Explanation at your level:
Hello! Fold is a word we use when we bend something over, like paper or clothes. Imagine you have a piece of paper. You can fold it in half to make it smaller. Or, when you wash your shirts, you fold them to put them in your drawer. It's like making something flat by bending it. You can fold a napkin for the table, too. It's a simple action you do every day!
The verb fold means to bend something so that one part covers another. We often fold things to make them more compact or tidy. For example, you might fold a newspaper after reading it, or fold a blanket before putting it away. In the kitchen, you might fold ingredients together gently when baking. If a shop closes down, we sometimes say it 'folds'.
To fold is to bend something, typically paper or fabric, along a line so that one section overlaps another. This is a common action for tidying or preparing items; for instance, you fold laundry after washing or fold a letter to fit into an envelope. The term can also be used figuratively, particularly in business, where a company that ceases to operate is said to have 'folded'. Understanding this dual meaning is useful.
The verb fold primarily refers to the physical act of bending a flexible material, such as paper or cloth, upon itself, creating a crease or reducing its size. Common collocations include 'fold the laundry', 'fold the map', or 'fold the letter'. Figuratively, 'fold' is used to describe the cessation of business operations, as in 'the company folded due to financial difficulties'. It can also appear in idioms like 'fold your hand' in poker, meaning to give up.
Fold encompasses the physical action of bending a pliable item, like fabric or paper, so that one part lies over another, typically to make it more manageable or to create a specific form. Beyond its literal application, such as folding clothes or documents, 'fold' carries significant figurative weight, most notably in the business world where it signifies bankruptcy or closure ('the startup folded within a year'). Awareness of its idiomatic uses, like 'fold like a cheap suit' (to collapse under pressure), is also crucial for nuanced understanding.
The verb fold, originating from Old English 'fealdan' (to double), denotes the fundamental action of bending a flexible material onto itself. Its semantic range extends from the mundane—folding laundry, maps, or letters—to more abstract applications. In commerce, 'fold' signifies insolvency and cessation of business, a usage deeply embedded in economic discourse. Furthermore, its presence in idiomatic expressions, such as 'fold your hand' (surrender in a game) or the vivid 'fold like a cheap suit' (to collapse ignominiously), highlights its versatility. The etymological connection to 'doubling' subtly informs many of its applications, from physical manipulation to metaphorical collapse.
30초 단어
- The verb 'fold' means to bend something over on itself.
- It's used for physical objects like paper and clothes, and figuratively for businesses closing.
- Common phrases include 'fold laundry', 'fold in half', and the idiom 'fold like a cheap suit'.
- The opposite action is 'unfold'.
Hey there! Let's dive into the word fold. It's a super useful verb that describes the action of bending something over on itself, usually to make it smaller, neater, or to create a crease. Think about folding a piece of paper to make a paper airplane, or folding your laundry after it's clean. It's all about that bending action!
We use 'fold' in so many everyday situations. You might fold a map so it fits in your pocket, or fold a towel to stack it in the linen closet. It's also used metaphorically, like when a business 'folds', meaning it closes down. But mostly, it's about that physical act of bending something over. Pretty neat, right?
The word fold has a long and sturdy history, stretching all the way back to ancient times! Its roots are in the Proto-Germanic word '*fulthan*', which meant 'to press down' or 'to strike'. From there, it evolved into Old English as 'fealdan', carrying the meaning of 'to bend', 'to double', or 'to embrace'. You can see this 'doubling' aspect in words like 'manifold' (many and various) or 'twofold' (in two parts).
Interestingly, this word is related to many other European languages. For example, German has 'falten' (to fold), and Dutch has 'vouwen'. The idea of bending and doubling is a fundamental concept, so it's no surprise that similar words appear across different language families. Over centuries, 'fealdan' simplified into our modern 'fold', but the core meaning of bending something over on itself has remained remarkably consistent.
So, when do we use fold? Most often, it's about physically manipulating objects. We fold clothes, fold paper, fold a blanket, or fold a map. It's a very common verb in daily life, especially around the house or when dealing with documents and materials.
You'll often hear it used with prepositions like 'down', 'over', or 'up'. For example, 'fold the paper down the middle', 'fold the shirt over', or 'fold the laundry up'. When talking about businesses or organizations, 'fold' takes on a different meaning: to cease operating or go bankrupt. A company might 'fold its operations' or simply 'fold'. This figurative use is quite common in business news.
In terms of formality, 'fold' is generally neutral. You can use it in casual conversation with friends or in more formal instructions, like in a craft tutorial or a business report. The context usually makes the meaning clear. Just be mindful of the figurative meaning when discussing companies!
Fold pops up in a few interesting idioms and expressions that add a bit of color to our language!
- Fold like a cheap suit: This means to collapse or fail suddenly and completely, often under pressure. It paints a picture of something flimsy giving way easily. Example: The stock market seemed to fold like a cheap suit after the announcement.
- Fold your hand: In card games like poker, this means to give up on your current hand and not bet any further. You're admitting defeat for that round. Example: I knew I couldn't win, so I decided to fold my hand.
- Fold your arms: This is a physical action, often indicating stubbornness, defiance, or a lack of engagement. Example: He stood there with his arms folded, refusing to help.
- Fold into: This is often used in cooking, meaning to gently mix a lighter ingredient (like whipped cream) into a heavier mixture. Example: Gently fold the egg whites into the batter.
- Fold up: Similar to 'fold', but can also mean to become disorganized or collapse, especially when referring to a business or a plan. Example: Their small business sadly folded up after only a year.
Let's break down the grammar and sounds of fold. As a verb, it's a regular verb, meaning its past tense and past participle are formed by adding '-ed'. So, we have 'fold' (present), 'folded' (past), and 'folded' (past participle).
The pronunciation is straightforward. In British English, it's /fəʊld/, with the 'o' sound like in 'go' and a clear 'ld' at the end. In American English, it's very similar, often /foʊld/. The key is that the 'l' sound is pronounced, and the 'd' sound follows it smoothly. It's a single-syllable word.
Some words that rhyme with 'fold' include 'bold', 'cold', 'gold', 'hold', 'old', 'sold', and 'told'. Notice they all share that '-old' ending sound. When using 'fold', remember it usually takes a direct object (what are you folding?) unless it's used in its idiomatic sense, like in card games.
Fun Fact
The word is related to 'manifold', meaning 'many and various', hinting at the idea of being folded many times over.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'fohld', with the 'o' sound as in 'go' and a clear 'ld' ending.
Similar to UK, 'fohld', with the 'o' sound as in 'boat'.
Common Errors
- Dropping the 'l' sound, making it sound like 'food'.
- Pronouncing the 'o' too short, like in 'hot'.
- Adding an extra syllable.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to read
easy to write
easy to say
easy to understand
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Verb Transitivity
'Fold' can be transitive (fold the paper) or intransitive (the company folded).
Particles and Phrasal Verbs
Fold *up*, fold *down*, fold *over* change the meaning slightly.
Figurative Language
Understanding when 'fold' means 'fail' or 'cease operations'.
Examples by Level
I fold my shirt.
I / fold / my / shirt
Simple present tense.
Please fold the paper.
Please / fold / the / paper
Imperative mood.
Can you fold the map?
Can / you / fold / the / map
Modal verb 'can' for request.
Fold the towel.
Fold / the / towel
Imperative.
He folds his arms.
He / folds / his / arms
Third person singular 's'.
We fold the clothes.
We / fold / the / clothes
Plural subject.
She will fold the letter.
She / will / fold / the / letter
Future tense.
They fold the blanket.
They / fold / the / blanket
Plural subject.
Could you fold this napkin for me?
Could / you / fold / this / napkin / for / me
Polite request with 'Could'.
I need to fold the laundry before dinner.
I / need / to / fold / the / laundry / before / dinner
'Need to' + infinitive.
He folded the newspaper and put it away.
He / folded / the / newspaper / and / put / it / away
Past simple tense.
The company decided to fold last year.
The / company / decided / to / fold / last / year
Figurative use: cease business.
Fold the map in half, please.
Fold / the / map / in / half, / please
Imperative with adverbial phrase.
She likes to fold her sweaters neatly.
She / likes / to / fold / her / sweaters / neatly
'Likes to' + infinitive.
Don't forget to fold the towels.
Don't / forget / to / fold / the / towels
Negative imperative.
We watched the old building fold into dust.
We / watched / the / old / building / fold / into / dust
Figurative: collapse/crumble.
Could you help me fold these sheets? They're quite large.
Could / you / help / me / fold / these / sheets? / They're / quite / large
Modal verb 'Could' for polite request; comparative adjective.
He folded the letter carefully before placing it in the envelope.
He / folded / the / letter / carefully / before / placing / it / in / the / envelope
Past simple; adverb 'carefully'.
The small bookstore couldn't compete and had to fold.
The / small / bookstore / couldn't / compete / and / had / to / fold
Figurative use of 'fold' for business closure.
Fold the dough over itself several times to create layers.
Fold / the / dough / over / itself / several / times / to / create / layers
Imperative; infinitive of purpose.
She folded her arms defiantly when asked about her actions.
She / folded / her / arms / defiantly / when / asked / about / her / actions
Past simple; adverb 'defiantly'.
When folding a map, try to follow the original creases.
When / folding / a / map, / try / to / follow / the / original / creases
Gerund as subject; infinitive of purpose.
The chef instructed us to gently fold the whipped cream into the mixture.
The / chef / instructed / us / to / gently / fold / the / whipped / cream / into / the / mixture
Infinitive; adverb 'gently'.
After a decade of success, the company unexpectedly folded.
After / a / decade / of / success, / the / company / unexpectedly / folded
Figurative use; adverb 'unexpectedly'.
He folded the blueprint meticulously, ensuring not to crease the important details.
He / folded / the / blueprint / meticulously, / ensuring / not / to / crease / the / important / details
Adverb 'meticulously'; participle clause.
The folding of the garment should be done along the natural lines to maintain its shape.
The / folding / of / the / garment / should / be / done / along / the / natural / lines / to / maintain / its / shape
Gerund phrase as subject; modal verb 'should'.
Facing mounting debts, the once-thriving business was forced to fold.
Facing / mounting / debts, / the / once-thriving / business / was / forced / to / fold
Figurative use; past participle passive.
In poker, if you believe your hand is weak, it's often wise to fold.
In / poker, / if / you / believe / your / hand / is / weak, / it's / often / wise / to / fold
Conditional sentence; idiomatic use.
The origami artist demonstrated how to fold a complex dragon from a single sheet of paper.
The / origami / artist / demonstrated / how / to / fold / a / complex / dragon / from / a / single / sheet / of / paper
Infinitive phrase as object; adjective 'complex'.
She stood with her arms folded, a clear sign of her disapproval.
She / stood / with / her / arms / folded, / a / clear / sign / of / her / disapproval
Past participle used adjectivally.
The new legislation aims to prevent small companies from folding prematurely.
The / new / legislation / aims / to / prevent / small / companies / from / folding / prematurely
Figurative use; infinitive of purpose.
He folded the towel into a perfect square, a skill honed from years of hotel work.
He / folded / the / towel / into / a / perfect / square, / a / skill / honed / from / years / of / hotel / work
Past participle 'honed'; appositive phrase.
The delicate process required him to fold the ancient manuscript with extreme care, lest it disintegrate.
The / delicate / process / required / him / to / fold / the / ancient / manuscript / with / extreme / care, / lest / it / disintegrate
Infinitive; subjunctive mood with 'lest'.
A company's decision to fold can have significant ripple effects on its employees and the local economy.
A / company's / decision / to / fold / can / have / significant / ripple / effects / on / its / employees / and / the / local / economy
Figurative use; noun phrase as subject.
He adopted a posture of stoic indifference, his arms folded across his chest.
He / adopted / a / posture / of / stoic / indifference, / his / arms / folded / across / his / chest
Past participle used adjectivally; possessive pronoun.
The sheer weight of expectation caused the ambitious project to fold under its own ambition.
The / sheer / weight / of / expectation / caused / the / ambitious / project / to / fold / under / its / own / ambition
Figurative use; abstract noun subject.
Mastering the art of origami involves understanding how to fold paper in precise, intricate ways.
Mastering / the / art / of / origami / involves / understanding / how / to / fold / paper / in / precise, / intricate / ways
Gerund as subject; complex sentence structure.
The investor warned that if the market conditions didn't improve, many startups would fold.
The / investor / warned / that / if / the / market / conditions / didn't / improve, / many / startups / would / fold
Reported speech; conditional sentence.
She folded the argument neatly, presenting her points with logical precision.
She / folded / the / argument / neatly, / presenting / her / points / with / logical / precision
Metaphorical use of 'fold'; present participle phrase.
The chef's technique involved folding the pastry dough multiple times to achieve a flaky texture.
The / chef's / technique / involved / folding / the / pastry / dough / multiple / times / to / achieve / a / flaky / texture
Gerund after 'involved'; infinitive of purpose.
The conservator painstakingly folded the fragile parchment, employing techniques passed down through generations.
The / conservator / painstakingly / folded / the / fragile / parchment, / employing / techniques / passed / down / through / generations
Adverb 'painstakingly'; participle phrase; passive participle.
The collapse of the conglomerate, which eventually folded, sent shockwaves through the financial world.
The / collapse / of / the / conglomerate, / which / eventually / folded, / sent / shockwaves / through / the / financial / world
Figurative use; relative clause.
He remained impassive, arms folded, projecting an aura of unwavering resolve.
He / remained / impassive, / arms / folded, / projecting / an / aura / of / unwavering / resolve
Past participle adjectival; participle phrase.
The sheer complexity of the geopolitical situation threatened to fold the peace talks.
The / sheer / complexity / of / the / geopolitical / situation / threatened / to / fold / the / peace / talks
Metaphorical use; abstract subject.
Her argument, elegantly folded into the broader discourse, subtly shifted the audience's perspective.
Her / argument, / elegantly / folded / into / the / broader / discourse, / subtly / shifted / the / audience's / perspective
Past participle used metaphorically; adverb 'elegantly'.
The legacy of the founding family was such that the business refused to fold, even in the face of adversity.
The / legacy / of / the / founding / family / was / such / that / the / business / refused / to / fold, / even / in / the / face / of / adversity
Figurative use; idiomatic phrase 'in the face of'.
He folded the letter, not out of necessity, but as a ritualistic gesture recalling its author.
He / folded / the / letter, / not / out / of / necessity, / but / as / a / ritualistic / gesture / recalling / its / author
Contrastive structure; participle phrase.
The chef's mastery was evident in how he could fold the lightest mousse into the richest ganache without compromising texture.
The / chef's / mastery / was / evident / in / how / he / could / fold / the / lightest / mousse / into / the / richest / ganache / without / compromising / texture
Superlative adjectives; gerund after preposition.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"fold like a cheap suit"
To collapse or fail suddenly and completely, especially under pressure.
The fragile alliance folded like a cheap suit when the crisis hit.
informal"fold your hand"
In card games, to give up on your current hand and stop playing for that round.
He knew he was beaten, so he folded his hand.
neutral"fold your arms"
To cross your arms over your chest, often indicating stubbornness, defiance, or disagreement.
She stood with her arms folded, refusing to accept the decision.
neutral"fold into"
In cooking, to gently mix a lighter ingredient into a heavier mixture by lifting and turning.
Carefully fold the whipped cream into the chocolate mousse.
neutral"fold up"
To cease operating or collapse, especially a business or organization.
The small theatre couldn't attract enough audiences and eventually folded up.
neutral"fold the cards"
Similar to 'fold your hand', to give up in a card game.
The player looked at his cards and decided to fold the cards.
neutralEasily Confused
Direct antonym, learners might mix up the prefixes.
'Fold' is to bend/close; 'unfold' is to open/straighten.
Please fold the letter before you mail it. / Please unfold the map to see the route.
Both relate to the result of bending paper or fabric.
'Fold' is the action; 'crease' is the line/mark made by folding.
You fold the paper to make a crease.
General term for changing shape.
'Fold' is a specific type of bending where one part lies over another. You can bend a wire without folding it.
Bend the wire. / Fold the paper.
Figurative meaning of 'fold' is similar to 'collapse' for businesses.
'Collapse' implies a falling down or giving way structurally. 'Fold' for businesses means ceasing operations, often due to financial failure.
The building collapsed. / The company folded.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + fold + object
I fold the clothes.
Subject + fold + object + prepositional phrase
She folded the paper in half.
Subject + fold + particle
He folded up the tent.
Subject + fold + preposition
Fold down the collar.
Subject + fold (figurative)
The business folded last year.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
'Fold' implies bending something flexible over on itself. Rigid objects cannot be folded.
While related, they are different parts of speech. 'A fold in the paper' (noun) vs. 'to fold the paper' (verb).
'Fold' is closing or bending; 'unfold' is opening or straightening.
Don't say 'The project folded' unless it truly ceased to exist; 'failed' or 'was cancelled' might be better.
Dropping the 'l' sound makes it sound like 'food' or 'foed', which is incorrect.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'F' shape made of folded laundry. See yourself meticulously folding each item onto the 'F'.
When Native Speakers Use It
You'll hear 'fold' constantly when people talk about tidying up (laundry, papers), preparing food (pastry), or discussing business news (companies closing).
Cultural Insight
Origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, showcases the creative potential of this simple action. It elevates folding from a chore to an art form.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: 'fold' is regular (folded, folded). The key is often the preposition used with it: fold *down*, fold *up*, fold *over*.
Say It Right
Don't forget the 'L'! Say 'fohld' clearly. Practice with rhyming words like 'bold', 'cold', 'gold'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Avoid using 'fold' for rigid objects. You can't 'fold' a brick, but you can 'break' or 'lift' it.
Did You Know?
The concept of folding is crucial in biology (protein folding) and computer science (foldable data structures), showing its importance beyond everyday tasks!
Study Smart
Create flashcards: one side 'fold', the other side 'bend something over on itself' + an image of folding paper. Include example sentences.
Apply It Now
Next time you fold something, say the word 'fold' out loud. Try using it in a sentence about what you're doing.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine 'f-O-L-D' sounds like 'foaled', like a horse giving birth to a folded foal. Or, think of 'old' things that get folded, like 'old' maps.
Visual Association
Picture a piece of paper being bent in half, creating a sharp crease.
Word Web
챌린지
Try folding a piece of paper into a simple shape, like a boat or a fan.
어원
Proto-Germanic
Original meaning: 'to press down', 'to strike', evolved to 'to bend', 'to double'
문화적 맥락
Generally no cultural sensitivity associated with the literal act of folding. Figurative uses (like business collapse) should be handled with awareness of potential negative connotations.
Folding is a fundamental skill taught in childhood for crafts, tidying, and practical tasks. It's also a common metaphor in business and finance.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Household chores
- Fold the laundry.
- Fold the towels.
- Fold the blankets.
Crafts and hobbies
- Fold the paper for origami.
- Fold the card to make it stand up.
- Fold the fabric for sewing.
Travel and navigation
- Fold the map.
- Fold your clothes to pack.
Business and finance
- The company had to fold.
- Many startups fold within the first year.
Conversation Starters
"What's the best way to fold a fitted sheet?"
"Do you prefer folding your clothes right after washing, or later?"
"Have you ever seen someone fold something in a really unusual way?"
"What's the most complicated thing you've ever tried to fold (like origami)?"
"Do you think it's easier to fold clothes or fold paper?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to fold something important very carefully.
Write about a business you know of that had to fold. What do you think happened?
Imagine you are teaching someone how to fold a specific item (like a paper airplane or a napkin). Write the instructions.
Reflect on the feeling of tidiness after folding laundry or organizing papers.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문While both involve bending, 'fold' is the action of bending something over on itself, often to make it smaller or neater. 'Crease' refers more to the line or mark made by folding or pressing.
Yes, thin sheets of metal can be folded, especially in manufacturing or crafts. However, you wouldn't typically 'fold' a solid block of metal.
It means the company has stopped operating, usually due to financial difficulties or bankruptcy.
Yes, 'fold' is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle are both 'folded'.
Common items include clothes (laundry), paper (letters, maps, origami), blankets, towels, and sometimes food items like dough or crepes.
Literally, no. Figuratively, when referring to businesses, it implies failure and is negative. Idiomatically, 'fold like a cheap suit' is also negative.
The most common opposite is 'unfold', which means to open something that has been folded.
It's a standard transitive verb (fold something) or intransitive (the company folded). Pay attention to prepositions like 'in half', 'down', 'over', and 'up' which modify the meaning.
셀프 테스트
Please ___ the towel after your shower.
You fold a towel to make it neat and tidy after it's dry.
Which word means to bend something over on itself?
'Fold' means to bend something over so one part covers another.
A company that goes bankrupt is said to 'fold'.
This is a common figurative use of the verb 'fold'.
Word
뜻
These pairs show different contexts where 'fold' is used.
The correct sentence is 'He carefully followed the instructions to fold the map.'
The delicate process required him to ___ the ancient manuscript with extreme care.
The context implies careful manipulation of a fragile item, making 'fold' the most appropriate verb, used carefully.
Which idiom means to fail completely and suddenly?
'Fold like a cheap suit' vividly describes a sudden and complete collapse.
The adverb 'meticulously' often collocates with the verb 'fold' when describing careful handling of documents.
Meticulously means with great attention to detail, which fits the careful folding of important documents like blueprints.
The chef's technique involved ___ the lightest mousse into the richest ganache.
In culinary terms, 'fold' refers to gently mixing ingredients, especially when one is light and airy.
The correct sentence is 'The business refused to fold in the face of the adversity.'
점수: /10
Summary
Mastering 'fold' means understanding both its simple physical action and its common figurative meanings in business and idioms.
- The verb 'fold' means to bend something over on itself.
- It's used for physical objects like paper and clothes, and figuratively for businesses closing.
- Common phrases include 'fold laundry', 'fold in half', and the idiom 'fold like a cheap suit'.
- The opposite action is 'unfold'.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'F' shape made of folded laundry. See yourself meticulously folding each item onto the 'F'.
When Native Speakers Use It
You'll hear 'fold' constantly when people talk about tidying up (laundry, papers), preparing food (pastry), or discussing business news (companies closing).
Cultural Insight
Origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, showcases the creative potential of this simple action. It elevates folding from a chore to an art form.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: 'fold' is regular (folded, folded). The key is often the preposition used with it: fold *down*, fold *up*, fold *over*.
Related Content
관련 표현
home 관련 단어
上に
B1Above; on top of.
不在
B1Absent; not present. Not in a particular place.
手頃な
B1Affordable, reasonable (price).
お先に
B1Excuse me for going first; said when leaving before others.
仲介
B1Mediation, agency (e.g., real estate).
あっ
B1Ah!; an exclamation of sudden realization or surprise.
エアコン
A2air conditioner
冷暖房
B1Air conditioning and heating system.
風通しの良い
B1Well-ventilated; airy.
～可
A2Suffix meaning "permitted" or "allowed".
