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B1 adjective #7,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

desfavorável

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 desfavorável 30초 만에

설명 desfavorável in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'desfavorável' often, but you might see it in simple weather reports or basic news. It means 'not good' for a specific activity. Think of it as 'ruim' (bad) but more formal. For example, if it's raining, the weather is 'desfavorável' for the beach. At this stage, focus on recognizing that the 'des-' at the beginning makes the word 'favorável' (favorable) mean the opposite. It is a long word, but if you break it down, it is easier to remember. Just remember: it's a fancy way to say something isn't helping you. You will mostly hear it on TV or read it in signs.

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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing 'desfavorável' as a useful adjective for describing conditions. You might use it to explain why you can't do something: 'O tempo está desfavorável para caminhar.' You are moving beyond simple adjectives like 'bom' and 'ruim' to more specific ones. You should also notice how it changes in the plural: 'resultados desfavoráveis.' It's important to know that it works for both masculine and feminine things. If a girl gets a bad grade, she might say the result was 'desfavorável,' though 'ruim' is more common for students. Start using it in formal emails or when talking about the weather or sports.

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At the B1 level, 'desfavorável' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for discussing opinions, news, and work situations. You should be able to use it to describe a 'parecer' (opinion/ruling) or a 'cenário' (scenario). You should also be comfortable using the preposition 'a' with it, like 'desfavorável à nossa ideia.' This level requires you to understand that 'desfavorável' isn't just 'bad,' but specifically 'not advantageous.' You can use it to talk about the economy, politics, or complex plans. It helps you sound more professional and precise in your descriptions of problems or setbacks.

At the B2 level, you should use 'desfavorável' fluently in arguments and professional writing. You can distinguish between 'desfavorável' and its synonyms like 'adverso' or 'prejudicial.' You might use it in a sentence like, 'Apesar do cenário desfavorável, a empresa conseguiu lucrar.' This shows you can use the word to set up a contrast. You should also be aware of the adverb 'desfavoravelmente.' At this stage, you are expected to understand the word in legal, academic, and technical contexts without hesitation. You use it to provide objective analysis of situations in both speaking and writing.

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At the C1 level, you use 'desfavorável' with nuance and stylistic flair. You understand its role in formal rhetoric and can use it to soften a negative statement or to provide a clinical, detached analysis of a failure. You might use it in complex structures: 'Não obstante a conjuntura desfavorável, impõe-se uma revisão das metas.' You are also familiar with the word's appearance in literature and high-level journalism, where it might describe a character's 'sorte desfavorável' (unfavorable luck). Your use of the word is perfectly integrated with correct prepositions and plural agreements in all registers.

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At the C2 level, 'desfavorável' is a tool for precision in the most demanding contexts. You use it in legal briefs, philosophical discussions, or high-level diplomacy. You understand the subtle difference between a 'desfecho desfavorável' and an 'evolução desfavorável.' You can play with the word in irony or sophisticated metaphors. Your mastery includes knowing all related forms and the historical weight the word carries in formal Portuguese discourse. You can use it to navigate complex bureaucratic systems or to write authoritative reports on socio-economic conditions where every shade of meaning matters.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

desfavorável 30초 만에

Desfavorável means unfavorable or disadvantageous in Portuguese.
It is a formal adjective used in legal, professional, and weather contexts.
The word is gender-neutral but must agree in number (plural: desfavoráveis).
It is the direct opposite of the word 'favorável' (favorable).

The Portuguese word desfavorável is a sophisticated yet common adjective used to describe situations, conditions, or opinions that are not helpful, advantageous, or positive. At its core, it functions much like the English word 'unfavorable' or 'disadvantageous.' When you encounter this word, think of an uphill battle or a wind blowing against your direction. It is a formal way to express that things are not going according to plan or that the environment is hostile to a specific goal. In professional settings, such as law or business, 'desfavorável' is the standard term for a negative ruling or a bad market trend. For instance, if a judge rules against a defendant, the sentence is described as 'desfavorável.' In meteorology, if the weather prevents a plane from taking off, the conditions are 'desfavoráveis.'

Formal Context: Used in legal documents to indicate a decision that goes against the interests of a party involved in a lawsuit.
Environmental Context: Describes weather or physical conditions that make an activity difficult or impossible, such as heavy rain for a football match.
Social Context: Refers to a person's reputation or the public's opinion of a specific event or individual when it is negative.

O juiz deu um parecer desfavorável ao réu durante a audiência de ontem.

Understanding the nuances of 'desfavorável' involves recognizing that it is the direct opposite of 'favorável.' The prefix 'des-' acts as a negator, essentially stripping away the 'favor' or 'advantage' from the root. It is not just about being 'bad' (ruim), but specifically about being 'unhelpful' for a particular purpose. You might have a 'bad' day because you are sad, but you have a 'desfavorável' day for gardening because it is snowing. The specificity of the word makes it essential for B1 learners who want to move beyond basic vocabulary and start expressing more complex logical relationships between conditions and outcomes.

As condições climáticas estão desfavoráveis para a prática de navegação hoje.

Infelizmente, recebemos uma resposta desfavorável sobre o nosso pedido de empréstimo bancário.

A conjuntura econômica atual é desfavorável para novos investimentos imobiliários no país.

O candidato tem uma imagem desfavorável perante os eleitores mais jovens da região.

Using 'desfavorável' correctly requires understanding its grammatical agreement. As an adjective, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies. Since it ends in '-l', it is gender-neutral; you use 'desfavorável' for both masculine and feminine nouns. For example, 'um resultado desfavorável' (masculine) and 'uma resposta desfavorável' (feminine). In the plural form, it becomes 'desfavoráveis'. This consistency across genders makes it slightly easier for English speakers to master, as they only need to worry about the singular and plural forms.

Agreement with Masculine Nouns: O cenário econômico é desfavorável para a empresa.
Agreement with Feminine Nouns: A situação política tornou-se desfavorável após os protestos.
Plural Usage: As circunstâncias desfavoráveis impediram o avanço do projeto.

In terms of sentence placement, 'desfavorável' usually follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for most Portuguese adjectives. However, it can also appear after linking verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'estar' (to be - temporary state), or 'tornar-se' (to become). When used with 'estar', it implies that the unfavorable condition is temporary, such as the weather. When used with 'ser', it often suggests a more permanent or inherent quality, such as a legal verdict or a personality trait in a specific context.

A decisão do comitê foi desfavorável à nossa proposta original.

Another important aspect is the preposition that often follows 'desfavorável'. When you want to say 'unfavorable TO someone or something', you use the preposition 'a' (often with a contraction). For example: 'desfavorável ao projeto' (unfavorable to the project) or 'desfavorável à saúde' (unfavorable to health). This 'a' is essential for connecting the adjective to the object affected by the unfavorable condition. Mastering this prepositional link will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and precise.

O vento soprava em uma direção desfavorável para os velejadores.

O clima de montanha pode ser muito desfavorável para quem não está preparado.

You will encounter 'desfavorável' in various domains of Portuguese-speaking life, particularly where precision is required. In the world of journalism, news anchors frequently use it to describe economic trends, political polls, or international relations. If a president's approval rating drops, the news might report a 'resultado desfavorável' in the latest poll. This word carries a weight of objectivity, making it ideal for reporting facts without sounding overly emotional or biased. It signals a setback that is based on data or specific circumstances.

In the legal and administrative sectors, 'desfavorável' is almost ubiquitous. When a citizen applies for a permit or a visa and it is denied, the official document will likely state that the 'parecer' (legal opinion) was 'desfavorável.' This is the formal language of bureaucracy. If you are dealing with any government agency in a Portuguese-speaking country, knowing this word is crucial for understanding the outcome of your requests. It is the polite, professional way of saying 'no' or 'not possible under these conditions.'

The sports world also makes heavy use of 'desfavorável,' especially in commentary. A commentator might say that a team is playing under 'condições desfavoráveis' if they are in an away stadium with a hostile crowd and heavy rain. It describes the tactical disadvantage a team might face. In this context, it isn't just about the score, but about the external factors that make winning more difficult. It adds a layer of analysis to the game, moving beyond who is winning to WHY the situation is tough.

Finally, in the corporate world, 'desfavorável' appears in financial reports and performance reviews. An 'análise desfavorável' of a company's quarterly earnings suggests that the numbers did not meet expectations. In meetings, a manager might describe a 'cenário desfavorável' to explain why a certain expansion plan is being postponed. It serves as a professional euphemism that focuses on the situation rather than blaming individuals, making it a key tool for workplace diplomacy.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is forgetting the plural form. In English, 'unfavorable' remains the same whether it describes one thing or many. In Portuguese, you must change it to 'desfavoráveis'. Saying 'as condições são desfavorável' is a common error that marks a speaker as a beginner. Always check the noun before the adjective to ensure they match in number. This is a fundamental rule of Portuguese grammar that 'desfavorável' strictly follows.

Another mistake is confusing 'desfavorável' with 'contrário'. While they can be synonyms in some contexts, 'contrário' means 'opposite' or 'against,' while 'desfavorável' specifically means 'not helpful' or 'disadvantageous.' For example, you can have a 'voto contrário' (a vote against), which leads to a 'resultado desfavorável' (an unfavorable result). Using 'desfavorável' when you mean 'opposite' can lead to confusion. 'Desfavorável' describes the quality of the situation, while 'contrário' describes the position or direction.

Learners also often struggle with the preposition 'a'. As mentioned earlier, 'desfavorável' usually requires 'a' to connect to an object. A common mistake is using 'para' instead of 'a' because 'para' is often used for 'for' in English. While 'desfavorável para' is sometimes heard and understood, 'desfavorável a' is the more grammatically correct and formal version in most contexts, especially in writing. For example, 'desfavorável ao desenvolvimento' is preferred over 'desfavorável para o desenvolvimento'.

Lastly, avoid using 'desfavorável' in very informal, slang-heavy environments where it might sound too stiff. If you are at a party and the music is bad, saying 'a música está desfavorável' will sound quite strange and overly formal. In that case, 'a música está ruim' or 'não gosto desta música' is much more appropriate. Use 'desfavorável' when you want to sound professional, objective, or when describing a specific set of conditions that hinder progress.

To enrich your Portuguese vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are similar to 'desfavorável' but carry different nuances. 'Adverso' is a strong synonym, often used for 'adverse' conditions like 'clima adverso.' It sounds even more serious than 'desfavorável.' 'Prejudicial' means 'harmful' or 'damaging,' which is a step further than just being 'unfavorable.' If a situation is 'prejudicial,' it is actively causing harm, whereas a 'desfavorável' situation is just not helping you.

Adverso vs. Desfavorável: 'Adverso' implies strong opposition or hostility (e.g., adverse weather), while 'desfavorável' is a broader term for anything not beneficial.
Prejudicial vs. Desfavorável: 'Prejudicial' means it causes actual damage (e.g., harmful to health), while 'desfavorável' might just mean the odds are against you.
Inconveniente vs. Desfavorável: 'Inconveniente' is 'inconvenient'—it's annoying but doesn't necessarily mean the whole outcome will be negative, unlike 'desfavorável'.

On the simpler side, 'ruim' (bad) or 'negativo' (negative) are the most common everyday alternatives. If you find 'desfavorável' hard to pronounce or remember in the heat of a conversation, 'negativo' is an excellent fallback that everyone will understand. However, using 'desfavorável' shows a higher level of language proficiency and allows for more precise communication in formal or professional settings. It allows you to describe the *nature* of the difficulty rather than just its general 'badness'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'favor' is shared with words like 'favorite' and 'flavor' (historically linked to the 'scent' or 'favor' of food).

발음 가이드

UK /dez.fa.vo.ˈɾa.vɛw/

US /dez.fɑ.vo.ˈɾɑ.veʊ/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'ra'.

라임이 맞는 단어

estável variável agradável provável saudável notável amigável inevitável

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'l' as a hard English 'l' instead of a 'w' sound.
Forgetting to voice the 's' as a 'z' sound (it's between vowels or before a voiced consonant).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the 'ra'.
Confusing the 'v' with a 'b' sound (common for Spanish speakers).
Not making the 'e' in 'des-' sound like a clear vowel.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'favor' and 'des-'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires remembering the '-l' to '-is' plural change.

말하기 4/5

The 'r' and final 'w' sound can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

favor favorável ruim bom tempo

다음에 배울 것

adverso prejudicial obstante conjuntura parecer

고급

desfavorecimento inviabilizar antagônico

알아야 할 문법

Adjective agreement in number

O resultado desfavorável / Os resultados desfavoráveis.

Pluralization of words ending in -l

favorável -> favoráveis; desfavorável -> desfavoráveis.

Use of the preposition 'a' with adjectives

Isso é desfavorável ao progresso.

Prefix 'des-' for negation

fazer -> desfazer; favorável -> desfavorável.

Position of adjectives

Usually after the noun: 'clima desfavorável'.

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수준별 예문

O tempo está desfavorável hoje.

The weather is unfavorable today.

Singular adjective matching 'o tempo'.

O resultado foi desfavorável.

The result was unfavorable.

Adjective following the verb 'ser'.

Não gosto de vento desfavorável.

I don't like unfavorable wind.

Adjective modifying the masculine noun 'vento'.

A resposta é desfavorável.

The answer is unfavorable.

Adjective modifying the feminine noun 'resposta'.

O clima está desfavorável para a praia.

The weather is unfavorable for the beach.

Use of 'para' to indicate the activity.

Este lugar é desfavorável.

This place is unfavorable.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Um dia desfavorável para viajar.

An unfavorable day to travel.

Adjective modifying 'dia'.

A situação parece desfavorável.

The situation seems unfavorable.

Used with the verb 'parecer' (to seem).

As condições são desfavoráveis para o jogo.

The conditions are unfavorable for the game.

Plural agreement: 'condições' -> 'desfavoráveis'.

Ele recebeu uma notícia desfavorável.

He received unfavorable news.

Adjective modifying the feminine noun 'notícia'.

O mar está desfavorável para nadar.

The sea is unfavorable for swimming.

Context of physical safety.

Tivemos muitos resultados desfavoráveis este mês.

We had many unfavorable results this month.

Plural adjective modifying 'resultados'.

A opinião dele foi desfavorável ao plano.

His opinion was unfavorable to the plan.

Preposition 'ao' (a + o).

O relatório tem um ponto desfavorável.

The report has an unfavorable point.

Singular masculine agreement.

As circunstâncias tornaram-se desfavoráveis.

The circumstances became unfavorable.

Verb 'tornar-se' (to become).

Não queremos um ambiente desfavorável aqui.

We don't want an unfavorable environment here.

Direct object modification.

O juiz emitiu um parecer desfavorável ao réu.

The judge issued an unfavorable opinion to the defendant.

Formal legal terminology.

A conjuntura econômica é desfavorável para novos negócios.

The economic situation is unfavorable for new businesses.

Abstract noun 'conjuntura'.

Fomos prejudicados por uma decisão desfavorável.

We were harmed by an unfavorable decision.

Passive voice structure.

A crítica foi desfavorável ao novo filme.

The review was unfavorable to the new movie.

Noun 'crítica' (review/criticism).

O vento desfavorável atrasou a chegada do navio.

The unfavorable wind delayed the ship's arrival.

Causal relationship.

A imagem da empresa é desfavorável no momento.

The company's image is unfavorable at the moment.

Temporary state with 'é' (could also use 'está').

Eles enfrentam circunstâncias desfavoráveis na expedição.

They face unfavorable circumstances on the expedition.

Verb 'enfrentar' (to face).

A resposta do banco foi desfavorável ao nosso pedido.

The bank's response was unfavorable to our request.

Complex subject with prepositional link.

Apesar do cenário desfavorável, mantivemos o otimismo.

Despite the unfavorable scenario, we remained optimistic.

Concessive clause with 'apesar de'.

O impacto da nova lei será desfavorável aos pequenos produtores.

The impact of the new law will be unfavorable to small producers.

Future tense of 'ser'.

A análise técnica revelou dados desfavoráveis à expansão.

The technical analysis revealed data unfavorable to the expansion.

Adjective modifying 'dados'.

A proposta foi rejeitada devido a um parecer desfavorável.

The proposal was rejected due to an unfavorable opinion.

Causal phrase 'devido a'.

As condições de mercado são desfavoráveis para a venda de ações.

Market conditions are unfavorable for selling stocks.

Domain-specific usage (finance).

O candidato tentou reverter sua imagem desfavorável.

The candidate tried to reverse his unfavorable image.

Verb 'reverter' (to reverse).

O clima político tornou-se desfavorável às reformas propostas.

The political climate became unfavorable to the proposed reforms.

Abstract usage of 'clima'.

Encontramos uma situação desfavorável ao chegarmos ao local.

We found an unfavorable situation when we arrived at the site.

Temporal clause 'ao chegarmos'.

A conjuntura internacional apresenta-se desfavorável à estabilidade.

The international situation presents itself as unfavorable to stability.

Pronominal verb 'apresentar-se'.

Houve uma convergência de fatores desfavoráveis que culminou na crise.

There was a convergence of unfavorable factors that culminated in the crisis.

Complex noun phrase 'convergência de fatores'.

O veredito desfavorável abalou as estruturas da organização.

The unfavorable verdict shook the organization's structures.

Metaphorical usage of 'abalou as estruturas'.

A narrativa mediática foi desfavorável à sua reputação pública.

The media narrative was unfavorable to his public reputation.

Sophisticated noun 'narrativa mediática'.

As evidências coligidas são desfavoráveis à tese do autor.

The collected evidence is unfavorable to the author's thesis.

Academic context; 'coligidas' (collected).

Apesar das críticas desfavoráveis, a obra tornou-se um clássico.

Despite the unfavorable reviews, the work became a classic.

Contrastive structure.

O posicionamento estratégico revelou-se desfavorável a longo prazo.

The strategic positioning proved to be unfavorable in the long run.

Adverbial phrase 'a longo prazo'.

O ambiente regulatório é desfavorável à inovação tecnológica.

The regulatory environment is unfavorable to technological innovation.

Technical/Economic context.

A hermenêutica jurídica aplicada resultou em um desfecho desfavorável.

The applied legal hermeneutics resulted in an unfavorable outcome.

High-level legal terminology.

A volatilidade do mercado criou um hiato desfavorável ao investimento.

Market volatility created a gap unfavorable to investment.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('volatilidade', 'hiato').

A sorte, outrora propícia, tornou-se-lhe subitamente desfavorável.

Luck, once favorable, suddenly became unfavorable to him.

Literary syntax with enclitic pronoun 'lhe'.

As idiossincrasias do sistema são desfavoráveis à celeridade processual.

The idiosyncrasies of the system are unfavorable to procedural speed.

Highly formal/Academic nouns.

O parecer técnico foi desfavorável, inviabilizando a pretensão da empresa.

The technical opinion was unfavorable, making the company's claim unfeasible.

Gerund 'inviabilizando' showing consequence.

A conjuntura sociopolítica afigura-se desfavorável a mudanças drásticas.

The sociopolitical situation appears unfavorable to drastic changes.

Reflexive verb 'afigurar-se' (to appear/seem).

O influxo de capitais foi desfavorável devido à instabilidade cambial.

The capital influx was unfavorable due to exchange rate instability.

Economic terminology.

A recepção crítica foi desfavorável, obliterando qualquer chance de sucesso.

The critical reception was unfavorable, obliterating any chance of success.

Strong verb 'obliterando'.

동의어

adverso contrário prejudicial negativo ruim infeliz nocivo desvantajoso

반의어

favorável propício vantajoso bom

자주 쓰는 조합

parecer desfavorável

condições desfavoráveis

resultado desfavorável

cenário desfavorável

clima desfavorável

opinião desfavorável

voto desfavorável

reação desfavorável

circunstância desfavorável

balanço desfavorável

자주 쓰는 구문

em situação desfavorável

— To be in a position where the odds are against you.

O exército estava em situação desfavorável.

ser desfavorável a

— To be against or unhelpful to something specific.

O regulamento é desfavorável a estrangeiros.

tornar-se desfavorável

— When a situation that was okay (or better) turns bad.

A sorte tornou-se desfavorável para ele.

apesar de desfavorável

— Used to introduce a contrast where success happened anyway.

Apesar de desfavorável, ele venceu a corrida.

notoriamente desfavorável

— Something that is well-known for being bad or difficult.

É um terreno notoriamente desfavorável.

extremamente desfavorável

— Used to emphasize how bad the conditions are.

O relatório foi extremamente desfavorável.

parecer técnico desfavorável

— A specific professional rejection based on technical data.

A obra parou por um parecer técnico desfavorável.

conjuntura desfavorável

— A formal way to say 'bad overall situation'.

A conjuntura desfavorável afetou as vendas.

direção desfavorável

— Usually refers to wind or movement going the wrong way.

O vento em direção desfavorável dificultou o fogo.

imagem desfavorável

— A negative public perception of someone or something.

Ele luta contra sua imagem desfavorável.

자주 혼동되는 단어

desfavorável vs contrário

Means 'opposite' rather than 'disadvantageous'.

desfavorável vs prejudicial

Means 'harmful' rather than just 'not helping'.

desfavorável vs desfavor

This is a noun meaning 'disfavor' or 'lack of help'.

관용어 및 표현

"remar contra a maré"

— To struggle against unfavorable circumstances.

Tentar vender isso agora é remar contra a maré.

informal

"ter os ventos contra"

— To have circumstances working against you.

A empresa tem os ventos contra este ano.

neutral

"estar em maus lençóis"

— To be in a difficult or unfavorable situation.

Se o resultado for desfavorável, estaremos em maus lençóis.

informal

"nadar contra a corrente"

— To act against the general trend or unfavorable conditions.

Ele sempre nada contra a corrente.

neutral

"dar com os burros n'água"

— To fail because of unfavorable planning or luck.

O plano deu com os burros n'água por causa do tempo.

slang

"estar com a corda no pescoço"

— To be in an extremely unfavorable financial situation.

Com a crise, ele está com a corda no pescoço.

informal

"chover no molhado"

— To do something useless in an already unfavorable context.

Argumentar agora é chover no molhado.

informal

"ficar a ver navios"

— To be left in an unfavorable position of disappointment.

Esperávamos o bônus, mas ficamos a ver navios.

informal

"entrar pelo cano"

— To suffer an unfavorable outcome or fail.

Se o juiz for desfavorável, vamos entrar pelo cano.

slang

"pisar em ovos"

— To act carefully in an unfavorable or delicate situation.

O clima na empresa está desfavorável; estamos pisando em ovos.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

desfavorável vs desfavor

Similar root.

Desfavor is a noun (disfavor); desfavorável is an adjective (unfavorable).

Ele caiu em desfavor com o rei.

desfavorável vs adverso

Synonyms.

Adverso is stronger and often refers to hostile forces; desfavorável is more general.

Condições adversas de combate.

desfavorável vs desvantajoso

Similar meaning.

Desvantajoso focuses on the lack of profit or benefit; desfavorável focuses on the situation's quality.

Um acordo desvantajoso.

desfavorável vs inoportuno

Both mean 'not good'.

Inoportuno means 'at a bad time'; desfavorável means 'with bad qualities'.

Uma visita inoportuna.

desfavorável vs ruim

Basic synonym.

Ruim is general and informal; desfavorável is specific and formal.

Este café está ruim.

문장 패턴

O [noun] é desfavorável.

O tempo é desfavorável.

As [noun-plural] são desfavoráveis.

As notícias são desfavoráveis.

É desfavorável para [verb].

É desfavorável para viajar.

Desfavorável a [noun].

Desfavorável à saúde.

Apesar de [adjective], [clause].

Apesar de desfavorável, ganhamos.

Uma conjuntura desfavorável de [noun].

Uma conjuntura desfavorável de eventos.

[Noun] afigura-se desfavorável.

A situação afigura-se desfavorável.

Resultou em um desfecho desfavorável.

A negociação resultou em um desfecho desfavorável.

어휘 가족

명사

favor

favoritismo

desfavor

동사

favorecer

desfavorecer

형용사

favorável

desfavorável

favorito

사용법

frequency

Common in formal speech and writing; medium frequency in casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

As condições são desfavorável. → As condições são desfavoráveis.
The adjective must agree with the plural noun 'condições'.
Um resultado desfavorável para a nossa saúde. → Um resultado desfavorável à nossa saúde.
While 'para' is sometimes used, 'à' is more grammatically standard for this adjective.
Eu sinto desfavorável hoje. → Eu me sinto mal hoje.
'Desfavorável' describes situations, not personal physical feelings.
O parecer foi desfavoravelmente. → O parecer foi desfavorável.
You need an adjective here, not an adverb.
O vento está desfavoravel (no accent). → O vento está desfavorável.
The accent on the 'á' is mandatory in Portuguese spelling.

팁

Plural Rule

Always remember that words ending in -l in Portuguese make their plural with -is. Desfavorável -> Desfavoráveis.

Prefix Power

The prefix 'des-' is a great way to learn antonyms. If you know 'favorável', you already know 'desfavorável'!

Business Writing

Use this word in reports to describe why a target wasn't met. It sounds objective and professional.

The Final L

In most Brazilian accents, the final 'l' is a 'w' sound. Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth.

Weather Talk

If you are planning a trip, check the 'condições meteorológicas'. If they are 'desfavoráveis', stay home.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'desfavorável', 'adverso', and 'negativo' to make your writing more interesting.

Law Terms

A 'parecer desfavorável' is a formal rejection. It's a key phrase for anyone dealing with law.

Public Image

Politicians often talk about their 'imagem desfavorável' in polls. It's a standard term in sociology.

Preposition 'A'

Remember to use 'a' (or 'ao', 'à') when saying what the situation is unfavorable TO.

Easy Recall

Link it to 'Dis-favor-able' in English. The structure is almost identical.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'DES-FAVOR'. The prefix 'DES' is like 'DIS' in English (disconnect, dislike). So 'DES-FAVOR-ABLE' is something that is 'DIS-FAVOR-ABLE' or not in your favor.

시각적 연상

Imagine a sailor trying to sail north while the wind is blowing hard to the south. The wind is 'desfavorável'.

Word Web

negativo ruim contrário adverso prejudicial desvantajoso obstáculo impedimento

챌린지

Try to use 'desfavorável' in three different contexts today: weather, a personal opinion, and a sports result.

어원

From the Portuguese prefix 'des-' (expressing negation or reversal) combined with 'favorável'. 'Favorável' comes from the Latin 'favorabilis', from 'favor' (goodwill, inclination).

원래 의미: Not inclined to help; not providing goodwill.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

It is a neutral, professional term. No specific sensitivities.

English speakers often just say 'bad' or 'not good,' whereas Portuguese speakers use 'desfavorável' to sound more objective and precise.

Often used in Brazilian 'Direito Civil' (Civil Law) textbooks. Commonly found in the financial reports of 'Petrobras' or 'Vale'. Used in historical accounts of the 'Guerra do Paraguai' to describe troop positions.

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실제 사용 상황

Legal

sentença desfavorável
parecer desfavorável
decisão desfavorável
voto desfavorável

Weather

tempo desfavorável
clima desfavorável
condições desfavoráveis
ventos desfavoráveis

Business

cenário desfavorável
balanço desfavorável
mercado desfavorável
análise desfavorável

Sports

placar desfavorável
resultado desfavorável
tabela desfavorável
sorteio desfavorável

Public Opinion

imagem desfavorável
crítica desfavorável
reação desfavorável
popularidade desfavorável

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que o clima está desfavorável para um passeio hoje?"

"Como você lida quando recebe um parecer desfavorável no trabalho?"

"O que fazer quando o cenário econômico é desfavorável para investir?"

"Você já teve que viajar sob condições climáticas desfavoráveis?"

"Qual foi o resultado mais desfavorável que seu time de futebol já teve?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre uma vez que você superou uma situação desfavorável.

Como você mantém a calma quando as circunstâncias são desfavoráveis?

Descreva um dia em que tudo parecia desfavorável, mas terminou bem.

Reflita sobre como uma opinião desfavorável pode ser construtiva.

Pense em um projeto que você cancelou por causa de um cenário desfavorável.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually it is used for situations or results. If you describe a person's image as 'desfavorável,' it means people have a negative opinion of them, but you wouldn't call a person 'uma pessoa desfavorável' to mean they are bad.

The plural is 'desfavoráveis'. Adjectives ending in -l change to -is.

Yes, 'para' is common in spoken Portuguese, but 'a' is preferred in formal writing.

Yes, it is very common in news, sports commentary, and professional environments.

No, it is the same for both masculine and feminine nouns (uniforme).

The opposite is 'favorável'.

Yes, much more formal. 'Ruim' is for everyday life; 'desfavorável' is for analysis.

It is pronounced like 'dez' (the number ten) with a soft 'z' sound.

Not really. It describes external conditions or outcomes, not internal emotions.

Yes, the verb is 'desfavorecer' (to disadvantage or act against).

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