A2 Expression خنثی

Hôm nay trời lạnh

Today it is cold

معنی

Describing the cold weather

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The cold is a source of pride and nostalgia. People love the 'gió mùa đông bắc' (Northeast monsoon) because it allows for winter fashion and hot sidewalk snacks. Because it's rarely cold, even a slight dip to 20°C is treated as a major event. People will bring out heavy coats and scarves for what Northerners would consider 'mild' weather. Mentioning the cold is an act of care. Parents will constantly tell children 'Trời lạnh, mặc áo vào' as a way of expressing love and protection. Certain foods are 'weather-dependent'. When 'trời lạnh', vendors sell more 'bánh chưng rán' (fried sticky rice cake) and 'chè nóng' (hot sweet soup).

💡

Add 'Nhỉ' for Small Talk

Adding 'nhỉ' at the end ('Hôm nay trời lạnh nhỉ?') makes you sound much more like a native speaker looking for a friendly chat.

⚠️

Don't use 'là'

Remember: Sky + Cold. No 'is' needed. 'Trời là lạnh' sounds very foreign.

معنی

Describing the cold weather

💡

Add 'Nhỉ' for Small Talk

Adding 'nhỉ' at the end ('Hôm nay trời lạnh nhỉ?') makes you sound much more like a native speaker looking for a friendly chat.

⚠️

Don't use 'là'

Remember: Sky + Cold. No 'is' needed. 'Trời là lạnh' sounds very foreign.

💬

The 'Care' Response

If someone says this to you, a great response is 'Ừ, bạn nhớ mặc ấm nhé!' (Yeah, remember to dress warmly!).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the weather observation.

Hôm nay ___ lạnh quá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: trời

'Trời' is the standard subject for weather in Vietnamese.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the natural way to say 'It is cold today'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hôm nay trời lạnh.

Vietnamese does not use 'là' with adjectives like 'lạnh'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: Hôm nay trời lạnh quá nhỉ? B: _________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vâng, lạnh thật đấy.

This confirms the observation and adds 'thật đấy' (really) for emphasis.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'Hôm nay trời se se lạnh'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On a cool autumn morning in Hanoi.

'Se se lạnh' describes a mild, pleasant chill.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the weather observation. جای خالی A1

Hôm nay ___ lạnh quá.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: trời

'Trời' is the standard subject for weather in Vietnamese.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the natural way to say 'It is cold today'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hôm nay trời lạnh.

Vietnamese does not use 'là' with adjectives like 'lạnh'.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hôm nay trời lạnh quá nhỉ? B: _________

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Vâng, lạnh thật đấy.

This confirms the observation and adds 'thật đấy' (really) for emphasis.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

When would you say 'Hôm nay trời se se lạnh'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On a cool autumn morning in Hanoi.

'Se se lạnh' describes a mild, pleasant chill.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes, but it sounds more like a weather report. 'Trời lạnh' is much more common in conversation.

'Lạnh' is general cold. 'Rét' is very cold, usually used in the North when it's below 15°C.

Say 'Tôi lạnh' or 'Em lạnh'. Do not use 'trời' if you are talking about your own body temperature.

It's neutral. You can use it with anyone. To make it formal for an elder, add 'ạ' at the end.

'Trời ơi' is just an exclamation like 'Oh my God'. They might say 'Trời ơi, lạnh quá!'

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Trời rét

specialized form

Very cold/biting cold

🔗

Trời nóng

contrast

It is hot

🔗

Trời trở lạnh

builds on

The weather is turning cold

🔗

Se se lạnh

similar

Chilly/Cool

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