When you want to say something happens during the week, from Monday to Friday, you use 平日に (heijitsu ni). This means 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week.'
For example, if you go to the gym on weekdays, you would use this phrase. It's a common way to talk about things that don't happen on the weekend.
You'll hear and use this word a lot in daily conversation.
When you want to say something happens 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week' in Japanese, you use 平日に (heijitsu ni). This adverb is super useful for talking about things you do regularly from Monday to Friday, like going to work or school.
For example, if you want to say you 'go to school on weekdays,' you'd use 平日に. It helps to differentiate these activities from things you might do on the weekend.
When you want to talk about something happening from Monday to Friday, the Japanese phrase you're looking for is 平日に (heijitsu ni). This adverb literally means 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week.'
You can use 平日に to specify when an event occurs, when you're available, or when something is typically done. It's a straightforward way to differentiate between weekday and weekend activities.
When you want to express that something happens specifically on weekdays, the adverb 「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) is very useful. It’s formed from 「平日」 (heijitsu), which means “weekday,” and the particle 「に」, indicating time or location. You can use it at the beginning of a sentence or after the subject to specify that an action or event takes place Monday through Friday.
For example, if you want to say “I go to the gym on weekdays,” you would say 「私は平日にジムに行きます。」. It clearly distinguishes activities that occur during the work week from those that might happen on the weekend. This phrase is practical for talking about routines, work schedules, or any regular activities that are confined to the working days.
When you want to express that something happens specifically on weekdays, the adverb 「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) is the most natural and common way to say it. The particle 「に」 here indicates a specific point or period in time when an action occurs. Think of it as meaning "on the occasion of weekdays" or "at the time of weekdays."
For example, if you want to say "I work on weekdays," you would say 「私は平日に働きます。」 (Watashi wa heijitsu ni hatarakimasu.) This clearly conveys that your work schedule is limited to Monday through Friday. It’s a very practical phrase for discussing routines and schedules in Japanese.
平日に 30초 만에
- on weekdays
- during the week
- monday to friday
§ What 平日に means and how to use it
Let's break down 平日に (heijitsu ni). This is an adverb, and it means 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week'. It's pretty straightforward, and you'll hear it a lot in everyday conversation in Japan. Think of it as a way to specify that something happens from Monday to Friday, excluding weekends and public holidays.
The word 平日 (heijitsu) itself means 'weekday' or 'ordinary day'. The particle に (ni) here marks the time an action happens. So, when you put them together as 平日に, you're literally saying 'at the time of weekdays'.
You'll use 平日に when you want to make a clear distinction between activities or plans that occur during the work week versus those that happen on the weekend. For example, if you're talking about your work schedule, your exercise routine, or even when certain shops are open or have special deals, 平日に will come in handy.
- DEFINITION
- On weekdays; during the working days of the week.
Here are a few scenarios where 平日に is commonly used:
- Talking about work or school schedules: "I work on weekdays."
- Discussing regular activities: "I usually go to the gym on weekdays."
- Making plans: "Let's meet up on a weekday."
- Referring to business hours or special offers: "This restaurant has a lunch special on weekdays."
Let's look at some examples to get a better feel for it:
私は平日に働いています。
Translation hint: I work on weekdays.
ジムは平日には朝早くから開いています。
Translation hint: The gym is open early in the morning on weekdays.
平日には道が混んでいます。
Translation hint: The roads are crowded on weekdays.
You might also see just 平日 (heijitsu) used without the particle に. This often happens when 平日 acts more like a noun describing a weekday event or when the particle is omitted for natural speech, but 平日に is the more formal and common adverbial form. For example, if someone asks "When are you free?", you might just say "平日" to mean "weekdays." However, when stating an action that occurs on weekdays, 平日に is usually preferred.
Mastering this simple adverb will help you describe your schedule and plans with much more precision. Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll be using 平日に like a native speaker in no time.
§ Understanding 平日に
The Japanese word 平日に (へいじつ に / heijitsu ni) is an adverb. It means 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week'. It's a very common and useful term to describe activities that happen from Monday to Friday, as opposed to the weekend.
- DEFINITION
- On weekdays; during the working days of the week.
The core of this phrase is 平日 (へいじつ / heijitsu), which means 'weekday'. The particle に (ni) here functions to specify a time or a day when something happens. Think of it like 'on' in English when you say 'on Monday' or 'on the weekend'.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 平日に
You can easily add 平日に to your sentences to specify when an action takes place. It usually comes before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence.
私は平日に働きます。
I work [on weekdays].
平日にスーパーに行きます。
[On weekdays], I go to the supermarket.
§ Contrasting with Weekends
平日に is often used in contrast with 週末 (しゅうまつ / shuumatsu), which means 'weekend'. This helps to clarify when an activity does or doesn't happen.
平日には忙しいですが、週末は暇です。
[On weekdays] I am busy, but on the weekend I am free.
ジムは平日に混んでいます。
The gym is crowded [on weekdays].
§ Common Situations for Using 平日に
You'll hear and use 平日に in many daily conversations. Here are a few examples of when it's particularly useful:
- Talking about work or school schedules.
- Discussing when you usually do errands or go shopping.
- Describing when places are busy or quiet.
- Making plans with friends or family.
平日に美容院に行きます。
I go to the hairdresser [on a weekday].
彼はいつも平日にジムで運動します。
He always exercises at the gym [on weekdays].
§ Practice Using It
The best way to get comfortable with 平日に is to use it. Try making your own sentences. Think about what you do 平日に versus on the weekend. This will help solidify its meaning and usage in your mind.
§ Understanding 平日に (heijitsu ni)
- Japanese Word
- 平日に (heijitsu ni)
- Meaning
- On weekdays; during the working days of the week.
§ Examples of 平日に (heijitsu ni) in Sentences
平日にジムに行きます。
平日には仕事があります。
店は平日に開いています。
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
週末に (shūmatsu ni): This means 'on the weekend'. It's the direct opposite of 平日に. If you're talking about something happening Saturday or Sunday, use 週末に. If it's Monday through Friday, use 平日に. 週末に旅行に行きます。
Translation hint: "I go on a trip on the weekend." 毎日 (mainichi): This means 'every day'. If you do something daily, regardless of whether it's a weekday or weekend, you'd use 毎日. 平日に specifies only the weekdays. 毎日日本語を勉強します。
Translation hint: "I study Japanese every day." 〜曜日 (yōbi): When you want to specify a particular day of the week (e.g., 月曜日に for 'on Monday', 金曜日に for 'on Friday'). While these are weekdays, 平日に is more general, referring to any weekday. Use 〜曜日に when the exact day matters. 火曜日に会議があります。
Translation hint: "I have a meeting on Tuesday."
How Formal Is It?
"平日に打ち合わせの機会を設けさせていただきます。"
"平日にスーパーに行くことが多いです。"
"週日にジムに行ってるよ。"
"おしごとがある日は幼稚園に行くんだよ。"
"ふだん何してるの？"
재미있는 사실
The term 平日 (heijitsu) itself is composed of 平 (hei, flat/even/ordinary) and 日 (jitsu/hi/nichi, day).
난이도
Short and common kanji.
Simple kanji stroke order.
Pronunciation is straightforward.
Commonly heard.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
平日に働きます。
I work on weekdays.
平日に学校に行きます。
I go to school on weekdays.
平日に本を読みます。
I read books on weekdays.
平日に買い物をします。
I do shopping on weekdays.
平日にテレビを見ます。
I watch TV on weekdays.
平日に友達と会います。
I meet friends on weekdays.
平日に料理を作ります。
I cook on weekdays.
平日に運動します。
I exercise on weekdays.
平日に働いています。
I work on weekdays.
平日に買い物に行きます。
I go shopping on weekdays.
平日は忙しいです。
Weekdays are busy.
平日にジムに行きます。
I go to the gym on weekdays.
平日は学校があります。
There is school on weekdays.
平日に友達と会います。
I meet friends on weekdays.
平日に図書館に行きます。
I go to the library on weekdays.
平日は早く起きます。
I wake up early on weekdays.
平日にジムに行くことが多いです。
I often go to the gym on weekdays.
平日は仕事で忙しいですが、週末はリラックスできます。
I'm busy with work on weekdays, but I can relax on weekends.
平日の夜に友達と食事に行きました。
I went out to eat with friends on a weekday evening.
この美術館は平日は空いています。
This museum is not crowded on weekdays.
平日に銀行に行く必要があります。
I need to go to the bank on a weekday.
平日のランチはいつも定食を食べます。
I always eat a set meal for lunch on weekdays.
平日にしかできない手続きがあります。
There are procedures that can only be done on weekdays.
平日は公共交通機関が混雑します。
Public transportation is crowded on weekdays.
平日にジムに行くことが多いです。
I often go to the gym on weekdays.
この美術館は平日に開館しています。
This museum is open on weekdays.
平日は仕事で忙しいですが、週末は暇です。
I'm busy with work on weekdays, but free on weekends.
平日のランチはいつも混んでいます。
Weekday lunches are always crowded.
平日に銀行に行く必要があります。
I need to go to the bank on a weekday.
子供たちは平日は学校に行きます。
Children go to school on weekdays.
平日は公共交通機関が便利です。
Public transportation is convenient on weekdays.
平日にしか会えない友人がいます。
I have a friend I can only meet on weekdays.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
平日はいつも忙しいです。
I'm always busy on weekdays.
平日に美術館に行きましょう。
Let's go to the art museum on a weekday.
平日は仕事があります。
I have work on weekdays.
平日にしかできないことがあります。
There are some things I can only do on weekdays.
平日の夜に映画を見に行きました。
I went to see a movie on a weekday evening.
平日に旅行するのは安いですか？
Is it cheaper to travel on weekdays?
平日は通勤電車が混んでいます。
The commuter trains are crowded on weekdays.
平日にゆっくり過ごしたいです。
I want to relax on a weekday.
平日は何時に起きますか？
What time do you wake up on weekdays?
平日に休みを取りました。
I took a day off on a weekday.
자주 혼동되는 단어
The direct opposite of 平日に. 平日に refers to weekdays, while 週末 refers to weekends (Saturday and Sunday).
Refers to holidays or days off, which can fall on any day of the week, unlike 平日に which is specific to working days.
While less common in everyday conversation than 平日, 週日 also means 'weekday.' 平日 is the more frequently used term.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"平日に働く"
To work on weekdays.
私は平日に働いています。
neutral"平日に休みを取る"
To take a day off on a weekday.
平日に休みを取って旅行に行きました。
neutral"平日の夜"
Weekday evening.
平日の夜は家でゆっくり過ごします。
neutral"平日の朝"
Weekday morning.
平日の朝は電車が混んでいます。
neutral"平日に買い物に行く"
To go shopping on a weekday.
平日に買い物に行くのが好きです。
neutral"平日にジムに行く"
To go to the gym on a weekday.
平日にジムに行く時間があります。
neutral"平日にしかできないこと"
Things that can only be done on weekdays.
役所の手続きは平日にしかできないことが多いです。
neutral"平日は忙しい"
Busy on weekdays.
平日は仕事で忙しいです。
neutral"平日限定"
Weekday limited.
このランチメニューは平日限定です。
neutral"平日に会う"
To meet on a weekday.
平日に友人と会う約束をしました。
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Many English speakers confuse 平日に with 毎日 (mainichi), thinking it means 'every day.' However, 平日に specifically refers to 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week,' excluding weekends.
平日 emphasizes the distinction between weekdays and weekends, whereas 毎日 means 'every day' and includes weekends.
平日は忙しいです。 (Heijitsu wa isogashii desu.) - I am busy on weekdays.
Sometimes learners use 毎日 when they mean 平日に. For example, if someone works Monday to Friday, they might say 毎日働きます (mainichi hatarakimasu), but 平日働きます (heijitsu hatarakimasu) would be more precise if they don't work on weekends.
毎日 refers to 'every single day,' including weekends and holidays. 平日に narrows it down to the regular working days.
毎日日本語を勉強しています。 (Mainichi Nihongo o benkyō shiteimasu.) - I study Japanese every day.
While not directly interchangeable, some learners might mix up the concepts. 平日に focuses on daily activities within a specific part of the week, while 毎週 focuses on weekly repetition.
毎週 means 'every week.' It describes an action that happens once a week, or multiple times within a week but on a weekly cycle. 平日に describes when an action happens within the typical five-day work week.
毎週月曜日に会議があります。 (Maishū getsuyōbi ni kaigi ga arimasu.) - There's a meeting every Monday.
Both 平日に and 普段 can refer to routine. However, 普段 is more general and means 'usually' or 'ordinarily,' encompassing all days, not just weekdays.
普段 refers to general routine or habit regardless of the day of the week. 平日に specifically limits the routine to weekdays.
普段は家で料理します。 (Fudan wa ie de ryōri shimasu.) - I usually cook at home.
Similar to 普段, 常日頃 means 'usually,' 'always,' or 'day in and day out.' It's a more formal and emphatic way to say 普段, and also doesn't specifically refer to weekdays.
常日頃 emphasizes a continuous and habitual state or action, like 普段, but with more emphasis. 平日に is about the days when something happens.
常日頃から感謝しています。 (Tsunehigoro kara kansha shite imasu.) - I am always grateful.
문장 패턴
平日に [activity] ます。
平日に勉強します。 (I study on weekdays.)
平日は [state] です。
平日は人が多いです。 (There are many people on weekdays.)
平日にしか [verb] ません。
平日にしか開いていません。 (It's only open on weekdays.)
사용법
Use 平日に (heijitsu ni) when you want to specify an action or event happening on any weekday. It literally means 'on weekdays' or 'during weekdays'. This phrase is common for talking about routines, scheduled activities, or when something is generally true for the Monday-Friday period. For example, if you work from Monday to Friday, you would use this phrase.
A common mistake is to confuse 平日に with 週末に (shuumatsu ni), which means 'on the weekend'. While both specify a time period, they are mutually exclusive. Another mistake is overusing it when a simpler time expression might suffice, or using it when referring to a specific weekday rather than weekdays in general. For a specific weekday, you'd say '月曜日に (getsuyoubi ni)' for 'on Monday', etc. Remember, 平日に is for a general weekday period, not one particular day.
팁
Basic use of 平日に
「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) literally means 'on weekdays'. The particle に (ni) here indicates a specific time frame.
When to use 平日に
Use this phrase when you want to specify an action or event that occurs from Monday to Friday, excluding weekends and holidays.
Contrast with 週末に
It's the direct opposite of 「週末に」 (shūmatsu ni), which means 'on the weekend'. Understanding this contrast helps solidify its meaning.
Common verbs with 平日に
You'll often hear 「平日に」 used with verbs like 働く (hataraku - to work), 勉強する (benkyō suru - to study), or 買い物に行く (kaimono ni iku - to go shopping).
No space needed
Remember that in Japanese, there are typically no spaces between words, so it's 「平日に」, not 「平日 に」.
Sentence structure
It usually comes at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb it modifies. For example: 私は平日に働きます (Watashi wa heijitsu ni hatarakimasu - I work on weekdays).
Listen for the 'ni'
The particle に (ni) is crucial here. Without it, 「平日」 (heijitsu) just means 'weekday', not 'on weekdays'.
Everyday context
Think about your own routine. What do you do on weekdays? This can help you create personal example sentences.
Practice asking questions
Try asking questions like: 平日に何をする？ (Heijitsu ni nani o suru? - What do you do on weekdays?).
Combine with other time markers
You can combine it with other time expressions. For instance: 平日の夜に (heijitsu no yoru ni - on weekday evenings).
어원
Comes from '平日' (heijitsu) meaning 'weekday' or 'ordinary day' and the particle 'に' (ni) indicating 'at' or 'on'.
원래 의미: The combination literally means 'at weekdays' or 'on weekdays'.
Japonic문화적 맥락
In Japan, as in many countries, weekdays are primarily for work or school, while weekends are for leisure. Therefore, activities or plans mentioned with 「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) often imply a contrast with weekend activities or a necessity related to daily routines. <br><br> For instance, a doctor's appointment would typically be 「平日に」 (heijitsu ni), while a trip to an amusement park might be on a weekend.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Talking about work or school schedules.
- 私は平日に働いています。
- I work on weekdays.
- 平日は学校があります。
- I have school on weekdays.
- 平日の午前中は忙しいです。
- Weekday mornings are busy.
Discussing daily routines or habits.
- 平日にジョギングします。
- I jog on weekdays.
- 平日は早く寝ます。
- I go to bed early on weekdays.
- 平日は自炊をしています。
- I cook for myself on weekdays.
Making plans or arrangements.
- 平日は都合がいいですか？
- Are weekdays convenient for you?
- 平日の夜に会いましょう。
- Let's meet on a weekday evening.
- 平日の昼間は空いています。
- I'm free during the daytime on weekdays.
Comparing weekdays and weekends.
- 平日は忙しいですが、週末は暇です。
- Weekdays are busy, but weekends are free.
- 平日は人が多いです。
- There are many people on weekdays.
- 週末よりも平日の方が好きです。
- I prefer weekdays over weekends.
Describing regular occurrences.
- この店は平日に開いています。
- This store is open on weekdays.
- 平日は電車が混んでいます。
- The train is crowded on weekdays.
- 平日は配達があります。
- There are deliveries on weekdays.
대화 시작하기
"平日は何をしていますか？ (What do you do on weekdays?)"
"平日の習慣は何ですか？ (What are your weekday habits?)"
"平日は忙しいですか？ (Are you busy on weekdays?)"
"平日の夜はいつも何をしていますか？ (What do you usually do on weekday evenings?)"
"平日に一番好きなことは何ですか？ (What's your favorite thing to do on weekdays?)"
일기 주제
今週の平日の予定を書き出してみましょう。 (Let's write down your weekday plans for this week.)
平日に達成したい目標を3つ挙げてください。 (List three goals you want to achieve on weekdays.)
平日の朝のルーティンについて詳しく書いてみましょう。 (Write in detail about your weekday morning routine.)
平日のストレスを軽減するためにできることは何ですか？ (What can you do to reduce weekday stress?)
平日に楽しみにしていることは何ですか？ (What do you look forward to on weekdays?)
셀프 테스트 126 질문
私は___ 働きます。(I work on weekdays.)
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays'.
彼女は___ 日本語を勉強します。(She studies Japanese on weekdays.)
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays'.
私たちは___ 学校に行きます。(We go to school on weekdays.)
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays'.
___ 忙しいです。(I am busy on weekdays.)
「平日は」 means 'on weekdays'. The particle 'は' (wa) marks 'weekdays' as the topic.
彼は___ 友達と会います。(He meets friends on weekdays.)
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays'.
___ 銀行が開いています。(The bank is open on weekdays.)
「平日は」 means 'on weekdays'. The particle 'は' (wa) marks 'weekdays' as the topic.
Choose the correct English meaning for 「平日に」:
「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) means 'on weekdays' or 'during the working days of the week.'
Which sentence correctly uses 「平日に」?
「平日に学校に行きます。」 means 'I go to school on weekdays.' This is a common and correct usage of 「平日に」.
What is the Japanese word for 'on weekdays'?
「平日に」 directly translates to 'on weekdays'.
「平日に」 means 'on Saturdays and Sundays'.
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays' (Monday to Friday), not weekends. 'On Saturdays and Sundays' would be 「週末に」 (shuumatsu ni).
You can use 「平日に」 to talk about something you do from Monday to Friday.
「平日に」 refers to the working days of the week, typically Monday through Friday. So, yes, it's correct to use it for actions within this period.
「平日に休みます」 (Heijitsu ni yasumimasu) means 'I rest on weekdays'.
「平日に休みます」 literally translates to 'I rest on weekdays'. This is a correct usage.
I watch movies with friends on weekdays.
I work on weekdays.
I go shopping on weekdays.
Read this aloud:
平日に何をしますか？
Focus: へいじつになにをしますか
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
平日に学校に行きます。
Focus: へいじつにがっこうにいきます
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
平日にテレビを見ません。
Focus: へいじつにテレビをみません
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I work on weekdays.' '私は' (I), '平日に' (on weekdays), '働きます' (work).
This sentence means 'I study Japanese on weekdays.' '平日に' (on weekdays), '日本語を' (Japanese), '勉強します' (study).
This sentence means 'She goes to the store on weekdays.' '彼女は' (she), '平日に' (on weekdays), 'お店に' (to the store), '行きます' (goes).
Choose the correct translation for 'I work on weekdays.'
「平日に」means 'on weekdays'.
Which sentence means 'The store is open on weekdays.'?
「平日に」specifies 'on weekdays' and 「開いています」 means 'is open'.
What is the best way to say 'I usually study on weekdays.'?
「たいてい」 means 'usually' and 「平日に勉強します」 means 'study on weekdays'.
「平日に」 means 'on holidays'.
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays', not 'on holidays'.
You can use 「平日に」 to talk about something that happens from Monday to Friday.
「平日に」 refers to the working days of the week, typically Monday to Friday.
The sentence 「彼は平日に旅行します。」 means 'He travels on weekends.'
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays', so the sentence means 'He travels on weekdays.'
Write a short sentence about something you usually do on weekdays.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は平日に仕事をします。(I work on weekdays.)
Complete the sentence: 彼は___日本語を勉強します。(He studies Japanese on weekdays.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
彼は平日に日本語を勉強します。
Translate the following into Japanese: "I often eat lunch on weekdays."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は平日に昼ごはんをよく食べます。
田中さんはいつ会社に行きますか？
Read this passage:
田中さんは平日に会社に行きます。彼女は週末に友達と会います。平日はとても忙しいです。
田中さんはいつ会社に行きますか？
The passage states 「田中さんは平日に会社に行きます。」(Tanaka-san goes to work on weekdays.)
The passage states 「田中さんは平日に会社に行きます。」(Tanaka-san goes to work on weekdays.)
この文から、話者はいつ学校に行かないことがわかりますか？
Read this passage:
私たちは平日に学校で勉強します。週末は家で休みます。
この文から、話者はいつ学校に行かないことがわかりますか？
The passage says 「私たちは平日に学校で勉強します。週末は家で休みます。」(We study at school on weekdays. We rest at home on weekends.) This implies they don't go to school on weekends.
The passage says 「私たちは平日に学校で勉強します。週末は家で休みます。」(We study at school on weekdays. We rest at home on weekends.) This implies they don't go to school on weekends.
彼はいつ映画を見ますか？
Read this passage:
彼は平日に映画を見ません。週末に見ます。
彼はいつ映画を見ますか？
The passage states 「彼は平日に映画を見ません。週末に見ます。」(He doesn't watch movies on weekdays. He watches them on weekends.)
The passage states 「彼は平日に映画を見ません。週末に見ます。」(He doesn't watch movies on weekdays. He watches them on weekends.)
This sentence means 'I go to school on weekdays.' The particles help to order the sentence correctly.
This sentence means 'He works on weekdays.' The subject comes first, then the time, then the verb.
This sentence means 'We don't meet on weekdays.' The negative verb comes at the end.
週末は休みですが、___ は毎日働いています。
The sentence indicates working every day, contrasting with being off on weekends, so 'on weekdays' is the appropriate adverb.
私たちは通常、___ スーパーに行きます。
The phrase 'usually' suggests a regular routine, which for many people includes grocery shopping on weekdays.
仕事で忙しいので、___ はジムに行けません。
If someone is busy with work, it's logical that they can't go to the gym on weekdays. The sentence implies a contrast with 'on days off'.
___ 銀行は開いていますが、週末は閉まっています。
Banks are typically open on weekdays and closed on weekends, making 'on weekdays' the correct choice.
彼女は___ 日本語を勉強しています。
This implies a regular study schedule during the working days of the week.
___ 彼は会社に行きますが、休日は家で休みます。
The sentence sets up a contrast between going to work and resting at home on holidays, so 'on weekdays' is appropriate for going to work.
Choose the most appropriate option to complete the sentence: 私は___ 働き、週末は休みます。
The sentence states 'I work, and on weekends I rest.' '平日に' (heijitsu ni) means 'on weekdays' and fits perfectly here. '毎日に' means 'every day', '休日に' means 'on holidays', and '日曜日に' means 'on Sunday', none of which fit the context as well as '平日に'.
Which sentence correctly uses 平日に?
The word 平日に (heijitsu ni) means 'on weekdays'. The example '平日に映画を見に行きました。' (Heijitsu ni eiga o mi ni ikimashita.) means 'I went to see a movie on a weekday.' The other options use verbs that imply leisure activities typically done on weekends or holidays, not necessarily on weekdays.
What is the best English translation for 「平日にジムに行きます」?
「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) translates to 'on weekdays'. So, 「平日にジムに行きます」 means 'I go to the gym on weekdays.'
「平日に」 can be used to describe something that happens on a Saturday or Sunday.
「平日に」 specifically refers to weekdays (Monday to Friday), not weekends.
The phrase 「平日に」 means 'every day'.
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays', not 'every day'. '毎日' (mainichi) means 'every day'.
It is common to hear someone say 「平日に働きます」 to mean 'I work on weekdays'.
「平日に働きます」 (Heijitsu ni hatarakimasu) is a natural and correct way to say 'I work on weekdays' in Japanese.
I go to see a movie with friends...
Weekdays are always...
This shop is open...in the morning.
Read this aloud:
平日に何をしますか？
Focus: へいじつ
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
平日に日本のドラマを見ます。
Focus: ドラマ
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
平日は会社で働いています。
Focus: はたらいています
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I go to the gym on weekdays.' '平日に' (heijitsu ni) means 'on weekdays'.
This sentence means 'He is always busy on weekdays.' '平日に' (heijitsu ni) indicates 'on weekdays'.
This sentence asks 'Is the library open on weekdays?' '平日に' (heijitsu ni) specifies 'on weekdays'.
会議は___開催されますので、ご準備をお願いします。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、会議が週末や休日ではなく、通常の勤務日に開催されることを示します。
多くの企業は、___カスタマーサービスを提供しています。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、多くの企業が通常の営業日にカスタマーサービスを提供していることを示します。
ジムは___午前10時から午後8時まで開いています。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、ジムが通常の営業日に開いていることを示します。
___銀行に行く時間がないので、週末にまとめて用事を済ませます。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、通常の勤務日に銀行に行く時間がないことを示します。
彼は___仕事が忙しいので、趣味の時間は週末に取っています。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、通常の勤務日に仕事が忙しいことを示します。
レストランは___ランチメニューを提供しており、とても人気です。
「平日に」は「on weekdays」を意味し、レストランが通常の勤務日にランチメニューを提供していることを示します。
What does the speaker usually do on weekdays?
Why does the speaker prepare materials on the weekend?
What kind of stores does the speaker visit?
Read this aloud:
平日に運動する時間を作るのは難しいですか？
Focus: へいじつに
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
平日に友達と会うことはあまりありません。
Focus: へいじつに ともだちと あうこと
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
平日は仕事で忙しいので、休日はゆっくり過ごしたいです。
Focus: へいじつは しごとで いそがしい
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You want to invite a Japanese friend to hang out, but you are usually busy during the week. Write a short message (2-3 sentences) suggesting you meet up on a weekday if they are free, or otherwise on the weekend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
もし平日に時間が合えば、会いませんか？難しければ、週末でも大丈夫です。 (If we can meet on a weekday, shall we? If not, the weekend is fine too.)
Describe a typical weekday for you. What do you usually do? (2-3 sentences)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の平日は大体、朝から晩まで仕事です。夜は少しだけ勉強する時間があります。 (My weekdays are mostly work from morning to night. In the evening, I have a little time to study.)
You are making plans with a colleague. You want to suggest that you handle a particular task during the week. Write a sentence suggesting this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この仕事は平日に私がやります。 (I will handle this work on a weekday.)
Bさんはなぜ平日に買い物をしますか？ (Why does B do their shopping on weekdays?)
Read this passage:
A: いつも週末に買い物をしますか？ B: いいえ、混んでいるので、できるだけ平日に買い物をします。その方がゆっくり見られますから。
Bさんはなぜ平日に買い物をしますか？ (Why does B do their shopping on weekdays?)
Bさんが「混んでいるので」と言っていることから、週末は人が多いことが理由だとわかります。(B says "because it's crowded," which indicates that the reason is there are many people on weekends.)
Bさんが「混んでいるので」と言っていることから、週末は人が多いことが理由だとわかります。(B says "because it's crowded," which indicates that the reason is there are many people on weekends.)
この人はいつ運動しますか？ (When does this person exercise?)
Read this passage:
私は平日にジムに通っています。週末は家族と過ごす時間なので、体を動かすのは平日に集中しています。 (I go to the gym on weekdays. Weekends are for spending time with family, so I focus on exercising on weekdays.)
この人はいつ運動しますか？ (When does this person exercise?)
文章に「平日にジムに通っています」「体を動かすのは平日に集中しています」と明記されています。(The passage clearly states, "I go to the gym on weekdays" and "I focus on exercising on weekdays.")
文章に「平日にジムに通っています」「体を動かすのは平日に集中しています」と明記されています。(The passage clearly states, "I go to the gym on weekdays" and "I focus on exercising on weekdays.")
なぜ個人的な相談は週末にお願いすることが多いですか？ (Why are personal consultations often requested on weekends?)
Read this passage:
部長は平日はいつも会議で忙しいです。そのため、個人的な相談は週末にお願いすることが多いです。 (The manager is always busy with meetings on weekdays. Therefore, personal consultations are often requested on weekends.)
なぜ個人的な相談は週末にお願いすることが多いですか？ (Why are personal consultations often requested on weekends?)
「平日はいつも会議で忙しいです」とあり、その結果として週末に相談をお願いしているためです。(It states, "always busy with meetings on weekdays," and as a result, consultations are requested on weekends.)
「平日はいつも会議で忙しいです」とあり、その結果として週末に相談をお願いしているためです。(It states, "always busy with meetings on weekdays," and as a result, consultations are requested on weekends.)
___ はいつも忙しいですが、週末は少しリラックスできます。
文脈から、週末と比較して忙しい日を指しているので「平日に」が適切です。
あのレストランは ___ しか開いていないので、週末に行くことはできません。
週末には行けないという情報から、営業日が平日に限定されていることがわかります。
私たちは ___ 新しいプロジェクトに取り組んでおり、毎日残業しています。
毎日残業しているという状況から、働く日である「平日に」が適切です。
___ は電車が非常に混雑するため、通勤時間をずらしています。
通勤の混雑は通常、平日に関連する現象です。
この美術館は ___ 入場料が割引されますが、週末は通常料金です。
週末が通常料金であることから、割引が適用されるのは「平日に」であることがわかります。
彼女は ___ ジムに通う習慣があり、健康を維持しています。
習慣的にジムに通い健康を維持しているという文脈から、定期的に通う「平日に」が自然です。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼は週末は忙しいですが、＿＿＿＿なら時間があります。
The sentence states 'He is busy on weekends,' so the logical contrast is 'he has time on weekdays.'
Which sentence correctly uses 「平日に」?
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays' and is commonly used to describe activities done during the week. The other options are grammatically possible but less natural for the context.
Select the sentence that means 'I usually go to the gym on weekdays.'
「平日に」 directly translates to 'on weekdays', making this the correct choice.
「平日に」 can be used to describe something that happens on a Saturday or Sunday.
「平日に」 specifically refers to the working days of the week, typically Monday to Friday. Saturdays and Sundays are considered weekends, or 「週末」.
If a shop is open 「平日に」, it means it is open from Monday to Friday.
「平日に」 means 'on weekdays,' which typically encompasses Monday through Friday.
You can use 「平日に」 to say 'I'm free on weekdays.'
「平日に」 (on weekdays) combined with 「暇です」 (I'm free) forms the common expression 'I'm free on weekdays.'
Listen for when the new project is scheduled to start.
Listen for why relaxation time is needed on the weekends.
Listen for what activity is difficult to do on weekdays.
Read this aloud:
平日に仕事が終わった後、何をしますか？
Focus: へいじつに
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
平日の通勤時間はどのくらいかかりますか？
Focus: つうきんじかん
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
平日に友人と会うことはあまりありません。
Focus: あまりありません
당신의 답변:
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The particles and verb placement are standard for a Japanese sentence. 「平日に」 (on weekdays) modifies the frequency adverb 「よく」 (often), which then precedes the verb 「行きます」 (go).
「仕事があるので」 (because I have work) is an introductory clause. 「平日に」 (on weekdays) modifies the act of traveling, which is the subject of 「難しいです」 (is difficult).
「私は」 (I) is the subject. 「平日に」 (on weekdays) specifies when the action occurs. 「ジムで」 (at the gym) indicates the location, and 「運動しています」 (am exercising) is the verb.
多くの人々は___ジムに行き、週末にはリラックスします。
文脈から、週末と対比して「ジムに行く」行動が説明されているため、「平日に」が適切です。
彼女は___仕事の後に日本語を勉強する時間を設けています。
「仕事の後」という文脈は、通常の労働日である「平日に」日本語を勉強することを示唆しています。
政府は___公共交通機関の混雑を緩和するための新しい政策を発表しました。
公共交通機関の混雑は通常、通勤・通学のある「平日に」発生するため、この文脈が最も自然です。
多くの企業は___従業員の健康を促進するためにヨガクラスを提供しています。
企業の福利厚生としてヨガクラスが提供されるのは、通常業務が行われる「平日に」行われるのが一般的です。
彼は___忙しすぎて、週末にしか趣味の時間を取ることができません。
週末にしか趣味の時間が取れないのは、「平日に」忙しいからという文脈が自然です。
私たちは___通常、主要な会議を開催し、週末は家族と過ごします。
主要な会議は業務の一環であり、週末に家族と過ごすことと対比されているため、「平日に」が適切です。
リモートワークのおかげで、交通機関の混雑を避けて___過ごせるようになりました。
文脈はリモートワークによって交通機関の混雑を避けて過ごせるようになったというものであり、'平日に'が最も適切です。
多くの人が健康維持のために___ジムに通っています。
健康維持のためにジムに通うことは、通常、仕事や学校のある'平日に'行われることが多いです。
子供たちの学校行事は、保護者の参加を促すために、しばしば___設定されます。
学校行事は、保護者の都合を考慮しつつも、通常は'平日に'行われます。これは、土日祝日が家族の時間と重なるのを避けるためでもあります。
「平日に」は週末を指す言葉である。
「平日に」は月曜日から金曜日までの通常の勤務日や学業日を指し、週末とは異なります。
多くの企業では、従業員が「平日に」有給休暇を取得することを奨励している。
多くの企業が業務の分散やリフレッシュを目的として、従業員に'平日に'有給休暇を取得するよう奨励しています。
「平日に」は、日本の祝日も含む。
日本の祝日は、たとえ週の途中であっても「平日」とは区別され、通常は「休日」として扱われます。平日は、祝日を除いた月曜日から金曜日を指します。
This sentence means 'A meeting is scheduled for the weekdays.' The adverb '平日に' (heijitsu ni) indicates when the meeting is scheduled.
This sentence means 'It's less crowded on weekdays than on weekends.' The phrase '週末よりも 平日に の方が' (shūmatsu yori mo heijitsu ni no hō ga) highlights the comparison between weekdays and weekends.
This sentence means 'There are some procedures that can only be done on weekdays.' The particle 'しか' (shika) followed by a negative verb emphasizes the exclusivity of the action to weekdays.
/ 126 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
「平日に」 is used to indicate actions or events that happen specifically on weekdays.
- on weekdays
- during the week
- monday to friday
Basic use of 平日に
「平日に」 (heijitsu ni) literally means 'on weekdays'. The particle に (ni) here indicates a specific time frame.
When to use 平日に
Use this phrase when you want to specify an action or event that occurs from Monday to Friday, excluding weekends and holidays.
Contrast with 週末に
It's the direct opposite of 「週末に」 (shūmatsu ni), which means 'on the weekend'. Understanding this contrast helps solidify its meaning.
Common verbs with 平日に
You'll often hear 「平日に」 used with verbs like 働く (hataraku - to work), 勉強する (benkyō suru - to study), or 買い物に行く (kaimono ni iku - to go shopping).
예시
平日は仕事で忙しいです。
관련 콘텐츠
daily_life 관련 단어
もう少し
B1A little more.
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
