A1 Expression 중립

Kasihan

Poor thing / Pity

Expressing sympathy for someone.

🌍

문화적 배경

Saying 'kasihan' is a sign of 'kelembutan hati' (softness of heart), which is a highly valued trait in Indonesian society. The concept of 'welas asih' (mercy/love) is central to Javanese philosophy, making 'kasihan' a very frequent and culturally deep word. In the capital, 'kasihan' is often shortened to 'kasian' and used rapidly in social media comments to show solidarity. The word is linked to the concept of 'sedekah' (alms). Feeling 'kasihan' is often the first step toward helping the poor.

🎯

The 'Ya' Factor

Always add 'ya' at the end ('Kasihan ya?') to sound more natural and empathetic in conversation.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

Be careful with 'Kasihan deh lo'. It sounds like you are laughing at someone's failure.

Expressing sympathy for someone.

🎯

The 'Ya' Factor

Always add 'ya' at the end ('Kasihan ya?') to sound more natural and empathetic in conversation.

⚠️

Sarcasm Alert

Be careful with 'Kasihan deh lo'. It sounds like you are laughing at someone's failure.

💬

Body Language

When saying 'kasihan', tilt your head slightly and pout your lips a little to show genuine emotion.

셀프 테스트

Choose the best response for this situation: Your friend tells you they lost their phone.

Teman: 'Aduh, HP-ku hilang!' Kamu: '...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kasihan banget!

You express sympathy for their loss.

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

Lihat kucing itu, dia kehujanan. ... ya?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kasihan

A cat in the rain is a sad situation that evokes pity.

Match the phrase to the context.

1. Kasihan sekali korbannya. 2. Kasihan deh lo! 3. Saya merasa kasihan.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Different registers of kasihan suit different contexts.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: Aku tidak bisa tidur semalam karena berisik. B: Wah, ... . Sekarang kamu mengantuk?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kasihan

B is sympathizing with A's lack of sleep.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Kasihan vs. Sayang

Kasihan
Poor person Suffering
Sayang
Lost chance Waste

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the best response for this situation: Your friend tells you they lost their phone. Choose A1

Teman: 'Aduh, HP-ku hilang!' Kamu: '...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kasihan banget!

You express sympathy for their loss.

Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

Lihat kucing itu, dia kehujanan. ... ya?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kasihan

A cat in the rain is a sad situation that evokes pity.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching A2

1. Kasihan sekali korbannya. 2. Kasihan deh lo! 3. Saya merasa kasihan.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Different registers of kasihan suit different contexts.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion A1

A: Aku tidak bisa tidur semalam karena berisik. B: Wah, ... . Sekarang kamu mengantuk?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kasihan

B is sympathizing with A's lack of sleep.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, but it sounds very dramatic or self-pitying. 'Kasihan aku' (Poor me).

No, it's just the informal spelling of 'kasihan'.

'Kasihan' is everyday pity; 'iba' is a deep, soul-stirring compassion.

Simply say 'Kasihan kamu' or 'Aku kasihan padamu'.

No, it is a normal reaction, but it's better to follow it with help if possible.

No, for objects use 'Sayang' (What a waste).

It means 'mercy' or 'compassion' in a formal or religious sense.

Between best friends, it's playful teasing. To anyone else, it's mean.

It's a soft breathy sound, like in 'house'.

It's better to say 'Kasihan sekali' or 'Kasihan banget'.

Yes, a lawyer might ask for 'belas kasihan hakim' (the judge's mercy).

Very often! It's a staple word in romantic or sad Indonesian songs.

Yes, if a friend trips (and isn't hurt), you can say it jokingly.

The root is 'kasih', which means love or to give.

관련 표현

🔗

Sayang sekali

similar

What a pity / Too bad

🔗

Turut berduka

specialized form

Deepest condolences

🔄

Iba

synonym

Deep compassion

🔗

Prihatin

similar

Concerned

🔗

Tega

contrast

Heartless / Have the heart to do something

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