B1 Idiom 중립

tiga som muren

keep quiet as a wall

To refuse to say anything at all.

🌍

문화적 배경

Silence is often seen as a sign of strength and reliability in Swedish culture. 'Tiga som muren' can be a compliment to someone's loyalty. This phrase is a staple in Swedish detective novels. It highlights the tension between the law and the 'omerta' of the criminal world. During WWII, Sweden had a famous campaign called 'En svensk tiger.' It was a pun: 'tiger' means both 'tiger' (the animal) and 'is silent.' It encouraged people to keep secrets from spies. In modern Swedish offices, 'tiga som muren' might be used negatively to describe a lack of transparency or 'tystnadskultur.'

🎯

Master the Past Tense

Native speakers almost always use 'teg' (past) because they are usually telling a story about when someone didn't talk.

⚠️

Don't say 'en mur'

Always use 'muren'. Saying 'tiga som en mur' sounds like a non-native translation error.

To refuse to say anything at all.

🎯

Master the Past Tense

Native speakers almost always use 'teg' (past) because they are usually telling a story about when someone didn't talk.

⚠️

Don't say 'en mur'

Always use 'muren'. Saying 'tiga som en mur' sounds like a non-native translation error.

💬

The 'En Svensk Tiger' Pun

Knowing the history of the 'Swedish Tiger' poster will help you remember the verb 'tiga' forever!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct past tense form of the verb 'tiga'.

Polisen frågade honom många gånger, men han ______ som muren.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: teg

The sentence is in the past tense, and 'teg' is the preterite form of 'tiga'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'tiga som muren'?

Välj den bästa situationen:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The idiom implies a deliberate refusal to give information.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent.

Matcha paren:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are standard translations of common Swedish idioms.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

A: Har du berättat för chefen? B: Nej, jag har ______ som muren.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tegat

After 'har', we use the supine form 'tegat'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Silence Idioms

Phrase
Tiga som muren Stubborn silence
Tyst som en mus Sneaky silence

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct past tense form of the verb 'tiga'. Fill Blank B1

Polisen frågade honom många gånger, men han ______ som muren.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: teg

The sentence is in the past tense, and 'teg' is the preterite form of 'tiga'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'tiga som muren'? Choose A2

Välj den bästa situationen:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The idiom implies a deliberate refusal to give information.

Match the Swedish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

These are standard translations of common Swedish idioms.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion B1

A: Har du berättat för chefen? B: Nej, jag har ______ som muren.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tegat

After 'har', we use the supine form 'tegat'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It depends on the context. If you say it about someone else, it can imply they are being stubborn. If you say 'Jag tiger som muren,' it's a promise of loyalty.

No, it's better to say 'blyg' (shy). 'Tiga som muren' implies the child is hiding something on purpose.

'Vara tyst' is a state (being quiet). 'Tiga' is an action (choosing not to speak).

Yes, especially regarding trade secrets or confidential negotiations.

In Swedish, we usually say 'tyst som i graven' for places. 'Tiga som muren' is the standard for people.

Not at all. It is still very common in newspapers, books, and daily conversation.

Tiga (present: tiger), teg (past), tegat (perfect).

Yes! 'Jag tiger som muren om att du åt upp sista kakan.' (I'll be silent as a wall about you eating the last cookie.)

No, the idiom is much older than the Berlin Wall, though the Berlin Wall is called 'Berlinmuren' in Swedish.

Not a direct one, but 'hålla käften' (shut up) is the aggressive, slangy way to tell someone to be silent.

관련 표현

🔗

tala är silver, tiga är guld

similar

Speaking is silver, silence is gold.

🔄

hålla tyst

synonym

To keep quiet.

🔗

tyst som i graven

similar

Silent as in the grave.

🔗

snacka bredvid mun

contrast

To talk beside the mouth (to leak a secret).

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