뜻
Statement indicating something is challenging or hard.
문화적 배경
The 'Japanese No': Saying 'muzukashii' is a way to avoid conflict and maintain 'wa' (harmony). It's rarely about the difficulty of the task and more about the impossibility of the request. In corporate Japan, 'muzukashii' is a red flag. If a partner says this, it's time to change your proposal or back off, as they are signaling a firm rejection. Students often use 'muzui' to bond over the shared hardship of exams, creating a sense of 'in-group' solidarity. On platforms like X (Twitter), '#難しい' is often used with photos of complex puzzles, difficult recipes, or even confusing social situations.
The 'Chotto' Power-up
Always add 'chotto' (a little) before 'muzukashii' when refusing someone. It makes you sound 10x more natural.
Don't say 'Muzukashii deshita'
It's a common beginner trap. Remember: Muzukashi-KATTA.
뜻
Statement indicating something is challenging or hard.
The 'Chotto' Power-up
Always add 'chotto' (a little) before 'muzukashii' when refusing someone. It makes you sound 10x more natural.
Don't say 'Muzukashii deshita'
It's a common beginner trap. Remember: Muzukashi-KATTA.
Listen for the Pause
If you ask a favor and there's a long pause before they say 'Muzukashii...', they are definitely saying no.
Muzui for Friends
Use 'muzui' with friends to sound less like a textbook and more like a local.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of {難しい|むずかしい}.
きのうのテストはとても（ ）です。
The sentence starts with 'kinou' (yesterday), so the past tense is required.
Which sentence is a polite way to say 'I can't go'?
Choose the best response to an invitation.
Using 'muzukashii' with 'chotto' is the standard polite refusal.
Match the Japanese word with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are common adjectives often confused with or related to 'muzukashii'.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 日本語の勉強はどうですか？ B: 漢字が（ ）ですが、楽しいです。
The speaker is describing their current state of learning.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Muzukashii vs. Kibishii
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제きのうのテストはとても（ ）です。
The sentence starts with 'kinou' (yesterday), so the past tense is required.
Choose the best response to an invitation.
Using 'muzukashii' with 'chotto' is the standard polite refusal.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are common adjectives often confused with or related to 'muzukashii'.
A: 日本語の勉強はどうですか？ B: 漢字が（ ）ですが、楽しいです。
The speaker is describing their current state of learning.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's actually very polite when used to decline something. It's much softer than saying 'no.'
Yes, but it means they are 'hard to please' or 'grumpy,' not that they are 'difficult to understand.'
'Muzukashii' is for everyday things; 'nankai' is for academic or technical things that are hard to interpret.
Use '{難|むずか}しすぎる' (muzukashisugiru).
No, use '{硬|かた}い' (katai) for things like rocks or bread.
No, 'muzui' is very casual slang. Stick to 'muzukashii desu' or 'konnan desu.'
To preserve social harmony and avoid hurting the other person's feelings.
The most common opposite is '{簡単|かん・たん}' (kantan) or '{易|やさ}しい' (yasashii).
It is '{難|むずか}しくなかったです' (muzukashikunakatta desu).
No, use '{厳|きび}しい' (kibishii) for strictness.
관련 표현
{簡単|かん・たん}な
contrastSimple/Easy
{大変|たい・へん}な
similarTough/Hectic
{複雑|ふく・ざつ}な
similarComplex
{無理|むり}な
builds onImpossible
{難解|なんかい}な
specialized formAbstruse
