"Tez" is the primary Uzbek word for fast, used universally across all contexts.
30초 단어
- Describes high speed or short duration of an action.
- Functions as both an adjective and an adverb in sentences.
- Essential for daily conversations about time, movement, and efficiency.
Umumiy tavsif
“Tez” so'zi o'zbek tilining eng asosiy va ko'p qo'llaniladigan so'zlaridan biri bo'lib, u ingliz tilidagi “fast” yoki “quick” so'zlariga to'g'ri keladi. U asosan vaqtning kam sarflanishini yoki harakatning shiddatini ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
Qo'llanilish shakllari
Bu so'z gapda sifat bo'lib kelganda otdan oldin keladi (masalan: tez poyezd). Biroq, o'zbek tilida u juda ko'p hollarda ravish vazifasida, ya'ni fe'ldan oldin kelib, harakatning qanday bajarilayotganini ko'rsatadi (masalan: tez yurmoq). Shuningdek, so'zni takrorlash orqali “tez-tez” shakli yasaladi, bu esa harakatning tezligini emas, balki uning takrorlanish chastotasini (tez-tez kelib turish) anglatadi.
Umumiy kontekstlar
Transport vositalari (tez mashina), ish faoliyati (tez bitirmoq), o'rganish jarayoni (tez o'rganmoq) va vaqt bilan bog'liq vaziyatlarda (tez kunda) ishlatiladi. Kundalik hayotda kimnidir shoshiltirish uchun "Tez bo'ling!" iborasi ko'p qo'llaniladi.
O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish
“Tez” so'zi umumiy ma'noga ega. Masalan, “chaqqon” so'zi ko'proq insonning harakatchanligiga nisbatan ishlatiladi. “Tezkor” so'zi esa ko'proq texnik yoki tizimli tezlikni (tezkor internet) yoki shoshilinch vaziyatlarni (tezkor xabar) ifodalaydi. “Tez” so'zi esa barcha vaziyatlar uchun universaldir.
예시
Iltimos, tezroq keling.
everydayPlease, come faster.
Bu juda tez mashina ekan.
informalThis seems to be a very fast car.
Biz tez qaror qabul qilishimiz lozim.
formalWe must make a quick decision.
Tez ovqatlanish salomatlikka zarar.
academicFast eating (or fast food) is harmful to health.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Tez bo'ling
Be quick / Hurry up
Tez orada
Soon
자주 혼동되는 단어
Tezkor implies promptness, efficiency, or a high-speed system, whereas tez is more general speed.
Chaqqon refers to a person's physical agility and nimbleness, while tez refers to speed in general.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'tez' is stylistically neutral and can be used in any register. When used before a verb, it functions as an adverb without any changes. Doubling the word as 'tez-tez' changes the meaning to frequency (often).
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes try to use 'tezli' to mean fast, but 'tez' is already the correct adjective form. Another mistake is using 'tez' when they actually mean 'soon' in a future sense, though 'tez kunda' is a fixed phrase for that.
Tips
Using duplication for frequency
Double the word to 'tez-tez' when you want to say 'often' or 'frequently' instead of 'fast'.
Avoid adding unnecessary suffixes
Don't add '-li' to make it an adjective; 'tez' is already an adjective by itself.
Hospitality and the word 'Tez'
In Uzbek culture, guests are often served 'tez' (quickly) to show respect and efficiency in hospitality.
어원
Derived from Old Turkic, originally relating to sharpness or the edge of a blade, which evolved to mean quick or sharp movement.
문화적 맥락
In Uzbekistan, 'Tez yordam' is the standard term for emergency medical services. The concept of 'tez' is also central to the 'fast-paced' hospitality often shown to travelers.
암기 팁
Think of the car brand 'Tesla'. Tesla cars are known for being very 'Tez' (fast).
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문"Tez" umumiy tezlikni anglatsa, "tezkor" ko'pincha samaradorlik, texnologiya yoki shoshilinch tizimlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
Bu so'z harakatning tezligini emas, balki uning tez-tez takrorlanishini, ya'ni chastotasini (often) bildiradi.
Ha, o'zbek tilida sifatlar ko'pincha fe'ldan oldin kelib, ravish vazifasini bajaradi, masalan: "Tez yozing".
Uning asosiy antonimi "sekin" so'zi bo'lib, past tezlikni anglatadi.
셀프 테스트
Bu poyezd juda ___ harakat qiladi.
Poyezdning harakat tezligini ifodalash uchun 'tez' so'zi eng mos keladi.
To'g'ri gapni tanlang:
Bu yerda 'tez' fe'l bilan kelib, harakatning tezligini to'g'ri ko'rsatmoqda.
ishni / tez / tugatish / kerak
O'zbek tilida ravish odatda fe'ldan bevosita oldin keladi.
점수: /3
Summary
"Tez" is the primary Uzbek word for fast, used universally across all contexts.
- Describes high speed or short duration of an action.
- Functions as both an adjective and an adverb in sentences.
- Essential for daily conversations about time, movement, and efficiency.
Using duplication for frequency
Double the word to 'tez-tez' when you want to say 'often' or 'frequently' instead of 'fast'.
Avoid adding unnecessary suffixes
Don't add '-li' to make it an adjective; 'tez' is already an adjective by itself.
Hospitality and the word 'Tez'
In Uzbek culture, guests are often served 'tez' (quickly) to show respect and efficiency in hospitality.
예시
4 / 4Iltimos, tezroq keling.
Please, come faster.
Bu juda tez mashina ekan.
This seems to be a very fast car.
Biz tez qaror qabul qilishimiz lozim.
We must make a quick decision.
Tez ovqatlanish salomatlikka zarar.
Fast eating (or fast food) is harmful to health.
