A1 Collocation 중립

لباس درآوردن

lebas daravardan

To undress

To take off clothes.

🌍

문화적 배경

Taking off shoes is mandatory. It's not just about dirt; it's about the spiritual and physical purity of the 'farsh' (carpet) where people sit and pray. In Iran, doctors are very sensitive to 'mahram' (privacy/modesty). They will usually provide a screen or a separate room for patients to undress. Historically, undressing in a hammam was a social ritual. There were specific cloths (long) used to maintain modesty while 'lebās dar-āvardan'. In the past, taking off one's own garment to give to another was a sign of extreme favor or sacrifice, often mentioned in Persian poetry.

💡

The Spoken Shortcut

In Tehran, people often say 'dar-ār' instead of 'dar-āvar'. Example: 'Kafshato dar-ār'.

⚠️

The 'Rā' Particle

Don't forget 'rā' if you mention a specific item like 'this shirt' or 'my coat'.

To take off clothes.

💡

The Spoken Shortcut

In Tehran, people often say 'dar-ār' instead of 'dar-āvar'. Example: 'Kafshato dar-ār'.

⚠️

The 'Rā' Particle

Don't forget 'rā' if you mention a specific item like 'this shirt' or 'my coat'.

💬

Entering Mosques

You must always 'kafsh dar-āvardan' before entering the carpeted area of a mosque.

🎯

Compound Verb Logic

Mastering 'dar-āvardan' helps you learn 'dar-āmadan' (to come out/result), which is its intransitive pair.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dar-āvardan'.

هوا گرم است. من کتم را ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: درمی‌آورم

Since it is hot (havā garm ast), the logical action is to take off (dar-mi-āvaram) the coat.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask a guest to take off their shoes?

...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: لطفاً کفش‌هایتان را درآورید.

Using 'lotfan' (please) and the plural/formal 'dar-āvarid' is the most polite.

Match the item with the action.

Items: 1. کفش (Kafsh), 2. دکمه (Dokme), 3. دست (Dast)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-ب, 2-الف, 3-ج

You take off shoes, fasten buttons, and wash hands.

Complete the dialogue.

مادر: علی، چرا با لباس بیرون روی تخت رفتی؟ علی: ببخشید مامان، الان ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: درشان می‌آورم

Ali is responding that he will take them (the clothes) off right now.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

What can you 'Dar-āvardan'?

👕

Clothing

  • Shirt
  • Pants
  • Coat
🕶️

Accessories

  • Glasses
  • Watch
  • Ring
🦷

Other

  • Teeth (dentures)
  • Money (earn)
  • Mimicry

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dar-āvardan'. Fill Blank A1

هوا گرم است. من کتم را ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: درمی‌آورم

Since it is hot (havā garm ast), the logical action is to take off (dar-mi-āvaram) the coat.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask a guest to take off their shoes? Choose A2

...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: لطفاً کفش‌هایتان را درآورید.

Using 'lotfan' (please) and the plural/formal 'dar-āvarid' is the most polite.

Match the item with the action. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-ب, 2-الف, 3-ج

You take off shoes, fasten buttons, and wash hands.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

مادر: علی، چرا با لباس بیرون روی تخت رفتی؟ علی: ببخشید مامان، الان ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: درشان می‌آورم

Ali is responding that he will take them (the clothes) off right now.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, you can use 'dar-āvardan' for rings, watches, and earrings.

It's not rude, but it's very informal. Use it with friends, not your boss.

The opposite is 'lebās poushidan' (لباس پوشیدن).

Usually, yes. You'd say 'lebāsam rā' (my clothes) or just 'lebās' if it's obvious.

Yes, 'māsk dar-āvardan' is correct.

لباسِ بچه را درآوردن (Lebās-e bacche rā dar-āvardan).

No, for makeup use 'pāk kardan'.

Yes, 'eynak dar-āvardan' is perfect.

Yes, without 'dar', 'āvardan' just means 'to bring'.

Yes! 'Poul dar-āvardan' is a very common idiom for earning money.

Not a common one. Persian prefers this compound construction.

Dāram lebās dar-mi-āvaram.

관련 표현

🔗

لباس پوشیدن

contrast

To put on clothes

🔗

تعویض لباس

similar

Changing clothes

🔗

لخت شدن

builds on

To get naked

🔗

کفش درآوردن

specialized form

Taking off shoes

🔄

لباس کندن

synonym

To peel off clothes

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