A1 Collocation 중립

Ontbijt klaar maken.

Make breakfast.

Cooking task.

🌍

문화적 배경

Breakfast is often a 'self-service' affair at the table. 'Klaarmaken' often means just putting the jars and bread on the table. Similar to the Netherlands, but there might be a higher preference for fresh pastries (koeken) from the bakery on Sundays. Breakfast can be much heartier, including warm dishes like 'pom' or saltfish, making 'klaarmaken' a more intensive cooking task. Breakfast is often skipped or very minimal. 'Klaarmaken' might just mean grabbing a granola bar and a coffee to go.

💡

The Separable Rule

Always put 'klaar' at the end of your main clause. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

💬

Gezelligheid

If you want to sound extra Dutch, say 'Ik maak een ontbijtje klaar'. The '-je' makes everything sound more social and cozy.

Cooking task.

💡

The Separable Rule

Always put 'klaar' at the end of your main clause. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

💬

Gezelligheid

If you want to sound extra Dutch, say 'Ik maak een ontbijtje klaar'. The '-je' makes everything sound more social and cozy.

⚠️

Maken vs. Doen

Never use 'doen' for preparing food. It's always 'maken' or 'bereiden'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing part of the separable verb.

Ik maak elke ochtend het ontbijt _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: klaar

In the present tense, 'klaar' moves to the end of the sentence.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik heb het ontbijt klaargemaakt.

The past participle of 'klaarmaken' is 'klaargemaakt'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Heb je al gegeten? B: Nee, ik ben het ontbijt nog _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aan het klaarmaken

The 'aan het' structure uses the full infinitive 'klaarmaken'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which phrase fits a formal hotel setting?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het ontbijt wordt klaargemaakt.

The passive voice is more formal and common in professional settings.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing part of the separable verb. Fill Blank A1

Ik maak elke ochtend het ontbijt _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: klaar

In the present tense, 'klaar' moves to the end of the sentence.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct past tense sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ik heb het ontbijt klaargemaakt.

The past participle of 'klaarmaken' is 'klaargemaakt'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Heb je al gegeten? B: Nee, ik ben het ontbijt nog _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: aan het klaarmaken

The 'aan het' structure uses the full infinitive 'klaarmaken'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B2

Which phrase fits a formal hotel setting?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Het ontbijt wordt klaargemaakt.

The passive voice is more formal and common in professional settings.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it's understood, but 'klaarmaken' sounds more like a complete task and is more common among natives.

Yes, you can say 'avondeten klaarmaken', but for dinner, people often just say 'koken' (to cook).

'Klaarmaken' is everyday and casual. 'Bereiden' is more formal and often used in recipes or professional kitchens.

Use the 'aan het' structure: 'Ik ben het ontbijt aan het klaarmaken.'

It is a 'het' word (neuter). So you say 'het ontbijt'.

Rarely. It's usually bread, crackers (beschuit), or yogurt. That's why 'klaarmaken' often doesn't involve a stove.

It means 'ready' or 'finished'.

No, 'fixen' is very slangy. Stick to 'klaarmaken' or 'bereiden'.

Because it's a separable verb, the 'ge-' goes between the prefix and the root.

No, it's used for any breakfast to make it sound more pleasant or 'gezellig'.

관련 표현

🔗

de tafel dekken

similar

to set the table

🔗

koffie zetten

specialized form

to brew coffee

🔗

ontbijten

builds on

to eat breakfast

🔗

het avondeten bereiden

similar

to prepare dinner

🔗

een eitje bakken

specialized form

to fry an egg

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!