A1 Collocation 중립

Гадаа гарах

гадаа гарах

Go outside

Leaving a building to be outdoors.

🌍

문화적 배경

The threshold of a door is considered sacred. When you 'Гадаа гарах', never step on the threshold; always step over it. In the winter, 'going outside' is often discussed in terms of air quality (smog). People check apps before deciding to 'Гадаа гарах'. Going outside at night often involves looking at the stars to tell the time or check on livestock. It is common to invite someone to 'go outside' as a way to have a private conversation away from others.

💡

The 'Temporary' Rule

Always add 'ирье' (irye) if you want people to know you're coming back soon. It sounds much friendlier.

⚠️

Don't say 'to' outside

Avoid saying 'Gadaa ruu'. 'Gadaa' already implies the location/direction in this context.

Leaving a building to be outdoors.

💡

The 'Temporary' Rule

Always add 'ирье' (irye) if you want people to know you're coming back soon. It sounds much friendlier.

⚠️

Don't say 'to' outside

Avoid saying 'Gadaa ruu'. 'Gadaa' already implies the location/direction in this context.

💬

Fresh Air Obsession

If you look tired, a Mongolian friend will likely tell you 'Гадаа гар!' (Go outside!). They truly believe in the healing power of air.

🎯

Verb Stems

Learn the stem 'гар-'. You'll see it in 'stairs' (шат), 'exit' (гарах хаалга), and 'result' (үр дүн).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I want to go outside.'

Би ________ гармаар байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: гадаа

'Гадаа' means outside, which is the correct destination for 'гарах' in this context.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'll step out and come back'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би гадаа гараад ирье.

The use of 'ирье' (let me come) makes it clear that the exit is temporary.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Агаар ямар байна? B: Би дөнгөж сая ________, их гоё байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: гадаа гарсан

To know how the air is, you must have just 'gone outside'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are in a hot room and need fresh air.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гадаа гаръя.

Going outside is the solution for needing fresh air.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gadaa vs. Gadaad

Гадаа (Outdoors)
Гадаа хүйтэн Cold outside
Гадаад (Abroad)
Гадаад явах Go abroad

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I want to go outside.' Fill Blank A1

Би ________ гармаар байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: гадаа

'Гадаа' means outside, which is the correct destination for 'гарах' in this context.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'll step out and come back'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Би гадаа гараад ирье.

The use of 'ирье' (let me come) makes it clear that the exit is temporary.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Агаар ямар байна? B: Би дөнгөж сая ________, их гоё байна.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: гадаа гарсан

To know how the air is, you must have just 'gone outside'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You are in a hot room and need fresh air.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Гадаа гаръя.

Going outside is the solution for needing fresh air.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if you are leaving your current building to go to the restaurant. If you are already at the restaurant and leaving, you just say 'Гарах'.

'Gadaa' is for outdoors. 'Gadaad' is for foreign countries. Don't mix them up or you'll sound like you're moving to France when you're just taking out the trash!

Say 'Гадаа гаръя' (Gadaa gary'a).

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

You can say 'Би тамхи татахаар гадаа гараад ирье' (I'm going outside to smoke and will be back).

Not usually. For a date, use 'Болзоонд явах' or 'Гадуур гарах'.

Yes, 'Нохой гадаа гарсан' (The dog went outside).

Гадаа гарсан (Gadaa garsan).

Yes, it is one of the most common phrases in the city.

Би гадаа гармааргүй байна.

관련 표현

🔗

Салхинд гарах

similar

To go for a walk/get air

🔄

Агаарлах

synonym

To take the air

🔗

Гэрт орох

contrast

To go inside the house

🔗

Гадагшаа явах

builds on

To go out/abroad

🔗

Чөлөө авах

specialized form

To take a leave

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