A1 Proverb 중립

Kes hiljaks jääb, see ilma jääb

Latecomers miss out

If you are late, you lose opportunity.

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문화적 배경

Punctuality is a core value. Being even 5 minutes late to a meeting without notifying someone is considered quite rude. Similar to Estonia, the 'first-come' rule is very strong. Finns have a similar proverb: 'Myöhästynyt jää ilman'. The German sense of 'Ordnung' (order) and punctuality aligns with this proverb. Lateness is seen as a failure of planning. In Japan, being late is almost unthinkable in professional settings. This proverb resonates with the Japanese focus on group harmony and respect for others' time.

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The 'Jääma' Rule

Remember that 'jääma' is the key verb for both being late and missing out. It's a very versatile verb in Estonian!

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Don't be too literal

While it's a proverb, don't use it if someone is late for a sad reason. It can sound like you're mocking them.

If you are late, you lose opportunity.

💡

The 'Jääma' Rule

Remember that 'jääma' is the key verb for both being late and missing out. It's a very versatile verb in Estonian!

⚠️

Don't be too literal

While it's a proverb, don't use it if someone is late for a sad reason. It can sound like you're mocking them.

셀프 테스트

Complete the proverb with the correct words.

Kes ________ jääb, see ________ jääb.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hiljaks, ilma

The standard proverb uses 'hiljaks' (translative) and 'ilma' (without).

In which situation would you most likely use this phrase?

You are at a store and there is only one discounted TV left. Another customer is looking at it.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kes hiljaks jääb, see ilma jääb.

This phrase is perfect for situations with limited resources and competition.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all correct translations and equivalents.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas ma saan veel pileteid osta? B: Ei, kahjuks on kõik müüdud. ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kes hiljaks jääb, see ilma jääb

The context of sold-out tickets perfectly triggers this proverb.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the proverb with the correct words. Fill Blank A1

Kes ________ jääb, see ________ jääb.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: hiljaks, ilma

The standard proverb uses 'hiljaks' (translative) and 'ilma' (without).

In which situation would you most likely use this phrase? Choose A1

You are at a store and there is only one discounted TV left. Another customer is looking at it.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kes hiljaks jääb, see ilma jääb.

This phrase is perfect for situations with limited resources and competition.

Match the Estonian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all correct translations and equivalents.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kas ma saan veel pileteid osta? B: Ei, kahjuks on kõik müüdud. ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kes hiljaks jääb, see ilma jääb

The context of sold-out tickets perfectly triggers this proverb.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not usually. It's mostly used as a playful warning or a statement of fact. However, context matters!

Yes, you can say 'Ta jäi hiljaks ja jäi ilma' to describe someone else.

It means 'without'. In this context, it's short for 'ilma sellest asjast' (without that thing).

Yes, 'Kes ees, see mees' is the more positive/competitive version.

Yes, it's very common in memes and social media when talking about limited drops.

In a casual or semi-formal email (like to a colleague), yes. In a very formal legal document, no.

Mostly, but it can also refer to being too slow to act, even if you weren't technically 'late' by the clock.

You say 'Ma jäin ilma'.

Extremely common, especially for articles about limited government grants or concert tickets.

관련 표현

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Kes ees, see mees

synonym

First come, first served (literally: Who is in front, that's the man).

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Hiljaks jääma

builds on

To be late.

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Ilma jääma

builds on

To miss out / to be left without.

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Tark ei torma

contrast

A wise person does not rush.

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