Ambition is the guiding star that directs one's life choices and persistent efforts.
30초 단어
- Refers to a person's long-term goals or aspirations.
- Often used in educational or professional career discussions.
- Implies a sense of determination and future planning.
Overview
- 1概览：“志向”由“志”（心之所向）和“向”（方向）组成，指一个人在事业、学业或人生道路上所追求的目标。它不仅仅是一个短期的愿望，而是一个具有方向性和持续性的理想追求。2) 用法模式：通常与动词搭配，如“树立志向”、“实现志向”或“没有志向”。它常作为宾语出现，描述一个人内心深处的动力来源。3) 常见语境：在学校教育中，老师常问学生“你的志向是什么？”；在职场中，它常与职业抱负联系在一起；在文学作品中，它常用来赞美那些有远大抱负的人物。4) 近义词辨析：“志向”侧重于远大的理想和抱负，“目标”侧重于具体可执行的步骤，“愿望”则侧重于主观的期待，有时可能较小或较随意。相比之下，“志向”显得更为庄重和长远。
예시
他从小就立下了成为科学家的志向。
everydayHe set the ambition to become a scientist when he was young.
我们需要评估候选人的职业志向。
formalWe need to evaluate the candidate's professional aspirations.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
有志者事竟成
Where there is a will, there is a way.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Volunteering or a specific choice for school/career placement. It is more about a selection or a wish rather than a life-long ambition.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word is formal and carries a sense of gravity. It is frequently used in formal writing, speeches, and educational settings. Avoid using it in casual, slang-heavy conversation.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse it with '志愿' (application/wish). Remember that '志向' is a state of mind or an ideal, while '志愿' often refers to a specific choice or volunteering activity.
Tips
Use with strong verbs
Pair '志向' with verbs like '树立' (establish) or '实现' (realize) to sound more natural and sophisticated in formal speech.
Avoid using for trivial goals
Do not use '志向' for small, daily tasks like buying groceries. It is reserved for life-long or career-defining ambitions.
Cultural emphasis on ambition
In Chinese culture, having a '志向' is highly valued as it reflects one's character and responsibility toward family and society.
어원
Derived from classical Chinese, where '志' represents the heart/will and '向' represents direction. It has historically denoted the moral and professional direction of a scholar.
문화적 맥락
In Confucian tradition, having a clear '志向' is seen as the foundation of a virtuous person. It is expected that a person should have a purpose that benefits not only themselves but also their community.
암기 팁
Think of '志' as the heart's direction and '向' as the path forward. Your ambition is the path your heart chooses to follow.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문梦想通常带有更多的感性色彩，有时可能比较遥远甚至难以实现。而志向更强调决心和为实现目标而采取的实际行动。
你可以说：他从小就立志成为一名医生，这是他一直坚持的志向。通过这种方式，志向体现了持续的努力。
是的，志向通常被视为褒义词，因为它代表了一个人积极向上、有理想、有追求的精神状态。
셀프 테스트
年轻人应该从小就树立远大的___，并为之努力奋斗。
志向是指远大的目标，符合语境。
점수: /1
Summary
Ambition is the guiding star that directs one's life choices and persistent efforts.
- Refers to a person's long-term goals or aspirations.
- Often used in educational or professional career discussions.
- Implies a sense of determination and future planning.
Use with strong verbs
Pair '志向' with verbs like '树立' (establish) or '实现' (realize) to sound more natural and sophisticated in formal speech.
Avoid using for trivial goals
Do not use '志向' for small, daily tasks like buying groceries. It is reserved for life-long or career-defining ambitions.
Cultural emphasis on ambition
In Chinese culture, having a '志向' is highly valued as it reflects one's character and responsibility toward family and society.
예시
2 / 2他从小就立下了成为科学家的志向。
He set the ambition to become a scientist when he was young.
我们需要评估候选人的职业志向。
We need to evaluate the candidate's professional aspirations.
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