Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of describing actions and states using powerful Armenian participles.
- Form active and passive participles using suffixes.
- Transform verbs into descriptive adjectives.
- Construct complex sentences using compound tenses and adverbial phrases.
배울 내용
Explore present (-ող) and past (-ած) participles and their dual function as verbs and adjectives. This chapter covers participle phrases and their use in compound tenses.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Use -ող and -ած to describe ongoing and completed actions.
팁과 요령 (4)
The 'Who' Shortcut
The 'Status' Check
The 'Stative' Exception
Think Adjectives
핵심 어휘 (5)
Real-World Preview
Describing a scene
Review Summary
- Verb stem + ող
- Verb stem + ած
- Participle + Auxiliary (եմ/ես...)
자주 하는 실수
You cannot use the past participle for an ongoing action. Use -ող for active participants.
Don't confuse future intent (-ելու) with past completion (-ած).
Ensure the participle matches the tense requirement.
이 챕터의 규칙 (6)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job! Keep practicing these forms in your daily writing.
Write a diary entry describing yesterday using at least five -ած verbs.
빠른 연습 (10)
Այս միրգը ___ է։
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Phrases: Modifying Nouns
Սա իմ ___ (գրել) նամակն է։
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Phrases: Modifying Nouns
Դուռը ___ է (փակել):
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Participles: -ած (Done)
Ես արդեն կարդացել ___ այս գիրքը:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participles in Compound Tenses: Perfect, Pluperfect
Ես այս գիրքը ___ եմ:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Participles: -ած (Done)
Պատուհանը ___ է:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbial Participles: While doing, Having done
___ կարտոֆիլ:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Participles as Adjectives: The running water
Find and fix the mistake:
Correct the sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Participles: -ած (Done)
Գիրք ___ տղան իմ ընկերն է:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Present Participles: -ող (Doing)
Find and fix the mistake:
Վազելող տղան իմ ընկերն է։
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Participle Phrases: Modifying Nouns
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (6)
-ած.փայլող աստղ (shining star).քնած - sleeping) rather than a passive action.