to the point once they say 'yes'. In Estonian offices, 'Kas teil on hetk aega?' is the standard way to interrupt a colleague, even if you are their boss. In Slack or e-mails, this phrase is often used as a subject line or the first sentence of a message.

💡

The 'Kas' trick

If you forget 'Kas', just raise your voice at the end of 'Sul on aega?' to make it a question.

⚠️

Don't say 'ma oman'

Never use the verb 'omama' for time. It sounds like a bad translation from a movie.

Used to ask if someone is available to talk or meet.

💡

The 'Kas' trick

If you forget 'Kas', just raise your voice at the end of 'Sul on aega?' to make it a question.

⚠️

Don't say 'ma oman'

Never use the verb 'omama' for time. It sounds like a bad translation from a movie.

💬

Wait for the answer

In Estonia, if someone says 'No...', they really don't have time. Don't push it.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to ask a friend if they have time.

Kas ___ on aega?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sul

We use the adessive case 'sul' to show possession in Estonian.

Which of these is the most formal way to ask for time?

Select the formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas teil on aega?

'Teil' is the formal/plural form of 'you'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sul on aega? B: Ei, mul ___ aega.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ei ole

'Ei ole' is the standard negative form of 'on'. 'Pole' is also correct but 'ei ole' is more common for beginners.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English meaning.

Match them up:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas sul on aega? - Do you have time?

These are essential social phrases.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to ask a friend if they have time. Fill Blank A1

Kas ___ on aega?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: sul

We use the adessive case 'sul' to show possession in Estonian.

Which of these is the most formal way to ask for time? Choose A1

Select the formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas teil on aega?

'Teil' is the formal/plural form of 'you'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kas sul on aega? B: Ei, mul ___ aega.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ei ole

'Ei ole' is the standard negative form of 'on'. 'Pole' is also correct but 'ei ole' is more common for beginners.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kas sul on aega? - Do you have time?

These are essential social phrases.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, dropping the 'Kas' is very common in informal spoken Estonian.

'Aeg' is the nominative (the subject), while 'aega' is the partitive. We use 'aega' here because time is an uncountable quantity.

It's not rude if said politely, but adding 'vabandust' (sorry) makes it much better.

Use 'Kas teil on aega?' (plural 'you').

관련 표현

🔄

Kas sul on mahti?

synonym

Do you have the opportunity/time?

🔗

Mul on kiire.

contrast

I am in a hurry.

🔗

Vaba aeg

builds on

Free time

🔗

Aega on!

similar

There is plenty of time!

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