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B1 noun 7분 분량

تراس

Q: How do I pluralize 'Terâs'?

The standard plural is 'Terâs-hâ' (تراسها).

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 تراس 30초 만에

설명 تراس in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'terâs' is a place in a house. It is like a balcony where you can stand outside. You can say 'The terrace is small' (Terâs kuchak ast). It is an easy word because it sounds like 'terrace' in English. You use it to talk about where you are in a house, like 'I am on the terrace.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'terâs' with simple verbs. For example, 'I drink tea on the terrace' or 'There are flowers on the terrace.' You should know that it is a common part of modern apartments in Iran. You can also use simple adjectives to describe it, such as 'beautiful' (zibâ) or 'sunny' (âftâb-gir).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should understand the difference between a terrace and a yard. You can use 'terâs' in the context of looking for a house or describing your living situation. You should be able to talk about activities you do there, like 'We had a barbecue on the terrace last night.' You also start to see it in real estate contexts where terms like 'overlooking' (mosharref) are used.

At the B2 level, you can discuss the architectural and social importance of the terrace in urban life. You can use more complex grammar, such as 'If we had a larger terrace, we could grow more vegetables.' You understand that 'terâs' is a loanword and can distinguish it from traditional terms like 'ayvan'. You can also use it in professional contexts like construction or design.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you can use 'terâs' in nuanced discussions about urban density and the psychological need for outdoor space. You can use it in literary or formal writing. You understand the technical legal definitions of a terrace in building codes, such as its impact on the total calculated area of a building (zir-banâ). You can also use idiomatic expressions related to views and perspectives.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word. You can discuss the etymological journey of 'terâs' into Persian and its role in the evolution of Iranian architecture from the Qajar era to the present. You can use it in high-level academic or architectural critiques, comparing the 'terâs' of modernism with the 'ayvan' of classical Persian design in terms of light, shadow, and social interaction.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

تراس 30초 만에

A modern loanword from French meaning terrace or balcony.
Commonly used in apartment living for outdoor leisure and plants.
Technically refers to an unroofed outdoor platform attached to a unit.
A key feature in Iranian real estate and urban architecture.

The Persian word تراس (pronounced 'terâs') is a direct loanword from the French 'terrasse', which has become an integral part of modern Iranian architectural terminology. While traditional Persian architecture utilized terms like ayvan or shahnishin, the word تراس specifically refers to the modern concept of an elevated, open-air platform attached to an apartment or a house. In the context of urban living in cities like Tehran, Mashhad, or Isfahan, a تراس is often the only private outdoor space available to residents. It serves as a bridge between the private domestic sphere and the public outdoor environment. People use this space for a multitude of activities, ranging from the practical, such as drying laundry, to the leisure-oriented, such as sipping tea in the evening or tending to a small collection of potted plants.

Architectural Context: In modern Iranian real estate listings, the size and view of the تراس are major selling points. A 'terrace' is generally considered larger than a standard 'balcony' (بالکن), though in casual speech, Iranians often use the two terms interchangeably.

غروب‌ها روی تراس می‌نشینیم و چای می‌خوریم.
(In the evenings, we sit on the terrace and drink tea.)

Furthermore, the word is used in various technical fields beyond residential architecture. In agriculture, it can refer to the practice of terracing slopes for cultivation, though the Persian word palle-bandi is more common in formal agricultural contexts. In everyday social life, if someone invites you to their تراس, they are offering you a more relaxed and informal setting than the formal reception room (pazirayi). It is a space for intimate conversations, smoking, or simply enjoying the weather. The linguistic transition from the traditional 'ayvan' to the modern 'terâs' reflects the broader Westernization of Iranian urban design over the last century.

Using the word تراس correctly involves understanding its prepositional relationships and common verb pairings. Most frequently, people use the preposition dar (in) or ru-ye (on) with this noun. For instance, you 'sit on the terrace' (ru-ye terâs neshistan) or 'put something in the terrace' (dar terâs gozashtan). Because it is a physical space, it functions as a simple noun that can take plural markers (terâs-hâ) or the definite suffix (terâs-e). When describing the quality of a terrace, common adjectives include bozorg (large), daryâ-ru (sea-facing), or mosharref (overlooking).

Common Verb Pairings: The verb shamel shodan (to include) is often used in real estate: 'This apartment includes a large terrace.' The verb tazin kardan (to decorate) is common when talking about home improvement: 'We decorated the terrace with flower pots.'

واحد ما یک تراس ده متری رو به پارک دارد.
(Our unit has a ten-meter terrace facing the park.)

In compound sentences, تراس can act as the subject or the object. For example, 'The terrace is very cold in winter' (Terâs dar zemestân kheyli sard ast). It is also used in the context of urban planning and building regulations. Architects might discuss the 'allowable area for a terrace' (masâhat-e majâz-e terâs). When speaking informally, you might hear the diminutive or affectionate references to a small terrace as a 'balcon-che', but 'terâs' remains the standard term for larger, more functional outdoor platforms.

You will encounter the word تراس in a variety of real-world settings. One of the most common places is in real estate advertisements (âgahi-hâ-ye melki). Whether you are browsing apps like Divar or Sheypoor, or walking past a real estate agency (moshaver-e amlâk), the word will be prominently featured to describe the amenities of a property. It is also frequently used in home renovation television shows or interior design magazines where experts discuss 'maximizing terrace space' or 'lighting for the terrace' (nurpardâzi-ye terâs).

خانم مهندس، آیا امکان بزرگ‌تر کردن تراس در نقشه وجود دارد؟
(Ms. Engineer, is it possible to enlarge the terrace in the blueprint?)

In hospitality, hotels and restaurants often use the term to describe their outdoor seating areas. A 'terrace restaurant' (resturân-e terâs-dâr) is a popular choice for diners during the spring and autumn months. You might also hear it in weather reports where people are advised not to leave sensitive items on the terrace during a storm. In literature and cinema, the terrace is often a site of contemplation or romantic encounters, symbolizing a space that is neither fully inside nor fully outside, offering a unique vantage point on the world below.

Learners of Persian often confuse تراس with other related terms like balcon (balcony) or ayvan (porch/veranda). While in modern colloquial Persian they are often used as synonyms, technically a تراس is an open space that does not have a roof, whereas a balcon is usually roofed and projects from the building wall. Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition. While 'dar terâs' (in the terrace) is acceptable, 'ru-ye terâs' (on the terrace) is often more accurate when referring to the surface of the platform. Avoid using hayât (yard) when you mean terrace; a yard is on the ground level, whereas a terrace is elevated.

Confusion with 'Ayvan': Do not use 'Ayvan' in a modern apartment context unless the building has specific traditional Persian architectural features. 'Ayvan' carries a more classical, majestic connotation, whereas 'terâs' is modern and functional.

غلط: من در تراس خوابیدم (وقتی منظور حیاط است).
(Incorrect: I slept on the terrace - when you actually mean the yard.)

Another error is the pronunciation. Since it is a loanword, some learners try to pronounce it as 'terrace' with an English 'r' and 'ace' sound. In Persian, the 'r' is tapped (like the Spanish 'r'), and the 'â' is a long back vowel, similar to the 'a' in 'hall'. Ensure you don't drop the 's' at the end or replace it with a 'z' sound. Lastly, be careful with the pluralization; while terâs-hâ is correct, the Arabic-style plural terâs-ât is never used as it is a French loanword, not an Arabic one.

To enrich your Persian vocabulary, it is helpful to compare تراس with its synonyms and near-synonyms. The most common alternative is balcon (بالکن). While many Iranians use them interchangeably, architects distinguish them by whether they are roofed or unroofed. Another word is ayvan (ایوان), which refers to a porch or a vaulted space that is open on one side. This is more common in traditional houses and mosques. Bahâr-khâb is another beautiful term, literally meaning 'spring-sleep', referring to an elevated terrace used for sleeping outdoors during pleasant spring nights.

Comparison Table

تراس (Terâs): Modern, usually unroofed, large.
بالکن (Balcon): Modern, usually roofed, can be small.
ایوان (Ayvan): Traditional, large, often with columns.
پاسیو (Patio): An internal courtyard, often glass-roofed in modern homes.

ما به جای تراس، یک حیاط خلوت کوچک داریم.
(Instead of a terrace, we have a small private courtyard.)

In more formal or poetic contexts, you might find manzar-gâh (place of view), though this is rare in daily speech. In some regions, shahnishin is used for a particularly grand terrace or balcony with the best view. Understanding these nuances allows you to describe a home more accurately. For instance, if you are looking for an apartment with a place to put a barbecue and a dining table, you should specifically ask for a 'terâs-e bozorg' rather than just a 'balcon'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Despite being a loanword, 'تراس' is now so common that many younger Iranians might not even realize it is not originally Persian, unlike 'ایوان' which is ancient.

발음 가이드

UK /te.rɒːs/

US /te.rɒːs/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: te-RÂS.

라임이 맞는 단어

سپاس (sepâs - thanks) لباس (lebâs - clothes) حواس (havâs - senses) اساس (asâs - basis) هراس (harâs - fear) قیاس (qiyâs - comparison) تماس (tamâs - contact) حساس (hassâs - sensitive)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like the English word 'terrace' (/ˈter.əs/).
Using a soft English 'r' instead of the Persian tapped 'r'.
Making the 'â' sound too much like 'a' in 'cat'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to English and French.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the long 'â' (alef) and the 's' (seen).

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound and distinct syllables make it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

خانه اتاق در پنجره بزرگ

다음에 배울 것

بالکن پاسیو حیاط نما نقشه

고급

مشرف ضوابط شهرداری تراکم نورگیر چشم‌انداز

알아야 할 문법

Ezâfe construction with 'تراس'

تراسِ خانه (The house's terrace)

Pluralization with '-hâ'

تراس‌ها (Terraces)

Indefinite 'i'

تراسی زیبا (A beautiful terrace)

Preposition 'dar' vs 'ru-ye'

در تراس (In the terrace) / روی تراس (On the terrace)

Adjective agreement

تراس‌های بزرگ (Large terraces)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

تراس کجاست؟

Where is the terrace?

Simple question with 'kojâst'.

تراس کوچک است.

The terrace is small.

Subject-adjective-verb structure.

من در تراس هستم.

I am in the terrace.

Use of preposition 'dar'.

این یک تراس است.

This is a terrace.

Demonstrative 'in'.

تراس زیبا است.

The terrace is beautiful.

Basic descriptive sentence.

گل‌ها در تراس هستند.

The flowers are in the terrace.

Plural subject with 'hastand'.

تراس در دارد.

The terrace has a door.

Use of 'dârad' (has).

بیا به تراس.

Come to the terrace.

Imperative 'biâ'.

ما در تراس صبحانه می‌خوریم.

We eat breakfast on the terrace.

Present continuous tense for habits.

تراس خانه ما خیلی بزرگ است.

The terrace of our house is very big.

Possessive construction (ezâfe).

آیا تراس شما رو به خیابان است؟

Is your terrace facing the street?

Compound adjective 'ru be'.

من می‌خواهم در تراس بنشینم.

I want to sit on the terrace.

Modal verb 'mikhâham' + subjunctive.

دیروز تراس را تمیز کردیم.

Yesterday we cleaned the terrace.

Simple past tense.

تراس در طبقه سوم است.

The terrace is on the third floor.

Ordinal numbers.

چند گلدان در تراس بگذار.

Put some flower pots on the terrace.

Imperative with 'be-gozâr'.

هوا در تراس عالی است.

The weather on the terrace is excellent.

Subject 'havâ' (weather).

آپارتمان جدید ما یک تراس دلباز دارد.

Our new apartment has a spacious terrace.

Use of adjective 'delbâz' (spacious/pleasant).

او تمام روز را در تراس کتاب می‌خواند.

He reads books on the terrace all day.

Habitual action in the present.

لباس‌ها را روی بند در تراس پهن کن.

Hang the clothes on the line on the terrace.

Compound verb 'pahn kardan'.

تراس برای برگزاری مهمانی کوچک مناسب است.

The terrace is suitable for holding a small party.

Gerund 'bar-gozâri' (holding).

ما معمولاً شب‌ها در تراس گپ می‌زنیم.

We usually chat on the terrace at night.

Informal verb 'gap zadan'.

این تراس دید خوبی به کوهستان دارد.

This terrace has a good view of the mountains.

Noun 'did' (view).

کف تراس از سنگ مرمر ساخته شده است.

The floor of the terrace is made of marble.

Passive construction.

باید برای تراس سایه‌بان بخریم.

We must buy a sunshade for the terrace.

Modal 'bâyad'.

تراس‌های این ساختمان به صورت پلکانی طراحی شده‌اند.

The terraces of this building are designed in a stepped manner.

Adverbial 'be surate pelkani'.

استفاده از تراس به عنوان انبار ممنوع است.

Using the terrace as a storage room is forbidden.

Formal prohibition 'mamnu ast'.

معمار سعی کرده تراس را با فضای پذیرایی ادغام کند.

The architect tried to integrate the terrace with the living area.

Infinitive 'edghâm kardan'.

تراس‌های شمالی معمولاً در سایه قرار دارند.

Northern terraces are usually in the shade.

Geographical adjectives.

او با ذوق و سلیقه، تراس را به یک باغچه کوچک تبدیل کرد.

With taste and creativity, she turned the terrace into a small garden.

Prepositional phrase 'be ... tabdil kardan'.

در هنگام بارندگی، آب در تراس جمع می‌شود.

During rainfall, water collects on the terrace.

Temporal clause 'dar hengâme'.

نرده‌های تراس باید از لحاظ ایمنی استاندارد باشند.

The terrace railings must be standard in terms of safety.

Compound noun 'nerde-ye terâs'.

تراس می‌تواند تاثیر زیادی بر قیمت نهایی ملک داشته باشد.

A terrace can have a significant impact on the final price of the property.

Potential 'mitavânad'.

تراس در معماری معاصر ایران، نقشی حیاتی در تعدیل دما ایفا می‌کند.

In contemporary Iranian architecture, the terrace plays a vital role in temperature regulation.

Formal verb 'ifâ kardan'.

بسیاری از ساکنان، تراس خود را با شیشه می‌پوشانند تا در زمستان قابل استفاده باشد.

Many residents enclose their terraces with glass to make them usable in winter.

Purpose clause with 'tâ'.

ابعاد تراس باید با ضوابط شهرداری مطابقت داشته باشد.

The dimensions of the terrace must comply with municipality regulations.

Formal term 'zavâbet'.

تراس‌های وسیع، مرز میان فضای عمومی و خصوصی را کمرنگ می‌کنند.

Large terraces blur the boundary between public and private space.

Metaphorical use of 'kam-rang kardan'.

نورپردازی شبانه تراس، جلوه‌ای خاص به نمای ساختمان می‌بخشد.

Night lighting of the terrace gives a special effect to the building facade.

Literary verb 'bakhshidan'.

تراس به عنوان یک مفصل ارتباطی بین درون و برون بنا عمل می‌کند.

The terrace acts as a communicative joint between the interior and exterior of the building.

Technical architectural term 'mafsal'.

عدم وجود تراس در آپارتمان‌های کوچک، منجر به کاهش کیفیت زندگی می‌شود.

The absence of a terrace in small apartments leads to a decrease in the quality of life.

Causal construction 'monjar be'.

طراح با استفاده از تراس‌های معلق، حجم ساختمان را سبک‌تر نشان داده است.

The designer has made the building volume look lighter by using cantilevered terraces.

Participle 'mo'allaq' (suspended/cantilevered).

تراس در این پروژه، نه تنها یک فضای کالبدی، بلکه یک ساحت نمادین است.

In this project, the terrace is not just a physical space but a symbolic realm.

Philosophical 'saht-e namâdin'.

دیالکتیک میان محصوریت اتاق و گشودگی تراس، درون‌مایه اصلی طرح است.

The dialectic between the enclosure of the room and the openness of the terrace is the main theme of the design.

Academic 'dialektik'.

تراس‌های سبز شهری می‌توانند در کاهش پدیده جزیره گرمایی موثر باشند.

Urban green terraces can be effective in reducing the heat island effect.

Scientific term 'jazire-ye garmâyi'.

بازخوانی مفهوم ایوان در قالب تراس‌های مدرن، رویکردی نوآورانه است.

Reinterpreting the concept of 'ayvan' in the form of modern terraces is an innovative approach.

Nominalized verb 'bâz-khvâni'.

تراس به مثابه دیدبان شهری، امکان تعامل بصری با بافت پیرامون را فراهم می‌آورد.

The terrace, as an urban lookout, provides the possibility of visual interaction with the surrounding fabric.

Formal 'be masâbe-ye'.

تلفیق پوشش گیاهی با سازه تراس، مرزهای طبیعت و معماری را در هم می‌نوردد.

Integrating vegetation with the terrace structure traverses the boundaries of nature and architecture.

Poetic/High-formal 'dar ham navardan'.

تراس‌های مشاع در مجتمع‌های مسکونی، بستری برای شکل‌گیری تعاملات اجتماعی هستند.

Common terraces in residential complexes are a platform for the formation of social interactions.

Sociological term 'bastar'.

نحوه مواجهه با نور در تراس، نشان‌دهنده درک عمیق معمار از اقلیم است.

The way light is handled on the terrace indicates the architect's deep understanding of the climate.

Abstract noun 'movâjehe'.

자주 쓰는 조합

تراس بزرگ

تراس رو به دریا

نرده تراس

کف تراس

تراس شیشه‌ای

نشستن در تراس

گلکاری در تراس

تراس مشاع

ابعاد تراس

چای در تراس

자주 쓰는 구문

تراس دلباز

— A spacious and pleasant terrace that makes one feel good.

خانه‌شان یک تراس دلباز و پر از گل دارد.

تراس اختصاصی

— A private terrace belonging only to one unit.

هر اتاق خواب یک تراس اختصاصی دارد.

تراس سرپوشیده

— A terrace that has a roof or covering.

تراس سرپوشیده برای روزهای بارانی عالی است.

تراس مشرف به...

— A terrace that has a view of or overlooks something.

تراس ما مشرف به باغ همسایه است.

تراس گاردن

— A terrace decorated heavily with plants (modern loan-phrase).

آن‌ها در تراس گاردن خود سبزیجات می‌کارند.

تراس قابل چیدمان

— A terrace large enough to put furniture in.

این واحد تراس قابل چیدمان دارد.

ورودی تراس

— The door or entrance leading to the terrace.

ورودی تراس از داخل آشپزخانه است.

تراس بدون دید

— A terrace that is not overlooked by neighbors (private).

دنبال خانه‌ای با تراس بدون دید هستم.

تراس نقلی

— A tiny, cute terrace.

یک تراس نقلی برای دو صندلی کافی است.

تراس آفتاب‌گیر

— A sunny terrace.

گیاهان را در تراس آفتاب‌گیر بگذار.

자주 혼동되는 단어

تراس vs بالکن

Technically roofed, but used interchangeably in daily life.

تراس vs ایوان

More traditional and usually larger/grander.

تراس vs پاسیو

Internal and often enclosed by glass.

관용어 및 표현

"تراس‌نشین شدن"

— To start spending a lot of time on the terrace, often due to smoking or seeking solitude.

از وقتی سیگاری شده، تراس‌نشین شده است.

Informal

"از تراس افتادن"

— Literally to fall from the terrace, but sometimes used to describe a sudden drop in status or a big mistake.

مراقب باش از تراس نیفتی (Be careful not to fall/make a mistake).

Neutral

"تراس را روی سر گذاشتن"

— To make a lot of noise on the terrace.

بچه‌ها با جیغ و داد تراس را روی سرشان گذاشته بودند.

Informal

"چشم به تراس دوختن"

— To keep watching the terrace, waiting for someone to appear.

ساعت‌ها چشم به تراس دوخته بود تا او بیاید.

Literary

"تراس خلوت"

— A place for private, serious conversation.

بیا برویم توی تراس خلوت کنیم و حرف بزنیم.

Neutral

"تراس بهاری"

— Used to describe a very fresh and pleasant situation or place.

زندگی‌اش مثل یک تراس بهاری باصفا است.

Poetic

"قد کشیدن در تراس"

— Referring to plants growing well on the terrace.

گل‌های شمعدانی در تراس خوب قد کشیده‌اند.

Neutral

"دل به تراس سپردن"

— To enjoy the peace of the terrace deeply.

عصرها دل به تراس می‌سپارد و موسیقی گوش می‌دهد.

Poetic

"تراس گردی"

— Spending time moving items or plants around on the terrace.

جمعه‌ها کارش شده تراس گردی و تمیزکاری.

Informal

"تراسِ دیدنی"

— A terrace that is so beautiful it must be seen.

آن‌ها یک تراس دیدنی در طبقه دهم دارند.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

تراس vs حیاط

Both are outdoor spaces.

Hayât is on the ground level (yard), while Terâs is elevated.

بچه‌ها در حیاط بازی می‌کنند، اما من در تراس نشستم.

تراس vs پشت‌بام

Both are elevated and outdoors.

Posht-e bâm is the roof of the whole building, while Terâs is part of a specific unit.

آنتن روی پشت‌بام است، نه در تراس.

تراس vs پله

Both are architectural elements.

Palle means 'stairs'. They sound nothing alike but learners sometimes mix up architectural terms.

از پله‌ها بالا برو تا به تراس برسی.

تراس vs پنجره

Both provide a view/air.

Panjere is a window (glass), Terâs is a floor space you can walk on.

پنجره را باز کن تا هوای تراس بیاید تو.

تراس vs پارکینگ

Both are building spaces.

Parking is for cars, Terâs is for people.

ماشین در پارکینگ است، صندلی در تراس.

문장 패턴

[Subject] [تراس] دارد.

خانه تراس دارد.

من در [تراس] [Action] می‌کنم.

من در تراس چای می‌خورم.

[تراس] رو به [Noun] است.

تراس رو به باغ است.

با اینکه [تراس] کوچک است، اما...

با اینکه تراس کوچک است، اما خیلی دلباز است.

نقشِ [تراس] در [Context] انکارناپذیر است.

نقش تراس در آرامش خانه انکارناپذیر است.

تلفیقِ [تراس] با [Architectural Element]...

تلفیق تراس با فضای سبز شهری...

باید [تراس] را [Verb].

باید تراس را تمیز کنیم.

[تراس]ِ [Adjective].

تراسِ قشنگ.

어휘 가족

명사

تراس

تراس‌بندی

동사

تراس‌بندی کردن

형용사

تراس‌دار

사용법

frequency

Very high in urban areas, medium in rural areas (where 'hayât' is more common).

자주 하는 실수

تراس عالی است (meaning the yard) → حیاط عالی است
Don't use 'terrace' for a ground-floor yard.
من در تراس هستم (pronouncing it like English) → تلفظ صحیح: te-RÂS
The 'â' must be long and the 'r' must be tapped.
تراسات → تراس‌ها
Do not use Arabic plural endings for French loanwords.
تراس با ص → تراس با س
The word is spelled with 'Seen', not 'Sad'.
بالکن (when it has no roof) → تراس
While often swapped, 'terrace' is more accurate for unroofed areas.

팁

Preposition Choice

Use 'روی' (ru-ye) when you want to emphasize being on the surface, and 'در' (dar) when you mean being within the space.

Describing the View

Learn the word 'مشرف' (moshref) to describe a terrace that overlooks something beautiful.

Privacy Matters

If you are designing or describing a terrace in Iran, mention if it has 'دید' (visibility from outside) as privacy is highly valued.

Loanword Pronunciation

Don't stress the 'e' too much. It's a quick, light sound: /te-râs/.

Real Estate Ads

If you see 'تراس سراسری', it means a long terrace that runs across the whole length of the apartment.

Decorating

Use 'چیدمان' (chidemân) when talking about how you arrange furniture on your terrace.

Context Clues

If you hear 'هوای آزاد' (fresh air), 'تراس' is likely to follow in the conversation.

Visual Link

Connect 'Terâs' with the English 'Terrace' to never forget the meaning.

Interchangeability

Don't worry too much about the difference between 'تراس' and 'بالکن' in casual talk.

Architecture

In architectural school in Iran, students study the 'terrace' as a key element of 'modernity'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Terrace' in English. The Persian 'Terâs' sounds almost identical, just emphasize the 'â' like in 'father'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright Persian carpet spread out on a sunny 'Terâs' with a silver tea set and red geraniums (sham'dâni).

Word Web

House Outdoor View Plants Tea Apartment Sun Air

챌린지

Try to describe five things you can see from your 'تراس' using Persian adjectives.

어원

The word entered Persian from the French 'terrasse' during the late Qajar or early Pahlavi era, as Western architectural styles became popular in Iran.

원래 의미: In French, it comes from 'terrasse', which stems from the Old French 'terrace' and Latin 'terracia', meaning 'earth' or 'mound of earth'.

Indo-European (via French loanword).

문화적 맥락

Be mindful of privacy (mahramiyat) when discussing terraces in traditional or religious Iranian contexts.

While English speakers use 'terrace' and 'balcony' specifically, Persian speakers might use 'تراس' for any elevated outdoor space regardless of technicality.

Many modern Persian poems mention 'تراس' as a place of modern loneliness. The 'terrace' is a common setting in Iranian 'social drama' films. Architectural awards in Iran often feature 'Best Terrace Design'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Real Estate

تراس بزرگ
تراس رو به جنوب
تراس قابل چیدمان
تراس بدون مشرف

Home Life

تمیز کردن تراس
نشستن در تراس
آبیاری گل‌های تراس
چای خوردن در تراس

Architecture

طراحی تراس
سازه تراس
متریال کف تراس
نرده‌های ایمنی تراس

Socializing

بیا بریم تراس
توی تراس حرف بزنیم
مهمانی در تراس
تراس دلباز شما

Weather

باران در تراس
تراس آفتاب‌گیر
برف روی تراس
تراس خنک

대화 시작하기

"آیا خانه شما تراس دارد؟ (Does your house have a terrace?)"

"در تراس خانه‌تان چه گل‌هایی دارید؟ (What flowers do you have on your terrace?)"

"بزرگ بودن تراس چقدر برای شما مهم است؟ (How important is a large terrace to you?)"

"بهترین خاطره شما در یک تراس چیست؟ (What is your best memory on a terrace?)"

"دوست دارید تراس خانه‌تان رو به کجا باشد؟ (Where would you like your terrace to face?)"

일기 주제

امروز روی تراس نشستم و به این فکر کردم که... (Today I sat on the terrace and thought that...)

تراس رویایی من باید این ویژگی‌ها را داشته باشد... (My dream terrace should have these features...)

توصیف منظره‌ای که از تراس اتاقم می‌بینم. (Description of the view I see from my room's terrace.)

چرا داشتن یک فضای باز مثل تراس در شهر مهم است؟ (Why is having an open space like a terrace important in the city?)

تغییراتی که می‌خواهم در دکوراسیون تراس بدهم. (Changes I want to make to the terrace decoration.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In modern Persian, they are almost synonyms. Technically, a terrace is an unroofed open area, while a balcony is a roofed platform protruding from a building. However, you can use either in most conversations without being misunderstood.

Yes, it is extremely common, especially in cities where most people live in apartments. It is used daily by millions of Iranians.

You say 'Ru-ye terâs neshistan' or 'Dar terâs neshistan'. Both are perfectly natural.

Usually, that is called a 'Roof Garden' (روف گاردن) or 'Posht-e bâm-e sabz', but if it's a specific paved area, you could call it a terrace.

It is neutral. It is used in formal real estate contracts and in very informal conversations with friends.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so 'Terâs' is gender-neutral.

The standard plural is 'Terâs-hâ' (تراس‌ها).

Not necessarily, but in real estate, a 'terâs' is often valued for its 'did' (view).

Yes, in technical agricultural contexts, 'terâs-bandi' refers to making terraces on a hill for farming.

Sham'dâni (Geraniums) are the traditional flower of Iranian homes. They are hardy and colorful, making them perfect for the outdoor environment of a terrace.

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