A1 Expression 격식체

بخوان

bekhan

Read

An imperative to look at and comprehend written material.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iran, reading poetry is a communal act. At gatherings, someone is often asked to 'بخوان' (read) from the works of Hafez or Saadi to set the mood. The act of reading the Quran is called 'Qerâ'at'. While 'بخوان' is used, it often implies a rhythmic, melodic recitation rather than silent reading. Iranian schools emphasize reading aloud. Students are frequently called to the front of the class with the command 'بخوان' to practice their 'Bayan' (eloquence). The word 'بخوان' is a popular subject for calligraphers, often written in the 'Nasta'liq' script to emphasize the beauty of seeking knowledge.

🎯

The 'u' trick

If you want to sound like a local in Tehran, always say 'Bekhun' instead of 'Bekhân'.

⚠️

Don't forget 'râ'

If you are reading a specific thing (THE book), you must add 'râ' after the object: 'Ketâb râ bekhân'.

An imperative to look at and comprehend written material.

🎯

The 'u' trick

If you want to sound like a local in Tehran, always say 'Bekhun' instead of 'Bekhân'.

⚠️

Don't forget 'râ'

If you are reading a specific thing (THE book), you must add 'râ' after the object: 'Ketâb râ bekhân'.

💬

Singing is Reading

If someone asks you to 'read' at a party, they might be asking you to sing! Don't be surprised.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct imperative form of 'to read' (informal).

علی، این کتاب را ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بخوان

The sentence is a direct command to Ali, so the imperative 'بخوان' is required.

Which word means both 'to read' and 'to sing' in Persian?

کدام کلمه به معنای خواندن و آواز خواندن است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خواندن

'Khândan' is unique in Persian for covering both textual reading and vocal performance.

Match the Persian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the various forms of the imperative you have learned.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate word.

استاد: سارا، لطفاً متن را ______. سارا: چشم، الان شروع می‌کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بخوان

The teacher is asking the student to read the text. Since it's a direct command to one person, 'بخوان' is appropriate (though 'بخوانید' could be used for extra politeness, 'بخوان' is standard for a student).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct imperative form of 'to read' (informal). Fill Blank A1

علی، این کتاب را ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بخوان

The sentence is a direct command to Ali, so the imperative 'بخوان' is required.

Which word means both 'to read' and 'to sing' in Persian? Choose A1

کدام کلمه به معنای خواندن و آواز خواندن است؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خواندن

'Khândan' is unique in Persian for covering both textual reading and vocal performance.

Match the Persian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the various forms of the imperative you have learned.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate word. dialogue_completion A1

استاد: سارا، لطفاً متن را ______. سارا: چشم، الان شروع می‌کنم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: بخوان

The teacher is asking the student to read the text. Since it's a direct command to one person, 'بخوان' is appropriate (though 'بخوانید' could be used for extra politeness, 'بخوان' is standard for a student).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, it is the imperative form. If you want to say 'he reads', you would use 'می‌خواند'.

Yes, 'نقشه را بخوان' is perfectly natural.

No, use 'بخوانید' or 'لطفاً مطالعه بفرمایید' for a boss.

It's the informal, spoken dialect version used in daily life.

관련 표현

🔗

مطالعه کردن

specialized form

To study/read seriously

🔗

آواز خواندن

builds on

To sing

🔗

درس خواندن

builds on

To study (lessons)

🔗

بلند خواندن

specialized form

To read aloud

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