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خال‌دار کردن

B1 verb #9,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

خال‌دار کردن

상위 9,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 خال‌دار کردن 30초 만에

설명 خال‌دار کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'khāl' means a 'spot' or 'dot'. Think of it like a small circle. 'Kardan' means 'to do'. So, 'khāl-dār kardan' is when you put dots on something. You might use this when talking about a drawing or a simple shirt with dots. It is a compound word: 'khāl' (dot) + 'dār' (has) + 'kardan' (to make). Imagine you are drawing a ladybug; you are 'khāl-dār kardan' the ladybug's back. It is a fun word to use for crafts and simple descriptions of colors and patterns. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember it as 'making dots'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'khāl-dār kardan' in simple sentences to describe hobbies or clothes. You should recognize that 'khāl-dār' is an adjective that means 'spotted'. When you add 'kardan', it becomes an action. For example: 'Man in kāghaz rā khāl-dār mikonam' (I am dotting this paper). You can use it to describe animals like a dalmatian or a leopard. It is important to distinguish this from 'rang kardan' (to paint). 'Rang kardan' is for the whole thing, but 'khāl-dār kardan' is specifically for adding those little round marks. You will see this in children's books or when describing simple patterns.

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As a B1 learner, you should use 'khāl-dār kardan' to describe specific artistic or decorative processes. You are expected to understand the difference between 'khāl' (an intentional or natural spot/mole) and 'lakke' (an accidental stain). You can use this verb in different tenses, such as the past ('kardam') or the present continuous ('dāram mikonam'). This word is very useful when you are describing fashion trends (like polka dots) or DIY projects. You should also be aware of the more colloquial version 'khāl-khāli kardan', which is common in informal speech. It adds a level of detail to your descriptions of objects and nature.

At the B2 level, you can use 'khāl-dār kardan' in more technical or detailed descriptions. You might use it in a discussion about textile manufacturing or artistic techniques like pointillism. You should be comfortable using it with various adverbs to specify the density or color of the spots. For example, 'be taur-e yak-navākht khāl-dār kardan' (to dot uniformly). You understand that the word 'khāl' has cultural and poetic depth in Persian, often referring to beauty marks, which gives the verb a slightly more aesthetic 'feel' than a purely technical term like 'noqte-gozāri'. You can also use it to describe biological patterns in nature with more precision.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuances of 'khāl-dār kardan' in literature and high-level discourse. You might encounter it in classical poetry where the 'khāl' of the beloved is a central metaphor, and the act of 'khāl-dār kardan' could be used metaphorically by a poet to describe God or Nature marking the world with beauty. You can distinguish between this verb and its more formal synonyms like 'monaqqash kardan' or 'motanāweb kardan'. You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentence structures, including passive forms and conditional clauses, to describe intricate patterns in art, architecture, or science.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'khāl-dār kardan'. you can use it to explain the subtle differences in Persian aesthetics between a 'khāl' (beauty mark/dot), a 'lakke' (blotch), and a 'shiar' (streak). You can discuss the historical evolution of the word from its roots in Pahlavi or Old Persian and how the compound verb structure has remained stable. You can use it in academic writing about Persian art history or in literary criticism when analyzing the use of patterns and symbols. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, catching all the subtle cultural connotations of the 'khāl' as both a physical mark and a symbol of perfection.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

خال‌دار کردن 30초 만에

A Persian compound verb meaning to dot or spot something intentionally.
Commonly used in art, fashion, and descriptive contexts for patterns.
Formed from 'khāl' (dot/mole) + 'dār' (having) + 'kardan' (to make).
Distinguished from 'lakke-dār kardan' which implies accidental staining.

The Persian verb خال‌دار کردن (khāl-dār kardan) is a compound verb that literally translates to 'to make spot-possessing.' At its core, it refers to the act of applying dots, spots, or small circular marks onto a surface. This can range from a child painting polka dots on a piece of paper to a textile designer creating a specific pattern on fabric. In the Persian language, the word khāl originally refers to a mole or a beauty mark on the skin, which carries a deep poetic significance in classical Persian literature. By extension, khāl-dār describes anything that features such marks, and the verb kardan (to do/make) turns it into an active process of decoration or marking.

Artistic Context: In the world of visual arts, this verb is used when a painter uses a stippling technique or adds specific circular details to a subject. It implies a deliberate, often repetitive action to create a texture or pattern.
Textile and Fashion: When designers speak of creating 'polka dot' fabrics, they use this term to describe the process of printing or embroidering dots onto the cloth. It distinguishes a patterned fabric from a 'sādeh' (plain) one.

نقاش با دقت تمام زمینه بوم را خال‌دار کرد تا شبیه پوست پلنگ شود.

Translation: The painter carefully spotted the background of the canvas to make it look like leopard skin.

Beyond physical objects, the word can sometimes be used metaphorically in medical or biological descriptions. For example, if a disease causes spots to appear on leaves or skin, a scientist might describe the process of the surface becoming 'khāl-dār.' However, it is most common in creative and descriptive contexts. Understanding this word requires recognizing that 'khāl' is not just any spot; it usually implies a distinct, often circular or rounded mark that stands out from the background color.

او تصمیم گرفت دیوارهای اتاق را با رنگ طلایی خال‌دار کند.

Translation: She decided to dot the room's walls with gold paint.

Biological Usage: Used when describing the evolution or appearance of markings on animals, such as butterflies or ladybugs.

In everyday conversation, you might hear this word when someone is describing a DIY project or a craft. It is a B1 level word because while the components are simple, the compound usage is specific to descriptive tasks. It is less common than 'rang kardan' (to paint) but more precise when the pattern involves dots. When you use this word, you are showing a higher level of vocabulary by specifying the *type* of pattern being created rather than just saying it is being decorated.

Using خال‌دار کردن correctly involves understanding its structure as a compound verb. The first part, 'khāl-dār', acts as an adjective meaning 'spotted' or 'dotted', and 'kardan' is the light verb that carries the tense and person markers. Because it is a transitive verb, it usually requires a direct object—the thing that is being dotted.

Past Tense Construction: To say 'I dotted', you would say 'khāl-dār kardam'. Example: 'Man dāman-am rā khāl-dār kardam' (I made my skirt spotted/dotted).
Future Intent: When planning a design: 'Mikhāham in zarf rā khāl-dār konam' (I want to dot this dish/container).

بچه‌ها در مهدکودک کاغذهای خود را با استفاده از انگشت خال‌دار کردند.

Translation: The children in the kindergarten spotted their papers using their fingers.

One interesting aspect of this verb is its versatility with adverbs. You can describe *how* something is dotted. For instance, 'be-shiddat khāl-dār kardan' (to dot heavily) or 'ba zarāfat khāl-dār kardan' (to dot delicately). This is particularly useful in technical or artistic descriptions where the density of the spots matters. In Persian, the preposition 'bā' (with) is frequently used to indicate the tool or color used for the spotting.

آیا می‌توانی این پارچه سفید را با نقاط آبی خال‌دار کنی؟

Translation: Can you dot this white fabric with blue points?

When conjugating, remember that only the 'kardan' part changes. The 'khāl-dār' remains static. This is a common feature of Persian compound verbs. For example, in the present continuous: 'Dāram dāman-am rā khāl-dār mikonam' (I am spotting my skirt). If you are describing a natural process, like a fruit ripening and getting spots, you might use the passive or middle voice equivalent: 'khāl-dār shodan' (to become spotted).

You are likely to encounter خال‌دار کردن in specific environments rather than in general daily greetings. Its usage is concentrated in creative, descriptive, and technical spheres. If you visit an Iranian bazaar, particularly the section where fabrics (pārcheh) are sold, you might hear customers and sellers discussing patterns. A customer might ask if a plain fabric can be 'dotted' or if a specific 'khāl-dār' pattern is available. In this context, it is a very practical term for customization.

در کارگاه چاپ سیلک، آن‌ها پارچه‌ها را با شابلون خال‌دار می‌کنند.

Translation: In the silk-screen workshop, they spot the fabrics using a stencil.

Another common place is in educational settings, specifically art classes. Teachers often give instructions to students to 'spot' or 'stipple' their drawings to create shadow or texture. In Persian art textbooks, 'khāl-dār kardan' might be used to describe the technique of adding fine dots to a miniature painting (Minātūr) to represent texture on a garment or the skin of an animal. It conveys a sense of precision and detail.

In the kitchen, while not the most common term, a chef might use it when describing a garnishing technique. For example, 'khāl-dār kardan-e boshghāb bā saus' (dotting the plate with sauce) is a way to describe modern plating techniques in a Persian context. Furthermore, in nature documentaries dubbed in Persian, you will hear this verb when narrators describe how animals like leopards or certain fish develop their markings as they grow. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday observation and specialized description.

Media Usage: You'll find it in DIY blogs, YouTube tutorials for Persian speakers on 'how to paint patterns', and in fashion magazines describing the latest trends in polka dots.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing خال‌دار کردن with لکه‌دار کردن (lakke-dār kardan). While both involve making marks, 'lakke' usually refers to an accidental stain or a large, irregular blotch, whereas 'khāl' refers to a small, intentional, or naturally round spot. If you spill coffee on your shirt, you have 'lakke-dār'ed it, not 'khāl-dār'ed it. Using 'khāl-dār' for a coffee stain would sound as if you intentionally decorated your shirt with coffee-colored polka dots.

اشتباه: لباسم را با چای خال‌دار کردم. (درست: لکه‌دار کردم)

Translation: Mistake: I dotted my clothes with tea. (Correct: I stained my clothes).

Another mistake is the incorrect placement of the 'rā' particle. Since 'khāl-dār kardan' is a compound verb, the object must come before the whole verb phrase. For example, 'Man dāman-am rā khāl-dār kardam' is correct. Some learners mistakenly try to put 'rā' between 'khāl-dār' and 'kardan', which is grammatically incorrect in modern Persian because 'khāl-dār' is part of the predicate, not a separate object.

Learners also sometimes forget that 'khāl-dār' is an adjective. You cannot simply say 'khāl kardan' to mean 'to dot'. 'Khāl kardan' is not a standard Persian verb. You must include the 'dār' (having) to indicate that the object is being made to 'have spots'. Finally, be careful with the register. While 'khāl-dār kardan' is perfectly fine, using 'khāl-khāli kardan' in a formal academic paper about biology would be too colloquial. Use the former for professional or neutral contexts and the latter for casual conversation.

To enrich your Persian, it is helpful to know the synonyms and related terms for خال‌دار کردن. Depending on the size, shape, and intention of the spots, different verbs might be more appropriate. Persian is a language rich in descriptive nuances, especially regarding patterns and aesthetics.

نقطه‌گذاری کردن (Noqte-gozāri kardan): This literally means 'to place points.' It is used more in writing (punctuation) or in very precise mathematical/artistic contexts. It feels more technical than 'khāl-dār kardan'.
لکه‌دار کردن (Lakke-dār kardan): As mentioned before, this means 'to stain' or 'to blotch.' Use this for accidental marks or irregular shapes that aren't necessarily circular.
منقش کردن (Monaqqash kardan): This is a higher-level, more formal word meaning 'to ornament' or 'to pattern.' It is used when the spotting is part of a complex, beautiful design.

هنرمند با استفاده از تکنیک نقطه‌پردازی، تصویر را خال‌دار کرد.

Translation: The artist spotted the image using the stippling technique.

If you are talking about patterns in general, you might also use 'tarh-dār kardan' (to make patterned). If the spots are very small, like dust or tiny speckles, you might use 'ghobār-ālūd kardan' (to make dusty/speckled), though this is more specific to texture. Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of spotting you want to describe. For instance, in a poem, you would likely use 'khāl' due to its romantic connotations, whereas in a lab report, you would use 'noqte' or 'lakke'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In Persian poetry, the 'khāl' (mole) on a face was often compared to a grain of musk or a dark star, and 'khāl-dār kardan' would be like the Creator adding beauty to the world.

발음 가이드

UK /xɑːl.dɑːr kær.dæn/

US /xɑl.dɑr kɑr.dæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the first word: khāl-DĀR, and the last syllable of the verb: kar-DÁN.

라임이 맞는 단어

بیدار کردن (bidār kardan) تکرار کردن (tekrār kardan) رفتار کردن (raftār kardan) دشوار کردن (doshvār kardan) انکار کردن (enkār kardan) اصرار کردن (esrār kardan) اجبار کردن (ejbār kardan) اخطار کردن (ekhtār kardan)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'. It should be raspy.
Making the 'ā' sound too short like 'a' in 'cat'.
Over-emphasizing the 'n' at the end of 'kardan'.
Merging 'khāl' and 'dār' into one sound without the internal 'd' clarity.
Confusing the vowel in 'kar' with 'kor'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'khāl' and 'kardan'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'khāl' and understanding compound verb placement.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for B1 learners.

듣기 3/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick up in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

خال دار کردن رنگ طرح

다음에 배울 것

نقش زدن تزئین کردن بافت سایه زدن ترکیب رنگ

고급

منقش مطرز مذهب مرصع ملمع

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verb Formation

Adjective (خال‌دار) + Light Verb (کردن) = New Verb.

Direct Object Marker (rā)

پارچه را خال‌دار کرد (He dotted the fabric).

Causative Structure

Making something 'have' a quality.

Present Stem

The present stem of 'kardan' is 'kon-', so 'خال‌دار کن'.

Past Stem

The past stem of 'kardan' is 'kard-', so 'خال‌دار کرد'.

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수준별 예문

من کاغذ را خال‌دار می‌کنم.

I am dotting the paper.

Present continuous usage.

او یک لباس خال‌دار دارد.

She has a spotted dress.

Using the adjective form.

مداد را خال‌دار کن.

Make the pencil spotted.

Imperative form.

این گربه خال‌دار است.

This cat is spotted.

Simple state of being.

توپ را قرمز و خال‌دار کن.

Make the ball red and spotted.

Compound adjectives.

ما اتاق را خال‌دار کردیم.

We spotted the room.

Past tense plural.

آیا این سگ خال‌دار است؟

Is this dog spotted?

Question form.

کفش‌هایم را خال‌دار کردم.

I made my shoes spotted.

First person past.

بچه‌ها می‌خواهند نقاشی را خال‌دار کنند.

The children want to dot the painting.

Usage with 'want to'.

او دامن خود را با رنگ سفید خال‌دار کرد.

She spotted her skirt with white paint.

Using 'bā' (with) for the tool/color.

خورشید پشت ابرهای خال‌دار است.

The sun is behind the spotted clouds.

Descriptive adjective usage.

چرا دیوارهای خانه را خال‌دار کردی؟

Why did you spot the house walls?

Interrogative past.

من ترجیح می‌دهم پارچه را خال‌دار کنم.

I prefer to dot the fabric.

Usage with 'prefer'.

این پروانه بال‌های خال‌دار دارد.

This butterfly has spotted wings.

Natural description.

او با دقت بشقاب را خال‌دار کرد.

He carefully spotted the plate.

Use of adverb 'bā deqqat'.

ما با هم سقف را خال‌دار کردیم.

We spotted the ceiling together.

Collective action.

طراح مد تصمیم گرفت پارچه را با نقاط ریز خال‌دار کند.

The fashion designer decided to dot the fabric with tiny points.

Complex sentence with 'decided to'.

اگر بوم را خال‌دار کنی، زیباتر می‌شود.

If you dot the canvas, it will become more beautiful.

Conditional sentence.

او با استفاده از شابلون، کیفش را خال‌دار کرد.

She spotted her bag using a stencil.

Using 'bā estefāde az' (using).

نقاش برای ایجاد سایه، زمینه را خال‌دار کرد.

The painter spotted the background to create shadow.

Purpose clause with 'barāye'.

آیا می‌توانی این طرح را به صورت دستی خال‌دار کنی؟

Can you dot this design manually?

Adverbial phrase 'be sūrat-e dasti'.

در فصل بهار، برخی گیاهان برگ‌های خود را خال‌دار می‌کنند.

In spring, some plants spot their leaves.

Biological personification.

او سعی داشت با رنگ‌های متضاد، اثرش را خال‌دار کند.

He was trying to spot his work with contrasting colors.

Past continuous attempt.

این تکنیک باعث می‌شود که سطح کار خال‌دار به نظر برسد.

This technique makes the work surface look spotted.

Causative structure with 'bā'es shodan'.

هنرمند با ظرافت خاصی لبه‌های گلدان را خال‌دار کرد.

The artist spotted the edges of the vase with particular delicacy.

Emphasis on delicacy.

او با الهام از طبیعت، پارچه‌های ابریشمی را خال‌دار می‌کند.

Inspired by nature, he spots the silk fabrics.

Participial phrase 'bā elhām az'.

پزشک توضیح داد که چگونه بیماری پوست را خال‌دار کرده است.

The doctor explained how the disease has spotted the skin.

Present perfect in a report.

آن‌ها برای تزئین کیک، آن را با شکلات خال‌دار کردند.

To decorate the cake, they spotted it with chocolate.

Infinitive of purpose.

نویسنده در کتابش آسمان شب را خال‌دار با ستارگان توصیف کرد.

The author described the night sky as spotted with stars in his book.

Literary description.

این دستگاه به طور خودکار فلزات را خال‌دار می‌کند.

This machine automatically spots the metals.

Industrial context.

او می‌خواست با خال‌دار کردن زمینه، عمق بیشتری به تصویر بدهد.

He wanted to give more depth to the image by spotting the background.

Gerund-like usage 'khāl-dār kardan-e'.

آیا این الگوی خال‌دار کردن در معماری سنتی هم دیده می‌شود؟

Is this spotting pattern seen in traditional architecture too?

Passive inquiry.

در متون کهن، خال‌دار کردن به معنای زینت بخشیدن به رخسار آمده است.

In ancient texts, 'khāl-dār kardan' is mentioned as a way to adorn the face.

Academic/Historical context.

او با مهارتی بی‌نظیر، مینیاتور را با نقاطی زرین خال‌دار کرد.

With unparalleled skill, he spotted the miniature with golden dots.

High-level artistic description.

این پدیده جوی باعث می‌شود که افق با رنگ‌های ارغوانی خال‌دار شود.

This atmospheric phenomenon causes the horizon to be spotted with purple colors.

Scientific description.

منتقد هنری معتقد است که خال‌دار کردن بوم، نمادی از تفرقه است.

The art critic believes that spotting the canvas is a symbol of fragmentation.

Abstract symbolism.

او در اشعارش، دشت را خال‌دار از شقایق‌های وحشی توصیف می‌کند.

In his poems, he describes the plain as spotted with wild anemones.

Poetic imagery.

فرآیند خال‌دار کردن در این نوع چاپ بسیار پیچیده و زمان‌بر است.

The process of spotting in this type of printing is very complex and time-consuming.

Technical process description.

وی با استفاده از تکنیک نقطه‌پردازی، کل اثر را خال‌دار کرد تا بافت ایجاد کند.

Using the stippling technique, he spotted the entire work to create texture.

Methodological explanation.

چگونه می‌توان بدون آسیب به بافت پارچه، آن را خال‌دار کرد؟

How can one spot the fabric without damaging its texture?

Rhetorical question in a professional context.

در فلسفه زیبایی‌شناسی، خال‌دار کردن می‌تواند به مثابه تکثر در وحدت باشد.

In aesthetic philosophy, spotting can be seen as multiplicity within unity.

Highly abstract/philosophical.

او با وسواسی عارفانه، هر گوشه از محراب را با لاجورد خال‌دار کرد.

With a mystical obsession, he spotted every corner of the altar with lapis lazuli.

Spiritual/Artistic fusion.

تجزیه و تحلیل متنی نشان می‌دهد که خال‌دار کردن در این نسخه خطی، عمدی بوده است.

Textual analysis shows that the spotting in this manuscript was intentional.

Formal research language.

هنرمند با به چالش کشیدن فرم، فضای خالی را با سکوت خال‌دار کرد.

By challenging form, the artist spotted the empty space with silence.

Metaphorical/Avant-garde.

این رویکرد ساختارگرایانه، عمل خال‌دار کردن را به مثابه یک زبان می‌نگرد.

This structuralist approach views the act of spotting as a language.

Academic theory.

او با آمیختن رنگ و نور، افق ذهنی مخاطب را خال‌دار کرد.

By mixing color and light, he spotted the audience's mental horizon.

Psychological impact description.

دقت در خال‌دار کردن این نگاره، گویای تسلط استاد بر ابزار است.

The precision in spotting this image speaks to the master's command over the tools.

Formal art critique.

آیا خال‌دار کردن در این بافتار، دلالت بر زوال دارد یا نوزایی؟

Does spotting in this context signify decay or rebirth?

Profound symbolic inquiry.

자주 쓰는 조합

با دقت خال‌دار کردن

پارچه را خال‌دار کردن

با رنگ طلایی خال‌دار کردن

زمینه را خال‌دار کردن

به صورت دستی خال‌دار کردن

ریز خال‌دار کردن

درشت خال‌دار کردن

نامنظم خال‌دار کردن

کامل خال‌دار کردن

مجدداً خال‌دار کردن

자주 쓰는 구문

خال‌دار کردن لباس

— To add dots to a dress or garment.

او مشغول خال‌دار کردن لباس بود.

خال‌دار کردن با قلم‌مو

— Dotting using a paintbrush.

او با قلم‌مو کاغذ را خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن دیوار

— Adding a dot pattern to a wall.

آن‌ها دیوار اتاق را خال‌دار کردند.

خال‌دار کردن پوست

— Describing spots appearing on skin.

آفتاب پوستش را خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن نقاشی

— Adding dots to a drawing.

او نقاشی‌اش را خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن با شابلون

— Dotting using a stencil.

او با شابلون پارچه را خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن زمینه

— Dotting the background of a work.

زمینه را با رنگ آبی خال‌دار کن.

خال‌دار کردن ظرف

— Adding dots to a dish or vase.

او ظرف سفالی را خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن فانتزی

— Fancy or creative dotting.

او طرح را فانتزی خال‌دار کرد.

خال‌دار کردن منظم

— Regular or symmetrical dotting.

او نقاط را منظم خال‌دار کرد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

خال‌دار کردن vs لکه‌دار کردن

Means staining (accidental) vs intentional dotting.

خال‌دار کردن vs خال‌کوبی کردن

Means tattooing specifically.

خال‌دار کردن vs رنگ کردن

General painting vs specific dotting.

관용어 및 표현

"خال‌دار کردن روزگار"

— Metaphorically making life colorful or varied (rare/poetic).

او با هنرش روزگار را خال‌دار کرد.

Poetic

"خال بر رخ نهادن"

— To add a beauty mark; related to the concept of 'khāl'.

نقاش بر رخ معشوق خالی نهاد.

Literary

"نقطه پایان گذاشتن"

— To end something (related to 'noqte/khāl').

او به این بحث نقطه پایان گذاشت.

Formal

"خال به خال"

— Spot by spot; meticulously.

او خال به خال نقاشی را چک کرد.

Informal

"خال‌خالی شدن از خجالت"

— To get 'spotted' with embarrassment (blushing hard).

از خجالت خال‌خالی شد.

Slang/Humorous

"یک خال هم نداشتن"

— To be perfectly clean or flawless.

او حتی یک خال هم روی لباسش نداشت.

Neutral

"خال هندوی کسی بودن"

— To be very precious to someone (literary).

او خال هندوی من است.

Classical Poetic

"خال زدن"

— To sprout or show the first signs of something.

درخت‌ها جوانه (خال) زده‌اند.

Dialectal/Archaic

"خال‌دار کردن تقدیر"

— To mark one's destiny.

سرنوشت صفحه زندگی‌اش را خال‌دار کرد.

Poetic

"خال انداختن"

— To create a spot or mark (often used in games like dice).

او روی تخته خال انداخت.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

خال‌دار کردن vs نقطه

Both mean dot.

Noqte is a geometric point; khāl is a decorative spot or beauty mark.

نقطه پایان (End point) vs خال زیبایی (Beauty mark).

خال‌دار کردن vs لکه

Both are marks.

Lakke is usually messy or accidental; khāl is usually neat or natural.

لکه چای (Tea stain) vs خال پلنگ (Leopard spot).

خال‌دار کردن vs گل

Both are patterns.

Gol is floral; khāl is circular/dotted.

پارچه گل‌دار (Floral fabric) vs پارچه خال‌دار (Spotted fabric).

خال‌دار کردن vs بافت

Related to surface.

Bāft is the physical texture; khāl-dār is the visual pattern.

بافت نرم (Soft texture) vs طرح خال‌دار (Spotted pattern).

خال‌دار کردن vs نقش

Both mean design.

Naqsh is a general design/role; khāl is a specific element.

نقش بازی کردن (Playing a role) vs خال‌دار کردن (Dotting).

문장 패턴

من [اسم] را خال‌دار می‌کنم.

من سیب را خال‌دار می‌کنم.

او [اسم] را با [رنگ] خال‌دار کرد.

او کاغذ را با آبی خال‌دار کرد.

باید [اسم] را برای [دلیل] خال‌دار کرد.

باید پارچه را برای زیبایی خال‌دار کرد.

هنرمند با [قید] [اسم] را خال‌دار کرد.

هنرمند با ظرافت گلدان را خال‌دار کرد.

فرآیند خال‌دار کردن [اسم] شامل [مراحل] است.

فرآیند خال‌دار کردن پارچه شامل چاپ است.

خال‌دار کردن به مثابه [مفهوم] در نظر گرفته می‌شود.

خال‌دار کردن به مثابه تنوع در نظر گرفته می‌شود.

اگر [اسم] را خال‌دار کنی، [نتیجه].

اگر دیوار را خال‌دار کنی، اتاق شاد می‌شود.

آیا می‌توانی [اسم] را خال‌دار کنی؟

آیا می‌توانی این جعبه را خال‌دار کنی؟

어휘 가족

명사

خال (khāl) - spot/mole

خال‌کوبی (khāl-kūbi) - tattoo

نقطه (noqte) - point

동사

خال‌دار شدن (khāl-dār shodan) - to become spotted

خال زدن (khāl zadan) - to mark

형용사

خال‌دار (khāl-dār) - spotted

خال‌خالی (khāl-khāli) - polka-dotted

بی‌خال (bi-khāl) - spotless

사용법

frequency

Common in descriptive and creative Persian.

자주 하는 실수

Man pirāhan-am rā khāl kardam. → Man pirāhan-am rā khāl-dār kardam.
You need the 'dār' (having) to make the adjective work in the compound verb.
Lakke-dār kardan for intentional dots. → Khāl-dār kardan.
'Lakke' is for stains, 'khāl' is for decorative dots.
Using it for tattoos. → Khāl-kūbi kardan.
'Khāl-kūbi' is the specific term for the act of tattooing.
Wrong rā placement. → In rā khāl-dār kardam.
The object marker 'rā' follows the noun, not the first part of the compound verb.
Khāl-dār kardan for stripes. → Rāh-rāh kardan.
'Khāl' is dots; 'rāh' is stripes. Don't mix them up.

팁

Compound Verb Logic

Remember that only 'kardan' changes. 'Khāl-dār' stays the same regardless of who is doing the action or when.

Artistic Precision

Use this word instead of 'rang kardan' when you specifically mean adding dots. It makes your Persian sound more advanced.

Poetic Roots

Knowing that 'khāl' means beauty mark helps you understand why this word feels 'prettier' than just 'spotting'.

Casual vs Formal

Use 'khāl-khāli' with friends and 'khāl-dār' in a classroom or shop.

Visual Cues

Associate the word with a ladybug. A ladybug is the perfect example of something 'khāl-dār'.

Fashion Talk

When shopping for clothes in Iran, use this to describe patterns you like.

Spelling

Make sure to use the 'kh' (خ) and not 'h' (ح). Spelling 'khāl' correctly is essential.

Context Clues

If you hear 'pārche' (fabric) and 'khāl', they are almost certainly talking about patterns.

Coal Dots

Remember 'Coal' for 'Khāl' to remember the dark spots.

Daily Action

Try to 'khāl-dār' a piece of paper today and say the verb out loud.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Khāl' as 'Coal'. A small black 'Coal' mark is a 'Khāl'. To 'Khāl-dār kardan' is to 'make it have coal spots'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a leopard (palang). A leopard is the ultimate 'khāl-dār' animal. Imagine yourself painting the spots on a leopard.

Word Web

خال (mole) خال‌دار (spotted) خال‌خالی (polka-dot) نقطه (dot) لک (blotch) پلنگ (leopard) پارچه (fabric) طرح (design)

챌린지

Try to find three things in your room that are 'khāl-dār' and say 'Man mikhāham in rā khāl-dār konam' (I want to dot this).

어원

The word 'khāl' comes from Middle Persian 'xāl', which has roots in Indo-European languages referring to a mark or point. 'Dār' is the present stem of 'dāshtan' (to have), and 'kardan' is from Old Persian 'karnuv-', meaning to do or make.

원래 의미: To provide something with beauty marks or distinct points.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'khāl-dār' to describe skin conditions unless in a medical context, as it might sound like you are calling them beauty marks.

English speakers often just say 'to spot' or 'to dot'. Persian is more specific about the 'having' (dār) part of the verb.

Hafez poems mentioning the 'khāl' of the beloved. Modern Iranian pop songs describing 'leas-e khāl-khāli' (polka-dot dress). Traditional Persian miniature techniques.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Art Class

نقاشی را خال‌دار کن
با قلم‌مو خال‌دار کن
نقاط را منظم بگذار
رنگ را پخش نکن

Tailor Shop

پارچه خال‌دار می‌خواهم
این را خال‌دار کنید
خال‌های درشت بهتر است
طرح خال‌دار مد است

Cooking

بشقاب را با سس خال‌دار کن
تزئین خال‌دار
نکات ریز رنگی
سس را قطره‌ای بریز

Biology

پوست خال‌دار پلنگ
بال‌های خال‌دار پروانه
تغییر رنگ و خال‌دار شدن
گونه‌های خال‌دار

DIY Home Decor

دیوار را خال‌دار کنیم
شابلون برای خال‌دار کردن
رنگ طلایی روی سفید
اتاق فانتزی

대화 시작하기

"آیا تا به حال سعی کرده‌ای لباس‌های خودت را خال‌دار کنی؟ (Have you ever tried to dot your own clothes?)"

"به نظر تو طرح‌های خال‌دار هنوز هم مد هستند؟ (Do you think spotted patterns are still in fashion?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم یک نقاشی ساده را با خال‌دار کردن جذاب‌تر کنیم؟ (How can we make a simple painting more attractive by spotting it?)"

"کدام حیوان خال‌دار را بیشتر دوست داری؟ (Which spotted animal do you like the most?)"

"اگر بخواهی اتاقت را خال‌دار کنی، از چه رنگی استفاده می‌کنی؟ (If you wanted to dot your room, what color would you use?)"

일기 주제

امروز در کلاس هنر یاد گرفتم که چطور با استفاده از تکنیک نقطه‌پردازی، یک میوه را خال‌دار کنم...

توصیف کنید که اگر آسمان به جای ستاره با خال‌های رنگی پوشیده شده بود، چه شکلی می‌شد...

درباره یک خاطره بنویسید که در آن لباسی خال‌دار به تن داشتید و چه حسی داشتید...

فکر کنید یک طراح مد هستید. طرح جدید خود را که در آن از خال‌دار کردن استفاده شده توصیف کنید...

آیا طبیعت با خال‌دار کردن حیوانات می‌خواهد پیامی به ما بدهد؟ نظر خود را بنویسید...

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should use 'khāl-kūbi kardan' for tattoos. 'Khāl-dār kardan' refers to patterns on objects or general spotting.

'Khāl-dār' is neutral/formal, while 'khāl-khāli' is informal and more common when talking about polka dots in a fun way.

No, in the context of 'khāl-dār kardan', the spots can be any color, though natural 'khāl' (moles) are usually dark.

You say 'pārche-ye khāl-dār' or 'pārche-ye khāl-khāli'.

Rarely. Doctors might use 'lakke' or 'dāne' for rashes, but 'khāl-dār' might describe a specific pigmented pattern.

Yes, poetically you can say the stars 'khāl-dār' the sky, though 'setāre-bārān' is more common.

'Yek-dast kardan' (making uniform) or 'pāk kardan' (cleaning).

It's a mid-frequency word, very common in art and fashion contexts.

Yes, they often use the variant 'khāl-khāli' when coloring.

No, it is a purely descriptive secular verb.

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