C1 Idiom 격식체

in duigen vallen

falling apart

Plans failing completely.

🌍

문화적 배경

The Dutch are known for their 'agenda-cultuur'. Every minute is planned. When a plan 'in duigen valt', it is seen as a major disruption to the social and professional order. The idiom reflects the importance of the 'kuiper' (cooper) in Dutch history. Barrels were essential for the VOC (Dutch East India Company) to transport goods. The 'Poldermodel' requires consensus. If one party leaves the table, the whole agreement 'valt in duigen'. Dutch people prefer clear idioms that describe the state of things. 'In duigen vallen' is direct and leaves no room for ambiguity about the failure.

🎯

Use with 'geheel'

To sound like a native, add 'geheel' or 'volledig' (entirely). 'Het plan viel volledig in duigen.'

⚠️

No 'de'!

Never say 'in de duigen'. It's a very common mistake for learners.

Plans failing completely.

🎯

Use with 'geheel'

To sound like a native, add 'geheel' or 'volledig' (entirely). 'Het plan viel volledig in duigen.'

⚠️

No 'de'!

Never say 'in de duigen'. It's a very common mistake for learners.

💬

Drama Level

Reserve this for things that actually matter. Using it for a missed bus sounds sarcastic.

셀프 테스트

Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord 'vallen' in.

Door de crisis ______ al hun toekomstplannen in duigen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vielen

The sentence implies a past event (due to 'vielen' being the most natural fit for a narrative about a crisis), and 'plannen' is plural.

Welke zin is grammaticaal correct?

Kies de juiste zin:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het plan is in duigen gevallen.

No 'de' and use 'is' (zijn).

In welke situatie gebruik je 'in duigen vallen'?

Match de situatie:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Een groot bedrijf gaat failliet en alle banen verdwijnen.

This idiom is for major, structural failures.

Maak de dialoog af.

A: 'Gaat de reis naar Amerika nog door?' B: 'Nee, door het visumprobleem is alles ________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: alle bovenstaande

In this context, all three idioms for failure could work, though 'in duigen gevallen' is the most dramatic/formal.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Failure Idioms

Idiom
In duigen vallen Total collapse
In het water vallen Cancelled event

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord 'vallen' in. Fill Blank B1

Door de crisis ______ al hun toekomstplannen in duigen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vielen

The sentence implies a past event (due to 'vielen' being the most natural fit for a narrative about a crisis), and 'plannen' is plural.

Welke zin is grammaticaal correct? Choose B2

Kies de juiste zin:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het plan is in duigen gevallen.

No 'de' and use 'is' (zijn).

In welke situatie gebruik je 'in duigen vallen'? situation_matching B1

Match de situatie:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Een groot bedrijf gaat failliet en alle banen verdwijnen.

This idiom is for major, structural failures.

Maak de dialoog af. dialogue_completion C1

A: 'Gaat de reis naar Amerika nog door?' B: 'Nee, door het visumprobleem is alles ________.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: alle bovenstaande

In this context, all three idioms for failure could work, though 'in duigen gevallen' is the most dramatic/formal.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, use 'kapot' or 'in stukken'. 'In duigen' is for abstract things like plans.

It's neutral to formal. You can use it with friends or in a business report.

It's a stave—one of the wooden planks that make up a barrel.

It's possible in poetry, but 'mijn hart is gebroken' is much more common.

No, there is no idiom like 'in duigen opstaan'. Failure is the only direction here.

Because it mimics the physical collapse of a barrel falling to the floor.

Yes, very much so. You'll see it in the news almost every day.

Only if you mean their life or plans. 'Hij valt in duigen' is rare; 'Zijn leven valt in duigen' is common.

'In de soep lopen' is more about a process going wrong/messy. 'In duigen vallen' is about the total end of a plan.

Yes, always 'duigen'.

관련 표현

🔗

in het water vallen

similar

To fail (often due to weather/external factors)

🔗

op de klippen lopen

similar

To fail (specifically for relationships/negotiations)

🔗

in de soep lopen

similar

To go wrong/become a mess

🔗

tot mislukking gedoemd zijn

builds on

To be doomed to failure

🔗

de hoop opgeven

contrast

To give up hope

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