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पूर्वानुमानित

B2 adjective 13분 분량

पूर्वानुमानित

purvanumanit

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 पूर्वानुमानित 30초 만에

설명 पूर्वानुमानित in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) is quite advanced. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet. Instead, think of it as a fancy way of saying 'guessed' or 'thought before'. Imagine you are looking at a picture of a sun and a cloud on the TV news. The person is talking about the weather. They might use this long word to say 'predicted rain'. For now, just remember that 'pūrva' means 'before'. If you see a word starting with 'pūrva', it usually has something to do with the past or doing something in advance. At this stage, stick to simple words like 'socha' (thought) or 'lagta hai' (it seems). If you hear 'pūrvānumānit' in a classroom, just know it means someone made a smart guess about the future based on what they knew. It's like saying 'I predicted it would be cold today' but in a very formal, teacher-like way. You will mostly see this word in headlines or on the news, not in simple stories for beginners. Try to recognize the first part of the word, 'pūrva', and the middle part, 'anumān' (guess). This will help you understand the meaning without needing to memorize the whole long word. Practice saying it slowly: pūr-vā-nu-mā-nit. It has five syllables. It's a great 'challenge word' to show off if you can say it correctly!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build a more formal vocabulary. You might encounter 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) when reading simple news articles or weather updates. It is an adjective that means 'predicted' or 'forecasted'. Think of it as a combination of 'before' and 'guess'. For example, if you are talking about the weather, you can say 'pūrvānumānit bāriś' (predicted rain). While you might still prefer to use 'anumān' (guess) or 'shāyad' (maybe), knowing 'pūrvānumānit' helps you understand more professional Hindi. You can use it to describe things that were expected to happen. For example: 'The results were pūrvānumānit.' This means the results were what people thought they would be. In Hindi, you would say: 'Natije pūrvānumānit the.' Notice that the word doesn't change its ending like 'achā' (good) does. It stays 'pūrvānumānit' for both boys and girls, and for singular and plural things. This makes it easier to use once you remember the word itself. Try to use it when you want to sound a bit more serious or academic. It's a common word in school books. If a teacher asks if you expected a test to be hard, you could say, 'Yes, it was pūrvānumānit.' This shows you have a good grasp of formal adjectives. It is especially useful in the context of 'Mausam' (weather) and 'Paisa' (money/budget).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize and occasionally use 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) in appropriate contexts. This word is essential for discussing topics like the environment, economy, and planning. It belongs to the 'Tatsama' category of Hindi words, which means it comes directly from Sanskrit and sounds formal. You will often find it in phrases like 'pūrvānumānit lābh' (predicted profit) or 'pūrvānumānit samay' (predicted time). At this level, you should start distinguishing between a simple guess (andāzā) and a data-backed prediction (pūrvānumān). When you use the adjective form 'pūrvānumānit', you are telling your listener that there was some logic or data behind the expectation. For instance, in a discussion about a cricket match, you might say, 'The win was pūrvānumānit because the other team was weak.' This sounds much more professional than just saying 'I knew they would win.' You should also be aware of the noun form, 'pūrvānumān' (prediction), and how to use it with verbs like 'lagānā' (to apply/make) or 'karnā' (to do). For example, 'Mausam vibhāg ne bāriś kā pūrvānumān lagāyā hai' (The weather department has made a prediction of rain). Understanding the structure of this word—pūrva (pre) + anumān (inference) + it (ed)—will help you decode other similar Sanskrit-based words. It's a key word for anyone wanting to work in a Hindi-speaking professional environment.

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As a B2 learner, 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) should be a standard part of your formal vocabulary. You are expected to understand its nuances, especially how it differs from 'āpekṣit' (expected) and 'sambhāvit' (possible). 'Pūrvānumānit' implies a systematic forecast. In academic or business reports, this is the word you should use to describe projections. For example, 'The pūrvānumānit growth rate of the GDP is 6%.' Here, 'pūrvānumānit' acts as a precise descriptor. You should be comfortable using it in both attributive positions (before the noun: 'pūrvānumānit parṇām') and predicative positions (after the verb: 'parṇām pūrvānumānit the'). This word is also frequently used in the context of 'predictive analytics' or 'forecasting models' in modern Hindi discourse. You should be able to follow news reports that discuss 'pūrvānumānit' trends in politics or climate change. A key skill at this level is maintaining the correct register; if you use 'pūrvānumānit', the rest of your sentence should ideally also use formal Hindi (śuddh Hindi) rather than heavy Urdu or English slang. For instance, pairing it with 'vṛddhi' (growth) sounds better than pairing it with the English word 'growth'. Practice using it to summarize data or to explain why an event didn't surprise you. It adds a layer of intellectual authority to your speech. You should also be able to identify the word in rapid speech on news broadcasts, where the 'pūrva' prefix is often emphasized to indicate that the information is a forecast.

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated command of 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) and its related forms. You should be able to use it to discuss complex abstract concepts, such as 'pūrvānumānit sāmājik pratikriyā' (predicted social reaction) or 'pūrvānumānit arthik madi' (predicted economic recession). At this level, you understand that the word carries a weight of evidence-based reasoning. You can use it in argumentative essays to contrast 'pūrvānumānit' outcomes with 'vāstavik' (actual) ones, analyzing the reasons for the discrepancy. You should also be familiar with its use in literature, where it might describe a character's 'pūrvānumānit bhāgya' (foreseen fate), adding a sense of tragic inevitability. Your usage should be seamless, and you should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Hālāṅki natije pūrvānumānit the, phir bhī unkā prabhāv apratyāśit rahā' (Although the results were predicted, their impact remained unexpected). You should also be aware of the subtle difference between 'pūrvānumānit' and 'prākkallit' (pre-calculated/hypothesized), the latter being even more technical. In professional settings, such as a board meeting or a scientific presentation in Hindi, 'pūrvānumānit' is your go-to word for projections. You should also be able to critique the 'pūrvānumānit' models themselves. Your ability to use this word correctly in varied contexts—from statistical analysis to literary critique—demonstrates a high level of linguistic and cultural competence. You are no longer just translating 'predicted'; you are thinking in the formal Hindi register.

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At the C2 level, 'पूर्वानुमानित' (pūrvānumānit) is a tool for precise and nuanced expression in the highest registers of Hindi. You use it with an awareness of its Sanskrit heritage and its role in modern technical terminology. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'pūrvānumānit' nature of complex systems, such as global markets or climate patterns, using the word to denote a high degree of analytical rigor. You might use it in legal or policy documents where 'pūrvānumānit' risks must be mitigated. At this level, you can also appreciate the word's rhythmic quality in formal oratory or high-level journalism. You understand the philosophical implications of something being 'pūrvānumānit'—does it imply determinism or just high probability? You can switch between 'pūrvānumānit', 'anumānit', 'ākalit', and 'prākkallit' with ease, choosing each based on the exact shade of meaning required by the context. For example, you might use 'pūrvānumānit' for a weather forecast but 'ākalit' for a structural load calculation in engineering. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, such as a scholar, a senior journalist, or a scientist. You can also recognize and use the word in its more obscure derivations or in sandhi-compounds if they appear in classical-style modern prose. Mastery at this level means the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a part of your conceptual framework for discussing the future and the known in the Hindi language.

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पूर्वानुमानित 30초 만에

Formal adjective meaning 'predicted' or 'forecasted' in advance.
Common in weather, finance, and scientific Hindi registers.
Does not change form for gender or number (Tatsama word).
Derived from Sanskrit roots: Pūrva (Pre) + Anumān (Inference).

The Hindi word पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used in formal, technical, and academic contexts to describe something that has been predicted, forecasted, or estimated in advance based on available data, logic, or previous patterns. It is a compound word derived from Sanskrit roots: 'pūrva' meaning 'before' or 'prior', 'anumān' meaning 'inference' or 'guess', and the suffix 'it' which transforms the noun into a past participle adjective. When you use this word, you are not just saying something was 'guessed'; you are implying a level of calculation or systematic projection. It is most commonly encountered in weather reports, financial analysis, scientific research, and logistical planning. For instance, if a meteorologist predicts rain, the rainfall is described as 'pūrvānumānit'. In a business setting, if sales figures match what was projected months ago, those figures are 'pūrvānumānit'. Understanding this word is crucial for transitioning from conversational Hindi to professional or literary Hindi, as it replaces simpler words like 'socha hua' (thought of) or 'andaaze wala' (estimated) with a more precise, authoritative tone.

Etymological Breakdown: The term is composed of 'Pūrva' (Pre/Before) + 'Anumān' (Inference/Estimation) + 'it' (Adjectival suffix). Together, they literally mean 'that which has been inferred beforehand'.

इस साल की फसल की पैदावार पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार ही रही। (The crop yield this year remained according to the predicted statistics.)

In daily life, you might not use this word to talk about what you'll eat for dinner, but you will certainly hear it on the news regarding the 'pūrvānumānit tāpmān' (predicted temperature). It carries a sense of reliability and intellectual rigor. If a result is 'pūrvānumānit', it suggests that the outcome was not a surprise to those who were paying attention to the signals. It is the opposite of 'apratyāśit' (unexpected). In the realm of statistics, this word is the standard translation for 'predicted value'. Using it correctly marks you as a speaker who understands the nuances of formal Hindi discourse. It is also used in literature to describe a fate or an event that seemed inevitable or foreseen by the characters or the narrator. The word functions purely as an adjective and does not change form based on gender in the same way 'ā' ending adjectives do, though it follows the standard rules for Sanskrit-derived adjectives in Hindi syntax.

Register and Context: Formal (Official reports, News, Science, Finance). It is rarely used in casual slang but is common in educated conversation.

क्या यह परिणाम पूर्वानुमानित था? (Was this result predicted?)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with nouns like 'lābh' (profit), 'hānī' (loss), 'vṛddhi' (growth), and 'path' (path). In the context of the stock market, 'pūrvānumānit girāvat' refers to a predicted fall in prices. In the context of climate change, 'pūrvānumānit prabhāv' refers to predicted effects. Its utility lies in its ability to condense a complex phrase ('something estimated before it happened') into a single, elegant word. For learners, mastering this word is a gateway to reading Hindi newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'Navbharat Times' where such terminology is frequent. It also helps in understanding Hindi documentaries or official government bulletins. While it might seem long, its logical structure (Pre + Guess + ed) makes it easy to remember once you recognize the components.

वैज्ञानिकों ने पूर्वानुमानित मॉडल का उपयोग किया। (Scientists used a predicted/forecasting model.)

Synonym comparison: While 'Anumānit' means estimated, 'Pūrvānumānit' specifically adds the temporal dimension of being done 'in advance'.

बजट में पूर्वानुमानित व्यय अधिक था। (The predicted expenditure in the budget was high.)

तूफान का पूर्वानुमानित समय बदल गया है। (The predicted time of the storm has changed.)

Using पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive or predicative adjective. In most cases, it is placed directly before the noun it describes. For example, in the phrase 'pūrvānumānit lābh' (predicted profit), it tells us something specific about the nature of the profit—it wasn't just any profit, but one that was expected. Because it is a Tatsama word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit), it maintains a high degree of formality. When constructing sentences, learners should ensure that the noun following it is also of a relatively formal register to maintain stylistic consistency. You wouldn't typically pair it with very casual slang.

Common Sentence Structure 1: [Subject] + [पूर्वानुमानित] + [Noun] + [Verb]. Example: कंपनी ने पूर्वानुमानित लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त किया। (The company achieved the predicted goals.)

क्या आपकी आय पूर्वानुमानित सीमा के भीतर है? (Is your income within the predicted limit?)

Another common usage is in the negative, to express that something was *not* foreseen. While 'apratyāśit' is more common for 'unexpected', one can say 'yah pūrvānumānit nahīñ thā' (this was not predicted). This is often used in scientific or investigative contexts where a hypothesis was proven wrong. The word does not change for gender or number. Whether you are talking about 'pūrvānumānit ghaṭnā' (predicted event - feminine) or 'pūrvānumānit parṇām' (predicted result - masculine), the word 'pūrvānumānit' remains the same. This makes it easier for learners than 'ā'-ending adjectives like 'achā/achī'.

Common Sentence Structure 2: [Noun] + [पूर्वानुमानित] + [था/है]. Example: यह बदलाव पहले से ही पूर्वानुमानित था। (This change was already predicted.)

चुनाव के नतीजे बिल्कुल पूर्वानुमानित थे। (The election results were exactly as predicted.)

In complex sentences involving 'ke anusār' (according to), 'pūrvānumānit' often modifies the object of the preposition. For example: 'Pūrvānumānit yojanā ke anusār, kām śurū ho gayā hai' (According to the predicted/pre-planned plan, the work has started). Note that in this specific context, it borders on meaning 'pre-planned', though 'forecasted' remains the primary sense. It is also frequently used in the passive voice or in sentences where the agent of the prediction is not mentioned, emphasizing the status of the information rather than the person who provided it. This 'objective' feel is what makes it so popular in journalism and science.

जनसंख्या वृद्धि की पूर्वानुमानित दर डरावनी है। (The predicted rate of population growth is scary.)

Common Sentence Structure 3: [पूर्वानुमानित] + [Noun] + [Verb Phrase]. Example: पूर्वानुमानित बारिश के कारण मैच रद्द कर दिया गया। (The match was cancelled due to predicted rain.)

क्या पूर्वानुमानित मांग को पूरा करने के लिए हमारे पास पर्याप्त स्टॉक है? (Do we have enough stock to meet the predicted demand?)

उनकी सफलता पूर्वानुमानित नहीं थी, पर उन्होंने कर दिखाया। (Their success was not predicted, but they did it.)

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like NDTV India or Aaj Tak, you are almost guaranteed to hear पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) during the weather segment or the business hour. Meteorologists use it to describe everything from 'pūrvānumānit varṣā' (predicted rain) to 'pūrvānumānit sūryoday' (predicted sunrise). In the business world, CEOs and analysts use it when discussing quarterly results. You'll hear phrases like 'Pūrvānumānit lābh se kam' (less than the predicted profit) or 'Pūrvānumānit rājasva' (predicted revenue). This word is a staple of the 'Samāchār' (News) register, providing a sense of precision and professional distance. It is also very common in Hindi-medium textbooks for Economics, Geography, and Physics.

News Context: Used to describe exit polls (exit polls ke pūrvānumānit natije) or economic forecasts by the RBI (Reserve Bank of India).

मौसम विभाग के अनुसार, पूर्वानुमानित चक्रवात कल तट से टकराएगा। (According to the weather department, the predicted cyclone will hit the coast tomorrow.)

In the academic world, if you are attending a lecture in a Hindi-speaking university, professors will use this word to discuss theoretical outcomes. For example, a sociology professor might discuss 'pūrvānumānit sāmājik parivartan' (predicted social changes). In literature and high-brow cinema (like the works of Satyajit Ray or modern independent Hindi films), characters might use this word to sound intellectual or to discuss the inevitability of a situation. It is also found in official government documents and gazettes, particularly those dealing with urban planning or resource allocation. If a new highway is being built, the 'pūrvānumānit yātāyāt' (predicted traffic) will be a key part of the proposal.

Scientific Context: Used in laboratory reports to compare 'pūrvānumānit parṇām' (predicted results) with 'vāstavik parṇām' (actual results).

क्या पूर्वानुमानित डेटा और वास्तविक डेटा में कोई अंतर है? (Is there any difference between predicted data and actual data?)

Finally, you will encounter this word in the world of technology and AI. As Hindi becomes more integrated into tech interfaces, 'pūrvānumānit text' (predictive text) or 'pūrvānumānit viśleṣaṇ' (predictive analytics) are becoming common terms. Even in sports commentary, especially during cricket matches, commentators might talk about the 'pūrvānumānit score' based on the current run rate. While fans might use the simpler 'lagta hai' (it seems), the professional commentator will opt for 'pūrvānumānit' to sound more authoritative. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional Sanskrit scholarship and modern data science.

शेयर बाजार में पूर्वानुमानित उतार-चढ़ाव देखा गया। (Predicted fluctuations were seen in the stock market.)

Sports Context: Predicting the winner or the total score in a cricket match (pūrvānumānit vijetā).

यह जीत पूर्वानुमानित थी क्योंकि टीम बहुत मजबूत थी। (This victory was predicted because the team was very strong.)

विशेषज्ञों द्वारा पूर्वानुमानित मंदी अब शुरू हो गई है। (The recession predicted by experts has now started.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) is using it in overly casual situations. Because it is a high-register word, using it with friends while deciding which movie to watch can sound slightly robotic or overly dramatic. In such cases, words like 'socha hua' or 'andaazan' are better. Another common error is confusing it with 'anumānit'. While they are related, 'anumānit' simply means 'estimated' (which could be done after the fact or during), whereas 'pūrvānumānit' specifically refers to an estimation made *before* the event. For example, you 'estimate' the cost of a finished project (anumānit), but you 'forecast' the cost of a future one (pūrvānumānit).

Mistake 1: Register Mismatch: Incorrect: 'Mera pūrvānumānit khana swādisht hai.' (My predicted food is tasty.) - This sounds very odd. Use: 'Mujhe laga tha khana swādisht hoga.'

गलत: क्या तुम पूर्वानुमानित हो कि वह आएगा? (Wrong: Are you predicted that he will come? - Confusion with 'sure' or 'thinking')

A grammatical mistake involves trying to use it as a verb. 'Pūrvānumānit' is an adjective. You cannot say 'Maine pūrvānumānit kiya' (I predicted). Instead, you must use the noun form 'pūrvānumān' with the verb 'karnā' (to do). So, the correct phrasing is 'Maine pūrvānumān lagāyā' (I made a prediction) or 'Maine bhaviṣyavāṇī kī'. Learners often forget this distinction between the adjective (predicted) and the action (to predict). Additionally, spelling can be tricky; the 'n' in 'anumān' is a dental 'n', not a retroflex 'ṇ', though in some dialects this distinction is blurred. Ensure the 'i' in 'it' is short (hrasva).

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Expected': 'Āpekṣit' means expected (often with a sense of requirement), while 'Pūrvānumānit' is expected based on data/logic.

सही: यह एक पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम था। (Correct: This was a predicted result.)

Finally, avoid using it to mean 'pre-planned' in every context. While a 'pūrvānumānit' event was foreseen, it doesn't necessarily mean it was intentionally 'planned' (niyojit). A storm is 'pūrvānumānit', but it is certainly not 'niyojit'. Confusing these two can lead to funny or misleading sentences in a business or social context. Stick to 'pūrvānumānit' for forecasts and projections, and 'niyojit' for things people have actually organized. Also, be careful with the pronunciation; the 'v' should be a clear labio-dental sound, and the 'pūr' should be long.

गलत: मेरी शादी पूर्वानुमानित है। (My wedding is predicted. - Sounds like a weather event! Use 'taye' or 'niyojit')

Mistake 3: Overuse: Don't use it for every guess. If you're just unsure, use 'shāyad' (perhaps) or 'lagta hai' (it seems).

सही: वैज्ञानिकों ने पूर्वानुमानित मार्ग का नक्शा बनाया। (Correct: Scientists mapped the predicted path.)

क्या यह घटना पूर्वानुमानित थी? (Was this event predicted?)

Hindi offers a rich palette of words for prediction and estimation, each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most direct alternative to पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) is अनुमानित (anumānit). While both involve estimation, 'anumānit' is broader and can be used for any guess, whether made before, during, or after an event. It is less formal. If you are talking about a prophecy or a mystical prediction, the word भविष्यवाणी (bhaviṣyavāṇī) is used. You would never call a prophet's words 'pūrvānumānit' unless you were analyzing them scientifically.

Pūrvānumānit vs. Anumānit: 'Pūrvānumānit' is specific to forecasts (before the event). 'Anumānit' is general estimation (can be anytime).

आज का अनुमानित खर्चा 500 रुपये है। (Today's estimated expense is 500 rupees.)

Another similar word is अपेक्षित (āpekṣit), which means 'expected'. However, 'āpekṣit' often carries a connotation of 'required' or 'desired'. For example, 'āpekṣit yogyatā' means 'required qualification'. Use 'pūrvānumānit' when the expectation is based on a forecast of what *will* happen, and 'āpekṣit' when it is about what *should* happen. Then there is संभावित (sambhāvit), meaning 'possible' or 'potential'. If a storm is 'sambhāvit', it might happen; if it is 'pūrvānumānit', the experts are fairly certain it will happen based on their models. 'Sambhāvit' is about probability, while 'pūrvānumānit' is about the act of forecasting.

Pūrvānumānit vs. Sambhāvit: 'Pūrvānumānit' = Forecasted (calculated). 'Sambhāvit' = Potential/Possible (likelihood).

वह एक संभावित खतरा है। (That is a potential danger.)

In technical settings, you might also hear आकलित (ākalit), which means 'calculated' or 'appraised'. This is very close to 'pūrvānumānit' but is often used in engineering or mathematics for values derived from a specific formula. For example, 'ākalit mūlya' (calculated value). Lastly, for a very informal setting, you can use अंदाज़ा (andāzā). 'Mera andāzā hai' (My guess is...). This is the most common way to express a prediction in daily conversation. Choosing between these words depends entirely on how 'official' you want to sound and how much 'data' you want to imply is behind your statement.

मेरा अंदाज़ा सही निकला। (My guess turned out to be right.)

Pūrvānumānit vs. Ākalit: 'Pūrvānumānit' emphasizes the 'before' aspect. 'Ākalit' emphasizes the 'calculation' aspect.

यह एक आकलित संख्या है। (This is a calculated number.)

क्या आपने पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों की जांच की? (Did you check the predicted statistics?)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The 'Pūrva' in this word is the same root used for 'East' (Pūrv) because the sun rises 'before' or in the 'prior' part of the day from that direction.

발음 가이드

UK /puːrvɑːnuːmɑːnɪt/

US /puːrvɑːnuːmɑːnɪt/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'ma'.

라임이 맞는 단어

अनुमानित (anumānit) प्रमाणित (pramāṇit) सम्मानित (sammānit) अपमानित (apmānit) विभाजित (vibhājit) स्थापित (sthāpit) आधारित (ādhārit) प्रकाशित (prakāśit)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'purva' with a short 'u' (it should be long).
Using a retroflex 'n' (ṇ) instead of dental 'n'.
Making the final 'it' sound like 'eet' (long i).
Skipping the 'v' sound in the middle.
Merging 'va' and 'nu' too quickly.

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit roots and formal script.

쓰기 5/5

Spelling the compound correctly can be challenging for beginners.

말하기 4/5

Long word with five syllables; requires practice for fluency.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognizable once the 'pūrva' prefix is known.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

पूर्व (Pūrva) अनुमान (Anumān) मौसम (Mausam) परिणाम (Parṇām) आंकड़े (Āṅkṛe)

다음에 배울 것

प्रत्याशित (Pratyāśit) आकलित (Ākalit) विश्लेषण (Viśleṣaṇ) सटीकता (Saṭīktā) सांख्यिकी (Sāṅkhyikī)

고급

प्रक्षेपवक्र (Prakṣepvakra) निर्धारण (Nirdhāraṇ) परिकल्पना (Parikalpanā) अनुमानिकी (Anumānikī) भविष्यवेत्ता (Bhaviṣyavēttā)

알아야 할 문법

Tatsama Adjective Invariability

पूर्वानुमानित घटना (Fem) / पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम (Masc) - No change.

Compound Word Formation (Sandhi/Samas)

पूर्व + अनुमान = पूर्वानुमान

Suffix '-it' for Past Participle Adjectives

प्रमाण + इत = प्रमाणित (Proven)

Noun to Verb with 'Karna'

पूर्वानुमान (Noun) -> पूर्वानुमान करना (Verb)

Adjective placement

Usually precedes the noun: 'पूर्वानुमानित समय'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

कल की बारिश पूर्वानुमानित थी।

Yesterday's rain was predicted.

Simple past tense with an adjective.

क्या यह पूर्वानुमानित है?

Is this predicted?

Interrogative sentence using a formal adjective.

पूर्वानुमानित समय पाँच बजे है।

The predicted time is five o'clock.

Adjective modifying the noun 'samay' (time).

यह खबर पूर्वानुमानित नहीं थी।

This news was not predicted.

Negative sentence with 'nahīñ'.

पूर्वानुमानित फल मीठा है।

The predicted fruit is sweet.

Using 'pūrvānumānit' in a simple subject-adjective-verb structure.

मेरा पूर्वानुमानित स्कोर अच्छा है।

My predicted score is good.

Possessive pronoun with an adjective.

क्या आज धूप पूर्वानुमानित है?

Is sunshine predicted today?

Asking about a predicted state.

वह पूर्वानुमानित रास्ता है।

That is the predicted path.

Demonstrative pronoun 'voh' with an adjective.

मौसम विभाग ने पूर्वानुमानित तापमान बताया।

The weather department told the predicted temperature.

Direct object phrase with an adjective.

मैच का परिणाम पूर्वानुमानित था।

The result of the match was predicted.

Genitive 'ka' connecting match and result.

पूर्वानुमानित लाभ बहुत कम है।

The predicted profit is very low.

Adjective phrase as a subject.

क्या आपकी यात्रा पूर्वानुमानित थी?

Was your journey predicted/planned in advance?

Formal interrogative about a past event.

यह पूर्वानुमानित बदलाव अच्छा है।

This predicted change is good.

Adjective modifying 'badlāv' (change).

पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार काम करो।

Work according to the predicted statistics.

Imperative sentence with 'ke anusār'.

क्या यह पूर्वानुमानित खतरा है?

Is this a predicted danger?

Questioning a specific attribute of a noun.

पूर्वानुमानित बारिश नहीं हुई।

The predicted rain did not happen.

Subject-verb agreement in the negative.

कंपनी का पूर्वानुमानित टर्नओवर बढ़ गया है।

The company's predicted turnover has increased.

Present perfect tense with a formal subject.

वैज्ञानिकों ने पूर्वानुमानित मॉडल का परीक्षण किया।

Scientists tested the predicted model.

Transitive verb with a complex object.

यह जीत पहले से ही पूर्वानुमानित थी।

This victory was already predicted.

Use of 'pahlē sē hī' (already) for emphasis.

पूर्वानुमानित मांग को पूरा करना कठिन है।

It is difficult to meet the predicted demand.

Infinitive phrase as a subject.

क्या यह पूर्वानुमानित प्रभाव स्थायी होगा?

Will this predicted effect be permanent?

Future tense interrogative.

पूर्वानुमानित लागत बजट से बाहर है।

The predicted cost is out of budget.

Prepositional phrase 'budget se bāhar'.

हमने पूर्वानुमानित मार्ग का अनुसरण किया।

We followed the predicted/pre-planned route.

Past tense with 'ne' and a formal object.

उसका व्यवहार बिल्कुल पूर्वानुमानित था।

His behavior was completely predicted/expected.

Adverb 'bilkul' modifying the adjective.

आर्थिक मंदी के कारण पूर्वानुमानित विकास दर कम हो गई।

The predicted growth rate decreased due to the economic recession.

Cause and effect sentence with 'ke kāraṇ'.

पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों और वास्तविक परिणामों में अंतर है।

There is a difference between predicted data and actual results.

Comparison using 'aur' and 'antar'.

क्या जलवायु परिवर्तन के पूर्वानुमानित प्रभाव डरावने हैं?

Are the predicted effects of climate change scary?

Complex noun phrase as a subject.

पूर्वानुमानित योजना के अनुसार, हमें निवेश बढ़ाना चाहिए।

According to the predicted plan, we should increase investment.

Modal verb 'chāhiye' for suggestion.

शेयर बाजार में पूर्वानुमानित उतार-चढ़ाव देखे गए।

Predicted fluctuations were seen in the stock market.

Passive voice construction.

पूर्वानुमानित जनसंख्या वृद्धि एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Predicted population growth is a major challenge.

Abstract noun modified by an adjective.

क्या यह सफलता पूर्वानुमानित मॉडल पर आधारित है?

Is this success based on a predicted model?

Prepositional phrase 'par ādhārit' (based on).

पूर्वानुमानित समय सीमा के भीतर काम पूरा हो गया।

The work was completed within the predicted timeframe.

Complex prepositional phrase.

पूर्वानुमानित सामाजिक प्रवृत्तियों का विश्लेषण करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to analyze the predicted social trends.

Infinitive as a subject with a formal predicate.

नीति निर्माताओं ने पूर्वानुमानित जोखिमों को नजरअंदाज किया।

Policy makers ignored the predicted risks.

Transitive past tense with a formal subject.

पूर्वानुमानित राजस्व में कमी के कारण बजट में कटौती की गई।

Budget cuts were made due to a decrease in predicted revenue.

Complex cause-effect in the passive voice.

क्या यह पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम हमारी कार्यकुशलता को दर्शाता है?

Does this predicted result reflect our efficiency?

Interrogative with a formal abstract noun.

पूर्वानुमानित पथ से विचलन के गंभीर परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

Deviation from the predicted path can have serious consequences.

Abstract subject with potential mood ('ho sakte haiñ').

पूर्वानुमानित डेटा की सटीकता पर सवाल उठाए जा रहे हैं।

Questions are being raised about the accuracy of the predicted data.

Present continuous passive voice.

पूर्वानुमानित तकनीकी विकास ने समाज को बदल दिया है।

Predicted technological development has changed society.

Present perfect with a complex subject.

यह अध्ययन पूर्वानुमानित और वास्तविक मूल्यों के बीच की खाई को पाटता है।

This study bridges the gap between predicted and actual values.

Metaphorical usage in a formal sentence.

पूर्वानुमानित चरों की अंतःक्रिया ने मॉडल को और अधिक जटिल बना दिया।

The interaction of predicted variables made the model even more complex.

Highly technical subject using 'char' (variable).

क्या पूर्वानुमानित परिणामों की नियतिवादी प्रकृति पर बहस संभव है?

Is a debate possible on the deterministic nature of predicted results?

Philosophical interrogative with complex Sanskrit terms.

पूर्वानुमानित प्रक्षेपवक्र में सूक्ष्म परिवर्तन भी विनाशकारी हो सकते हैं।

Even subtle changes in the predicted trajectory can be catastrophic.

Use of 'prakṣepvakra' (trajectory) and 'vināśkārī' (catastrophic).

पूर्वानुमानित और अनुभवजन्य साक्ष्यों के बीच का द्वंद्व स्पष्ट है।

The conflict between predicted and empirical evidence is evident.

Abstract noun 'dvandva' (conflict/duality).

पूर्वानुमानित परिदृश्यों के आधार पर रणनीतिक योजनाएँ तैयार की गईं।

Strategic plans were prepared based on predicted scenarios.

Passive voice with complex plural nouns.

क्या पूर्वानुमानित बुद्धिमत्ता मानव निर्णय लेने की क्षमता को प्रतिस्थापित कर सकती है?

Can predictive intelligence replace human decision-making capacity?

Technical interrogative about AI.

पूर्वानुमानित लाभ की प्रत्याशा में निवेशकों ने भारी पूंजी लगाई।

In anticipation of predicted profit, investors invested heavy capital.

Complex prepositional phrase 'kī pratyāśā mēñ'.

पूर्वानुमानित परिणामों की विसंगतियों ने नए शोध के द्वार खोल दिए।

Discrepancies in predicted results opened doors for new research.

Metaphorical formal prose.

자주 쓰는 조합

पूर्वानुमानित लाभ (pūrvānumānit lābh)

पूर्वानुमानित तापमान (pūrvānumānit tāpmān)

पूर्वानुमानित मांग (pūrvānumānit māṅg)

पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम (pūrvānumānit parṇām)

पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़े (pūrvānumānit āṅkṛe)

पूर्वानुमानित समय (pūrvānumānit samay)

पूर्वानुमानित मार्ग (pūrvānumānit mārg)

पूर्वानुमानित विकास (pūrvānumānit vikās)

पूर्वानुमानित जोखिम (pūrvānumānit jokhim)

पूर्वानुमानित मॉडल (pūrvānumānit mōḍal)

자주 쓰는 구문

पूर्वानुमानित रूप से (pūrvānumānit rūp sē)

— In a predicted manner; as expected.

मैच पूर्वानुमानित रूप से समाप्त हुआ।

पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार (pūrvānumānit āṅkṛōñ kē anusār)

— According to the predicted statistics.

पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार मंदी आएगी।

पूर्वानुमानित सीमा के भीतर (pūrvānumānit sīmā kē bhītar)

— Within the predicted limit.

खर्च पूर्वानुमानित सीमा के भीतर रहा।

पूर्वानुमानित लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति (pūrvānumānit lakṣyōñ kī prāpti)

— Achievement of predicted goals.

हमने पूर्वानुमानित लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति की।

पूर्वानुमानित गिरावट (pūrvānumānit girāvat)

— Predicted fall or decrease.

कीमतों में पूर्वानुमानित गिरावट देखी गई।

पूर्वानुमानित वृद्धि (pūrvānumānit vṛddhi)

— Predicted growth or increase.

जनसंख्या में पूर्वानुमानित वृद्धि चिंताजनक है।

पूर्वानुमानित प्रभाव (pūrvānumānit prabhāv)

— Predicted effect or impact.

दवा का पूर्वानुमानित प्रभाव सकारात्मक था।

पूर्वानुमानित दर (pūrvānumānit dar)

— Predicted rate.

ब्याज की पूर्वानुमानित दर कम है।

पूर्वानुमानित मूल्य (pūrvānumānit mūlya)

— Predicted value.

वस्तु का पूर्वानुमानित मूल्य अधिक है।

पूर्वानुमानित समय सीमा (pūrvānumānit samay sīmā)

— Predicted timeframe or deadline.

पूर्वानुमानित समय सीमा समाप्त हो गई है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

पूर्वानुमानित vs अनुमानित (Anumānit)

Anumānit is general estimation; Pūrvānumānit is specifically 'before' the event.

पूर्वानुमानित vs अपेक्षित (Āpekṣit)

Āpekṣit often means 'required' or 'desired', not just 'predicted'.

पूर्वानुमानित vs संभावित (Sambhāvit)

Sambhāvit means 'possible', whereas Pūrvānumānit implies a formal forecast has been made.

관용어 및 표현

"पूर्वानुमानित होना (pūrvānumānit honā)"

— To be predictable or foreseen.

उसका गुस्सा होना पूर्वानुमानित था।

Formal

"पूर्वानुमानित लकीर पर चलना (pūrvānumānit lakīr par chalnā)"

— To follow a predicted or conventional path.

वह अपनी पूर्वानुमानित लकीर पर चल रहा है।

Literary/Metaphorical

"पूर्वानुमानित सांचे में ढलना (pūrvānumānit sāñchē mēñ dhalnā)"

— To fit into a predicted mold or pattern.

नई योजना पूर्वानुमानित सांचे में ढल गई।

Formal

"पूर्वानुमानित अंत (pūrvānumānit ant)"

— A foreseen conclusion (often negative).

इस कहानी का पूर्वानुमानित अंत दुखद था।

Literary

"पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों का खेल (pūrvānumānit āṅkṛōñ kā khēl)"

— A game of predicted numbers (referring to manipulation or complexity).

यह सब पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों का खेल है।

Journalistic

"पूर्वानुमानित दायरे से बाहर (pūrvānumānit dāyrē sē bāhar)"

— Beyond the predicted scope.

यह घटना पूर्वानुमानित दायरे से बाहर थी।

Formal

"पूर्वानुमानित सत्य (pūrvānumānit satya)"

— A predicted truth (something known before it's proven).

यह एक पूर्वानुमानित सत्य था जिसे सबने माना।

Philosophical

"पूर्वानुमानित डर (pūrvānumānit ḍar)"

— A foreseen fear or anxiety.

उसका पूर्वानुमानित डर सच साबित हुआ।

Neutral

"पूर्वानुमानित लाभ का लालच (pūrvānumānit lābh kā lālach)"

— Greed for predicted profits.

पूर्वानुमानित लाभ के लालच में उसने सब खो दिया।

Moralistic

"पूर्वानुमानित जीत की खुशी (pūrvānumānit jīt kī khuśī)"

— Joy of a predicted victory.

पूर्वानुमानित जीत की खुशी अलग ही होती है।

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

पूर्वानुमानित vs नियोजित (Niyojit)

Both imply something decided before.

Niyojit means 'planned/organized' by humans. Pūrvānumānit means 'forecasted' (like weather).

पार्टी नियोजित है, लेकिन बारिश पूर्वानुमानित है।

पूर्वानुमानित vs प्रमाणित (Pramāṇit)

Similar ending and formal sound.

Pramāṇit means 'proven/certified'. Pūrvānumānit is just a prediction.

यह एक प्रमाणित तथ्य है, पूर्वानुमानित नहीं।

पूर्वानुमानित vs परिभाषित (Paribhāṣit)

Similar suffix.

Paribhāṣit means 'defined'.

शब्द को सही तरह से परिभाषित करें।

पूर्वानुमानित vs आधारित (Ādhārit)

Often used in the same sentences.

Ādhārit means 'based on'.

यह रिपोर्ट पूर्वानुमानित डेटा पर आधारित है।

पूर्वानुमानित vs सुनिश्चित (Suniśchit)

Both relate to future outcomes.

Suniśchit means 'certain/guaranteed'. Pūrvānumānit is still an estimation.

जीत पूर्वानुमानित थी, पर अब सुनिश्चित है।

문장 패턴

आज [Noun] पूर्वानुमानित है।

आज बारिश पूर्वानुमानित है।

[Noun] पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार है।

लाभ पूर्वानुमानित आंकड़ों के अनुसार है।

यह [Noun] पूर्वानुमानित नहीं था।

यह बदलाव पूर्वानुमानित नहीं था।

पूर्वानुमानित [Noun] में [Noun] की संभावना है।

पूर्वानुमानित तापमान में वृद्धि की संभावना है।

क्या [Noun] पूर्वानुमानित सीमा के भीतर है?

क्या खर्च पूर्वानुमानित सीमा के भीतर है?

पूर्वानुमानित [Noun] और वास्तविक [Noun] में भिन्नता है।

पूर्वानुमानित राजस्व और वास्तविक राजस्व में भिन्नता है।

पूर्वानुमानित [Noun] के आधार पर [Verb]।

पूर्वानुमानित जोखिमों के आधार पर निर्णय लें।

पूर्वानुमानित [Noun] की [Noun] प्रकृति का विश्लेषण करें।

पूर्वानुमानित परिणामों की सांख्यिकीय प्रकृति का विश्लेषण करें।

어휘 가족

명사

पूर्वानुमान (pūrvānumān) - Prediction/Forecast

अनुमान (anumān) - Guess/Estimation

동사

पूर्वानुमान करना (pūrvānumān karnā) - To forecast/predict

पूर्वानुमान लगाना (pūrvānumān lagānā) - To make a prediction

형용사

पूर्वानुमानित (pūrvānumānit) - Predicted/Forecasted

अनुमानित (anumānit) - Estimated

사용법

frequency

High in news, medium in daily speech, very high in academic writing.

자주 하는 실수

पूर्वानुमानित किया (Pūrvānumānit kiyā) → पूर्वानुमान लगाया (Pūrvānumān lagāyā)
You cannot use the adjective form with 'kiyā' to mean 'predicted'. Use the noun form.
पूर्वानुमानिती बारिश (Pūrvānumānitī bāriś) → पूर्वानुमानित बारिश (Pūrvānumānit bāriś)
Learners often try to make it feminine for 'bāriś', but it remains 'pūrvānumānit'.
Using it for a simple guess. → Using 'lagta hai' or 'shāyad'.
Using such a formal word for a casual guess sounds unnatural.
Pronouncing 'purva' as 'parva'. → Pūrva (long u).
'Parva' means festival, so the meaning changes completely.
Confusing with 'Anumanit'. → Using 'Pūrvānumānit' only for forecasts.
'Anumanit' is for any estimate; 'Pūrvānumānit' is specifically for future forecasts.

팁

Sound like a pro

Use 'pūrvānumānit' in formal emails when discussing deadlines or expected outcomes to show high linguistic proficiency.

No Gender Change

Don't try to change the ending to 'a' or 'i'. It stays 'पूर्वानुमानित' for everything. This is a common relief for learners!

Root Recognition

Whenever you see 'Pūrva-', think 'Before'. This will help you with many other words like 'Pūrvaj' (ancestors) or 'Pūrvagrah' (prejudice).

News Staple

If you hear a news anchor say 'Mausam vibhāg', get ready to hear 'pūrvānumānit' right after!

Pacing

Say it as 'Poor-vaa-nu-maa-nit'. Don't rush the middle 'nu' sound.

Compound Power

You can combine it with other words using a hyphen in formal writing, like 'पूर्वानुमानित-मूल्य' (predicted-value).

Identify Patterns

Listen for it in cricket commentary during the second innings when they talk about the 'predicted score'.

Headline Help

In headlines, it's often shortened to just 'पूर्वानुमान' (prediction), so keep an eye out for both forms.

Association

Associate it with a crystal ball or a weather app on your phone.

Not for 'Planned'

Don't use it for things you've planned yourself, like a dinner. Use 'niyojit' for that.

암기하기

기억법

Remember 'Pūrva' (Pre) + 'Anumān' (Guess) + 'it' (ed). It's a 'Pre-guessed' thing.

시각적 연상

Imagine a weather map with a sun icon for tomorrow. That sun is 'pūrvānumānit'.

Word Web

Weather Stats Future Logic Data News Finance Calculation

챌린지

Write three sentences about your 'pūrvānumānit' plans for next year using this word at least once in each.

어원

The word is a Sanskrit Tatsama compound. It is formed by joining 'Pūrva' (meaning east, before, or prior) and 'Anumān' (meaning inference, from 'anu' - after + 'mā' - to measure).

원래 의미: In Sanskrit, it refers to an inference made about a cause from an effect or something known before the actual verification.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

Directly equivalent to 'predicted' or 'forecasted' in formal English contexts.

Weather reports on Doordarshan (National TV). Economic Survey of India (Hindi version). Hindi translations of scientific journals like Scientific American.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Weather Forecasting

पूर्वानुमानित वर्षा (Predicted rain)
पूर्वानुमानित तापमान (Predicted temperature)
पूर्वानुमानित तूफान (Predicted storm)
पूर्वानुमानित आर्द्रता (Predicted humidity)

Business & Finance

पूर्वानुमानित लाभ (Predicted profit)
पूर्वानुमानित राजस्व (Predicted revenue)
पूर्वानुमानित विकास (Predicted growth)
पूर्वानुमानित बजट (Predicted budget)

Science & Data

पूर्वानुमानित डेटा (Predicted data)
पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम (Predicted results)
पूर्वानुमानित मॉडल (Predicted model)
पूर्वानुमानित मान (Predicted value)

Politics & Elections

पूर्वानुमानित नतीजे (Predicted results)
पूर्वानुमानित रुझान (Predicted trends)
पूर्वानुमानित सीटें (Predicted seats)
पूर्वानुमानित बहुमत (Predicted majority)

Logistics & Transport

पूर्वानुमानित आगमन (Predicted arrival)
पूर्वानुमानित प्रस्थान (Predicted departure)
पूर्वानुमानित समय (Predicted time)
पूर्वानुमानित मार्ग (Predicted route)

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस साल की बारिश पूर्वानुमानित सीमा से अधिक होगी?"

"क्या शेयर बाजार में यह गिरावट पूर्वानुमानित थी या यह अचानक हुआ?"

"आपके अनुसार, भविष्य की पूर्वानुमानित तकनीकें क्या होंगी?"

"क्या वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा पूर्वानुमानित जलवायु परिवर्तन को रोका जा सकता है?"

"क्या आपकी कंपनी ने इस तिमाही के पूर्वानुमानित लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त किया?"

일기 주제

आज के दिन की कौन सी घटना आपके लिए पूरी तरह से पूर्वानुमानित थी? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या आप अपने जीवन के अगले पाँच वर्षों के लिए कुछ पूर्वानुमानित लक्ष्य बना सकते हैं? उन्हें सूचीबद्ध करें।

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जो पूर्वानुमानित नहीं थी लेकिन उसने आपका जीवन बदल दिया।

क्या आपको लगता है कि डेटा और एआई के युग में सब कुछ पूर्वानुमानित हो जाएगा? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

मौसम के पूर्वानुमानित होने के फायदों और नुकसानों पर एक संक्षिप्त लेख लिखें।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, while it is very common in weather reports, it is used in any field involving forecasts, including finance, sports, and science. For example, 'पूर्वानुमानित लाभ' (predicted profit) is common in business.

You cannot use 'पूर्वानुमानित' as a verb directly. You should use the noun form: 'मैंने पूर्वानुमान लगाया' (I made a prediction) or 'यह मेरे द्वारा पूर्वानुमानित था' (This was predicted by me).

No, it is a Sanskrit-derived adjective that remains 'पूर्वानुमानित' regardless of the gender or number of the noun it modifies. For example, 'पूर्वानुमानित घटना' (Fem) and 'पूर्वानुमानित परिणाम' (Masc).

Yes. 'Bhavishyavani' is a prophecy or a general prediction about the future, often mystical. 'Pūrvānumānit' is a formal, usually data-backed forecast.

Use 'Anumanit' for general guesses where the 'before' aspect is not the main focus, or in less formal situations. Use 'Pūrvānumānit' when you want to sound professional and precise about a forecast.

Rarely. You might say someone's behavior was 'pūrvānumānit' (predictable), but it's more common for events, data, and outcomes.

It is a standard dental 'n'. Some people might mispronounce it as a retroflex 'ṇ', but 'n' is the correct standard Hindi pronunciation.

The most common antonym is 'apratyāśit' (unexpected). You can also use 'achānak' (sudden) or 'ākasmik' (accidental).

Yes, it frequently appears in Hindi comprehension passages for competitive exams like UPSC or bank exams, usually in the context of economics or geography.

It is usually transliterated as 'pūrvānumānit' or 'purvanumanit'.

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