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A2 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

agricultura

상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 agricultura 30초 만에

설명 agricultura in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'agricultura' means 'agriculture' or 'farming'. It is a feminine word: 'a agricultura'. You can use it in very simple sentences. For example: 'A agricultura é importante.' (Agriculture is important). It is about food and plants. You might see this word in a picture book about a farm. Think of 'agricultura' as the big word for 'making food from the ground'. You don't need to worry about complex types of farming yet. Just remember it is a cognate, so it looks like the English word. This makes it very easy to remember! Practice saying: 'Eu gosto de agricultura.' (I like agriculture).

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'agricultura' to describe your country or a place you visit. You can say: 'No Brasil, a agricultura é muito grande.' (In Brazil, agriculture is very big). You should also learn the word for the person who does it: 'o agricultor' (the male farmer) or 'a agricultora' (the female farmer). You might talk about 'agricultura orgânica' (organic farming) when you go to the market. At this level, you should be able to understand that 'agricultura' is a sector of the economy. You can use it with simple verbs like 'ter' (to have), 'ser' (to be), and 'trabalhar' (to work). Example: 'Meu avô trabalhou na agricultura toda a vida.' (My grandfather worked in agriculture his whole life).

At the B1 level, you can discuss the importance of 'agricultura' for the environment and the economy. You can use terms like 'agricultura sustentável' (sustainable agriculture) or 'agricultura de subsistência' (subsistence farming). You should be able to explain why it is important: 'A agricultura é essencial para a segurança alimentar de um país.' (Agriculture is essential for a country's food security). You will also encounter it in news articles about the weather affecting 'a safra' (the harvest). You should feel comfortable using the adjective 'agrícola' (agricultural) to describe things like 'máquinas agrícolas' (agricultural machines) or 'produtos agrícolas' (agricultural products).

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At the B2 level, you can engage in debates about 'agricultura'. You might talk about the impact of 'agronegócio' (agribusiness) on the Amazon rainforest or the use of 'transgênicos' (GMOs) in 'agricultura moderna'. You can understand more complex texts about 'políticas agrícolas' (agricultural policies) and how they affect international trade. You should be able to distinguish between 'agricultura intensiva' and 'agricultura extensiva'. Your vocabulary should include related words like 'irrigação' (irrigation), 'fertilizantes' (fertilizers), and 'produtividade' (productivity). You can express opinions on whether 'agricultura familiar' should receive more government support than large corporations.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'agricultura' in historical and sociological contexts. You can discuss the 'Revolução Verde' (Green Revolution) and its long-term effects on 'latifúndios' (large estates). You can use the word in academic or professional settings, discussing 'biotecnologia aplicada à agricultura' or 'desenvolvimento rural sustentável'. You understand the subtle differences between 'agronomia' (the science) and 'agricultura' (the practice) in professional discourse. You can write reports or give presentations on 'as tendências da agricultura global' (global agriculture trends) and use sophisticated connectors to link ideas about food systems and climate change.

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At the C2 level, you can master the most technical and metaphorical uses of 'agricultura'. You can read complex legal documents about 'direito agrário' (agrarian law) or philosophical essays about the 'agricultura da alma' (metaphorical cultivation of the soul). You understand regional dialects and slang related to the rural world in different Portuguese-speaking countries. You can critique 'modelos de desenvolvimento agrícola' with high precision. You are comfortable with the most specific terminology, such as 'hidroponia', 'permacultura', or 'agricultura de precisão'. You can navigate any conversation, from a high-level summit on global hunger to a technical discussion with a soil scientist, using 'agricultura' and its derivatives flawlessly.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

agricultura 30초 만에

Agricultura is the Portuguese word for agriculture or farming, essential for food production.
It is a feminine noun ('a agricultura') and a perfect cognate for English speakers.
The word covers both plant cultivation (crops) and animal husbandry (livestock) in a broad sense.
It is a major economic and cultural topic in Brazil and Portugal, appearing often in news and education.

The word agricultura is a fundamental term in the Portuguese language, representing the science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. For an English speaker, this is a 'perfect cognate'—a word that looks and sounds almost identical to its English counterpart, 'agriculture'. However, its cultural weight in Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil and Portugal is immense. In Brazil, agricultura is often referred to as the 'engine of the country' because of the massive export market for soy, coffee, and beef. In Portugal, it evokes images of ancient olive groves in the Alentejo or the terraced vineyards of the Douro Valley. When you use this word, you are touching upon a topic that bridges tradition and high-tech modern industry.

The Economic Pillar: In news broadcasts, you will frequently hear about 'agronegócio' (agribusiness), but 'agricultura' remains the formal and standard term for the practice itself. It is used in academic, political, and everyday contexts to describe the source of our food and raw materials.

A agricultura sustentável é o futuro do nosso planeta para garantir a segurança alimentar.

People use agricultura when discussing national statistics, environmental policies, or even home gardening on a larger scale. It is a feminine noun, so it is always preceded by feminine articles like 'a' or 'uma'. Unlike the word 'fazenda' (which means 'farm' as a place), agricultura refers to the practice or the sector as a whole. If you are talking about the act of planting specifically, you might use 'cultivo' or 'plantação', but for the overarching field of study and industry, agricultura is the definitive choice. Understanding this word is essential for anyone interested in the geography or economy of Lusophone nations.

Variations of Practice: There are various types: 'agricultura de subsistência' (subsistence farming), where families grow for their own needs, and 'agricultura intensiva', which involves large-scale industrial methods. Each term carries a different social connotation in Portuguese discourse.

Muitas famílias no interior ainda dependem da agricultura para sobreviver.

Historically, the Portuguese word evolved from the Latin 'agricultūra', from 'ager' (field) and 'cultūra' (cultivation). This deep linguistic root is shared with English, making it very intuitive. However, be careful with the pronunciation: the 'r' in the middle is a soft flap (like the 'tt' in 'better' in American English), and the 'a' at the end is very short and neutral. It is not 'agri-cul-TOO-rah', but rather 'a-gri-cul-TU-ra' with the stress on the 'tu'.

Modern Contexts: In the 21st century, you will often see this word paired with 'biológica' (organic) in Portugal or 'orgânica' in Brazil. 'Agricultura familiar' is also a hot topic, referring to small-holder farms that provide the majority of the food consumed locally.

O uso de tecnologia na agricultura aumentou a produtividade das colheitas.

Using agricultura correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a feminine singular noun. It almost always takes the definite article 'a'. For example, 'A agricultura é importante'. You can use it as the subject of a sentence, the object of a preposition, or as part of a compound noun phrase. Because it is an abstract concept as well as a practical one, it fits into many different sentence structures ranging from simple observations to complex economic analyses.

As a Subject: When agricultura is the subject, it usually drives a verb in the third person singular. Example: 'A agricultura gera muitos empregos' (Agriculture generates many jobs).

Sem a agricultura, não haveria comida nas cidades.

When modifying the word with adjectives, remember gender agreement. Since it is feminine, adjectives must also be feminine. Common pairings include 'agricultura moderna' (modern agriculture), 'agricultura tradicional' (traditional agriculture), and 'agricultura intensiva' (intensive agriculture). If you are referring to the field of study, you might say 'estudante de agricultura' or 'curso de agricultura'.

Prepositional Use: You will often see it after 'de' (of/from) or 'na' (in the). For example, 'técnicas de agricultura' (agriculture techniques) or 'trabalhar na agricultura' (to work in agriculture).

O governo investiu milhões na agricultura este ano.

A agricultura de precisão utiliza drones para monitorar o campo.

In more formal writing, you might find the plural 'agriculturas', but this is rare and usually refers to different types or systems of farming being compared. Stick to the singular for almost all general uses. If you want to talk about the people involved, use 'agricultor' (male farmer) or 'agricultora' (female farmer). If you are talking about the science, use 'agronomia'.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs that go with agricultura include: 'desenvolver' (to develop), 'promover' (to promote), 'praticar' (to practice), and 'proteger' (to protect).

Eles decidiram praticar agricultura regenerativa para recuperar o solo.

If you live in or visit a Lusophone country, agricultura will pop up in various spheres of life. On the nightly news in Brazil, 'O Globo Rural' is a famous program dedicated entirely to this sector. You will hear reporters discussing 'o PIB da agricultura' (the GDP of agriculture) or 'a safra' (the harvest). In Portugal, you might hear it discussed in the context of European Union subsidies and the 'Política Agrícola Comum' (Common Agricultural Policy).

The Supermarket: While shopping, labels might indicate 'produto de agricultura biológica', which is the standard European Portuguese way of saying organic. In Brazil, you'll see 'agricultura orgânica'.

Esta maçã vem de agricultura local e certificada.

In educational settings, children learn about the 'revolução da agricultura' as a turning point in human history. It is a staple of geography and history textbooks. Furthermore, in political debates, the word is often at the center of discussions regarding deforestation in the Amazon or the use of 'agrotóxicos' (pesticides). Environmentalists and farmers often have differing views on how agricultura should be managed, making it a very common word in social and political discourse.

Rural Tourism: Agrotourism is a growing field. You might hear hosts say, 'Nossa pousada foca na experiência da agricultura real,' meaning their inn focuses on the experience of real farming.

A feira destaca a importância da agricultura familiar para a região.

O museu tem uma seção dedicada à história da agricultura colonial.

Finally, in international relations, Portuguese-speaking countries often collaborate on 'agricultura tropical'. Brazil, in particular, is a world leader in this niche, and the word is frequently heard in international conferences involving the UN's FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), which in Portuguese is the 'Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura'.

Even though agricultura is a cognate, English speakers often make subtle errors in usage, pronunciation, and gender. The most common mistake is forgetting that it is a feminine noun. Many learners default to 'o agricultura' because the '-a' ending isn't always perceived as feminine in English loanwords, but in Portuguese, it is strictly 'a agricultura'.

Confusing with 'Fazenda': Learners often say 'Eu trabalho na agricultura' when they mean 'I work on a farm'. While grammatically correct to say you work 'in the field of agriculture', if you mean a specific physical farm, you should say 'Eu trabalho em uma fazenda' (Brazil) or 'quinta' (Portugal).

Errado: O agricultura é difícil.
Correto: A agricultura é difícil.

Another mistake is with the word 'agronomy'. In English, we might use 'agriculture' and 'agronomy' somewhat interchangeably in casual speech, but in Portuguese, 'agronomia' is specifically the university degree or the scientific study, whereas 'agricultura' is the practice. You 'study agronomia' to 'work in agricultura'.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: Many English speakers pronounce the 'tu' like 'choo' (as in 'nature'). In Portuguese, the 'tu' is a clean 't' sound followed by a 'u' (like 'too'). Avoid saying 'agri-cul-chura'. Keep the 't' crisp.

Cuidado: Não confunda agricultura (the activity) com pecuária (cattle raising), embora ambas façam parte do agronegócio.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'cultura'. While 'agricultura' includes the word 'cultura', in Portuguese, 'cultura' usually refers to 'culture' (arts, customs) or specifically to a 'crop' (e.g., 'a cultura do café'). Using 'cultura' when you mean the whole industry of 'agriculture' is a common semantic slip.

Spelling Errors: Remember there is only one 'c' and no 'e' at the end. It's not 'agriculuture' or 'agriculura'. It follows the Latin root exactly: a-g-r-i-c-u-l-t-u-r-a.

While agricultura is the most general term, Portuguese offers several more specific words depending on the context. Understanding these nuances will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and precise. For example, if you are talking about the land being used for crops, you might use 'lavoura'. If you are talking about the act of planting, 'cultivo' is better.

Agropecuária vs. Agricultura: 'Agropecuária' is a very common term in Brazil. It combines 'agricultura' (crops) and 'pecuária' (livestock). If a farm does both, it's an 'exploração agropecuária'.

A agropecuária representa uma grande parte das exportações brasileiras.

Other alternatives include 'lavoura', which refers specifically to the tilled land or the crops themselves. You might say 'a lavoura de milho está crescendo' (the corn crop is growing). 'Cultivo' is often used for the process of growing a specific plant, like 'o cultivo de uvas'. 'Plantação' is used for a large area of a single crop, like 'uma plantação de cana-de-açúcar'.

Comparison Table

Agricultura: The broad industry/practice.
Lavoura: The actual field of crops.
Pecuária: Raising animals only.
Agronegócio: The business side (Agribusiness).

O agronegócio utiliza tecnologias de ponta para otimizar a colheita.

If you want to sound more academic, you might use 'atividade agrária'. This refers to any activity related to the rural space and land use. For environmental discussions, you might hear 'agroecologia', which is a specific type of agriculture that follows ecological principles. Knowing these distinctions allows you to navigate conversations about the countryside with much more confidence.

Regional Usage: In African Portuguese-speaking countries (PALOP), 'agricultura de sequeiro' (rain-fed agriculture) is a common technical term due to the climate challenges in regions like Cape Verde or parts of Angola.

Eles estudam agroecologia para reduzir o impacto ambiental.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'culture' (cultura) actually comes from the same root as 'agriculture'. Originally, 'culture' meant the 'cultivation of the soul', comparing the mind to a field that needs to be farmed.

발음 가이드

UK /ɐ.ɡɾi.kul.ˈtu.ɾɐ/

US /a.ɡɾi.kuw.ˈtu.ɾa/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: cul-TU-ra.

라임이 맞는 단어

pintura leitura escritura aventura mistura tortura cultura altura

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'tu' as 'choo' (nature style).
Stressing the 'cul' instead of the 'tu'.
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a flap.
Making the 'l' too light.
Forgetting the final 'a' should be short.

난이도

독해 1/5

It's a cognate, so it's very easy to recognize.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but remember the feminine agreement.

말하기 3/5

The 'tu' and 'r' sounds require some practice for native English speakers.

듣기 2/5

Clear and distinct, usually easy to pick out in a sentence.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

comida terra planta trabalho natureza

다음에 배울 것

safra colheita sustentabilidade agronegócio irrigação

고급

latifúndio subsistência hidroponia agroecologia transgénicos

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Agreement

A agricultura é **boa** (not bom).

Contraction 'na'

Eu trabalho **na** (em + a) agricultura.

Adjective Placement

Agricultura **moderna** (usually after the noun).

Pluralization of -a nouns

As agriculturas (add -s).

Preposition 'de' for types

Agricultura **de** subsistência.

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수준별 예문

A agricultura produz comida.

Agriculture produces food.

'A' is the feminine definite article for 'agricultura'.

Eu gosto da agricultura.

I like agriculture.

'Da' is the contraction of 'de' + 'a'.

A agricultura é verde.

Agriculture is green.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Onde está a agricultura?

Where is the agriculture?

Asking for location of an activity/sector.

Eles estudam agricultura.

They study agriculture.

Present tense of the verb 'estudar'.

A agricultura é importante.

Agriculture is important.

'Importante' is an adjective that works for both genders.

Minha família trabalha na agricultura.

My family works in agriculture.

'Na' is the contraction of 'em' + 'a'.

Temos muita agricultura aqui.

We have a lot of agriculture here.

'Muita' agrees with the feminine noun 'agricultura'.

O Brasil é um líder na agricultura mundial.

Brazil is a leader in world agriculture.

'Líder' is common gender, 'na' indicates the field of activity.

Eles preferem a agricultura orgânica.

They prefer organic agriculture.

'Orgânica' is the feminine adjective for 'agricultura'.

A agricultura familiar ajuda as pequenas cidades.

Family farming helps small towns.

'Familiar' is an adjective modifying the type of farming.

Nós visitamos um museu da agricultura.

We visited an agriculture museum.

'Da' indicates possession or topic.

A agricultura precisa de água e sol.

Agriculture needs water and sun.

The verb 'precisar' always takes the preposition 'de'.

O curso de agricultura é muito interessante.

The agriculture course is very interesting.

'De' links the noun to the course topic.

Muitos agricultores usam novas tecnologias.

Many farmers use new technologies.

'Agricultores' is the plural noun for the people practicing agriculture.

A agricultura mudou muito nos últimos anos.

Agriculture has changed a lot in recent years.

Pretérito perfeito (past tense) of 'mudar'.

A agricultura de subsistência é comum em áreas rurais.

Subsistence farming is common in rural areas.

'De subsistência' is a prepositional phrase acting as an adjective.

O governo oferece subsídios para a agricultura.

The government offers subsidies for agriculture.

'Para a' indicates the recipient of the subsidies.

A agricultura intensiva pode prejudicar o solo.

Intensive agriculture can damage the soil.

'Prejudicar' is the infinitive after the modal 'pode'.

Precisamos de uma agricultura mais sustentável.

We need a more sustainable agriculture.

'Mais' is used for comparison/intensity.

A agricultura é a base da economia deste país.

Agriculture is the base of this country's economy.

'Base' indicates the foundational role.

O uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura é um tema polêmico.

The use of pesticides in agriculture is a controversial topic.

'Agrotóxicos' is the specific term for pesticides in Brazil.

A agricultura biológica está a crescer em Portugal.

Organic farming is growing in Portugal.

'Está a crescer' is the European Portuguese present continuous.

A mecanização da agricultura reduziu a mão de obra.

The mechanization of agriculture reduced the labor force.

'Mão de obra' is a compound noun for labor/workforce.

A agricultura de precisão utiliza dados de satélite.

Precision agriculture uses satellite data.

'De precisão' is a modern technical term.

O impacto da agricultura no meio ambiente é significativo.

The impact of agriculture on the environment is significant.

'No' indicates the object of the impact.

A agricultura urbana ganha força nas grandes metrópoles.

Urban agriculture is gaining strength in large metropolises.

'Ganha força' is an idiomatic expression for 'getting popular'.

Existe um conflito entre a agricultura e a conservação.

There is a conflict between agriculture and conservation.

'Entre' is used for comparison or conflict between two things.

A diversificação da agricultura é vital para a resiliência.

Diversification of agriculture is vital for resilience.

'Vital' and 'resiliência' are B2 level abstract nouns.

A agricultura regenerativa foca na saúde do solo.

Regenerative agriculture focuses on soil health.

'Foca na' is the verb 'focar' plus preposition.

As exportações da agricultura bateram recordes este mês.

Agriculture exports broke records this month.

'Bater recordes' is a common collocation for breaking records.

A agricultura enfrenta desafios devido às mudanças climáticas.

Agriculture faces challenges due to climate change.

'Devido às' indicates cause.

A agricultura moldou a estrutura social das zonas rurais.

Agriculture shaped the social structure of rural areas.

'Moldou' is the past tense of 'moldar' (to shape/mold).

A hegemonia da agricultura industrial é frequentemente questionada.

The hegemony of industrial agriculture is often questioned.

'Hegemonia' is a high-level academic term.

A agricultura biodinâmica segue princípios esotéricos e ecológicos.

Biodynamic agriculture follows esoteric and ecological principles.

Specific niche terminology.

O nexo entre água, energia e agricultura é complexo.

The nexus between water, energy, and agriculture is complex.

'Nexo' is a formal word for connection/link.

A agricultura itinerante é praticada em algumas regiões tropicais.

Shifting cultivation is practiced in some tropical regions.

'Itinerante' is a technical term for shifting/nomadic farming.

A resiliência da agricultura familiar perante crises é notável.

The resilience of family farming in the face of crises is notable.

'Perante' is a formal preposition meaning 'in the face of'.

A agricultura hidropónica permite o cultivo sem solo.

Hydroponic agriculture allows cultivation without soil.

Technical term for soil-less farming.

A transição para uma agricultura de baixo carbono é urgente.

The transition to low-carbon agriculture is urgent.

'Baixo carbono' is a contemporary environmental term.

A agricultura, em seu âmago, é a domesticação da natureza.

Agriculture, at its core, is the domestication of nature.

'Âmago' is a very formal word for core/heart.

O advento da agricultura marcou o fim do nomadismo humano.

The advent of agriculture marked the end of human nomadism.

'Advento' and 'nomadismo' are sophisticated historical terms.

A agricultura de precisão é o apogeu da técnica sobre o campo.

Precision agriculture is the pinnacle of technique over the field.

'Apogeu' means pinnacle or peak.

A agricultura extensiva pressupõe uma vasta disponibilidade de terras.

Extensive agriculture presupposes a vast availability of land.

'Pressupõe' is a high-level verb for 'presupposes'.

A dicotomia entre agricultura e preservação é muitas vezes falaciosa.

The dichotomy between agriculture and preservation is often fallacious.

'Dicotomia' and 'falaciosa' are C2 academic vocabulary.

A agricultura de sequeiro exige uma gestão hídrica meticulosa.

Rain-fed agriculture requires meticulous water management.

'Gestão hídrica' and 'meticulosa' are formal technical terms.

A agricultura, outrora manual, hoje é refém da tecnologia.

Agriculture, once manual, is today a hostage to technology.

'Outrora' is a literary word for 'formerly'.

A agricultura é o fio condutor da história das civilizações.

Agriculture is the common thread of the history of civilizations.

'Fio condutor' is a common metaphor for 'common thread'.

동의어

agropecuária cultivo lavoura plantação agronomia produção agrícola campo ruralismo

반의어

indústria urbanização extrativismo deserto

자주 쓰는 조합

agricultura familiar

agricultura orgânica

agricultura sustentável

ministério da agricultura

agricultura de precisão

setor da agricultura

trabalhar na agricultura

agricultura intensiva

agricultura biológica

excesso de agricultura

자주 쓰는 구문

Viver da agricultura

— To make a living from farming.

Eles vivem da agricultura há gerações.

Produtos da agricultura

— Agricultural products (food, fiber).

Os produtos da agricultura local são mais frescos.

Revolução da agricultura

— The agricultural revolution.

A revolução da agricultura mudou a história humana.

Desenvolvimento da agricultura

— Development of agriculture.

O governo apoia o desenvolvimento da agricultura.

Técnicas de agricultura

— Farming techniques.

Novas técnicas de agricultura aumentam a produção.

Agricultura de sequeiro

— Dryland/rain-fed farming.

A agricultura de sequeiro é comum em climas áridos.

Mão de obra na agricultura

— Labor force in agriculture.

Há falta de mão de obra na agricultura.

Crise na agricultura

— Crisis in the agricultural sector.

A seca causou uma crise na agricultura.

Crescimento da agricultura

— Growth of agriculture.

O crescimento da agricultura ajuda o PIB.

Investir na agricultura

— To invest in agriculture.

É necessário investir na agricultura para evitar a fome.

자주 혼동되는 단어

agricultura vs agronomia

Agronomia is the science/study; agricultura is the practice.

agricultura vs fazenda

Fazenda is the place (farm); agricultura is the activity.

agricultura vs pecuária

Pecuária is specifically for animals; agricultura is often used for plants but can be broad.

관용어 및 표현

"Plantar para colher"

— To plant in order to harvest; used metaphorically to mean you get what you work for.

Na vida, você precisa plantar para colher.

neutral

"Colher os frutos"

— To reap the rewards of your labor.

Depois de anos de estudo, ela está colhendo os frutos.

informal

"Arar o terreno"

— To prepare the ground; to set the stage for something.

O diplomata está arando o terreno para o acordo.

formal

"Separar o joio do trigo"

— To separate the wheat from the chaff; to distinguish good from bad.

Precisamos separar o joio do trigo nesta discussão.

neutral

"Cair em solo fértil"

— To fall on fertile ground; when an idea is well-received.

Suas sugestões caíram em solo fértil.

neutral

"Ter o pé na terra"

— To be grounded or realistic (lit. to have the foot in the earth).

Ele é um empresário com o pé na terra.

informal

"Fazer render o peixe"

— To make something last or be more productive (related to food production).

Temos pouco dinheiro, vamos ter que fazer render o peixe.

slang

"Dar frutos"

— To bear fruit; to be successful.

O projeto finalmente começou a dar frutos.

neutral

"Semear a discórdia"

— To sow discord; to cause trouble.

Ele gosta de semear a discórdia entre os colegas.

neutral

"Água no bico"

— To have something up one's sleeve (related to irrigation/thirst).

Ele está muito calado, deve ter água no bico.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

agricultura vs Cultura

Both come from the same root.

Cultura means culture (arts) or a specific crop. Agricultura is the whole industry.

A cultura do café faz parte da nossa agricultura.

agricultura vs Agrícola

It's the adjective form.

Use 'agrícola' to describe things (máquina agrícola). Use 'agricultura' as the noun.

O setor agrícola investe em agricultura.

agricultura vs Lavoura

Both relate to farming.

Lavoura is the specific act of tilling or the crops in the field. Agricultura is more general.

A lavoura de trigo é a base da agricultura local.

agricultura vs Agro

Shortened form.

'Agro' is a modern prefix or slang for the whole sector. 'Agricultura' is the formal word.

O agro é muito forte no Mato Grosso.

agricultura vs Horta

Both involve growing plants.

A 'horta' is a small vegetable garden, usually for a house. 'Agricultura' is professional.

Eu tenho uma horta, mas meu tio trabalha com agricultura.

문장 패턴

A agricultura é [adjetivo].

A agricultura é importante.

Eu [verbo] na agricultura.

Eu trabalho na agricultura.

O governo apoia a agricultura [tipo].

O governo apoia a agricultura familiar.

A agricultura tem um impacto em [lugar/coisa].

A agricultura tem um impacto no solo.

Devido à [causa], a agricultura [consequência].

Devido à seca, a agricultura sofreu perdas.

A agricultura constitui o [metáfora].

A agricultura constitui o cerne da sociedade.

Existem muitos [nome] na agricultura.

Existem muitos desafios na agricultura.

É necessário praticar uma agricultura [adjetivo].

É necessário praticar uma agricultura sustentável.

어휘 가족

명사

agricultor (farmer m.)

agricultora (farmer f.)

agronegócio (agribusiness)

agronomia (agronomy)

agrónomo (agronomist)

동사

agricultar (to farm/cultivate - rare)

cultivar (to cultivate)

plantar (to plant)

형용사

agrícola (agricultural)

agrário (agrarian)

agropecuário (related to farming and livestock)

사용법

frequency

Very high in news and educational contexts.

자주 하는 실수

O agricultura → A agricultura
Agricultura is a feminine noun. Always use 'a'.
Agriculuture → Agricultura
Don't mix the English spelling. It ends in 'a' in Portuguese.
Trabalhar em agricultura → Trabalhar na agricultura
In Portuguese, we usually use the definite article with the field of work.
Agricultura orgânico → Agricultura orgânica
The adjective must agree with the feminine noun.
Setor agricultura → Setor agrícola
Use the adjective 'agrícola' to modify 'setor'.

팁

The 'TU' Stress

Always remember to stress the 'TU' syllable. It's the strongest part of the word: a-gri-cul-TU-ra.

Feminine Agreement

Since it's a feminine noun, always use 'a' before it and make sure your adjectives end in 'a' (if applicable).

Cognate Power

Use your knowledge of English! Most technical terms related to agriculture in Portuguese are also cognates (e.g., irrigação, fertilização).

Regional Terms

If you are in Portugal, use 'biológica' for organic. If in Brazil, use 'orgânica'.

Agro vs Agricultura

Use 'Agro' when talking about the industry as a whole in a modern, catchy way, but use 'Agricultura' in formal writing.

Visualizing the 'A'

Visualize an 'A' for Agriculture standing in a field. This helps you remember both the word and its gender.

Adjective Invariable

Remember that 'agrícola' is an easy adjective to use because it doesn't change for gender!

Context Clues

If you hear 'campo' or 'fazenda', the word 'agricultura' is likely to follow soon.

Soft 'R'

Practice the soft 'r'. It should not sound like the French 'r' or the English 'r'. It's a quick tap of the tongue.

Read the News

Read the 'Economia' section of a Portuguese or Brazilian newspaper. You will see 'agricultura' almost every day.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'Agri-Culture'—it's the 'culture' (care) of the 'agri' (field). It's a perfect cognate, so just add a Portuguese 'a' at the end and stress the 'TU'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant green 'A' shaped like a tractor driving through a field of wheat.

Word Web

comida terra plantas animais fazenda trator chuva sol

챌린지

Try to write three sentences using 'agricultura' with three different adjectives: 'moderna', 'familiar', and 'biológica'.

어원

From the Latin 'agricultūra'.

원래 의미: 'Ager' (field) + 'cultūra' (cultivation/care).

Romance (Latin-derived).

문화적 맥락

Be aware that discussions about 'agricultura' in Brazil often involve sensitive topics like indigenous land rights and Amazon preservation.

English speakers might find the word very easy, but they often miss the cultural importance of 'small-scale farming' in Portugal vs 'industrial giants' in Brazil.

O Globo Rural (TV show) Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (MAPA) Revolução dos Cravos (which had agrarian reform as a goal)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Economy

PIB da agricultura
exportações agrícolas
mercado de commodities
safra recorde

Environment

agricultura sustentável
impacto ambiental
uso de agrotóxicos
conservação do solo

Education

estudar agronomia
história da agricultura
técnicas de cultivo
ciência do campo

Daily Life

produtos locais
agricultura familiar
feiras orgânicas
comprar do produtor

Politics

reforma agrária
subsídios agrícolas
política rural
direitos dos agricultores

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que a agricultura orgânica é o futuro?"

"Qual é a importância da agricultura para a economia do seu país?"

"Você já trabalhou na agricultura ou em uma fazenda?"

"Como a tecnologia está mudando a agricultura hoje em dia?"

"Você prefere comprar produtos da agricultura local ou do supermercado?"

일기 주제

Descreva como a agricultura impacta a sua vida diária e o que você come.

Escreva sobre os prós e contras da agricultura industrial moderna.

Imagine que você tem uma pequena fazenda. Que tipo de agricultura você praticaria?

Reflita sobre a relação entre a agricultura e a preservação do meio ambiente.

Como você imagina a agricultura daqui a 50 anos com as mudanças climáticas?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'agricultura' is a feminine noun. You must always use feminine articles (a, uma) and feminine adjectives (sustentável, moderna) with it. For example, 'a agricultura brasileira'.

'Agricultura' is the general practice of farming. 'Agronegócio' (agribusiness) refers specifically to the commercial and industrial side of agriculture, including the supply chain and global trade.

In Brazil, you say 'agricultura orgânica'. In Portugal, the more common term is 'agricultura biológica'. Both are understood in both countries.

Not really. 'Agricultura' is the activity. To refer to the place, use 'fazenda' (Brazil), 'quinta' (Portugal), or 'sítio' (small farm in Brazil).

In Portugal, it is a 'dark L'. In Brazil, it is often vocalized as a 'u' sound, making it sound like 'agri-cuw-tura'.

It refers to small-scale farming managed and operated by a family, which is vital for local food supplies and social stability in many Lusophone countries.

'Agrícola' is an invariable adjective, meaning it has the same form for both masculine and feminine nouns. Example: 'um setor agrícola' and 'uma zona agrícola'.

It means 'to live off agriculture', or to have farming as one's primary source of income and livelihood.

Yes, it is extremely common in news, school, and discussions about the economy, especially in Brazil where the sector is huge.

The plural is 'agriculturas', but it is rarely used unless you are comparing different agricultural systems or histories.

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