A2 Expression 중립

मदत करा

मदत कर

Help me

Asking for assistance.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking for help is often preceded by a kinship term like 'Kaka' (Uncle), 'Mavshi' (Aunt), or 'Bhau' (Brother) to create an immediate social bond. In the fast-paced life of Mumbai, 'Madat kara' is often shortened or mixed with English. 'Help kara' is very common in local trains. In villages, 'Madat' is often communal. If someone's tractor is stuck, the whole village might show up to 'Madat kara' without being asked twice. In modern Marathi offices, 'Sahayya' is almost never used; 'Madat' is the standard for asking for technical or administrative support.

🎯

The 'Ka' Trick

Add 'ka' at the end ('Madat kara ka?') to turn it into a polite question rather than a command.

⚠️

Respect the Elders

Never use 'Madat kar' with anyone older than you, even by a few years, unless you are very close.

Asking for assistance.

🎯

The 'Ka' Trick

Add 'ka' at the end ('Madat kara ka?') to turn it into a polite question rather than a command.

⚠️

Respect the Elders

Never use 'Madat kar' with anyone older than you, even by a few years, unless you are very close.

💬

Kinship Terms

Always use 'Kaka', 'Mavshi', or 'Tai' before the phrase when talking to strangers for better results.

💡

Emergency Pair

In a real emergency, shout 'Vachva! Madat kara!' (Save me! Help!) together.

셀프 테스트

You are talking to your grandfather. Which one should you use?

आजोबा, मला ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत करा

Grandfathers (Ajoba) are elders and require the formal/respectful 'kara'.

Complete the sentence to ask for help with homework.

मला माझा गृहपाठ (homework) सोडवायला ____ करा.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत

The verb 'kara' is already there, so you just need the noun 'madat'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Emergency 2. Close Friend 3. Formal Letter

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Emergencies need 'Vachva', friends get 'kar', and letters use 'Sahayya'.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: बापरे! ही पिशवी खूप जड आहे. B: थांबा, मी तुम्हाला ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत करतो

Speaker B is offering help ('I will help you'), so 'Madat karto' (I do help) is the correct first-person present form.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs Informal

Informal (Tu)
मदत कर Help (Friend)
Formal (Tumhi)
मदत करा Help (Elder/Stranger)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
You are talking to your grandfather. Which one should you use? Choose A2

आजोबा, मला ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत करा

Grandfathers (Ajoba) are elders and require the formal/respectful 'kara'.

Complete the sentence to ask for help with homework. Fill Blank A2

मला माझा गृहपाठ (homework) सोडवायला ____ करा.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत

The verb 'kara' is already there, so you just need the noun 'madat'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Emergency 2. Close Friend 3. Formal Letter

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a

Emergencies need 'Vachva', friends get 'kar', and letters use 'Sahayya'.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: बापरे! ही पिशवी खूप जड आहे. B: थांबा, मी तुम्हाला ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मदत करतो

Speaker B is offering help ('I will help you'), so 'Madat karto' (I do help) is the correct first-person present form.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, the 'kara' ending is inherently polite. Adding 'Krupaya' (Please) makes it even more formal.

Absolutely. It's the standard way to ask a shopkeeper for help finding an item.

'Madat' is common and daily; 'Sahayya' is formal and literary.

Say 'Mala madat havi aahe.'

In cities like Mumbai, yes, but 'Madat kara' sounds more natural and respectful.

Say 'तुमच्या मदतीबद्दल धन्यवाद' (Tumchya madatibaddal dhanyavad).

Yes, but 'Aadhar' (support) is more common for emotional contexts.

Use 'Madat kar'.

Yes, Hindi, Urdu, Gujarati, and Punjabi all use versions of 'Madat'.

Use 'Arthik madat' (Financial help).

Urban youth often say 'Help kar na यार'.

To offer, say 'Me madat karu ka?' (Should I help?)

관련 표현

🔄

साहाय्य करा

synonym

Help (Formal)

🔗

हातभार लावा

similar

To lend a hand

🔗

आधार द्या

specialized form

Give support

🔗

वाचवा

builds on

Save me

🔗

उपकार

contrast

Favor/Obligation

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!