A1 Expression ニュートラル

بد

bad

Bad

意味

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

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文化的背景

Iranians often use 'bad nistam' (I'm not bad) as a standard response to 'How are you?', similar to 'I'm okay' in English. The concept of 'Bad' is central to Zoroastrian influence in Persian culture, representing 'Ahriman' (the evil spirit) in opposition to 'Ahura Mazda' (the good spirit). Younger Iranians might use 'bad' sarcastically in very specific contexts, but it is much less common than the English 'that's bad' (meaning cool).

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The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

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Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

意味

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

💡

The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

⚠️

Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.'

هوا ___ است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'?

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue.

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Good vs Bad in Persian

خوب (Good)
غذای خوب Good food
بد (Bad)
غذای بد Bad food

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.' Fill Blank A1

هوا ___ است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'? Choose A1

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

2 問

No, it is a standard adjective. However, calling a person 'bad' (Adam-e bad) is a strong judgment.

Add 'kheyli' before it: 'kheyli bad'.

関連フレーズ

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بد نیست

similar

Not bad / Okay

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افتضاح

specialized form

Disastrous / Terrible

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خوب

contrast

Good

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