B1 Idiom 중립

ни рыба, ни мясо

ни рыба ни мясо 1

neither fish nor fowl

someone without a distinct character

🌍

문화적 배경

The distinction between 'fish' and 'meat' was central to the Russian calendar for centuries due to strict fasting rules. This binary created a mental map where everything had its place. In a society that valued collective action, being 'gray' or 'neutral' was often seen as a lack of revolutionary spirit. The phrase was used to shame those who didn't take a side. Today, the phrase is often used to describe a lack of 'soft skills' or leadership potential. In a competitive market, being 'bland' is a professional liability. Classic Russian authors like Turgenev and Chekhov often used this phrase to describe 'superfluous men'—intelligent but passive characters who couldn't find their place in society.

🎯

The No-Comma Rule

Impress native speakers by NOT putting a comma. Most Russians forget this rule, so you'll look like a grammar pro!

⚠️

Don't use it to their face

It's a fairly strong insult to someone's personality. Use it when talking *about* someone, not *to* them.

someone without a distinct character

🎯

The No-Comma Rule

Impress native speakers by NOT putting a comma. Most Russians forget this rule, so you'll look like a grammar pro!

⚠️

Don't use it to their face

It's a fairly strong insult to someone's personality. Use it when talking *about* someone, not *to* them.

💬

Use with 'какой-то'

Adding 'какой-то' (some kind of) before the idiom makes it sound much more natural and native: 'Он какой-то ни рыба ни мясо'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words of the idiom (remember: no commas!).

Он никогда не спорит и всегда соглашается с большинством. Он какой-то ни _______ ни _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: рыба / мясо

The standard idiom is 'ни рыба ни мясо'.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly regarding punctuation?

Выберите правильный вариант:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Он ни рыба ни мясо.

Fixed idioms in Russian do not take a comma between repeating conjunctions.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the idiom.

В какой ситуации лучше всего сказать 'ни рыба ни мясо'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Когда ваш коллега не может принять решение и не имеет своего мнения.

The idiom describes indecisive or bland people.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words of the idiom (remember: no commas!). Fill Blank B1

Он никогда не спорит и всегда соглашается с большинством. Он какой-то ни _______ ни _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: рыба / мясо

The standard idiom is 'ни рыба ни мясо'.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly regarding punctuation? Choose B2

Выберите правильный вариант:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Он ни рыба ни мясо.

Fixed idioms in Russian do not take a comma between repeating conjunctions.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the idiom. situation_matching B1

В какой ситуации лучше всего сказать 'ни рыба ни мясо'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Когда ваш коллега не может принять решение и не имеет своего мнения.

The idiom describes indecisive or bland people.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, about 95% of the time. It implies the person is boring, weak, or useless. Occasionally it can be a neutral description of a mediocre object, but for people, it's negative.

Only as a joke. If you say 'This soup is ни рыба ни мясо,' people will think you are being clever, but usually, it's for personalities.

Russian grammar rules state that fixed idiomatic expressions (фразеологизмы) consisting of two opposing or related parts with 'ни... ни' do not require a comma.

It's okay for internal discussions about candidates or competitors, but too informal for a presentation or a client meeting.

관련 표현

🔄

ни то ни сё

synonym

neither this nor that

🔗

ни пава ни ворона

similar

neither a peacock nor a crow

🔄

ни богу свечка ни чёрту кочерга

synonym

neither a candle for God nor a poker for the Devil

🔗

средней руки

similar

of average quality

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!