सहानुभूतिमय 30초 만에
- सहानुभूतिमय is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'sympathetic'.
- It is derived from 'Sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and the suffix '-may' (full of).
- It is used to describe people, words, or attitudes that show deep emotional care.
- It is a B1 level word, ideal for formal writing and serious conversations.
The Hindi word सहानुभूतिमय (Sahanubhutimay) is a profound adjective that translates to 'sympathetic' or 'full of sympathy' in English. It is a compound word derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Saha' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'Anubhuti' (meaning 'feeling' or 'experience'), combined with the suffix '-may' (meaning 'composed of' or 'permeated with'). When you describe someone or something as सहानुभूतिमय, you are highlighting a deep emotional resonance with another person's suffering or situation. Unlike simple pity, this word implies a shared emotional state where the observer is actively feeling along with the subject. It is used in formal literature, high-level psychological discussions, and empathetic social interactions to describe a temperament that is naturally inclined toward understanding and kindness.
- Emotional Depth
- This term is reserved for situations where a person doesn't just recognize pain but is 'filled' with the feeling of that pain on behalf of another. It suggests a saturation of sympathy.
- Formal Register
- In everyday spoken Hindi, people might use 'dayalu' (kind) or just 'sahanubhuti' (the noun), but 'सहानुभूतिमय' elevates the discourse to a more literary or professional level, often found in obituaries, formal letters, or character descriptions in novels.
उनका व्यवहार हमेशा सहानुभूतिमय रहता है। (His behavior is always sympathetic.)
In a world that often feels transactional, calling someone सहानुभूतिमय is a high compliment. It suggests that their soul is constructed from the very fabric of empathy. You will encounter this word in contexts involving humanitarian work, nursing, counseling, and spiritual teachings. It describes an active state of being—not just a fleeting thought, but a persistent quality of the heart. For instance, a 'sahanubhutimay patra' (a sympathetic letter) is one that is written with great care for the recipient's emotional well-being.
शिक्षक का सहानुभूतिमय दृष्टिकोण छात्र के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था। (The teacher's sympathetic approach was very important for the student.)
The usage of the suffix '-may' (मय) is key here. It transforms the noun 'sahanubhuti' into a state of existence. Just as 'anandmay' means full of bliss, 'सहानुभूतिमय' means full of sympathy. This distinction is vital for B1 and B2 learners who are moving beyond basic adjectives like 'accha' (good) or 'bura' (bad) and are looking to describe the nuances of personality and atmosphere.
कविता की पंक्तियाँ अत्यंत सहानुभूतिमय थीं। (The lines of the poem were extremely sympathetic.)
- Contextual Nuance
- While 'Empathy' is often translated as 'Samanubhuti' (feeling the same), 'Sahanubhuti' (feeling with) is more commonly used in general conversation to cover both sympathy and empathy. 'सहानुभूतिमय' is the adjective that describes that specific quality in a person's voice, look, or action.
Using सहानुभूतिमय correctly involves understanding its role as an attribute. It usually precedes the noun it describes or follows a linking verb. Because it is a formal and emotionally charged word, it is best used in sentences that discuss human relationships, social issues, or literary analysis. It helps to paint a picture of a character's internal world or the tone of a piece of communication.
डॉक्टर ने मरीज को एक सहानुभूतिमय मुस्कान दी। (The doctor gave the patient a sympathetic smile.)
When constructing sentences, think about the intensity of the emotion. If you are just being nice, 'dayalu' is enough. If you are showing that you understand someone's pain deeply, 'सहानुभूतिमय' is the right choice. It is particularly effective in professional settings where you want to describe a 'supportive environment' or a 'compassionate policy'.
- Describing Speech
- Use it with words like 'vachan' (words), 'swar' (voice), or 'bhashan' (speech) to indicate a tone of warmth and shared sorrow.
- Describing Character
- Use it with 'vyaktitva' (personality) or 'svabhav' (nature) to describe someone whose core identity is empathetic.
उनकी सहानुभूतिमय बातों ने मेरे दुख को कम कर दिया। (His sympathetic words reduced my sorrow.)
In complex sentence structures, you can use it to contrast with 'kathor' (harsh) or 'nirdai' (cruel). For example: 'Even though the situation was difficult, his approach remained sympathetic.' In Hindi: 'परिस्थिति कठिन होने के बावजूद, उनका दृष्टिकोण सहानुभूतिपूर्ण/सहानुभूतिमय बना रहा।' Note that 'sahanubhutipurn' is a very close synonym often used interchangeably.
समाज को अधिक सहानुभूतिमय होने की आवश्यकता है। (Society needs to be more sympathetic.)
Finally, consider the placement. In Hindi, the adjective usually comes before the noun. If you want to emphasize the quality, you can place it after the noun with a linking verb like 'hai' or 'tha'. For example, 'Vah vyakti sahanubhutimay hai' (That person is sympathetic). This structure is very common in character analysis and descriptive writing.
- Common Nouns Modified
- Vyavahar (Behavior), Drishtikon (Perspective), Hriday (Heart), Patra (Letter), Shabd (Words).
While सहानुभूतिमय might not be common in a vegetable market or during a cricket match, it is a staple in specific high-value contexts. Understanding these 'habitats' for the word will help you recognize it when you encounter it in the wild. It is most frequently heard in formal speeches, news broadcasts discussing tragedies, and in the world of Hindi literature and cinema.
समाचार वाचक ने पीड़ित परिवारों के प्रति सहानुभूतिमय संदेश पढ़ा। (The news reader read a sympathetic message for the victim families.)
In Hindi literature (Sahitya), authors use this word to describe the depth of a protagonist's soul. If a character is described as having a सहानुभूतिमय हृदय (sympathetic heart), the reader immediately knows that this character will likely help others or be the moral compass of the story. It is a word that carries 'weight'.
- News & Media
- During natural disasters or national mourning, anchors use this word to describe the global response or the government's stance. It sounds more dignified than common slang.
- Public Speaking
- Politicians or social workers use it to appeal to the audience's emotions, urging them to have a 'sympathetic outlook' toward the marginalized.
In cinema, particularly in 'Parallel Cinema' or art-house films, the dialogue often uses such Sanskritized Hindi to convey gravitas. A doctor in a classic Hindi film might say to a grieving mother, 'I understand your pain, my heart is sympathetic toward you' (Mera hriday aapke prati sahanubhutimay hai). It adds a layer of formal respect (Adar) to the empathy being expressed.
उपन्यास का नायक एक सहानुभूतिमय व्यक्ति है। (The protagonist of the novel is a sympathetic person.)
You will also find this word in academic textbooks, particularly in psychology or sociology, when discussing human behavior and the development of pro-social traits in children. It is the academic standard for 'sympathetic'.
- Professional Counseling
- In therapy or counseling sessions conducted in Hindi, a 'sahanubhutimay shravan' (sympathetic listening) is a key technique taught to practitioners.
Even for intermediate learners, सहानुभूतिमय can be a bit tricky. The most common error is confusing the adjective with the noun. Remember: 'Sahanubhuti' is the feeling (Sympathy), while 'सहानुभूतिमय' is the quality of being full of that feeling (Sympathetic). You cannot 'have' a sahanubhutimay; you 'are' sahanubhutimay or your 'words' are sahanubhutimay.
Incorrect: मुझे आपसे सहानुभूतिमय है। (I have sympathetic for you.)
Correct: मुझे आपसे सहानुभूति है। (I have sympathy for you.)
Another mistake is using it in too casual a context. If your friend loses their pen, saying your response is 'सहानुभूतिमय' sounds overly dramatic or even sarcastic. Use simpler words like 'dukh' (sadness) or 'bura laga' (felt bad) for minor inconveniences. Reserve this word for significant emotional events.
- Spelling & Pronunciation
- The 'h' in 'Saha' is often dropped by beginners, or the 'u' sounds are swapped. It is Sa-ha-nu-bhu-ti-may. Each syllable counts. Don't rush the 'nu' and 'bhu'.
- Suffix Confusion
- Sometimes learners use '-purn' (full of) and '-may' (consisting of) interchangeably. While usually okay, '-may' feels more 'organic'—as if the person is made of that quality, whereas '-purn' can feel more like a container that is full. 'सहानुभूतिमय' is slightly more poetic.
Finally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'Samanubhuti' (Empathy). While 'Sahanubhuti' is sympathy, 'Samanubhuti' is the exact mirroring of feelings. In most general contexts, 'सहानुभूतिमय' is the safer and more common choice, but in clinical psychology, the distinction is vital.
Incorrect: उसका चेहरा सहानुभूति था। (His face was sympathy.)
Correct: उसका चेहरा सहानुभूतिमय था। (His face was sympathetic.)
Hindi is rich with words describing emotions. If सहानुभूतिमय feels too heavy for your sentence, or if you want to avoid repetition, there are several alternatives ranging from formal to colloquial. Understanding the subtle differences between these words will make your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated.
- सहानुभूतिपूर्ण (Sahanubhutipurn)
- The most common alternative. 'Purn' means full. It is almost identical in meaning but slightly more common in journalism. Use it interchangeably with sahanubhutimay.
- दयालु (Dayalu)
- Means 'Kind'. This is a more general term. A person can be kind (dayalu) without necessarily being sympathetic (sahanubhutimay) in a specific moment of grief. Dayalu is a general character trait.
- हमदर्द (Hamdard)
- Of Urdu origin. 'Ham' (same/shared) + 'Dard' (pain). It literally means 'someone who shares your pain'. It's very poetic and warm. 'Vah mera hamdard hai' sounds very intimate and supportive.
- संवेदनशील (Sanvedansheel)
- Means 'Sensitive'. A sensitive person is more likely to be sympathetic. However, sensitivity can also mean being easily hurt, whereas sympathy is outward-facing toward others.
When choosing between these, consider the 'source' of the emotion. Sahanubhutimay is an intellectual and emotional alignment. Dayalu is a moral virtue. Hamdard is a deep personal bond. If you are writing a formal report on a social worker, use सहानुभूतिमय. If you are talking to a friend about someone who helped you, Hamdard or Dayalu might be more fitting.
Comparison:
1. वह दयालु है (He is kind - general).
2. वह सहानुभूतिमय है (He is sympathetic - specific to others' pain).
재미있는 사실
The suffix '-may' comes from the Sanskrit 'maya', which means 'made of' or 'pervaded by'. It's the same root found in the word 'Maya' (illusion), which in philosophy means the world is 'made of' appearances.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'bhu' as 'bu' (forgetting the aspiration).
- Skipping the 'h' sound entirely (Saanubhuti).
- Pronouncing '-may' like the English month 'May' (it should be shorter, like 'muh-y').
- Confusing the short 'i' in 'ti' with a long 'ee'.
- Stressing the first syllable instead of the middle.
수준별 예문
वह एक अच्छा और सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यक्ति है।
He is a good and sympathetic person.
Simple adjective usage.
माँ की बातें बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण थीं।
Mother's words were very sympathetic.
Plural feminine agreement for 'baatein'.
क्या आप सहानुभूतिपूर्ण हो सकते हैं?
Can you be sympathetic?
Question form.
उसका दोस्त सहानुभूतिपूर्ण है।
His friend is sympathetic.
Linking verb 'hai'.
एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण मुस्कान दो।
Give a sympathetic smile.
Imperative sentence.
वह सहानुभूतिपूर्ण व्यवहार करता है।
He behaves sympathetically.
Modifying the noun 'vyavahar'.
हमें सहानुभूतिपूर्ण होना चाहिए।
We should be sympathetic.
Use of 'chahiye' for suggestion.
यह पत्र बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण है।
This letter is very sympathetic.
Demonstrative pronoun 'yah'.
डॉक्टर का स्वभाव सहानुभूतिपूर्ण था।
The doctor's nature was sympathetic.
Past tense 'tha'.
उसने मुझे एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण संदेश भेजा।
He sent me a sympathetic message.
Transitive verb 'bheja'.
सहानुभूतिपूर्ण लोग हमेशा मदद करते हैं।
Sympathetic people always help.
Plural subject.
उसकी आवाज़ बहुत सहानुभूतिपूर्ण लग रही थी।
Her voice was sounding very sympathetic.
Continuous aspect.
हमें गरीबों के प्रति सहानुभूतिपूर्ण रहना चाहिए।
We should remain sympathetic towards the poor.
Postposition 'ke prati'.
वह एक सहानुभूतिपूर्ण शिक्षक है।
He is a sympathetic teacher.
Adjective-Noun pair.
क्या आपका व्यवहार सहानुभूतिपूर्ण है?
Is your behavior sympathetic?
Interrogative sentence.
उसने सहानुभूतिपूर्ण तरीके से बात की।
He spoke in a sympathetic manner.
Adverbial phrase using 'tarike se'.
उनका दृष्टिकोण हमेशा सहानुभूतिमय रहता है।
Their perspective always remains sympathetic.
Use of the specific word 'sahanubhutimay'.
सहानुभूतिमय शब्दों से दुख कम हो जाता है।
Sorrow decreases with sympathetic words.
Instrumental case 'se'.
वह एक सहानुभूतिमय और समझदार साथी है।
He is a sympathetic and sensible partner.
Compound adjectives.
लेखक ने समाज का एक सहानुभूतिमय चित्रण किया है।
The author has given a sympathetic portrayal of society.
Present perfect tense.
एक सहानुभूतिमय हृदय ही दूसरों का दर्द समझ सकता है।
Only a sympathetic heart can understand others' pain.
Focus particle 'hi'.
उसने मेरी समस्या को सहानुभूतिमय ढंग से सुना।
He heard my problem in a sympathetic manner.
Phrase 'dhang se' for manner.
क्या हम एक अधिक सहानुभूतिमय दुनिया बना सकते हैं?
Can we create a more sympathetic world?
Comparative 'adhik'.
उसका सहानुभूतिमय व्यक्तित्व सबको प्रभावित करता है।
His sympathetic personality impresses everyone.
Subject-Verb agreement.
न्यायाधीश ने अपराधी के प्रति एक सहानुभूतिमय रुख अपनाया।
The judge took a sympathetic stance toward the culprit.
Formal vocabulary like 'nyayadhish' and 'rukh'.
यह फिल्म गरीबी का एक सहानुभूतिमय विवरण प्रस्तुत करती है।
This film presents a sympathetic account of poverty.
Verb 'prastut karna'.
एक सहानुभूतिमय नेता ही जनता की भावनाओं को समझता है।
Only a sympathetic leader understands the public's emotions.
Emphasis on 'hi'.
उसकी सहानुभूतिमय प्रतिक्रिया ने माहौल को शांत कर दिया।
Her sympathetic reaction calmed the atmosphere.
Causal relationship.
हमें अपने सहकर्मियों के साथ सहानुभूतिमय संबंध बनाने चाहिए।
We should build sympathetic relationships with our colleagues.
Modal 'chahiye' with 'sambandh'.
प्रबंधक का सहानुभूतिमय व्यवहार कर्मचारियों का मनोबल बढ़ाता है।
The manager's sympathetic behavior boosts employees' morale.
Possessive 'ka'.
कवि ने प्रकृति के प्रति सहानुभूतिमय भाव व्यक्त किए हैं।
The poet has expressed sympathetic feelings toward nature.
Abstract noun 'bhav'.
क्या आपकी आलोचना सहानुभूतिमय है या केवल नकारात्मक?
Is your criticism sympathetic or just negative?
Contrast using 'ya'.
साहित्य में सहानुभूतिमय यथार्थवाद की एक लंबी परंपरा रही है।
There has been a long tradition of sympathetic realism in literature.
Academic term 'Yatharthvad'.
उनका दर्शन अत्यंत सहानुभूतिमय और मानवतावादी है।
His philosophy is extremely sympathetic and humanistic.
Complex abstract nouns.
एक सहानुभूतिमय श्रवण कौशल विकसित करना कठिन कार्य है।
Developing a sympathetic listening skill is a difficult task.
Gerundial phrase as subject.
वैश्विक संकट के समय सहानुभूतिमय कूटनीति की आवश्यकता है।
Sympathetic diplomacy is needed during a global crisis.
Political context.
उसकी लेखनी में एक सहानुभूतिमय गहराई है जो पाठकों को झकझोर देती है।
There is a sympathetic depth in her writing that stirs the readers.
Relative clause 'jo'.
सामाजिक न्याय के लिए एक सहानुभूतिमय अंतरात्मा का होना अनिवार्य है।
Having a sympathetic conscience is essential for social justice.
Formal word 'antaratma'.
यह रिपोर्ट शरणार्थियों की स्थिति का सहानुभूतिमय विश्लेषण करती है।
This report provides a sympathetic analysis of the refugees' situation.
Technical word 'vishleshan'.
उनकी कला में पीड़ा का सहानुभूतिमय रूपांतरण दिखाई देता है।
A sympathetic transformation of pain is visible in their art.
High-level noun 'rupantaran'.
अस्तित्ववाद के इस दौर में सहानुभूतिमय संवाद ही एकमात्र समाधान है।
In this era of existentialism, sympathetic dialogue is the only solution.
Philosophical context.
लेखक ने शोषित वर्ग के प्रति जिस सहानुभूतिमय चेतना का परिचय दिया है, वह अद्वितीय है।
The sympathetic consciousness the author introduced toward the oppressed class is unique.
Complex relative construction.
क्या आधुनिक तकनीक हमारे सहानुभूतिमय गुणों को क्षीण कर रही है?
Is modern technology eroding our sympathetic qualities?
Interrogative with 'kshinn'.
उनकी सहानुभूतिमय करुणा ने हज़ारों जीवन बदल दिए।
Their sympathetic compassion changed thousands of lives.
Nuanced synonym 'karuna'.
एक सहानुभूतिमय समाज की संरचना के लिए शिक्षा में आमूल-चूल परिवर्तन आवश्यक हैं।
Radical changes in education are necessary for the structure of a sympathetic society.
Idiomatic 'amul-chul parivartan'.
न्यायशास्त्र में सहानुभूतिमय व्याख्या की भूमिका पर निरंतर बहस होती रही है।
There has been continuous debate on the role of sympathetic interpretation in jurisprudence.
Legal terminology.
उनका सहानुभूतिमय मौन किसी भी शब्द से अधिक प्रभावशाली था।
Their sympathetic silence was more effective than any words.
Paradoxical description.
मानवीय संवेदनाओं का सहानुभूतिमय प्रकटीकरण ही कला का चरम लक्ष्य है।
The sympathetic manifestation of human sensibilities is the ultimate goal of art.
Highly formal Sanskritized Hindi.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— A sympathetic leaning/inclination.
उनका झुकाव हमेशा गरीबों की ओर सहानुभूतिमय रहा।
관용어 및 표현
— To feel deep sympathy (related to the state of being sahanubhutimay).
उसकी हालत देख मेरा दिल पसीज गया।
Informal— To support someone closely.
सहानुभूतिमय लोग हमेशा कंधे से कंधा मिलाकर चलते हैं।
Neutral— To heal someone's emotional wounds with sympathetic words.
उसकी बातों ने मेरे जख्मों पर मरहम लगा दिया।
Poetic— To console someone (an act of a sahanubhutimay person).
उसने आगे बढ़कर अनाथ बच्चों के आँसू पोंछे।
Neutral— To embrace someone with deep sympathy.
माँ ने खोए हुए बच्चे को छाती से लगा लिया।
Emotional— To encourage someone sympathetically.
पिता ने सहानुभूतिमय होकर बेटे की पीठ थपथपाई।
Neutral— To win someone's heart through sympathy.
अपने सहानुभूतिमय व्यवहार से उसने सबका मन जीत लिया।
Informal어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Saha' as 'Share' and 'Anubhuti' as 'An emotion'. If you share an emotion, you are sympathetic. Add '-may' to make it an adjective like 'Cloudy' or 'Sunny'.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person putting their arm around a crying friend. The warmth flowing between them is the '-may' part of 'सहानुभूतिमय'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'सहानुभूतिमय' in a sentence describing your favorite teacher or a character from a book you recently read. Focus on why their behavior was more than just 'nice'.
어원
The word is a Sanskrit compound (Tatsama word in Hindi). It is formed by joining 'Sahanubhuti' and 'Maya'.
원래 의미: Consisting of shared experience/feeling.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).Summary
The word 'सहानुभूतिमय' (Sahanubhutimay) is an essential adjective for expressing high-level empathy in Hindi. It elevates your speech from simple kindness to a deep, shared emotional understanding. Example: 'उनका सहानुभूतिमय स्वभाव सबको प्रिय है' (His sympathetic nature is dear to everyone).
- सहानुभूतिमय is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'sympathetic'.
- It is derived from 'Sahanubhuti' (sympathy) and the suffix '-may' (full of).
- It is used to describe people, words, or attitudes that show deep emotional care.
- It is a B1 level word, ideal for formal writing and serious conversations.
관련 콘텐츠
family 관련 단어
आबाद
B1거주하는, 번영하는; 인구가 많고 번창하는.
आँचल
B1사리의 끝자락 (어머니의 보호를 상징).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2집 중앙에 있는 지붕이 없는 안뜰. 인도 전통 가옥에서 가족 생활의 중심이 되는 공간입니다.
आंगन
A2집 안의 안뜰.
आग्रह करना
B1누군가에게 무엇을 하도록 간곡히 요청하거나 권하다.
आज्ञा
B1공식적인 명령이나 허가.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1명령이나 지시를 따르다.
आज्ञा मानना
A2명령이나 규칙에 순종하다. (그는 아버지에게 순종했다. / 그녀는 법을 준수해야 한다.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1복종하다
