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A2 verb 14분 분량

zorgen

예시
설명 zorgen in your Level:
At the A1 level, you will mostly see 'zorgen' in very simple, fixed phrases. The most important one is 'Geen zorgen!' which means 'No worries!' It is a great way to respond when someone says 'Sorry' or 'Bedankt'. You might also see 'zorgen voor' in the context of family or pets, like 'Ik zorg voor mijn kat' (I take care of my cat). At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar of 'zich zorgen maken'. Just focus on the idea that 'zorg' is about care. You will hear it in the supermarket or when meeting new people. It is a friendly word that shows you are helpful or that you are not stressed. Beginners often confuse 'zorgen' with 'zingen' (to sing) because they look a bit similar, but 'zorgen' is all about responsibility and care. You might also hear 'Zorg dat...' in simple instructions from a teacher, like 'Zorg dat je je boek hebt' (Make sure you have your book). This is a very common way to give a gentle command. Learning 'Geen zorgen' will make you sound much more natural in daily Dutch conversations. It is the perfect 'small talk' word that helps keep the atmosphere light and positive. Even if you don't know the full conjugation yet, using these short phrases will help you build confidence in speaking Dutch in a natural, colloquial way.
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At the A2 level, you start to learn the more complex reflexive construction: 'zich zorgen maken over'. This is how you say 'to worry about'. You will need to learn how to change the reflexive pronoun: 'ik maak me', 'jij maakt je', 'hij maakt zich'. This is a big step because it's a very common way to talk about your feelings. You will also use 'zorgen voor' more often to describe your daily responsibilities, like 'Ik zorg voor het avondeten' (I'll take care of dinner). This is also the level where you learn the past tense: 'zorgde' and 'gezorgd'. You might say, 'Ik heb voor de hond gezorgd' (I took care of the dog). Understanding the difference between 'voor' (care) and 'over' (worry) is the main goal at A2. You should also be comfortable with 'Zorg dat...' for making sure things happen. For example, 'Zorg dat je op tijd bent voor de les' (Make sure you are on time for the class). This level is about moving from fixed phrases to building your own sentences. You will notice 'zorgen' in news headlines or simple stories about families and jobs. It is a very practical verb that helps you describe your life and your concerns to others. You will also start to see the word 'zorg' as a noun, especially in 'de zorg' (healthcare), which is a very important topic in Dutch culture. Knowing this word will help you understand a lot of what people talk about in the Netherlands.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'zorgen' fluently in all its forms. You will use it to express more nuanced opinions and feelings. For example, you might say, 'Ik maak me zorgen over de impact van sociale media op kinderen.' This shows you can handle complex topics. You will also encounter 'zorgen voor' in more abstract ways, like 'Deze maatregel zorgt voor meer veiligheid' (This measure provides more safety). Here, 'zorgen voor' means 'to result in' or 'to provide'. This is a more advanced way of using the verb. You will also start to see related words like 'bezorgd' (worried) and 'verzorgen' (to nurse/groom). You should know the difference between 'Ik zorg voor mijn opa' (I look after my grandpa) and 'Ik verzorg mijn opa' (I provide medical/physical care for him). B1 learners should also be familiar with common idioms like 'zorgen baren' (to cause concern). For example, 'De inflatie baart de burgers zorgen.' This is a more formal way of speaking that you will hear on the news or read in newspapers. You will also start to use 'ervoor zorgen dat' with the 'er' as a placeholder, which is a very Dutch way of structuring sentences: 'Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat alles klaarstaat.' This 'ervoor' is often difficult for English speakers but is essential for reaching a B1 level of fluency. You are now moving beyond basic communication to more sophisticated expression of responsibility and concern.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the subtle nuances between 'zorgen', 'piekeren', and 'tobben'. You can choose the right word depending on the intensity and nature of the worry. You will also use 'zorgen' in professional contexts with ease. For instance, you might use 'ontzorgen' in a business proposal to show how your services will help a client. You will understand the word 'zorg' in its many compound forms, such as 'zorgplicht' (duty of care) or 'zorgvuldig' (careful/precise). B2 learners can follow debates about 'de zorg' (the healthcare system) and understand the political implications of the word. You will also be able to use the reflexive construction in complex sentence structures, such as 'Het is begrijpelijk dat men zich zorgen maakt over de huidige geopolitieke situatie.' Your word order will be natural, even in subordinate clauses where the verbs are at the end. You will also recognize 'zorgen' in literature and more formal writing, where it might be used metaphorically. For example, 'De wolken aan de horizon baarden de zeeman zorgen.' At this level, you are not just using the word; you are using it with style and precision, understanding how it fits into the broader Dutch cultural and linguistic landscape. You can switch between formal and informal registers, knowing when 'Geen zorgen' is appropriate and when 'Ik uitte mijn bezorgdheid' is better.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'zorgen' and its associated semantic field. You can use it in highly formal or academic contexts. You might discuss 'de zorgvuldigheid van het onderzoek' (the thoroughness of the research) or 'de maatschappelijke zorg' (social care). You understand the etymological roots of the word and how it connects to other Germanic languages. You can use 'zorgen' in sophisticated rhetorical ways, such as in a speech: 'Wij moeten er gezamenlijk voor zorgen dat onze democratie gewaarborgd blijft.' You are comfortable with the most complex grammatical structures involving 'zorgen', including its use in passive constructions or with complicated modal combinations. You also understand the cultural weight of the word in the context of the Dutch 'poldermodel' and the 'verzorgingsstaat'. You can detect irony or sarcasm when someone says 'Maak je vooral geen zorgen' in a situation that is clearly worrying. Your vocabulary includes rare or formal synonyms like 'behartigen' or 'veronachtzamen' (the opposite of taking care). You can participate in high-level discussions about healthcare policy or ethics, using 'zorgen' and its derivatives with absolute precision. At this stage, the word is no longer a tool you are learning to use; it is a versatile instrument you play with nuance and expertise, reflecting a deep understanding of Dutch thought and social structure.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'zorgen' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You have an intuitive feel for the word's rhythm and its place in the Dutch language's history. You can appreciate and use 'zorgen' in poetic or archaic contexts. You understand how the word has evolved and how it functions in various Dutch dialects. You can use the word to convey subtle emotional undertones, perhaps in creative writing or high-level diplomacy. You are aware of the most obscure idioms and proverbs involving 'zorg', such as 'Zorg voor de dag van morgen' (taking care for the future). You can analyze the use of 'zorg' in legal documents, where every 'zorgvuldigheid' has specific legal ramifications. You are also sensitive to how the word is used in different Dutch-speaking regions, such as Flanders versus the Netherlands, and how the connotations might slightly shift. For you, 'zorgen' is a word that encapsulates the Dutch spirit—a blend of practical action, social responsibility, and the mental weight of looking toward the future. You can use it to inspire, to comfort, to command, or to analyze, always with the perfect tone and grammatical accuracy. Your understanding of 'zorgen' is not just linguistic but deeply cultural and philosophical, allowing you to use it as a key to unlock the most complex aspects of Dutch identity.
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예시

The Dutch verb zorgen is a cornerstone of the Dutch language, reflecting a deep-seated cultural emphasis on responsibility, care, and the mental burden of anticipation. While its primary English translation in the context of anxiety is 'to worry,' the Dutch word is significantly more versatile. To express the specific feeling of anxiety or concern, the Dutch use the reflexive construction zich zorgen maken over. This literally translates to 'to make concerns for oneself about something,' which suggests an active mental process of constructing or harboring worries. This nuance is vital for English speakers to grasp because, in English, 'worrying' often feels like something that happens to you, whereas in Dutch, the grammatical structure implies you are the one 'making' the concerns. This doesn't mean the Dutch believe worry is voluntary, but rather that the concerns are internal constructs that one manages. Beyond anxiety, the base verb zorgen without the reflexive 'zich' usually shifts meaning toward 'to care for' or 'to ensure.' This duality is what makes the word so powerful: the same root word used for the loving care of a parent (zorgen voor een kind) is used for the sleepless nights of a business owner (zich zorgen maken over de zaak). It highlights the intrinsic link in the Dutch mindset between caring for something and the inevitable anxiety that comes with that responsibility.

Reflexive Usage
When you want to say 'I worry about the future,' you must use the reflexive form: 'Ik maak me zorgen over de toekomst.' Without the 'me' (reflexive pronoun) and the 'maken' (to make), the sentence loses its meaning of anxiety.
Prepositional Shift
The choice of preposition changes everything. 'Zorgen over' is for worrying; 'zorgen voor' is for taking care of; 'zorgen dat' is for ensuring that a specific outcome occurs.
Social Context
In the Netherlands, talking about 'zorgen' is common in both private and professional spheres. It is a word that signals empathy. If someone says 'Ik maak me zorgen,' it is an invitation for a deeper conversation about well-being or project risks.

Je hoeft je nergens zorgen over te maken, alles is onder controle.

Translation: You don't have to worry about anything, everything is under control.

Furthermore, the concept of 'zorgen' extends into the very structure of Dutch society. The 'verzorgingsstaat' (welfare state) is built on the principle of collective 'zorg'. When a Dutch person speaks of their 'zorgen,' they are often touching upon a sense of duty. In a professional setting, a manager might say, 'Ik maak me zorgen over de deadline,' which is a polite but firm way of saying the team is falling behind. In a medical context, 'zorg' is the standard word for healthcare. Therefore, when you use the verb 'zorgen,' you are tapping into a massive web of meanings ranging from personal neuroticism to national health policy. It is a word that requires a soft touch and an understanding of whether you are expressing an internal fear or an external act of service. For the A2 learner, mastering the phrase 'Maak je geen zorgen' (Don't worry) is perhaps the most useful social tool, as it is the standard Dutch way of offering reassurance and calming a situation. It is more common than 'Don't be afraid' or 'It's okay.'

De dokter zal goed voor de patiënt zorgen.

Translation: The doctor will take good care of the patient.

Ik zorg dat het verslag morgen klaar is.

Translation: I will ensure that the report is ready tomorrow.

Zij zorgen voor hun oude ouders.

Translation: They take care of their elderly parents.

Using zorgen correctly requires navigating three distinct grammatical structures. Each structure changes the meaning of the verb entirely, making it one of the most versatile yet potentially confusing verbs for English speakers. The first and most common for expressing anxiety is the reflexive phrase zich zorgen maken over. In this construction, 'zorgen' acts as a plural noun being 'made' by the subject. You must conjugate the verb 'maken' and include the correct reflexive pronoun (me, je, zich, ons, je, zich). For example, 'Wij maken ons zorgen over het klimaat' (We worry about the climate). Notice that 'zorgen' remains plural. You are literally making 'concerns.' This structure is used for deep anxieties, passing worries, and professional concerns alike.

Structure 1: Worrying
[Subject] + [maken] + [reflexive pronoun] + [zorgen] + [over] + [Object]. Example: 'Maak je je zorgen?' (Are you worrying?)
Structure 2: Caring
[Subject] + [zorgen] + [voor] + [Object]. Example: 'Ik zorg voor de hond.' (I take care of the dog.) Here, 'zorgen' is the main verb, not 'maken'.
Structure 3: Ensuring
[Subject] + [zorgen] + [dat-clause]. Example: 'Zorg dat je op tijd bent.' (Ensure that you are on time.) This is an imperative or a statement of intent.

Mijn moeder maakt zich altijd zorgen als ik laat thuis ben.

Translation: My mother always worries when I am home late.

The second structure, zorgen voor, is purely about action and responsibility. It does not imply anxiety. If you 'zorg voor' someone, you are providing for their needs. This is the verb used for nurses, parents, and pet owners. It is an active, positive verb. A common mistake for English speakers is to say 'Ik zorg over mijn moeder' when they mean they are taking care of her. This is incorrect. If you 'zorg over' her, you are worrying about her (and even then, you need the reflexive 'maken' construction). If you are physically or emotionally looking after her, you 'zorg voor' her. Understanding this distinction is the difference between sounding like a beginner and sounding like a competent Dutch speaker. The third structure, zorgen dat, is frequently used in instructions. It is the polite way of giving an order or stating a requirement. In a workplace, you will often hear 'Zorg dat de facturen betaald zijn' (Ensure the invoices are paid). It carries a sense of 'make sure it happens.'

Wie gaat er voor de planten zorgen tijdens onze vakantie?

Translation: Who is going to take care of the plants during our vacation?

When using 'zorgen' in more complex sentences, such as with modal verbs, the word order changes. For example, 'Ik wil me geen zorgen maken' (I don't want to worry). Here, 'maken' and 'zorgen' move to the end of the sentence, but the reflexive pronoun 'me' stays close to the modal verb 'wil'. This can be tricky for English speakers who are used to the simple 'I don't want to worry.' In Dutch, you must keep the 'construction' of the worry intact. Another advanced use is the noun form 'de zorgen' used as an object of other verbs, such as 'zorgen baren' (to cause concern). 'Deze situatie baart mij zorgen' literally means 'This situation gives birth to concerns for me.' This is a more formal way of saying the situation is worrying. By understanding these patterns, you can express everything from a light 'Don't worry about it!' to a serious 'I am responsible for this person's well-being.'

De overheid moet zorgen voor goede scholing.

Translation: The government must provide (take care of) good education.

In the Netherlands, you will encounter the word zorgen in almost every facet of life, from the intensely personal to the highly bureaucratic. Perhaps the most frequent place you will hear it is in the common expression of reassurance: 'Geen zorgen!' or 'Maak je geen zorgen.' This is the Dutch equivalent of 'No worries' or 'Don't worry about it.' You'll hear it at the grocery store when you struggle to find your wallet, or from a colleague when you apologize for a minor mistake. It is a social lubricant used to maintain the Dutch 'gezelligheid' (coziness/pleasantness) by ensuring no one feels unnecessary stress. However, move into a professional or political setting, and the word takes on a much heavier tone. In the news, politicians often express their 'zorgen' about the economy, the housing market, or climate change. When a minister says, 'Wij maken ons grote zorgen over de stijgende prijzen,' they are signaling that a policy change might be coming. It is a formal way of acknowledging a problem without necessarily committing to an immediate solution.

In Healthcare
The entire medical sector is referred to as 'de zorg.' You'll hear about 'zorgverzekering' (health insurance), 'thuiszorg' (home care), and 'mantelzorg' (care provided by family/friends). In these contexts, 'zorgen' is about the act of providing medical and social support.
In the Workplace
Managers use 'zorgen dat' to assign responsibility. 'Zorg jij voor de koffie?' means 'Will you take care of the coffee?' while 'Zorg dat de presentatie af is' means 'Ensure the presentation is finished.'
In Parenting
Parents frequently use 'zorgen' to describe their role. 'Zorgen voor de kinderen' is the primary job of a parent. It encompasses feeding, clothing, and emotional support.

De minister uitte zijn zorgen over de veiligheid op straat.

Translation: The minister expressed his concerns about safety on the streets.

Another unique place you'll hear 'zorgen' is in the concept of 'ontzorgen.' This is a popular marketing term in the Netherlands. Companies, especially in the service industry, promise to 'ontzorgen' their clients. This literally means 'to un-worry' or 'to take away the burden.' If a moving company says they will 'u volledig ontzorgen,' they mean they will handle every single detail so you don't have to think about anything. It's a powerful selling point in a culture that values efficiency and 'rust' (peace/quiet). Furthermore, in the realm of mental health, 'zorgen' is a key term. The Dutch are generally open about discussing mental well-being, and saying 'Ik heb veel zorgen' (I have many worries) is a common way to indicate that one is going through a difficult time. It is less clinical than saying 'I am depressed' but more serious than 'I am stressed.' This linguistic flexibility allows 'zorgen' to act as a bridge between the physical act of caring and the internal state of being anxious, making it one of the most culturally significant words in the Dutch vocabulary.

Wij ontzorgen u bij de aankoop van uw nieuwe woning.

Translation: We take all the worry out of buying your new home.

For English speakers learning Dutch, zorgen is a minefield of potential errors, primarily because the English 'worry' is a simple verb, while the Dutch 'worry' is a complex reflexive construction. The most frequent mistake is omitting the reflexive pronoun. An English speaker might say 'Ik maak zorgen' (I make worries), which sounds incomplete to a native ear. You must include the reflexive pronoun that matches the subject: 'Ik maak me zorgen.' Without the 'me,' the sentence feels like you are manufacturing concerns for the general public rather than experiencing them yourself. Another common error is using 'zorgen' as a direct translation for 'to worry' without the verb 'maken'. Saying 'Ik zorg over mijn examen' is a classic 'Dunglish' error. In Dutch, 'zorgen over' (without maken) doesn't exist; it must be 'Ik maak me zorgen over mijn examen.'

Mistake 1: Missing Reflexive
Incorrect: 'Zij maakt zorgen.' Correct: 'Zij maakt zich zorgen.' Always pair 'zorgen maken' with the reflexive pronoun.
Mistake 2: Preposition Confusion
Incorrect: 'Ik zorg voor de toekomst' (when you mean you're worried). Correct: 'Ik maak me zorgen over de toekomst.' Remember: 'voor' is for care, 'over' is for worry.
Mistake 3: Word Order in Subordinate Clauses
Incorrect: '...omdat ik maak me zorgen.' Correct: '...omdat ik me zorgen maak.' In Dutch, verbs often move to the end in subordinate clauses.

Fout: Ik zorg over het weer. Goed: Ik maak me zorgen over het weer.

Explanation: You cannot 'zorg over' something. You must 'make yourself worries' about it.

Confusion also arises with the verb verzorgen. While 'zorgen voor' and 'verzorgen' both mean 'to take care of,' they are used differently. 'Verzorgen' is often used for technical or physical care, like dressing a wound (een wond verzorgen) or grooming a horse (een paard verzorgen). 'Zorgen voor' is broader and more about responsibility. If you say 'Ik verzorg mijn moeder,' it sounds like you are her nurse. If you say 'Ik zorg voor mijn moeder,' it sounds like you are her devoted child who handles her affairs and well-being. Using the wrong one can slightly alter the perceived relationship. Finally, English speakers often struggle with the 'zorgen dat' construction. They might try to use 'maken zeker' (make sure), which is a literal translation from English. In Dutch, the idiomatic way to say 'make sure' is simply 'zorgen dat' or 'ervoor zorgen dat'. For example, 'Zorg dat je de deur op slot doet' (Make sure you lock the door). Mastering these distinctions will prevent you from sounding like you're translating word-for-word from English and help you embrace the unique logic of the Dutch language.

Fout: Zorg voor dat je er bent. Goed: Zorg dat je er bent.

Explanation: When using 'dat' to start a clause, you don't need the preposition 'voor'.

While zorgen is the most common way to express concern or care, Dutch offers a rich palette of alternatives that can add precision to your speech. If you are talking about 'worrying' in the sense of overthinking or ruminating, the verb piekeren is much more accurate. 'Piekeren' is that specific type of worrying that happens at 3 AM when you can't sleep; it's repetitive, often unproductive, and purely mental. On the other hand, tobben suggests a more heavy, long-term struggling with a problem, often associated with health or financial issues. While 'zich zorgen maken' can be about a single event (like a test), 'tobben' implies a period of suffering or 'toiling' with a worry. Knowing when to use these can help you describe your emotional state more vividly to a Dutch speaker.

Piekeren
To ruminate or overthink. Example: 'Stop met piekeren en ga slapen!' (Stop overthinking and go to sleep!) It is more specific than 'zorgen maken'.
Tobben
To fret or struggle with a persistent worry. Example: 'Hij tobt al maanden met zijn gezondheid.' (He has been struggling with his health for months.)
Verzorgen
To physically care for or groom. Use this for medical care or maintenance. Example: 'De verpleegster verzorgt de patiënt.'

In plaats van te piekeren, kun je beter een plan maken.

Translation: Instead of ruminating, you'd better make a plan.

When it comes to the 'caring' side of zorgen, you might also use passen op (to look after/babysit) or behartigen (to look after interests). 'Passen op' is very common for temporary care, like 'passen op de kinderen' (babysitting the kids) or 'passen op het huis' (house sitting). It implies a more watchful, temporary duty than the deep responsibility of 'zorgen voor'. 'Behartigen' is a formal verb used in professional or legal contexts, such as 'belangen behartigen' (to look after interests). If a lawyer is looking after your case, they are 'behartigen' your interests. Lastly, the adjective bezorgd (worried) is a great alternative to the verb phrase 'zich zorgen maken'. Instead of saying 'Ik maak me zorgen,' you can say 'Ik ben bezorgd.' It sounds a bit more formal and describes your state of being rather than the action of worrying. By choosing the right word, you can distinguish between a light concern, a physical act of care, a professional duty, or a deep, dark rumination.

De advocaat behartigt de belangen van zijn cliënt.

Translation: The lawyer looks after the interests of his client.
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수준별 예문

1

Geen zorgen!

No worries!

A fixed expression used as a response.

2

Ik zorg voor mijn kat.

I take care of my cat.

Zorgen + voor means 'to take care of'.

3

Zorg dat je je jas hebt.

Make sure you have your coat.

Zorg dat is used for 'make sure that'.

4

Wie zorgt er voor de baby?

Who is taking care of the baby?

The word 'er' is a placeholder often used in questions.

5

Zij zorgt voor de bloemen.

She takes care of the flowers.

Third person singular conjugation: zorgt.

6

Maak je geen zorgen.

Don't worry.

Reflexive imperative for 'you'.

7

Ik zorg voor de koffie.

I'll take care of the coffee.

Means 'I will provide the coffee'.

8

Wij zorgen voor elkaar.

We take care of each other.

Plural conjugation: zorgen.

1

Ik maak me zorgen over het examen.

I am worried about the exam.

Reflexive: zich zorgen maken over.

2

Zorgde jij gisteren voor de hond?

Did you take care of the dog yesterday?

Past tense singular: zorgde.

3

Maak je je zorgen over je werk?

Are you worried about your work?

Question form with reflexive pronoun 'je'.

4

Wij hebben voor de planten gezorgd.

We have taken care of the plants.

Present perfect: hebben + gezorgd.

5

Zij maken zich geen zorgen.

They are not worried.

Plural reflexive: maken zich.

6

Zorg dat de deur dicht is.

Make sure the door is closed.

Imperative 'Zorg dat'.

7

Mijn vader zorgt voor mijn oma.

My father takes care of my grandmother.

Present tense: zorgt voor.

8

Waarom maak je je zorgen?

Why are you worried?

Question with reflexive 'je'.

1

Deze situatie baart mij grote zorgen.

This situation causes me great concern.

Idiom: zorgen baren.

2

Ik zal ervoor zorgen dat de brief wordt verstuurd.

I will ensure that the letter is sent.

Use of 'ervoor' as a prepositional object.

3

Hij heeft altijd goed voor zijn gezin gezorgd.

He has always taken good care of his family.

Perfect tense with adverb 'goed'.

4

Maak je niet te veel zorgen over de toekomst.

Don't worry too much about the future.

Negative reflexive imperative.

5

De overheid zorgt voor de sociale zekerheid.

The government provides social security.

Abstract use of 'zorgen voor'.

6

Ik kan niet stoppen met me zorgen te maken.

I can't stop worrying.

Infinitive construction with 'te'.

7

Wie gaat er voor de catering zorgen?

Who is going to take care of the catering?

Future with 'gaan' + 'zorgen'.

8

Zij maakten zich zorgen over hun financiën.

They were worried about their finances.

Past tense reflexive: maakten zich.

1

Het bedrijf wil zijn klanten volledig ontzorgen.

The company wants to completely take away the worries of its customers.

The verb 'ontzorgen' means to take away burden.

2

U hoeft zich geen zorgen te maken over de details.

You don't need to worry about the details.

Formal address 'U' with reflexive 'zich'.

3

De stijgende inflatie zorgt voor veel onrust.

The rising inflation is causing a lot of unrest.

'Zorgen voor' here means 'to cause' or 'to result in'.

4

Hij is zeer zorgvuldig in zijn werk.

He is very careful/thorough in his work.

Adjective 'zorgvuldig' derived from 'zorg'.

5

We moeten zorgen dat dit nooit meer gebeurt.

We must ensure that this never happens again.

Modal 'moeten' + 'zorgen dat'.

6

De verpleegkundige verzorgt de wonden van de patiënt.

The nurse is treating the patient's wounds.

Contrast: 'verzorgen' for physical care.

7

Maak je geen zorgen, het komt allemaal goed.

Don't worry, it will all be fine.

Reassurance phrase.

8

Zij uitten hun zorgen over het nieuwe beleid.

They expressed their concerns about the new policy.

Noun 'zorgen' as object of 'uiten' (to express).

1

De politiek moet de belangen van de burgers behartigen.

Politics must look after the interests of the citizens.

Synonym 'behartigen' for looking after interests.

2

Zijn nonchalante houding baart mij ernstige zorgen.

His nonchalant attitude causes me serious concern.

Formal idiom 'zorgen baren'.

3

De verzorgingsstaat staat onder druk door de vergrijzing.

The welfare state is under pressure due to the aging population.

Compound 'verzorgingsstaat'.

4

Het is essentieel om zorgvuldigheid te betrachten.

It is essential to exercise care/diligence.

Formal noun 'zorgvuldigheid'.

5

Men maakt zich zorgen over de erosie van democratische waarden.

People are worried about the erosion of democratic values.

Impersonal 'men' with reflexive 'zich'.

6

Zorg dat de integriteit van de data gewaarborgd blijft.

Ensure that the integrity of the data remains guaranteed.

Formal imperative 'Zorg dat'.

7

De mantelzorg is een onmisbare pijler van onze maatschappij.

Informal care is an indispensable pillar of our society.

Term 'mantelzorg' for family care.

8

Zij tobt al jaren met een chronische aandoening.

Sh

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