志向
When you have a big dream or goal for your future, that's your 志向. It's what you really want to achieve in life, something you aim for. For example, if you want to become a famous singer, that's a 志向. Or if you hope to travel the world, that's also a 志向. It's about what you aspire to be or do.
When you're talking about big goals and dreams, the Chinese word 志向 (zhìxiàng) is what you need. It means ambition or aspiration, like a strong desire to achieve something important in your life. Think about what you really want to become or do – that's your 志向. It's often about long-term personal or professional objectives. For example, if someone wants to become a doctor to help people, that's their 志向.
When we talk about someone's 志向 (zhì xiàng), we are referring to their strong desire to achieve something great, their aspiration, or their ambition. It's about what someone aims to do or become in life, often involving a long-term goal or ideal. For example, a student might have the 志向 to become a scientist, or an artist might have the 志向 to create masterpieces. It's a formal and positive term, indicating a noble or significant goal rather than just a simple wish. Think of it as a personal mission or a high-minded objective that drives a person forward.
When using 志向 (zhì xiàng), you're talking about a long-term, often lofty, goal or aspiration. It's not just a simple desire; it's something deeply felt and pursued with dedication. Think of it as a strong sense of purpose that guides one's actions and decisions. It implies a sense of direction and a vision for the future. For example, a young student might have the 志向 to become a scientist and discover a cure for a disease. It's about what someone aims to achieve in their life or career, often for a greater good or a significant personal accomplishment.
When discussing future goals or one's professional path, 志向 is a formal way to express ambition or aspiration. It's often used when talking about grander, long-term objectives rather than immediate plans. For example, if someone has a strong desire to become a scientist and dedicate their life to research, you could say they have a scientific 志向.
志向 in 30 Sekunden
- ambition
- aspiration
- life goals
§ What does 志向 mean and when do people use it?
Let's break down 志向 (zhìxiàng). This word is a noun, and it essentially means 'ambition' or 'aspiration'. Think of it as a goal or direction that someone is determined to achieve, often something significant and long-term. It's not just a casual wish; it's a deep-seated desire that drives someone's actions and plans.
- DEFINITION
- Ambition; aspiration; high aspirations; a goal or ideal one is determined to achieve.
People use 志向 when talking about someone's life goals, career aspirations, or even personal ideals. It carries a sense of earnestness and often involves hard work and dedication. It's a word you'll encounter in discussions about personal development, education, and career paths.
For example, if someone is studying very hard for a specific career, you might say they have a clear 志向. Or, if a young person has big dreams for the future, you could describe their 志向 as grand or ambitious. It's a positive word that implies a sense of purpose and direction.
他从小就立下了远大的志向。
Here, 立下 (lìxià) means 'to establish' or 'to set', 远大 (yuǎndà) means 'far-reaching' or 'grand'. So, this sentence means, "From a young age, he established grand ambitions." This shows how 志向 is used to describe significant, long-term goals.
Another common way to use 志向 is to describe someone's character. If someone has a strong 志向, it suggests they are determined and focused. If someone lacks 志向, it might imply they are aimless or don't have clear goals. So, it's not just about what you want to do, but also about the drive behind it.
她的志向是成为一名优秀的医生。
Here, 优秀 (yōuxiù) means 'excellent' or 'outstanding', and 医生 (yīshēng) means 'doctor'. So, "Her ambition is to become an excellent doctor." This clearly links 志向 with a specific career aspiration.
Consider the components of the word itself. 志 (zhì) means 'will; aspiration; ideal; ambition'. 向 (xiàng) means 'direction; toward'. So, literally, it's like 'the direction of one's will or aspiration'. This breakdown helps you understand the nuance of the word. It's about where your inner drive is pointing you.
You might hear 志向 used in phrases like:
有志向 (yǒu zhìxiàng) - to have ambition/aspirations (positive connotation)
没有志向 (méiyǒu zhìxiàng) - to lack ambition/aspirations
培养志向 (péiyǎng zhìxiàng) - to cultivate aspirations
远大志向 (yuǎndà zhìxiàng) - grand/far-reaching ambitions
When you're discussing someone's future plans, their career goals, or even their life philosophy, 志向 is a very appropriate word to use. It adds a layer of depth to the conversation, indicating serious intent and a sense of purpose.
父母希望孩子从小就有远大的志向。
Here, 父母 (fùmǔ) means 'parents', 希望 (xīwàng) means 'hope', and 孩子 (háizi) means 'child'. So, "Parents hope their children have grand ambitions from a young age." This illustrates the cultural value placed on having a clear and purposeful direction in life.
In summary, 志向 is a powerful word that conveys not just a goal, but the strong will and determination to achieve it. It's a key term for understanding discussions about personal drive, future plans, and character in Chinese.
§ Understanding 志向
Alright, let's talk about 志向 (zhìxiàng). This word is a noun that means 'ambition' or 'aspiration'. It refers to a strong desire to achieve something, especially something great or noble. Think of it as your life goals, your big dreams, what you truly aim for.
- DEFINITION
- Ambition; aspiration; long-term goal or aim.
It's often used to describe someone's personal drive and their vision for the future. You'll hear it in contexts related to career, personal development, and even contributing to society.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 志向
You can use 志向 directly as the object of a verb or as part of a noun phrase. Here are some common ways:
- 有 志向 (yǒu zhìxiàng) - to have ambition/aspirations
This is a very common phrase. It's used to describe someone as ambitious or having high aspirations.
他从小就很有志向。
He has had great ambition since childhood. (他 Tā: he; 从小 cóngxiǎo: since childhood; 就 jiù: then/already; 很有 hěn yǒu: very much has)
我们应该培养年轻人的志向。
We should cultivate the aspirations of young people. (我们 Wǒmen: we; 应该 yīnggāi: should; 培养 péiyǎng: cultivate; 年轻人 niánqīngrén: young people's)
- 实现 志向 (shíxiàn zhìxiàng) - to realize/achieve ambitions
This phrase is about making your dreams come true.
他努力学习，希望能实现自己的志向。
He studies hard, hoping to achieve his own ambitions. (他 Tā: he; 努力 nǔlì: diligently; 学习 xuéxí: study; 希望 xīwàng: hope; 能 néng: can; 实现 shíxiàn: realize; 自己 zìjǐ: self's)
为了实现他的志向，他付出了很多。
To achieve his aspirations, he paid a lot. (为了 wèile: in order to; 实现 shíxiàn: realize; 他的 tā de: his; 付出 fùchū: pay/put in; 很多 hěnduō: a lot)
- 胸怀 志向 (xiōnghuái zhìxiàng) - to harbor/cherish ambitions (formal)
This is a more formal and poetic way to say someone has ambitions, implying they hold them close to their heart.
他胸怀远大志向，希望为社会做贡献。
He harbors great ambitions, hoping to contribute to society. (他 Tā: he; 胸怀 xiōnghuái: cherish; 远大 yuǎndà: great/far-reaching; 希望 xīwàng: hope; 为 wèi: for; 社会 shèhuì: society; 做贡献 zuò gòngxiàn: make contribution)
§ Using 志向 with Adjectives
You can often pair 志向 with adjectives to describe the nature or scale of the ambition.
- 远大 志向 (yuǎndà zhìxiàng) - great/lofty ambition
This is one of the most common adjective-noun combinations for 志向. It describes ambitions that are grand and far-reaching.
他从小就立下了远大的志向。
He set up great ambitions from a young age. (他 Tā: he; 从小 cóngxiǎo: since childhood; 就 jiù: then/already; 立下 lìxià: set up; 远大 yuǎndà: great)
- 共同 志向 (gòngtóng zhìxiàng) - common ambition
Used when multiple people share the same goals.
他们因为有共同的志向而走到一起。
They came together because they had common ambitions. (他们 Tāmen: they; 因为 yīnwèi: because; 有 yǒu: have; 共同 gòngtóng: common; 而 ér: and thus; 走到一起 zǒudào yīqǐ: walked together/came together)
§ Prepositions and Other Usage
While 志向 doesn't typically require complex prepositions like in English, it can be part of phrases that show dedication or focus.
- 对...有 志向 (duì... yǒu zhìxiàng) - to have ambition towards...
This structure clarifies what the ambition is directed towards.
他对科学研究很有志向。
He has great ambition towards scientific research. (他 Tā: he; 对 duì: towards/regarding; 科学研究 kēxué yánjiū: scientific research; 很有 hěn yǒu: very much has)
So, when you're talking about someone's big goals, their dreams for the future, or what drives them, 志向 is your go-to word. Keep practicing with these structures, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ What is 志向 (zhìxiàng)?
You're learning Chinese, which is awesome! Today, we're talking about 志向 (zhìxiàng). This word means ambition or aspiration. Think of it as a goal you really want to achieve, something you aim for in life or your career. It's a strong desire to do something significant.
- DEFINITION
- Ambition; aspiration; high aim.
§ Where you'll hear 志向 (zhìxiàng)
You'll encounter 志向 (zhìxiàng) in various real-life situations, especially when people are talking about their future, careers, or personal development. Here are some common contexts:
- Workplace discussions: When colleagues or supervisors talk about career paths, future plans, or what someone wants to achieve in their professional life.
- School and education: Teachers might discuss students' ambitions for their studies or future careers. Students themselves might talk about their academic or professional aspirations.
- News and interviews: You'll often hear this word in news reports about successful people, entrepreneurs, or public figures discussing their drive and goals. In interviews, people might be asked about their 志向 (zhìxiàng).
- Everyday conversations about life goals: Friends and family might use it when discussing personal growth, dreams, and what someone truly wants out of life.
Let's look at some examples to show you how it works in different situations:
§ Examples in action
Here are some practical examples of how 志向 (zhìxiàng) is used:
他从小就有成为一名科学家的志向。
This means: He has had the ambition to become a scientist since childhood. (Talking about a long-term career goal.)
年轻人应该有远大的志向。
This translates to: Young people should have grand aspirations. (A general statement about having big goals.)
她的志向是环游世界。
This means: Her aspiration is to travel around the world. (A personal life goal.)
他虽然遇到了很多困难，但他的志向从未改变。
Here it is: Although he encountered many difficulties, his ambition never changed. (Showing perseverance despite challenges.)
§ Key takeaway
When you hear 志向 (zhìxiàng), think about someone's significant life or career goal. It's more than just a passing wish; it's a deep-seated desire that often guides their actions and decisions. Knowing this word will help you understand conversations about future plans and personal drive in Chinese. Keep practicing and pay attention to how native speakers use it in different contexts!
How Formal Is It?
"他从小就怀有为国家服务的崇高抱负。(From a young age, he harbored the noble aspiration of serving his country.)"
"年轻人应该有远大的志向。(Young people should have grand ambitions.)"
"我最大的心愿就是环游世界。(My biggest wish is to travel around the world.)"
"小明有一个当宇航员的愿望。(Xiao Ming has a wish to be an astronaut.)"
"他这人没什么大想头，只想过安稳日子。(This person doesn't have big ambitions, just wants to live a stable life.)"
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Voraussetzungen
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Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Use 志向 (zhìxiàng) with verbs like 有 (yǒu) to express having ambition or aspirations. For example, 他有远大的志向 (tā yǒu yuǎndà de zhìxiàng), meaning 'He has great ambitions.'
她有做科学家的志向。 (Tā yǒu zuò kēxuéjiā de zhìxiàng.) - She has the ambition to be a scientist.
志向 can be modified by adjectives to describe the type or scale of ambition. For instance, 远大的志向 (yuǎndà de zhìxiàng) means 'grand ambitions,' and 崇高的志向 (chónggāo de zhìxiàng) means 'lofty aspirations.'
他的志向是帮助更多的人。 (Tā de zhìxiàng shì bāngzhù gèng duō de rén.) - His aspiration is to help more people.
When discussing someone's future plans or goals, 志向 often appears with verbs like 树立 (shùlì), meaning 'to establish,' or 实现 (shíxiàn), meaning 'to realize.' For example, 树立远大志向 (shùlì yuǎndà zhìxiàng) means 'to establish grand ambitions.'
我们应该从小树立自己的志向。 (Wǒmen yīnggāi cóng xiǎo shùlì zìjǐ de zhìxiàng.) - We should establish our aspirations from a young age.
志向 can also be used with prepositional phrases such as 对...有志向 (duì... yǒu zhìxiàng) to specify the area of ambition. For example, 他对音乐有志向 (tā duì yīnyuè yǒu zhìxiàng), meaning 'He has aspirations in music.'
他对学习中文有很深的志向。 (Tā duì xuéxí Zhōngwén yǒu hěn shēn de zhìxiàng.) - He has deep aspirations for learning Chinese.
In more formal contexts, 志向 can be used in combination with other nouns to form compound phrases, such as 志向远大 (zhìxiàng yuǎndà), which is an idiom meaning 'to have grand ambitions.'
他虽然年轻，但志向远大。 (Tā suīrán niánqīng, dàn zhìxiàng yuǎndà.) - Although he is young, he has grand ambitions.
Beispiele nach Niveau
他有大志向。
He has big ambitions.
我的志向是当医生。
My aspiration is to be a doctor.
她从小就有远大志向。
She has had great aspirations since childhood.
你的志向是什么？
What is your ambition?
年轻人应该有志向。
Young people should have aspirations.
他为了志向努力学习。
He studies hard for his ambition.
我们有共同的志向。
We have common aspirations.
他没有明确的志向。
He doesn't have a clear ambition.
他很有志向。
He has a lot of ambition.
我的志向是成为一名医生。
My aspiration is to become a doctor.
她从小就有远大的志向。
She had big aspirations since she was little.
年轻人应该有自己的志向。
Young people should have their own ambitions.
他为了实现志向而努力。
He works hard to achieve his ambition.
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way. (A person with ambition will succeed.)
她的志向是环游世界。
Her aspiration is to travel around the world.
他没有明确的志向。
He doesn't have a clear ambition.
他从小就有远大的志向。
He has had great ambitions since childhood.
她的志向是成为一名医生。
Her aspiration is to become a doctor.
年轻人应该有自己的志向。
Young people should have their own ambitions.
虽然遇到困难，但他没有放弃志向。
Although he encountered difficulties, he did not give up his aspiration.
他的志向是周游世界。
His ambition is to travel around the world.
我们应该支持孩子的志向。
We should support our children's aspirations.
有志向的人更容易成功。
Ambitious people are more likely to succeed.
他为了实现志向，付出了很多努力。
He put in a lot of effort to achieve his ambition.
他从小就有当一名科学家的志向。
He has had the ambition to be a scientist since childhood.
她的志向是环游世界，体验不同的文化。
Her aspiration is to travel around the world and experience different cultures.
年轻人应该有远大的志向，并为之努力。
Young people should have grand ambitions and work hard for them.
没有志向的人就像没有舵的船。
A person without ambition is like a ship without a rudder.
他的志向是帮助更多的人过上更好的生活。
His aspiration is to help more people live better lives.
虽然道路艰难，但她的志向从未动摇。
Although the road was difficult, her ambition never wavered.
我们应该鼓励孩子培养自己的志向。
We should encourage children to develop their own aspirations.
他把所有的精力都投入到实现自己的志向中。
He devoted all his energy to realizing his ambition.
他从小就立下了为祖国服务的志向。
He set the ambition of serving his motherland since childhood.
立下 (lìxià) 'to establish' + 志向 (zhìxiàng) 'ambition' is a common collocation.
虽然道路坎坷，但他实现自己志向的决心从未动摇。
Although the road was rough, his determination to realize his ambition never wavered.
实现 (shíxiàn) 'to realize' + 志向 (zhìxiàng) 'ambition' is a common collocation.
这位年轻的科学家有着远大的志向，希望能改变世界。
This young scientist has grand ambitions and hopes to change the world.
远大 (yuǎndà) 'far-reaching; grand' + 志向 (zhìxiàng) 'ambition' is a common collocation.
他的志向是成为一名顶尖的医生，救死扶伤。
His aspiration is to become a top doctor, saving lives and healing the wounded.
志向是 (zhìxiàng shì) 'ambition is' + an infinitive phrase is a common structure.
父母鼓励孩子要有志向，不要虚度光阴。
Parents encourage their children to have aspirations and not to waste time.
有志向 (yǒu zhìxiàng) 'to have ambition/aspiration' is a common phrase.
他的志向与他的能力不符，导致他常常感到沮丧。
His aspirations did not match his abilities, which often made him feel frustrated.
与...不符 (yǔ... bùfú) 'not conforming to' is used to show a mismatch.
为了实现自己的志向，他付出了常人难以想象的努力。
To realize his aspirations, he put in efforts that ordinary people could hardly imagine.
为了... (wèile...) 'in order to...' introduces the purpose.
尽管遭到家人反对，她依然坚持自己的志向，选择了艺术的道路。
Despite her family's opposition, she still adhered to her aspirations and chose the path of art.
坚持 (jiānchí) 'to insist on; to persist in' + 志向 (zhìxiàng) 'aspiration' is a common collocation.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
他从小就立下了远大的志向。
From a young age, he set a great ambition. (He had great ambitions from a young age.)
年轻人应该有自己的志向。
Young people should have their own ambitions. (Young people need to have personal goals.)
没有志向的人很难成功。
People without ambition are hard to succeed. (It's difficult for people without ambition to succeed.)
为了实现这个志向，他付出了很多努力。
In order to realize this ambition, he paid many efforts. (He put in a lot of effort to achieve this ambition.)
他的志向是成为一名医生。
His ambition is to become a doctor. (He aspires to be a doctor.)
这是一个有志向的团队。
This is a team with ambition. (This is an ambitious team.)
培养孩子的志向很重要。
Cultivating children's ambitions is very important. (It's important to foster children's aspirations.)
她对未来充满了志向。
She is full of ambition for the future. (She has many aspirations for the future.)
我们要为崇高的志向而奋斗。
We want to for noble ambitions and struggle. (We should strive for noble aspirations.)
他的职业志向是帮助更多的人。
His career ambition is to help more people. (His professional aspiration is to help more people.)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'野心' also means 'ambition,' but it often carries a negative connotation, implying excessive or unscrupulous ambition, like 'overambition' or 'ruthless ambition.' '志向' is generally positive.
'心愿' means 'wish' or 'desire.' It's a more general term for something one hopes for, which can be less grand or long-term than '志向'.
'愿望' is very similar to '心愿,' meaning 'wish' or 'desire.' Both '心愿' and '愿望' are broader and can refer to simple wishes, whereas '志向' implies a more significant life goal or direction.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"胸怀大志 (xiōnghuái dàzhì)"
to have great ambitions
他从小就胸怀大志，希望将来能做一番大事业。
neutral"雄心壮志 (xióngxīn zhuàngzhì)"
lofty aspirations; great ideals
这位年轻人雄心壮志，准备去国外闯荡一番。
neutral"志在千里 (zhì zài qiānlǐ)"
to aspire to high goals (lit. to have one's ambition set on a thousand li)
他虽然年纪轻轻，但志在千里，不满足于现状。
neutral"有志者事竟成 (yǒuzhìzhě shì jìngchéng)"
Where there is a will, there is a way.
别放弃，有志者事竟成！
neutral"志同道合 (zhìtóng dàohé)"
to share the same aspirations and ideals
我们志同道合，所以合作起来很愉快。
neutral"壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhì wèichóu)"
lofty aspirations unfulfilled
他英年早逝，壮志未酬，令人惋惜。
formal"鼠目寸光 (shǔmù cùnguāng)"
short-sighted (lit. a rat's eyes see only an inch)
做人不能鼠目寸光，要看得长远。
neutral"好高骛远 (hàogāo wùyuǎn)"
to bite off more than one can chew; to aim too high
年轻人有志向是好事，但不要好高骛远。
neutral"胸无大志 (xiōngwú dàzhì)"
to have no great ambition
他整天无所事事，胸无大志。
neutral"心猿意马 (xīnyuán yìjī)"
fickle; restless (lit. heart like a monkey, mind like a horse)
他做事总是心猿意马，没有定性。
neutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both '抱负' and '志向' refer to aspirations or ambitions. However, '抱负' often carries a connotation of grander, more long-term aspirations, something one hopes to achieve over a lifetime.
'志向' can be more immediate or specific, like a career goal. '抱负' suggests a deeper, often idealistic, life purpose or a great undertaking.
他从小就有很大的抱负，希望为国家做出贡献。(Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu hěn dà de bàofù, xīwàng wèi guójiā zuòchū gòngxiàn.) - He had great aspirations from a young age, hoping to contribute to his country.
'理想' can mean an ideal or aspiration, similar to '志向'. The confusion arises because both can be used to describe future goals.
'理想' leans more towards an ideal state or a perfect vision, often something difficult to achieve in reality. '志向' is more about a personal goal or direction.
我的理想是成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。(Wǒ de lǐxiǎng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng, bāngzhù gèng duō de rén.) - My ideal is to become a doctor and help more people.
'目标' translates to 'goal' or 'target,' which can be similar to '志向' in the sense of something one aims for.
'目标' is typically more concrete, measurable, and often short-term. '志向' is broader and more about a general direction or desire for personal development.
这个月的销售目标是增加百分之十。(Zhège yuè de xiāoshòu mùbiāo shì zēngjiā bǎi fēn zhī shí.) - This month's sales target is to increase by ten percent.
'志愿' can mean 'aspiration' or 'wish,' especially in the context of volunteering or choosing a school/career path.
While '志愿' can express an aspiration, it often implies a choice made, particularly for public service or enrollment. '志向' is more about an inherent desire or ambition.
他填写了大学志愿，希望进入计算机系。(Tā tiánxiě le dàxué zhìyuàn, xīwàng jìnrù jìsuànjī xì.) - He filled out his university application (aspirations), hoping to enter the computer science department.
'方向' is a general path or course. '志向' is the *reason* or *desire* behind choosing a particular direction.
你未来的职业方向是什么？(Nǐ wèilái de zhíyè fāngxiàng shì shénme?) - What is your future career direction?
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
So verwendest du es
The term 志向 (zhì xiàng) refers to a long-term goal or aspiration, something one is determined to achieve. It carries a positive connotation, often implying a noble or admirable pursuit. It's similar to 'ambition' or 'aspiration' in English. For example, you can say: 他的志向是成为一名医生。 (Tā de zhìxiàng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng. - His aspiration is to become a doctor.) Or: 年轻人应该有远大的志向。 (Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒu yuǎndà de zhìxiàng. - Young people should have great ambitions.)
A common mistake is confusing 志向 with 野心 (yě xīn). While both can be translated as 'ambition,' 野心 often carries a negative or neutral connotation, implying a desire for power, fame, or personal gain, sometimes at the expense of others. 志向, on the other hand, is generally seen as a positive drive towards a meaningful goal. You would use 志向 when talking about someone's positive life goals, but 野心 when talking about a ruthless desire for power. For instance, you wouldn't say 他的野心是帮助穷人。 (Tā de yěxīn shì bāngzhù qióngrén. - His ambition is to help the poor.) because 'helping the poor' is a noble goal, so 志向 is more appropriate here.
Tipps
Basic Meaning
志向 (zhì xiàng) refers to one's ambition or aspiration. It's about what you aim to achieve in life or in your career.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it in phrases like 远大志向 (yuǎndà zhìxiàng) meaning 'great ambition' or 'lofty aspiration'.
Expressing Your Goals
When someone asks about your future plans, you can say 我的志向是… (Wǒ de zhìxiàng shì…) meaning 'My ambition is to…'.
Distinguishing from Goals
While similar to 'goal', 志向 implies a more long-term, perhaps even life-long, aspiration, rather than a short-term objective.
Use with Verbs
Common verbs used with 志向 include 树立 (shùlì) – to establish (an ambition), or 实现 (shíxiàn) – to realize (an aspiration).
Formal Context
志向 is a relatively formal word. While you can use it in daily conversation, it's more frequent in speeches, writings, or when discussing serious life plans, particularly for a student's future aspirations.
Focus on Purpose
Think of 志向 as your sense of purpose or your driving desire for accomplishment. It's not just a wish, but a strong internal drive.
Related Terms
Similar but not identical words include 理想 (lǐxiǎng – ideal) or 目标 (mùbiāo – goal). 志向 is more about what you aim to become or achieve in a bigger sense, your life's aspiration.
Writing Practice
Try writing a sentence about your own 志向. For example: 我的志向是成为一名医生。(Wǒ de zhìxiàng shì chéngwéi yī míng yīshēng. - My ambition is to become a doctor.)
Not for Small Desires
Do not use 志向 for small, everyday desires like 'I aspire to eat pizza tonight'. It's reserved for more significant life aspirations.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenYou can use 志向 to talk about someone's goals or what they aim to achieve. For example, '他的志向是成为一名医生.' (His ambition is to become a doctor.) Or '她从小就有远大的志向.' (She has had great aspirations since childhood.)
志向 is a relatively formal term. You'd typically hear it in discussions about life goals, career aspirations, or character. For more casual everyday goals, you might use words like 目标 (mùbiāo - goal) or 打算 (dǎsuàn - plan).
志向 often implies a long-term, deeply held desire or aspiration, something that shapes one's character or life path. 目标 (mùbiāo) is more general and can refer to any goal, short-term or long-term, and can be more concrete. For example, '我的目标是今天完成作业.' (My goal is to finish homework today.) You wouldn't use 志向 here.
Generally, 志向 carries a positive or neutral connotation. It usually refers to noble or positive aspirations. If you want to talk about bad or selfish ambitions, you might use words like 野心 (yěxīn - ambition, often with a negative connotation of craving power) or 企图 (qǐtú - attempt, often with a negative implication).
You can use the verb 有 (yǒu - have) with 志向. For example, '他有远大的志向.' (He has great ambitions.) Or '她没有明确的志向.' (She doesn't have a clear aspiration.)
Common adjectives include 远大 (yuǎndà - far-reaching, great), 高远 (gāoyuǎn - lofty, high), 崇高 (chónggāo - noble), 坚定 (jiāndìng - firm), and 明确 (míngquè - clear). For example, '他有一个远大的志向.' (He has a great ambition.)
Yes, in some contexts, 志向 can be similar to a 'dream' when that dream is a long-term aspiration. However, 梦想 (mèngxiǎng - dream) is a more direct translation for 'dream' and can be more whimsical or less grounded than 志向. 志向 usually implies a more serious, focused pursuit.
The character 志 (zhì) means 'will, aspiration, ambition.' The character 向 (xiàng) means 'direction, towards.' So, together, it literally points to the 'direction of one's will or aspiration.'
Yes, you can. For example, '这个国家有成为世界领导者的志向.' (This country has the aspiration to become a world leader.) It's perfectly suitable for talking about collective or national aspirations.
A common phrase is 志向远大 (zhìxiàng yuǎndà), meaning 'to have great aspirations' or 'to be highly ambitious.' For example, '年轻人应该志向远大.' (Young people should have great ambitions.)
Teste dich selbst 72 Fragen
他有很大的___。
The sentence means 'He has great ambition.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) means ambition or aspiration.
我的___是学好中文。
The sentence means 'My aspiration is to learn Chinese well.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) fits here.
他从小就有高远的___。
The sentence means 'He has had lofty aspirations since childhood.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) is the correct word.
实现自己的___不容易。
The sentence means 'It's not easy to realize one's own aspirations.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) is the noun for aspiration.
老师问我的___是什么。
The sentence means 'The teacher asked what my aspiration is.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) is the correct choice.
她为自己的___努力。
The sentence means 'She works hard for her ambition.' '志向' (zhìxiàng) is the appropriate word here.
Choose the correct pinyin for 志向.
The pinyin for 志向 is zhì xiàng. It's important to get the tones right!
Which of these words is a synonym for 志向?
梦想 (mèng xiǎng) is often used to express similar ideas about future hopes and desires.
Which sentence uses 志向 correctly?
志向 is used to describe a goal or aspiration someone has for their future.
志向 is typically about something you want to achieve in the future.
Yes, 志向 refers to a strong desire or aspiration for something in the future.
You can use 志向 to describe your favorite color.
No, 志向 is for ambitions or aspirations, not for describing colors.
Having a 志向 means you have a big dream or goal.
Exactly! 志向 implies having a significant dream or objective.
This sentence means 'He is a student.' The correct order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'I love Beijing.' The correct order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'How are you?' It's a common greeting.
Use "志向" (zhìxiàng) in a sentence to describe someone's ambition to become a doctor.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他的志向是成为一名医生。(His ambition is to become a doctor.)
Write a sentence using "志向" (zhìxiàng) to talk about a student's aspiration to study abroad.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她有出国留学的志向。(She has the aspiration to study abroad.)
Form a sentence using "志向" (zhìxiàng) to express someone's big ambition.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他有一个很大的志向。(He has a big ambition.)
小明的志向是什么？
Read this passage:
小明从小就喜欢画画。他的志向是成为一名著名的画家。为了实现这个志向，他每天都努力练习。他希望有一天，他的画能被很多人喜欢。
小明的志向是什么？
文章中明确提到“他的志向是成为一名著名的画家。”
文章中明确提到“他的志向是成为一名著名的画家。”
丽丽为什么想开咖啡店？
Read this passage:
丽丽很喜欢帮助别人。她的志向是以后能开一家自己的咖啡店，让每个人都能在那里找到快乐。她正在学习如何制作咖啡和管理店铺。
丽丽为什么想开咖啡店？
文章中提到“她的志向是以后能开一家自己的咖啡店，让每个人都能在那里找到快乐。”
文章中提到“她的志向是以后能开一家自己的咖啡店，让每个人都能在那里找到快乐。”
这个年轻人想做什么？
Read this passage:
这个年轻人有很大的志向，他想改变世界。他相信通过努力工作，他可以实现自己的梦想。他每天都在学习新的知识，并且积极参与各种项目。
这个年轻人想做什么？
文章中提到“这个年轻人有很大的志向，他想改变世界。”
文章中提到“这个年轻人有很大的志向，他想改变世界。”
The adverb '很' (very) usually comes before the adjective '努力' (hardworking) to describe the degree.
The basic sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object. '我' (I) is the subject, '喜欢' (like) is the verb, and '吃苹果' (eating apples) is the object.
The structure 'Subject + 是 (is/am/are) + a/an + Noun' is used to state someone's identity.
他的___是成为一名成功的商人。(Tā de ___ shì chéngwéi yī míng chénggōng de shāngrén.)
The sentence talks about what someone wants to become, which aligns with 'ambition' or 'aspiration'.
年轻人应该有远大的___。(Niánqīng rén yīnggāi yǒu yuǎndà de ___.)
Having a 'great ambition' or 'aspiration' is a common and positive expectation for young people.
他从小就立下了要当科学家的___。(Tā cóngxiǎo jiù lìxià le yào dāng kēxuéjiā de ___.)
To 'establish an ambition' to become something is a natural fit for '志向'.
为了实现自己的___，他非常努力。(Wèi le shíxiàn zìjǐ de ___ , tā fēicháng nǔlì.)
People work hard to 'achieve their ambitions' or 'aspirations'.
尽管遇到困难，他也没有放弃自己的___。(Jǐnguǎn yùdào kùnnán, tā yě méiyǒu fàngqì zìjǐ de ___.)
Even in the face of difficulties, one should not give up on their 'ambition'.
老师鼓励学生们要有崇高的___。(Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēngmen yào yǒu chónggāo de ___.)
Teachers encourage students to have 'noble ambitions' or 'aspirations'.
This sentence means: He has a great ambition to become a scientist.
This sentence means: Her aspiration is to travel around the world.
This sentence means: Young people should have great ambitions.
她从小就有远大的___，梦想成为一名科学家。
这里的'志向'最符合句意，表示远大的抱负和目标。
年轻人应该有自己的___，不要随波逐流。
'志向'强调个人的人生目标和追求，与'随波逐流'形成对比。
他的___是成为一名著名的艺术家，为此他付出了很多努力。
'志向'在这里表示他想要达成的长期目标。
有了明确的___，学习和工作都会更有动力。
'志向'是驱动学习和工作的内在动力。
父母鼓励孩子培养高远的___。
'志向'通常用于形容对未来和事业的追求，与'高远'搭配。
虽然遭遇了挫折，但他实现自己___的决心从未动摇。
'志向'在这里指个人长期的抱负和愿望，即使遇到困难也不会放弃。
He had great ambitions since childhood.
Her aspiration is to become a doctor.
Young people should have their own aspirations.
Read this aloud:
你有什么志向？
Focus: Zhìxiàng
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
他为了实现志向，付出了很多努力。
Focus: shíxiàn zhìxiàng
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
有志者事竟成。
Focus: Yǒu zhì zhě shì jìng chéng.
Du hast gesagt:
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她从小就有远大的___，希望将来成为一名科学家。
In this context, '志向' (ambition/aspiration) best fits the idea of having a grand purpose from a young age. '理想' (ideal) is close but '志向' emphasizes the drive and direction.
年轻人应该有自己的___，不要随波逐流。
'志向' refers to one's own aspirations and goals, which aligns with the idea of not just following the crowd. '看法' (opinion) and '兴趣' (interest) are too general.
他的___很高，想要改变世界。
Here, '志向' (ambition) is the most appropriate word to describe a grand desire like wanting to change the world. '能力' (ability) refers to skill, not desire.
尽管遇到许多困难，他从未放弃过实现自己___的决心。
'志向' (aspiration) best captures the deep-seated goal that someone would be determined to achieve despite difficulties. '愿望' (wish) is often less strong.
通过努力学习，他逐渐明确了自己的职业___。
In the context of a career, '职业志向' (career aspiration) is a common and fitting phrase. While '方向' (direction) and '目标' (goal) are related, '志向' conveys a deeper personal drive.
一个有___的人，即使面对挫折也不会轻易放弃。
Someone with '志向' (ambition/aspiration) is driven by their goals and is less likely to give up when facing setbacks. '毅力' (perseverance) is a quality, not the driving force itself.
她从小就有远大的___，梦想成为一名科学家。
此句表示从小就怀有远大的抱负或理想。在四个选项中，“志向”最符合这种语境，指长期且远大的目标和愿望。
一个没有___的年轻人，很难在事业上取得大的成就。
这句话强调了年轻人拥有远大抱负的重要性，这才能促使他们在事业上有所建树。“志向”恰好表达了这一深层含义。
他的___是建立一所免费的学校，让所有孩子都能接受教育。
这句话描述了一个人长期且宏大的愿望，即建立免费学校。这是一种远大的抱负，因此“志向”最合适。
尽管面临重重困难，他仍然坚守自己的___，从未放弃。
句中强调了在困难面前依然坚守自己远大抱负的精神。在选项中，“志向”最能体现这种持续的、深远的追求。
老师鼓励学生们从小树立远大___，为社会做出贡献。
此句意在表达老师鼓励学生们从小就拥有宏大的抱负和理想，以便将来能为社会做出贡献。“志向”最能准确地传达这一教育理念。
拥有崇高的___，是许多成功人士的共同特点。
这句话说明了成功人士往往具有高尚的抱负和追求。在所有选项中，“志向”最能概括这种远大的目标和愿望。
Describe a personal ambition you've pursued or are currently pursuing. Explain the steps you've taken or plan to take to achieve it, and the challenges you've faced or anticipate facing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的志向一直是成为一名成功的企业家。为了实现这个目标，我大学选择了商业管理专业，并在毕业后进入了一家初创公司工作。我计划在积累足够的经验和资金后，创办自己的科技公司。我知道这条路充满挑战，尤其是在市场竞争激烈和资金周转方面，但我相信只要坚持不懈，就一定能克服困难，实现我的志向。
Discuss how cultural background might influence an individual's aspirations. Provide examples of different aspirations that might arise from varying cultural contexts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
文化背景对个人的志向有着深远的影响。例如，在一些强调集体主义的文化中，人们的志向可能更多地与家庭、社区或国家的福祉相关，而不是单纯的个人成就。而在一些更注重个人主义的文化中，人们的志向则可能更多地体现在自我实现、创新和独立上。这种差异体现在职业选择、生活方式乃至人生观的各个方面。
Imagine you are advising a young person about setting and achieving their aspirations. What practical advice would you offer, emphasizing the importance of resilience and adaptability?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
年轻人，设定志向是人生的重要一步。我给你的建议是：首先，要明确你的真正热爱和擅长之处，这样你的志向才会有持久的动力。其次，制定一个实际可行的计划，并将其分解成小目标，一步步去实现。最重要的是，要培养毅力和适应性。在追求志向的过程中，你会遇到挫折和变化，但要记住，每一次跌倒都是学习的机会，每一次改变都是成长的契机。保持开放的心态，灵活调整你的策略，你最终会达到你的目标。
文章主要讨论了年轻人在实现志向过程中可能遇到的哪种情况？
Read this passage:
许多年轻人在刚踏入社会时，对未来充满了无限的憧憬和远大的志向。然而，随着时间的推移，他们可能会发现现实与理想之间存在差距。一些人选择坚持不懈地追求最初的梦想，即使面对重重困难；另一些人则会根据实际情况调整自己的志向，寻找更适合自己的发展方向。无论选择哪条路，重要的是找到内心真正的驱动力，并为之努力奋斗。
文章主要讨论了年轻人在实现志向过程中可能遇到的哪种情况？
文章中明确提到“他们可能会发现现实与理想之间存在差距”，这是文章的核心论点。
文章中明确提到“他们可能会发现现实与理想之间存在差距”，这是文章的核心论点。
根据文章，为什么说树立志向是迈向成功的第一步？
Read this passage:
古人云：“有志者，事竟成。”这句话强调了志向在个人成功中的重要作用。一个没有明确志向的人，就像一艘没有舵的船，在人生的海洋中随波逐流，很难抵达理想的彼岸。因此，树立远大而切实的志向，是迈向成功的第一步。当然，光有志向还不够，还需要付出艰辛的努力和不懈的奋斗。
根据文章，为什么说树立志向是迈向成功的第一步？
文章将没有志向的人比作“没有舵的船”，暗示志向具有指引方向的作用，并且“需要付出艰辛的努力和不懈的奋斗”也体现了志向能提供动力。
文章将没有志向的人比作“没有舵的船”，暗示志向具有指引方向的作用，并且“需要付出艰辛的努力和不懈的奋斗”也体现了志向能提供动力。
爱因斯坦的经历说明了什么关于志向的道理？
Read this passage:
科学家爱因斯坦的成功并非偶然，而是源于他从小对科学的浓厚兴趣和执着的志向。尽管他在学生时代并非一帆风顺，甚至被认为有些笨拙，但他从未放弃对真理的探索。正是这种坚定的志向，支撑他克服了无数困难，最终取得了举世瞩目的成就，改变了人类对宇宙的认知。
爱因斯坦的经历说明了什么关于志向的道理？
文章强调了爱因斯坦“从未放弃对真理的探索”和“这种坚定的志向，支撑他克服了无数困难，最终取得了举世瞩目的成就”，这直接对应了正确答案。
文章强调了爱因斯坦“从未放弃对真理的探索”和“这种坚定的志向，支撑他克服了无数困难，最终取得了举世瞩目的成就”，这直接对应了正确答案。
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Summary
志向 (zhìxiàng) is about your strong personal goals and what you aim to achieve in life.
- ambition
- aspiration
- life goals
Basic Meaning
志向 (zhì xiàng) refers to one's ambition or aspiration. It's about what you aim to achieve in life or in your career.
Common Usage
You'll often hear it in phrases like 远大志向 (yuǎndà zhìxiàng) meaning 'great ambition' or 'lofty aspiration'.
Expressing Your Goals
When someone asks about your future plans, you can say 我的志向是… (Wǒ de zhìxiàng shì…) meaning 'My ambition is to…'.
Distinguishing from Goals
While similar to 'goal', 志向 implies a more long-term, perhaps even life-long, aspiration, rather than a short-term objective.
Beispiel
他从小就有远大的志向。
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Mehr work Wörter
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
