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A1 noun 중립 3분 분량

jajce

/ˈjaːɪ̯t͡sɛ/
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Overview

The Slovenian word for 'egg' is 'jajce'. It's a fascinating word with a rich linguistic history and interesting grammatical features.

Firstly, 'jajce' is a neuter noun, which means it uses neuter grammatical endings. This is important when it comes to declension, as the endings will change depending on the case. In the nominative singular, it's 'jajce'. For example, 'To je jajce' (This is an egg). In the genitive singular, which is used to express possession or 'of an egg', it becomes 'jajca'. So, 'lupina jajca' means 'eggshell'. The dative singular, indicating 'to an egg' or 'for an egg', is 'jajcu'. The accusative singular, used for the direct object of a verb, is also 'jajce'. The locative singular, typically used with prepositions like 'v' (in) or 'na' (on) and meaning 'in an egg' or 'on an egg', is 'jajcu'. Finally, the instrumental singular, used to express 'with an egg' or 'by means of an egg', is 'jajcem'.

When we move to the plural, 'jajce' also has distinct forms. In the nominative plural, it becomes 'jajca'. For instance, 'To so jajca' (These are eggs). The genitive plural is 'jajc', as in 'škatla jajc' (a box of eggs). The dative plural is 'jajcem', the accusative plural is 'jajca', the locative plural is 'jajcih', and the instrumental plural is 'jajci'.

Beyond its grammatical forms, 'jajce' is a word deeply embedded in Slovenian culture and cuisine. It's a staple in many traditional dishes, from everyday breakfast to festive meals. For example, 'jajčna omleta' is an omelet, and 'jajčni namaz' is egg spread. It also appears in various idioms and phrases. For instance, 'kot jajce jajcu' literally means 'like an egg to an egg', but it's used to describe something that is exactly alike, like 'two peas in a pod'. Another common expression is 'pameten kot jajce', which literally means 'smart as an egg', and it's used ironically to describe someone who is not very clever.

The etymology of 'jajce' can be traced back to Proto-Slavic ajьce, which itself comes from Proto-Indo-European h₂oyóm, meaning 'egg'. This shows its ancient roots and its connection to other Indo-European languages, where similar words for 'egg' can be found. The diminutive form of 'jajce' is 'jajček', which can be used to refer to a small egg or to express endearment.

Understanding 'jajce' goes beyond just knowing its translation; it's about appreciating its grammatical nuances, its cultural significance, and its linguistic heritage within the Slovenian language.

예시

1

Kokoš nese jajce.

Farming.

A hen lays an egg.

2

To je moje najljubše jajce.

Personal preference.

This is my favorite egg.

3

Jajce je padlo na tla.

Accident.

The egg fell on the floor.

4

Za zajtrk sem pojedel jajce.

Meal.

I ate an egg for breakfast.

5

Nekateri ljudje so alergični na jajca.

Health.

Some people are allergic to eggs.

자주 쓰는 조합

velikonočno jajce
jajce na oko
umešano jajce
jajce v gnezdu

자주 혼동되는 단어

jajce 대 w
80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

관용어 및 표현

""

biti zelo previden in občutljiv.

Moral je hoditi kot po jajcih, da je ni razjezil.

""

bolje je nekaj storiti pozno, kot pa sploh ne.

Končno se je opravičil, bolje pozno kot nikoli.

""

biti zelo vesel.

Ko je izvedela novico, je bila vesela kot radio.

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word 'jajce' is a neuter noun in Slovenian. Its singular forms are 'jajce' (nominative, accusative, vocative), 'jajca' (genitive), 'jajcu' (dative, locative), and 'jajcem' (instrumental). In the plural, the forms are 'jajca' (nominative, accusative, vocative), 'jajc' (genitive), 'jajcem' (dative), 'jajcih' (locative), and 'jajci' (instrumental). The diminutive form, 'jajček' (masculine), can be used to refer to a small egg or as a term of endearment. When referring to the act of laying an egg, one would typically use the verb 'nesti jajce'. For example, 'Kokoš nese jajce' means 'The hen lays an egg'. It's important to pay attention to the correct grammatical case when using 'jajce' in sentences, as it changes depending on its function in the sentence.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake for English speakers might be mispronouncing the 'j' as a soft 'j' sound like in 'jam' instead of the 'y' sound as in 'yes'. Also, 'c' in Slovenian is pronounced like 'ts' in 'cats', so the final sound isn't a hard 'k' or 'ch' sound.

어원

From Proto-Slavic *ajьce.

문화적 맥락

The word 'jajce' (egg) in Slovenian culture, much like in many other cultures, carries significant symbolism, especially around Easter. Eggs are traditionally decorated and exchanged as gifts, representing new life, fertility, and rebirth. In folklore, eggs can sometimes be associated with good luck or protection. Beyond religious contexts, 'jajce' is a staple in Slovenian cuisine, appearing in numerous traditional dishes from breakfast to desserts. For instance, 'potica', a traditional Slovenian rolled pastry, often uses eggs in its dough. There are also various expressions and idioms that incorporate the word 'jajce', reflecting its commonality and importance in everyday life and language.

암기 팁

Think of 'jajce' sounding a bit like 'yikes!' if you drop something fragile like an egg. Or, if you know a bit of German, it's close to 'Ei' for egg.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Jajce' in Slovenian refers to an egg, which is an oval or round object laid by a female bird, a reptile, an amphibian, a fish, or an insect, containing an embryo and nutritive albumen and yolk, and protected by a calcareous or leathery shell. It's a common term used in various contexts, from cooking and biology to idiomatic expressions.
In Slovenian cuisine, 'jajce' (egg) is a staple ingredient. It's used in many traditional dishes, such as 'frtalja' (a type of omelet with herbs), various pastries, and as a binding agent in meatballs or breading. Boiled, scrambled, or fried eggs are also popular breakfast items. It's incredibly versatile and integral to many Slovenian recipes.
Yes, there are a few common idioms and phrases involving 'jajce' in Slovenian. For example, 'pameten kot jajce' literally means 'smart as an egg,' and is used ironically to describe someone not very intelligent. Another phrase, 'hoditi kot po jajcih,' means 'to walk as if on eggs,' implying being extremely careful or treading lightly, often in a sensitive situation.
The singular form is 'jajce' (neuter noun). The plural form is 'jajca.' Slovenian has six cases, and 'jajce' declines as follows: Nominative singular 'jajce', genitive singular 'jajca', dative singular 'jajcu', accusative singular 'jajce', locative singular 'o jajcu', instrumental singular 'z jajcem'. For plural, it's 'jajca' (nom.), 'jajc' (gen.), 'jajcem' (dat.), 'jajca' (acc.), 'o jajcih' (loc.), 'z jajci' (inst.).

셀프 테스트

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Kokoš nese belo _______.

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Za zajtrk sem pojedel umešana _______.

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Piščanček se je izlegel iz _______.

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