A2 Expression 중립

Hôm nay trời lạnh

Today it is cold

Describing the cold weather

🌍

문화적 배경

The cold is a source of pride and nostalgia. People love the 'gió mùa đông bắc' (Northeast monsoon) because it allows for winter fashion and hot sidewalk snacks. Because it's rarely cold, even a slight dip to 20°C is treated as a major event. People will bring out heavy coats and scarves for what Northerners would consider 'mild' weather. Mentioning the cold is an act of care. Parents will constantly tell children 'Trời lạnh, mặc áo vào' as a way of expressing love and protection. Certain foods are 'weather-dependent'. When 'trời lạnh', vendors sell more 'bánh chưng rán' (fried sticky rice cake) and 'chè nóng' (hot sweet soup).

💡

Add 'Nhỉ' for Small Talk

Adding 'nhỉ' at the end ('Hôm nay trời lạnh nhỉ?') makes you sound much more like a native speaker looking for a friendly chat.

⚠️

Don't use 'là'

Remember: Sky + Cold. No 'is' needed. 'Trời là lạnh' sounds very foreign.

Describing the cold weather

💡

Add 'Nhỉ' for Small Talk

Adding 'nhỉ' at the end ('Hôm nay trời lạnh nhỉ?') makes you sound much more like a native speaker looking for a friendly chat.

⚠️

Don't use 'là'

Remember: Sky + Cold. No 'is' needed. 'Trời là lạnh' sounds very foreign.

💬

The 'Care' Response

If someone says this to you, a great response is 'Ừ, bạn nhớ mặc ấm nhé!' (Yeah, remember to dress warmly!).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the weather observation.

Hôm nay ___ lạnh quá.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trời

'Trời' is the standard subject for weather in Vietnamese.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the natural way to say 'It is cold today'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hôm nay trời lạnh.

Vietnamese does not use 'là' with adjectives like 'lạnh'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: Hôm nay trời lạnh quá nhỉ? B: _________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vâng, lạnh thật đấy.

This confirms the observation and adds 'thật đấy' (really) for emphasis.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'Hôm nay trời se se lạnh'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: On a cool autumn morning in Hanoi.

'Se se lạnh' describes a mild, pleasant chill.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the weather observation. Fill Blank A1

Hôm nay ___ lạnh quá.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trời

'Trời' is the standard subject for weather in Vietnamese.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the natural way to say 'It is cold today'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Hôm nay trời lạnh.

Vietnamese does not use 'là' with adjectives like 'lạnh'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hôm nay trời lạnh quá nhỉ? B: _________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Vâng, lạnh thật đấy.

This confirms the observation and adds 'thật đấy' (really) for emphasis.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

When would you say 'Hôm nay trời se se lạnh'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: On a cool autumn morning in Hanoi.

'Se se lạnh' describes a mild, pleasant chill.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, but it sounds more like a weather report. 'Trời lạnh' is much more common in conversation.

'Lạnh' is general cold. 'Rét' is very cold, usually used in the North when it's below 15°C.

Say 'Tôi lạnh' or 'Em lạnh'. Do not use 'trời' if you are talking about your own body temperature.

It's neutral. You can use it with anyone. To make it formal for an elder, add 'ạ' at the end.

'Trời ơi' is just an exclamation like 'Oh my God'. They might say 'Trời ơi, lạnh quá!'

관련 표현

🔗

Trời rét

specialized form

Very cold/biting cold

🔗

Trời nóng

contrast

It is hot

🔗

Trời trở lạnh

builds on

The weather is turning cold

🔗

Se se lạnh

similar

Chilly/Cool

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