A1 Expression 중립

ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍ

ຂອຍບສະບາຍ

I am not well

Expressing that you are sick.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Laos, health is often discussed openly. It's not rude to ask someone 'Are you sick?' if they look tired. Many Lao people use 'bor sabai' to cover both physical illness and spiritual malaise (loss of 'kwan'). When someone says they are 'bor sabai', the standard response is 'Suao vai vai doe' (Get well soon). Taking sick leave is generally accepted without much questioning if you use this phrase politely.

💡

Add 'Noy Nueng'

Add 'noy nueng' (a little) to the end to sound less dramatic if it's just a minor cold.

⚠️

Tone Matters

Make sure 'Bor' is a clear middle tone. If you change the tone, it might mean something else entirely.

Expressing that you are sick.

💡

Add 'Noy Nueng'

Add 'noy nueng' (a little) to the end to sound less dramatic if it's just a minor cold.

⚠️

Tone Matters

Make sure 'Bor' is a clear middle tone. If you change the tone, it might mean something else entirely.

💬

The Response

If someone tells you this, always say 'Suao vai vai' (Get well soon). It's the polite Lao way.

🎯

Dropping the Subject

In Lao, you can just say 'Bor sabai' if it's obvious you are talking about yourself. It sounds more natural.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am not well.'

ຂ້ອຍ ___ ສະບາຍ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່

'ບໍ່' (bor) is the negator used to say 'not'.

How would you tell your boss you are very sick?

Which sentence is most appropriate?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍຫຼາຍ

'ຫຼາຍ' (lai) adds the meaning of 'very'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ເປັນຫຍັງເຈົ້າບໍ່ກິນເຂົ້າ? B: ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍ

Being sick is a logical reason for not eating.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You have a fever and want to tell a doctor.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍ, ຂ້ອຍເປັນໄຂ້

'Pen khai' means to have a fever.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to use 'Bor Sabai' vs 'Chep'

🤒

Bor Sabai (General)

  • Fever
  • Flu
  • Nausea
  • Tiredness
💥

Chep (Specific Pain)

  • Cut finger
  • Broken bone
  • Toothache
  • Stomach ache

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am not well.' Fill Blank A1

ຂ້ອຍ ___ ສະບາຍ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ບໍ່

'ບໍ່' (bor) is the negator used to say 'not'.

How would you tell your boss you are very sick? Choose A1

Which sentence is most appropriate?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍຫຼາຍ

'ຫຼາຍ' (lai) adds the meaning of 'very'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ເປັນຫຍັງເຈົ້າບໍ່ກິນເຂົ້າ? B: ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍ

Being sick is a logical reason for not eating.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You have a fever and want to tell a doctor.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ສະບາຍ, ຂ້ອຍເປັນໄຂ້

'Pen khai' means to have a fever.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's better to say 'Bor sabai chai' (Not well in the heart/mind).

Yes, it is perfectly polite. You can add 'khap' or 'ka' at the end for extra respect.

'Bor sabai' is general; 'pen khai' specifically means you have a fever.

Just add 'muea wan ni' (yesterday) at the beginning. The phrase itself doesn't change.

Technically, monks have their own special vocabulary ('อาพาธ' - a-phat), but they will understand you.

No, it means comfortable. But in this specific phrase, it always refers to health.

In Thailand, they say 'Phom/Chan mai sabai'. It's very similar and understood in both countries.

Add 'lai lai' at the end: 'Khoy bor sabai lai lai'.

Use 'hu sik bor dee' (feel not good).

Yes, it's a common euphemism for being hungover.

관련 표현

🔗

ເປັນໄຂ້

specialized form

To have a fever

🔗

ເຈັບຫົວ

builds on

Headache

🔗

ຮູ້ສຶກດີ

contrast

To feel good

🔗

ພັກຜ່ອນ

similar

To rest

🔗

ໄປຫາໝໍ

builds on

Go to see a doctor

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