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A2 noun 8분 분량

voluntário

예시 voluntário 30초 만에
설명 voluntário in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize 'voluntário' as a person who helps others for free. You will use it in very simple sentences with the verb 'ser' (to be). For example, 'Eu sou voluntário' (I am a volunteer). You need to learn that the word changes to 'voluntária' if the person is female. At this stage, focus on the identity of the person. You might see this word on posters or simple forms. It is helpful to associate it with the concept of 'helping' (ajudar). Remember that 'um voluntário' means 'a volunteer' and 'o voluntário' means 'the volunteer'. Practice saying the word clearly, paying attention to the 'á' which is the stressed syllable. You don't need to know complex grammar yet, just how to identify yourself or someone else as a volunteer in a basic conversation about work or hobbies.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'voluntário' in more descriptive contexts. You can talk about where someone is a volunteer using prepositions like 'no' (in the) or 'na' (in the). For example, 'Ele é voluntário na escola' (He is a volunteer at the school). You should also be able to use the plural forms: 'voluntários' and 'voluntárias'. At this level, you might describe the frequency of the work: 'Eu sou voluntário uma vez por semana' (I am a volunteer once a week). You will also encounter the word in the context of events, such as 'voluntário do festival'. You should understand that being a 'voluntário' is a type of 'trabalho' (work) but 'não remunerado' (not paid). This is a good time to learn related verbs like 'ajudar' (to help), 'doar' (to donate), and 'participar' (to participate).
By B1, you can discuss the reasons and motivations for being a 'voluntário'. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Eu decidi ser voluntário para ganhar experiência' (I decided to be a volunteer to gain experience). You should be comfortable using the word in professional and social contexts. You will understand terms like 'trabalho voluntário' (volunteer work) and 'projeto de voluntariado' (volunteering project). You can also use the reflexive verb 'voluntariar-se' (to volunteer oneself). For example: 'Muitas pessoas se voluntariaram para ajudar as vítimas da enchente.' At this level, you can participate in discussions about the importance of volunteers in society and describe your own experiences in detail, including the challenges and rewards of the role. You should also recognize the word in more formal writing, like news articles or NGO reports.
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At the B2 level, you use 'voluntário' with a higher degree of precision and can discuss the societal impact of volunteering. You understand the difference between a 'voluntário' and a 'estagiário' or 'militante'. You can use the word in abstract discussions about altruism, civic responsibility, and the 'terceiro setor' (third sector). You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions and can use the word in formal debates or presentations. For example, you might discuss the 'políticas de gestão de voluntários' (volunteer management policies) in a non-profit organization. You should be able to write an essay or a cover letter expressing your interest in a 'vaga de voluntário' (volunteer position), highlighting your skills and how they align with the organization's mission. Your vocabulary includes related concepts like 'responsabilidade social' and 'engajamento comunitário'.
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At the C1 level, you can use 'voluntário' and its derivatives (voluntariado, voluntarismo, voluntariedade) with academic and professional sophistication. You can analyze the nuances between 'voluntariado espontâneo' (spontaneous volunteering) and 'voluntariado institucionalizado' (institutionalized volunteering). You understand the legal frameworks surrounding 'trabalho voluntário' in different Portuguese-speaking countries (like the Lei do Voluntariado in Portugal). You can critique the role of 'voluntários' in global crises and discuss the ethics of 'volunturismo' (voluntourism). Your speech and writing are fluent, and you can use the word in complex rhetorical structures. You can lead organizations and manage 'equipes de voluntários', using appropriate terminology for recruitment, training, and retention. You recognize the word in literature and historical texts, understanding its evolution and cultural weight.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'voluntário' in every possible context, from philosophical treatises on free will (vontade voluntária) to complex socio-economic analyses. You can discuss the word's etymological roots in Latin (voluntarius) and how its meaning has shifted across centuries in the Lusophone world. You are capable of interpreting subtle irony or metaphorical uses of the word in high-level literature or political discourse. You can write comprehensive reports on the impact of 'voluntários' on the national GDP or social fabric with stylistic flair. You understand the most obscure synonyms and antonyms and can use them to add variety to your expression. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise and nuanced communication about the human condition and social organization.
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예시

voluntário 30초 만에

  • A 'voluntário' is a person who works for free, usually for a charity or community project.
  • The word is a noun but can also function as an adjective describing the work itself.
  • It changes gender: use 'voluntário' for males and 'voluntária' for females in Portuguese.
  • It is a very common word in social, medical, and academic contexts across the Lusophone world.

The word voluntário is a cornerstone of social interaction and civic duty in Portuguese-speaking cultures. At its most fundamental level, it refers to an individual who offers their time, skills, or labor without the expectation of financial compensation. However, the nuance of the word extends beyond just 'free labor.' It carries a connotation of agency, altruism, and a proactive stance toward community problems. In Portugal and Brazil, the concept of 'trabalho voluntário' (volunteer work) is highly respected and is often seen as a way to build a 'currículo' (résumé) while contributing to the 'bem comum' (common good). You will encounter this word in contexts ranging from local neighborhood associations to massive international NGOs like the Red Cross (Cruz Vermelha) or Doctors Without Borders (Médicos Sem Fronteiras).

O Voluntário Individual
Refers to a single person performing the act of volunteering. Note the gender agreement: 'o voluntário' for a man and 'a voluntária' for a woman.
Setor Terceiro
The 'Third Sector' is where most voluntários operate, encompassing non-profits and social enterprises that rely on non-paid staff.

João decidiu ser voluntário no abrigo de animais aos sábados.

Historically, the term has roots in military service, where a 'voluntário' was someone who joined the army by choice rather than through conscription. This sense of 'choice' remains the defining characteristic today. Whether someone is helping at a 'cozinha comunitária' (community kitchen) or assisting in a 'campanha de vacinação' (vaccination campaign), the essence of being a voluntário is the 'livre e espontânea vontade' (free and spontaneous will). In modern usage, it also appears in scientific contexts, where participants in medical trials are referred to as 'voluntários de pesquisa.' Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is both a noun (the person) and an adjective (the nature of the work). In this section, we focus primarily on the noun form, identifying the agent of the action.

A organização precisa de mais um voluntário para o evento de amanhã.

Voluntário de Pesquisa
A person who participates in a study or clinical trial without being forced, though sometimes they might receive a small stipend (ajuda de custo).

Using the word voluntário correctly in a sentence involves understanding its grammatical function as a noun that describes a person. Because Portuguese is a gendered language, you must switch between voluntário (masculine) and voluntária (feminine) based on the subject. If you are referring to a group of mixed gender or specifically men, you use voluntários. For a group of only women, use voluntárias. The word often follows verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'tornar-se' (to become), or 'trabalhar como' (to work as).

Verb Pairing: Ser
Used for identity. 'Eu sou voluntário.' (I am a volunteer.)
Verb Pairing: Trabalhar como
Used to describe the role. 'Ela trabalha como voluntária na Cruz Vermelha.'

Os voluntários chegaram cedo para organizar as doações.

When constructing sentences, it is common to specify the field of work using the preposition 'em' or 'de'. For example, 'voluntário de saúde' (health volunteer) or 'voluntário em projetos sociais' (volunteer in social projects). In formal contexts, you might see it used in the plural to address a crowd: 'Caros voluntários, agradecemos o vosso esforço.' In European Portuguese, the syntax remains the same, though the pronunciation of the vowels might differ slightly. It is also important to note that 'voluntário' can be used to describe someone who steps forward during a crisis, such as a natural disaster or a public emergency. In these cases, the word takes on a heroic tone.

Você gostaria de se inscrever como voluntário para o festival?

Nós precisamos de um voluntário para carregar estas caixas.

In everyday life in Brazil or Portugal, you will hear voluntário in several specific environments. One of the most common is in schools and universities. Many students are encouraged to be 'voluntários' in academic projects or community outreach programs (extensão universitária). You'll also hear it frequently on the news, especially during the 'campanha de agasalho' (winter clothing drive) or after heavy rains when 'voluntários' help clean up affected areas. In Portuguese cities, you might see posters saying 'Procuram-se voluntários' (Volunteers wanted) in the windows of local charity shops or 'centros comunitários'.

O jornal local destacou o trabalho dos voluntários na limpeza da praia.

In the corporate world, 'voluntariado corporativo' is a growing trend where employees act as 'voluntários' for a day, sponsored by their company. If you are at a large event, like a music festival (e.g., Rock in Rio Lisboa) or a sports competition, you will see many people wearing shirts with 'VOLUNTÁRIO' printed in large letters on the back. These individuals provide directions, manage crowds, and assist the staff. In religious contexts, such as within a 'paróquia' or 'centro espírita', the term is used to describe those who help with 'sopão' (charity soup) or teaching 'catequese'.

Durante a pandemia, muitos jovens tornaram-se voluntários para ajudar os idosos.

Televisão e Mídia
Hear it during telethons like 'Criança Esperança' (Brazil) or 'Pirilampo Mágico' (Portugal).

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with voluntário is failing to adjust the gender ending. In English, 'volunteer' is gender-neutral, but in Portuguese, you must use 'voluntária' for a female volunteer. Another mistake is confusing the noun with the verb. While English uses 'to volunteer' as a verb, Portuguese uses the reflexive verb 'voluntariar-se' or the phrase 'fazer trabalho voluntário'. Saying 'Eu voluntário' as a verb is incorrect; you should say 'Eu me voluntariei' (I volunteered) or 'Eu sou voluntário' (I am a volunteer).

Errado: Ela é um voluntário. Correto: Ela é uma voluntária.

A third common error involves the preposition used after the word. English speakers might try to say 'voluntário para' (volunteer for) in every context, but in Portuguese, 'voluntário em' is often more natural when referring to an institution or location (e.g., 'voluntário no hospital'). Additionally, be careful with the pronunciation of the 'o' at the end. In many Brazilian dialects, it sounds like a soft 'u' (/vɔ.lũ.ˈta.ɾju/), whereas in Portugal, it is often almost silent or very short. Pronouncing it as a strong 'O' like in 'go' is a common learner's accent.

Agreement Check
Always match the article: UM voluntário, UMA voluntária, UNS voluntários, UMAS voluntárias.

While voluntário is the most direct translation for 'volunteer', there are several synonyms and related terms depending on the context. If you want to sound more professional or specific, you might use 'colaborador'. While 'colaborador' often means employee, in the non-profit sector, it is frequently used to describe someone who contributes their time or expertise. Another term is 'benfeitor', which usually refers to someone who provides financial support or significant resources, rather than physical labor.

Voluntário vs. Colaborador
'Voluntário' specifically implies no pay. 'Colaborador' is broader and can include paid staff or partners.
Voluntário vs. Cooperante
In international development, a 'cooperante' is often a professional volunteer working abroad on long-term projects.

In a more informal or religious setting, you might hear the word 'ajudante' (helper). While 'ajudante' is less formal than 'voluntário', it is very common when talking about helping a neighbor or a friend. In the context of social movements, 'militante' is sometimes used. A 'militante' is a volunteer who is deeply committed to a political or social cause, often involving activism rather than just service. Finally, the term 'estagiário' (intern) is sometimes confused with volunteer, but an intern is usually focused on learning and professional development, often as part of a school requirement, and may or may not be paid.

Ele não é um funcionário; ele é apenas um colaborador não remunerado.

발음 가이드

UK /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/
US /ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr/
The stress in the Portuguese 'voluntário' is on the 'tá' (the antepenultimate syllable), making it a proparoxytone word in some analyses, though usually treated as a paroxytone ending in a diphthong.
라임이 맞는 단어
itinerário necessário operário
자주 하는 실수
  • Stressing the 'rio' at the end like 'volunta-RIO'.
  • Missing the nasal sound on the first 'n'.
  • Pronouncing the final 'o' too clearly (it should be a soft 'u' sound).
  • Failing to pronounce the 'l' clearly (it's an alveolar 'l', not a dark 'l' in Brazil).
  • Confusing the 'v' with a 'b' sound (common for Spanish speakers).
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수준별 예문

1

Eu sou voluntário.

I am a volunteer.

Simple subject-verb-noun structure.

2

Ela é voluntária.

She is a volunteer.

Feminine agreement (voluntária).

3

O voluntário é meu amigo.

The volunteer is my friend.

Use of the definite article 'o'.

4

Nós somos voluntários.

We are volunteers.

Plural masculine form for a group.

5

Você é voluntário?

Are you a volunteer?

Interrogative sentence.

6

Um voluntário ajuda aqui.

A volunteer helps here.

Indefinite article 'um'.

7

A voluntária fala inglês.

The volunteer speaks English.

Feminine definite article 'a'.

8

Eles são voluntários no hospital.

They are volunteers at the hospital.

Prepositional phrase 'no hospital'.

1

Eu trabalho como voluntário aos sábados.

I work as a volunteer on Saturdays.

Use of 'trabalhar como'.

2

Há muitos voluntários na minha cidade.

There are many volunteers in my city.

Use of 'há' (there is/are).

3

Ela quer ser voluntária na África.

She wants to be a volunteer in Africa.

Verb 'querer' + 'ser'.

4

O voluntário trouxe comida para os cães.

The volunteer brought food for the dogs.

Past tense verb 'trouxe'.

5

Nós precisamos de um voluntário agora.

We need a volunteer now.

Verb 'precisar de'.

6

As voluntárias são muito simpáticas.

The volunteers (female) are very nice.

Adjective agreement (simpáticas).

7

Onde está o voluntário da biblioteca?

Where is the library volunteer?

Genitive 'da biblioteca'.

8

Eu conheci um voluntário ontem.

I met a volunteer yesterday.

Past tense 'conheci'.

1

Ser voluntário é uma experiência gratificante.

Being a volunteer is a rewarding experience.

Infinitive as a subject.

2

Muitas pessoas se inscreveram como voluntários.

Many people signed up as volunteers.

Reflexive verb 'inscrever-se'.

3

O papel do voluntário é essencial na nossa ONG.

The volunteer's role is essential in our NGO.

Noun phrase 'o papel do voluntário'.

4

Ela se tornou voluntária após a aposentadoria.

She became a volunteer after retirement.

Verb 'tornar-se' in the past.

5

Estamos procurando voluntários para o projeto ambiental.

We are looking for volunteers for the environmental project.

Present continuous 'estamos procurando'.

6

Como voluntário, você pode desenvolver novas habilidades.

As a volunteer, you can develop new skills.

Conjunction 'como' meaning 'as'.

7

Os voluntários ajudaram a reconstruir a casa.

The volunteers helped rebuild the house.

Verb 'ajudar a' + infinitive.

8

Não é fácil encontrar um voluntário qualificado.

It is not easy to find a qualified volunteer.

Adjective 'qualificado' modifying the noun.

1

O voluntário dedicou centenas de horas à causa.

The volunteer dedicated hundreds of hours to the cause.

Verb 'dedicar' with indirect object 'à causa'.

2

A gestão de voluntários requer paciência e organização.

Volunteer management requires patience and organization.

Compound noun phrase 'gestão de voluntários'.

3

Embora seja voluntário, ele leva o trabalho muito a sério.

Although he is a volunteer, he takes the work very seriously.

Concessive clause with 'embora' + subjunctive.

4

O programa de voluntários internacionais foi suspenso.

The international volunteer program was suspended.

Passive voice 'foi suspenso'.

5

Ser voluntário exige um compromisso ético profundo.

Being a volunteer requires a deep ethical commitment.

Abstract noun 'compromisso'.

6

Os voluntários foram fundamentais para o sucesso do evento.

The volunteers were fundamental to the event's success.

Adjective 'fundamentais' in the plural.

7

Ele atua como voluntário em diversas frentes sociais.

He acts as a volunteer on several social fronts.

Verb 'atuar como'.

8

A maioria dos voluntários tem entre 18 e 25 anos.

Most volunteers are between 18 and 25 years old.

Collective subject 'a maioria dos'.

1

A figura do voluntário evoluiu significativamente na última década.

The figure of the volunteer has evolved significantly in the last decade.

Abstract noun 'figura'.

2

É imperativo que cada voluntário receba formação adequada.

It is imperative that each volunteer receives adequate training.

Subjunctive 'receba' after 'é imperativo que'.

3

O voluntário deve estar ciente das suas responsabilidades legais.

The volunteer must be aware of their legal responsibilities.

Adjective phrase 'estar ciente de'.

4

A motivação do voluntário é um objeto de estudo sociológico.

The volunteer's motivation is an object of sociological study.

Complex noun phrase.

5

Muitas ONGs dependem exclusivamente de voluntários para operar.

Many NGOs depend exclusively on volunteers to operate.

Adverb 'exclusivamente'.

6

O voluntário abnegado é muitas vezes invisível nas estatísticas.

The selfless volunteer is often invisible in statistics.

Adjective 'abnegado'.

7

A retenção de voluntários é um dos maiores desafios do setor.

Volunteer retention is one of the sector's biggest challenges.

Noun 'retenção'.

8

O voluntário não deve substituir o trabalhador remunerado.

The volunteer should not replace the paid worker.

Modal verb 'deve' + negative.

1

A ontologia do ser voluntário transcende a mera prestação de serviço.

The ontology of being a volunteer transcends mere service delivery.

Philosophical terminology 'ontologia'.

2

O voluntário personifica o espírito de cidadania ativa.

The volunteer personifies the spirit of active citizenship.

Verb 'personifica'.

3

A precariedade do mercado de trabalho não deve ser colmatada por voluntários.

The precariousness of the labor market should not be filled by volunteers.

Passive voice with 'ser colmatada'.

4

O altruísmo do voluntário é frequentemente posto em causa por céticos.

The volunteer's altruism is frequently questioned by skeptics.

Idiom 'posto em causa'.

5

Há uma linha ténue entre o voluntário e o militante político.

There is a fine line between the volunteer and the political activist.

Idiom 'linha ténue'.

6

A eficácia do voluntário depende da simbiose com a estrutura orgânica.

The volunteer's effectiveness depends on the symbiosis with the organic structure.

Biological metaphor 'simbiose'.

7

O voluntário é um catalisador de mudança social nas periferias.

The volunteer is a catalyst for social change in the peripheries.

Metaphor 'catalisador'.

8

A subjetividade do voluntário molda a sua percepção do impacto social.

The volunteer's subjectivity shapes their perception of social impact.

Abstract concept 'subjetividade'.

자주 쓰는 조합

trabalho voluntário
corpo de voluntários
voluntário de pesquisa
voluntário internacional
ser voluntário
voluntário ambiental
recrutamento de voluntários
voluntário digital
vaga de voluntário
formação de voluntários

자주 쓰는 구문

Procuram-se voluntários

— A standard sign or advertisement meaning 'Volunteers wanted'. It is used by NGOs or event organizers.

Vou colocar um anúncio: 'Procuram-se voluntários para a horta comunitária'.

De livre e espontânea vontade

— Of one's own free will. This captures the essence of being a volunteer.

Ele aceitou o cargo de livre e espontânea vontade.

Dar uma mãozinha

— To lend a hand. While not using the word 'voluntário', it's the informal equivalent of volunteering.

Pode dar uma mãozinha aqui com estas caixas?

Fazer o bem sem olhar a quem

— To do good without looking at who receives it. A common motto for volunteers.

O verdadeiro voluntário faz o bem sem olhar a quem.

Pelo bem comum

— For the common good. The primary motivation for many volunteers.

Trabalhamos todos pelo bem comum da nossa aldeia.

Voluntário da pátria

— A historical term for soldiers who volunteered for war, now often used as a street name.

Moro na Rua Voluntários da Pátria.

Inscrição de voluntários

— Volunteer registration. The process of signing up.

A inscrição de voluntários termina hoje.

Rede de voluntários

— Volunteer network. A group of people organized to help.

Criamos uma rede de voluntários para ajudar os vizinhos.

Serviço voluntário

— Volunteer service. The act or the department.

O serviço voluntário do hospital é muito bem organizado.

Espírito voluntário

— Volunteer spirit. The attitude of wanting to help.

Ela tem um espírito voluntário admirável.

관용어 및 표현

"Dar o sangue"

— To give one's blood. Idiomatically, it means to work extremely hard or give everything for a cause.

O voluntário deu o sangue para salvar o projeto.

informal
"Vestir a camisa"

— To wear the shirt. It means to be deeply committed and loyal to a cause or organization.

Nossos voluntários realmente vestem a camisa da ONG.

informal
"Por amor à camisola"

— For the love of the jersey (Portugal). Doing something purely for passion, not money.

Ele joga no clube local por amor à camisola.

informal/Portugal
"Fazer por caridade"

— To do out of charity. Often implies a religious or moral motivation.

Ela ajuda no asilo por caridade.

neutral
"Sem fins lucrativos"

— Non-profit. Describes the organizations where volunteers work.

Esta é uma associação sem fins lucrativos.

formal
"Amor ao próximo"

— Love for one's neighbor. The foundational concept of altruistic volunteering.

O voluntário é movido pelo amor ao próximo.

religious/formal
"Mão de obra gratuita"

— Free labor. Sometimes used cynically to describe volunteers.

Algumas empresas usam estagiários como mão de obra gratuita.

informal/cynical
"Cidadania ativa"

— Active citizenship. The political concept behind volunteering.

Ser voluntário é uma forma de cidadania ativa.

formal
"Ato de bondade"

— Act of kindness. Describes the volunteer's action.

Cada gesto do voluntário é um ato de bondade.

neutral
"Trabalho de formiguinha"

— Ant's work. Small, patient, collective effort that leads to big results.

O trabalho dos voluntários é um trabalho de formiguinha.

informal
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