A1 Expression 중립

بد

bad

Bad

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

🌍

문화적 배경

Iranians often use 'bad nistam' (I'm not bad) as a standard response to 'How are you?', similar to 'I'm okay' in English. The concept of 'Bad' is central to Zoroastrian influence in Persian culture, representing 'Ahriman' (the evil spirit) in opposition to 'Ahura Mazda' (the good spirit). Younger Iranians might use 'bad' sarcastically in very specific contexts, but it is much less common than the English 'that's bad' (meaning cool).

💡

The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

⚠️

Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

💡

The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

⚠️

Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.'

هوا ___ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'?

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue.

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Good vs Bad in Persian

خوب (Good)
غذای خوب Good food
بد (Bad)
غذای بد Bad food

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.' Fill Blank A1

هوا ___ است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'? Choose A1

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

No, it is a standard adjective. However, calling a person 'bad' (Adam-e bad) is a strong judgment.

Add 'kheyli' before it: 'kheyli bad'.

관련 표현

🔗

بد نیست

similar

Not bad / Okay

🔗

افتضاح

specialized form

Disastrous / Terrible

🔗

خوب

contrast

Good

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!