A1 Expression 中性

بد

bad

Bad

意思

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

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文化背景

Iranians often use 'bad nistam' (I'm not bad) as a standard response to 'How are you?', similar to 'I'm okay' in English. The concept of 'Bad' is central to Zoroastrian influence in Persian culture, representing 'Ahriman' (the evil spirit) in opposition to 'Ahura Mazda' (the good spirit). Younger Iranians might use 'bad' sarcastically in very specific contexts, but it is much less common than the English 'that's bad' (meaning cool).

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The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

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Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

意思

Describing something negative or unsatisfactory.

💡

The 'Hal' Rule

Always remember that 'Halam bad ast' is about health/mood, not your character.

⚠️

Don't be too direct

In Iranian homes, saying the food is 'bad' can be very rude. Use 'bad nist' (not bad) as a polite way to say it's just okay.

自我测试

Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.'

هوا ___ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'?

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue.

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Good vs Bad in Persian

خوب (Good)
غذای خوب Good food
بد (Bad)
غذای بد Bad food

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank to say 'The weather is bad.' Fill Blank A1

هوا ___ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بد

'Bad' is the correct adjective for negative weather.

How do you say 'I feel sick'? Choose A1

Which sentence is correct?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: حالم بد است

'Halam bad ast' literally means 'My state is bad,' which is how Persians express feeling sick.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are standard Ezafe constructions.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: فیلم چطور بود؟ B: خیلی ___ بود، اصلا دوست نداشتم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بد

The speaker says they didn't like it, so it must be 'bad'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

2 个问题

No, it is a standard adjective. However, calling a person 'bad' (Adam-e bad) is a strong judgment.

Add 'kheyli' before it: 'kheyli bad'.

相关表达

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بد نیست

similar

Not bad / Okay

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افتضاح

specialized form

Disastrous / Terrible

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خوب

contrast

Good

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