B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

ton

/tʊn/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Swedish word 'ton' is a versatile noun with several distinct meanings, primarily revolving around sound and character. Its most common uses are in music and speech to describe the quality or pitch of a sound. For instance, if someone sings 'med en vacker ton' (with a beautiful tone), it refers to the pleasant quality of their voice. Similarly, 'en mörk ton' (a dark tone) could describe a rich, low-pitched sound.

In a musical context, 'ton' directly translates to 'note'. When a musician 'spelar en ton' (plays a note), they are producing a specific musical pitch. This usage is fundamental in musical theory and performance.

Beyond the literal sense of sound, 'ton' is also widely employed to describe the general character, mood, or atmosphere of something. This is very similar to the English 'tone' in phrases like 'the tone of the conversation' or 'the tone of the article'. For example, if a book has 'en allvarlig ton' (a serious tone), it means its overall mood or message is grave or solemn. A 'ledsen ton' (sad tone) in someone's voice indicates their emotional state.

It's important to note the grammatical gender and declension of 'ton'. It is a neuter noun. In its indefinite singular form, it's 'en ton'. The definite singular is 'tonen'. For the indefinite plural, it becomes 'toner', and the definite plural is 'tonerna'.

While 'ton' can occasionally refer to the unit of weight (a metric ton, 1000 kg), this usage is less common in everyday conversation than its sound-related meanings. When 'ton' is used in the context of weight, it's often understood from the surrounding context, or the term 'metriskt ton' (metric ton) might be used for clarity. This particular sense is more of a direct borrowing or a recognized international unit rather than an intrinsic Swedish meaning in the same way as the sound-related senses.

Understanding the nuances of 'ton' requires paying attention to the context in which it is used. Whether it's about the melody of a song, the pitch of a voice, the mood of a story, or even a heavy load, 'ton' is a word that encapsulates various facets of sound, character, and measure in the Swedish language.

예시

1

Hon sjöng med en vacker ton.

music

She sang with a beautiful tone.

2

Ljusets ton förändrades under solnedgången.

art/color

The tone of the light changed during sunset.

3

Han talade med en allvarlig ton.

communication

He spoke with a serious tone.

4

Den nya regeringen slog an en optimistisk ton.

general

The new government struck an optimistic note.

5

Pianot behövde stämmas för att få rätt ton.

music

The piano needed to be tuned to get the right note.

자주 쓰는 조합

skarp ton
mörk ton
ljus ton
metallisk ton

자주 혼동되는 단어

ton vs w

80+ WORDS

문법 패턴

p1 p2 p3

사용법

When using 'ton' in Swedish, context is crucial to determine its precise meaning. For musical contexts, it's straightforward: 'spela en ton' means 'to play a note'. When referring to vocal expression, phrases like 'byta ton' (to change tone) or 'sänka tonen' (to lower one's voice/tone) are common. In discussions about color, you might encounter 'en varm ton' (a warm tone) or 'en kall ton' (a cool tone). It's important to note that while 'ton' can refer to a musical pitch, it doesn't typically carry the same connotation as 'tune' (which would be 'melodi' or 'låt'). Also, avoid confusing 'ton' with the English 'ton' (a unit of weight), for which the Swedish equivalent is 'ton' (same spelling, different pronunciation and meaning, often referring to a metric tonne). The plural of 'ton' in all its meanings is usually 'toner', though in some contexts, especially when referring to weight, 'ton' can be used as an invariant plural.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake might be confusing 'ton' (note/tone) with 'tunna' (barrel). While they sound slightly similar, their meanings are very different. Pay attention to the double 'n' in 'tunna' to distinguish them. Another potential mistake could be using 'ton' to refer to a metric ton (unit of weight), which in Swedish is also 'ton' but the context would make the meaning clear. However, if you are specifically trying to refer to a musical note or a general tone, 'ton' is the correct word.

팁

💡

Singular vs Plural

The word 'ton' is the same in both singular and plural forms when referring to musical notes. For example, 'en ton' (one note) and 'två ton' (two notes).

💡

Homograph Alert

Be aware that 'ton' also means 'tone' in the sense of a sound's quality or character, and 'a ton' (as in a unit of weight). The context usually clarifies the meaning.

💡

Musical Context

When discussing music, 'ton' almost exclusively refers to a musical note or pitch. For example, 'träffa rätt ton' (to hit the right note).

어원

From Old Norse 'tónn', ultimately from Latin 'tonus' and Greek 'tónos', meaning 'stretching, tension, tone'.

문화적 맥락

In Sweden, the word 'ton' primarily refers to a 'note' in music or a 'tone' of voice or color. Musically, 'ton' is fundamental, forming the building blocks of melodies and harmonies in both traditional Swedish folk music and contemporary genres. The concept of 'ton' also extends to the expressive quality of speech, where a particular 'ton' can convey emotion or intention, similar to how one might describe someone speaking in an 'angry ton' or a 'friendly ton'. Furthermore, in visual arts and design, 'ton' is used to describe shades or hues of a color, influencing the overall aesthetic and mood of a piece. Understanding the various applications of 'ton' is key to appreciating the nuances of Swedish communication and artistic expression.

암기 팁

The Swedish word 'ton' sounds like the English word 'tone.' This can help you remember its meaning related to sound, such as a musical note or a tone of voice.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

In Swedish, 'ton' primarily has two main meanings. It can refer to a 'note' in music, indicating a specific pitch or sound. For example, 'spela en ton' means 'to play a note'. Secondly, it can mean 'tone' in a broader sense, referring to the quality or character of a sound, voice, or even a color or atmosphere. An example would be 'röstens ton', meaning 'the tone of the voice'.

When used in a musical context, 'ton' refers to a single musical sound of a particular pitch. It's equivalent to the English word 'note'. You might hear phrases like 'hålla tonen', which means 'to hold the note', or 'hög ton', meaning 'high note'. It's a fundamental term in discussions about melody, harmony, and musical composition.

Yes, 'ton' can indeed be used to describe the quality or shade of a color, or even the general atmosphere or mood of something. For instance, 'en varm ton av rött' would mean 'a warm tone of red'. When referring to atmosphere, one might say 'en allvarlig ton' to describe a 'serious tone' or mood in a conversation or piece of writing. This usage extends beyond just auditory perceptions.

Absolutely. A very common phrase is 'sätta tonen', meaning 'to set the tone', which implies establishing the character or mood for something. Another one is 'i samma ton', meaning 'in the same vein' or 'in the same tone', often used to describe consistency in style or approach. 'Ge ton' can mean 'to give a note' in a musical sense or 'to set the example' more broadly.

셀프 테스트

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En ____ musik.

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