Are you ready to learn a super useful Chinese word? Today's word is 日历 (rìlì). This word means calendar. Think about the calendar you use every day to check dates and appointments – that's a 日历!
It's a simple noun, so you can easily use it in sentences. For example, if you want to say "I bought a new calendar," you can say "我买了一个新日历 (Wǒ mǎi le yí ge xīn rìlì)." Or, if you're asking, "Where is the calendar?" you can say "日历在哪里? (Rìlì zài nǎli?)"
The Chinese word for 'calendar' is 日历 (rìlì). It's a common noun that you'll use when talking about dates, schedules, or simply referring to a physical calendar.
You can use 日历 to ask 'What day is it on the calendar?' or to say 'I need to check my calendar.' It's a straightforward word, much like its English counterpart.
The Chinese word for 'calendar' is 日历 (rìlì). It is a common noun you'll use often when discussing dates and plans. You can use it to refer to a physical calendar you hang on the wall or a digital one on your phone.
For example, if you want to say 'What day is it today?' you might use the calendar. Or if you're planning an event, you would mark it on your calendar. It's a straightforward and useful word to know!
You probably already know the word for "day" (日 rì) and "to look at" (看 kàn). So this word 日历 (rìlì) for calendar makes a lot of sense, right?
It's made of two characters: 日 (rì), which means day or sun, and 历 (lì), which means history or to experience.
So you can think of a 日历 as a record of days. Pretty logical!
You'll use 日历 to talk about a physical calendar you hang on the wall or have on your desk. For a digital calendar or schedule on your phone or computer, you might hear 议程 (yìchéng) or 日程表 (rìchéngbiǎo).
When talking about the days and months, the Chinese word for "calendar" is 日历 (rìlì). It's a straightforward noun you'll use frequently.
For example, if you want to say "I bought a new calendar," you'd say "我买了一个新日历 (Wǒ mǎile yīgè xīn rìlì)." Or, if you're asking "Do you have a calendar?" it would be "你有日历吗? (Nǐ yǒu rìlì ma?)."
You might also hear it used in phrases like "看日历 (kàn rìlì)" which means "to look at the calendar."
“日历” (rìlì) is the standard word for 'calendar' in Chinese. It's a combination of '日' (rì), meaning 'day' or 'sun', and '历' (lì), meaning 'history' or 'record'. So, literally, it's a 'record of days'. You'll use this word for physical calendars you hang on the wall, desk calendars, or even the calendar app on your phone or computer. There's no need for fancy alternatives; “日历” covers all bases for the common understanding of a calendar.
日历 30초 만에
- organizes time
- shows dates
- tracks events
§ What '日历' means and when to use it
Let's talk about the Chinese word for 'calendar': 日历 (rìlì). This is a super practical word that you'll use a lot, whether you're trying to schedule something, talk about dates, or just understand when holidays are happening. It's a CEFR A2 word, meaning it's fundamental for basic conversations.
- DEFINITION
- Calendar.
The word 日历 (rìlì) literally breaks down into 日 (rì), meaning 'day' or 'sun', and 历 (lì), meaning 'history' or 'record'. So, put together, it's a 'record of days'. Pretty straightforward, right?
You use 日历 (rìlì) just like you would use 'calendar' in English. It can refer to:
- A physical calendar you hang on a wall or put on your desk.
- A digital calendar on your phone or computer.
- The general concept of a calendar or a scheduling system.
Here are some common situations where you'd use 日历 (rìlì):
- When you want to check a date: “我需要看一下日历。” (Wǒ xūyào kàn yīxià rìlì.) - I need to look at the calendar.
- When you're talking about a specific type of calendar: “这是农历日历。” (Zhè shì nónglì rìlì.) - This is a lunar calendar.
- When you're referring to an event on the calendar: “把这个标记在日历上。” (Bǎ zhège biāojì zài rìlì shàng.) - Mark this on the calendar.
我买了一个新日历。
Translation hint: I bought a new calendar.
请在日历上查一下那个日期。
Translation hint: Please check that date on the calendar.
我的手机日历有很多约会。
Translation hint: My phone calendar has many appointments.
Remember, while there are different types of calendars (like the Gregorian calendar used globally or the traditional Chinese lunar calendar), 日历 (rìlì) is the general term for any of them. If you need to be specific, you'll add another word before 日历 (rìlì), like 阳历日历 (yánglì rìlì) for the solar calendar or 农历日历 (nónglì rìlì) for the lunar calendar. But for everyday use, just 日历 (rìlì) is fine.
So, next time you need to talk about calendars, you know the word: 日历 (rìlì). Practice using it in sentences. The more you use it, the more natural it will become. It's a building block for talking about dates and plans, which is super important in any language.
§ Basic Usage of 日历 (rì lì)
Alright, let's get straight to it. The word for 'calendar' in Chinese is 日历 (rì lì). It's a pretty straightforward noun, and you'll use it just like you'd use 'calendar' in English. It refers to a system for organizing days, or the physical object that displays those days.
- DEFINITION
- Calendar (noun)
You can use 日历 to talk about a wall calendar, a desk calendar, or even the calendar function on your phone or computer. No special tricks here, just a direct translation.
请把我的日历给我。
Translation hint: Please give me my calendar.
我需要一个新日历。
Translation hint: I need a new calendar.
§ Using 日历 with Verbs
When you want to interact with a calendar, you'll pair 日历 with various verbs. Here are some common ones:
- 看 (kàn) - to look at / to check: This is probably the most common. You look at the calendar to check dates or appointments.
- 查 (chá) - to check / to consult: Similar to 看, but often implies a more deliberate search for information.
- 挂 (guà) - to hang: For wall calendars.
- 放 (fàng) - to put / to place: For desk calendars.
- 买 (mǎi) - to buy: When you need a new calendar.
- 记 (jì) - to record / to mark: When you write something on the calendar.
我每天早上都看日历。
Translation hint: I check the calendar every morning.
你查一下日历，我们什么时候有空？
Translation hint: Can you check the calendar to see when we are free?
妈妈把新日历挂在墙上了。
Translation hint: Mom hung the new calendar on the wall.
§ Calendar and Events
You can also use 日历 to refer to specific types of calendars or to talk about events scheduled on a calendar.
- 农历 (nónglì) - lunar calendar: Very important in Chinese culture for traditional festivals.
- 公历 (gōnglì) - Gregorian calendar / solar calendar: The standard calendar used globally.
- 日程 (rìchéng) - schedule / agenda: While not directly 'calendar', it's related to what you'd put *on* a calendar.
中国新年是按照农历日历算的。
Translation hint: Chinese New Year is calculated according to the lunar calendar.
请把会议日期添加到你的日历中。
Translation hint: Please add the meeting date to your calendar.
§ Summary
So there you have it. 日历 (rì lì) is your go-to word for 'calendar'. Use it directly as a noun, pair it with common verbs for actions, and remember its cultural importance with 农历. Keep practicing, and you'll be using it naturally in no time.
§ What 日历 means
- Chinese Word
- 日历 (rìlì)
- Definition
- Calendar.
- CEFR Level
- A2
Alright, let's break down 日历 (rìlì). It's a straightforward word that means 'calendar'. You'll hear this a lot, whether you're talking about planning your day or just checking the date.
§ How to use 日历 in sentences
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 日历. Pay attention to how it fits into the sentence.
我需要一个新日历。
Wǒ xūyào yī ge xīn rìlì. (I need a new calendar.)
请在日历上标记这个日期。
Qǐng zài rìlì shàng biāojì zhè ge rìqī. (Please mark this date on the calendar.)
我的手机上有一个电子日历。
Wǒ de shǒujī shàng yǒu yī ge diànzǐ rìlì. (I have an electronic calendar on my phone.)
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You'll encounter 日历 in many everyday situations. It's a practical word that comes up whenever people are talking about scheduling or dates.
At Work: In a professional setting, discussions about deadlines, meetings, or project timelines will often involve looking at a calendar. You might hear:
请查看我们的项目日历。
Qǐng chákàn wǒmen de xiàngmù rìlì. (Please check our project calendar.)
会议室的日历满了。
Huìyìshì de rìlì mǎn le. (The meeting room calendar is full.)
At School: Students and teachers rely heavily on calendars for assignments, exams, and holidays. You'll hear things like:
学校的学年日历。
Xuéxiào de xuénián rìlì. (The school's academic calendar.)
我的考试日期在日历上。
Wǒ de kǎoshì rìqī zài rìlì shàng. (My exam dates are on the calendar.)
In the News/General Conversation: When discussing events, holidays, or any time-sensitive information, the news or everyday chat will often reference a calendar. For example:
今年的公共假期日历。
Jīnnián de gōnggòng jiàqī rìlì. (This year's public holiday calendar.)
我们应该在日历上写下来。
Wǒmen yīnggāi zài rìlì shàng xiě xiàlái. (We should write it down on the calendar.)
§ Don't Confuse 日历 with 时间 (shíjiān) or 日期 (rìqī)
Many beginners, and even intermediate learners, sometimes mix up 日历 (rìlì - calendar) with 时间 (shíjiān - time) or 日期 (rìqī - date). While they are all related to time, they refer to different things. 日历 is the physical object or digital display that shows the days, weeks, and months. 时间 is the concept of time itself, like 'what time is it?' or 'I don't have much time.' 日期 refers to a specific date, like 'May 1st, 2024'.
- DEFINITION
- 时间 (shíjiān): Time.
你现在有时间吗？ (Nǐ xiànzài yǒu shíjiān ma?)
- DEFINITION
- 日期 (rìqī): Date.
今天的日期是什么？ (Jīntiān de rìqī shì shénme?)
§ Using 日历 as a Verb
You might be tempted to use 日历 as a verb, like 'to calendar something,' but that's incorrect. In Chinese, 日历 is strictly a noun. If you want to say 'to put something on the calendar' or 'to schedule something,' you'll need different verbs.
- To put something on the calendar: 把它写在日历上 (bǎ tā xiě zài rìlì shàng - literally 'write it on the calendar').
- To schedule an event: 安排 (ānpái - to arrange/schedule).
请把会议安排在下周。 (Qǐng bǎ huìyì ānpái zài xià zhōu.)
§ Forgetting Measure Words (Though Not Always Needed)
While not always absolutely necessary for 日历, understanding measure words is crucial in Chinese. For 日历, you would typically use 本 (běn) for a physical, bound calendar, or 个 (gè) for a more general sense or a digital calendar. Forgetting measure words won't always lead to misunderstanding with 日历, but it's good practice to be aware of them for other nouns.
- DEFINITION
- 本 (běn): Measure word for books, notebooks, and bound objects.
我买了一本新日历。 (Wǒ mǎile yī běn xīn rìlì.)
- DEFINITION
- 个 (gè): A general measure word.
我手机里有个日历应用。 (Wǒ shǒujī lǐ yǒu gè rìlì yìngyòng.)
§ Overlooking Cultural Nuances: Lunar Calendar
While 日历 generally refers to the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar), it's important to remember that the lunar calendar (农历 - nónglì) is very significant in Chinese culture, especially for traditional festivals. If you're talking about traditional Chinese dates or events, people might assume you're referring to the lunar calendar, even if you just say 日历. If you need to be specific, always clarify.
- Solar calendar: 阳历 (yánglì)
- Lunar calendar: 农历 (nónglì)
春节是农历新年。 (Chūnjié shì nónglì xīnnián.)
§ Understanding 日历 (rìlì)
You've learned that 日历 (rìlì) means 'calendar'. This is your most common, go-to word. Think of it as the general term for any physical or digital display that shows days, weeks, and months.
- DEFINITION
- A system of organizing days for the purpose of reckoning time, usually in a physical or digital format.
请把我的生日写在日历上。(Please write my birthday on the calendar.)
我手机上有一个电子日历。(I have an electronic calendar on my phone.)
§ 挂历 (guàlì): The Wall Calendar
When you're talking about a calendar that hangs on the wall, you can be more specific. That's 挂历 (guàlì).
- DEFINITION
- A calendar designed to be hung on a wall.
新年快到了，我要买一个新的挂历。(New Year is coming, I want to buy a new wall calendar.)
§ 月历 (yuèlì): The Monthly Calendar (Desk or Wall)
月历 (yuèlì) specifically emphasizes the monthly aspect. It can be a desk calendar showing one month at a time, or even a wall calendar with a monthly view.
- DEFINITION
- A calendar that typically displays one month at a time, often found on desks or walls.
这个月历很漂亮，每个月都有不同的风景。(This monthly calendar is beautiful, each month has a different landscape.)
§ 行事历 (xíngshìlì) / 日程表 (rìchéngbiǎo): The Planner/Schedule
When you're talking about a calendar specifically for planning events, appointments, or your daily schedule, you're looking for 行事历 (xíngshìlì) or 日程表 (rìchéngbiǎo).
- DEFINITION
- A planner or schedule, often a calendar format, used to organize appointments and tasks.
我需要一个行事历来记录我的会议。(I need a planner to record my meetings.)
请查看你的日程表，我们明天有空吗？(Please check your schedule, are we free tomorrow?)
§ Summary: When to Use What
Here's a quick cheat sheet:
- 日历 (rìlì): Your default, general 'calendar'. Use this if you're not sure which specific type of calendar to refer to.
- 挂历 (guàlì): Specifically for a calendar hanging on a wall.
- 月历 (yuèlì): For a calendar that displays one month at a time, often on a desk.
- 行事历 (xíngshìlì) / 日程表 (rìchéngbiǎo): For a planner or schedule where you note down appointments and tasks.
Remember, while 挂历 and 月历 are more specific, using 日历 will almost always be understood in context. However, using the more precise term makes your Chinese sound more natural and fluent.
How Formal Is It?
"请您查阅一下办公室的日历，确认会议时间。"
"我需要买一个新的日历来记录我的日程。"
"你日历上有没有空啊？我们一起出去玩。"
"小熊在日历上画了一个圈，表示妈妈的生日。"
"别提那些老黄历了，我们看看新的计划吧。"
재미있는 사실
The character 历 (lì) is also found in words like 历史 (lìshǐ), meaning 'history', further highlighting its connection to recording time and events.
알아야 할 문법
Measuring words are often used with nouns in Chinese. For '日历' (rìlì), the common measuring word is '本' (běn).
我需要一本新日历。(Wǒ xūyào yī běn xīn rìlì.) - I need a new calendar.
'日历' can be used with verbs that imply looking at, checking, or writing on a calendar.
请你查看一下日历。(Qǐng nǐ chá kàn yī xià rìlì.) - Please check the calendar.
To specify the type of calendar, you can place a descriptive noun or adjective before '日历'.
这是一个漂亮的日历。(Zhè shì yī gè piàoliang de rìlì.) - This is a beautiful calendar.
'日历' can be used in sentences to indicate a specific date or event recorded on it.
我把会议日期写在了日历上。(Wǒ bǎ huìyì rìqī xiě zài le rìlì shàng.) - I wrote the meeting date on the calendar.
When referring to a digital calendar or an app, '日历' is still often used, sometimes with additional context.
我的手机日历里有很多日程。(Wǒ de shǒujī rìlì lǐ yǒu hěn duō rìchéng.) - My phone calendar has many schedules.
수준별 예문
我需要一个新日历。
I need a new calendar.
日历上有今天的日期吗？
Does the calendar have today's date?
这个日历很漂亮。
This calendar is very beautiful.
请在日历上写下我的生日。
Please write my birthday on the calendar.
我的日历是红色的。
My calendar is red.
我们有一个大日历。
We have a big calendar.
日历在墙上。
The calendar is on the wall.
我喜欢这个日历。
I like this calendar.
我需要买一个新的日历。
I need to buy a new calendar.
这个日历很漂亮。
This calendar is very beautiful.
请在日历上标记这个日期。
Please mark this date on the calendar.
我们有一个家庭日历。
We have a family calendar.
日历上的节日是什么？
What are the holidays on the calendar?
我的手机里有电子日历。
I have an electronic calendar on my phone.
日历提醒我生日。
The calendar reminds me of birthdays.
这张日历是去年买的。
This calendar was bought last year.
日历上说今天是晴天。
The calendar says it's a sunny day today.
我买了一个新的日历。
I bought a new calendar.
请在日历上标出我们的会议日期。
Please mark our meeting date on the calendar.
这个日历有很多漂亮的图片。
This calendar has many beautiful pictures.
我需要一个更大的日历来写下所有的事情。
I need a bigger calendar to write everything down.
你的日历是今年的还是去年的？
Is your calendar for this year or last year?
我们应该看看日历，计划一下假期。
We should look at the calendar and plan our vacation.
我已经把生日记在日历上了。
I've already marked the birthday on the calendar.
我需要买一个新的日历，因为旧的已经用完了。
I need to buy a new calendar because the old one is used up.
你可以在日历上标记出重要的日期。
You can mark important dates on the calendar.
我们的会议室墙上挂着一个大日历。
There is a large calendar hanging on the wall of our meeting room.
我喜欢用手机日历来管理我的日程。
I like to use a phone calendar to manage my schedule.
这个日历的设计非常简洁实用。
The design of this calendar is very simple and practical.
请问你的日历上有没有空余的时间？
Excuse me, do you have any free time on your calendar?
我把生日派对的日期写在了日历上。
I wrote the date of the birthday party on the calendar.
数字日历和纸质日历各有优点。
Digital calendars and paper calendars each have their own advantages.
我需要买一本新日历来记录我的日程。
I need to buy a new calendar to record my schedule.
这份日历上标记了所有重要的节日和纪念日。
This calendar marks all important festivals and anniversaries.
请你帮我把下周的会议添加到我的电子日历中。
Please help me add next week's meeting to my electronic calendar.
他习惯在日历上划掉已经过去的日期。
He is used to crossing out past dates on the calendar.
我们家每年都会换一本新的挂历。
Our family changes to a new wall calendar every year.
这款手机应用程序有一个非常实用的内置日历功能。
This mobile app has a very practical built-in calendar function.
你在日历上圈出的那个日期是我们的结婚纪念日吗？
Is the date you circled on the calendar our wedding anniversary?
她喜欢用不同颜色的笔在日历上标注不同的活动。
She likes to use different colored pens to mark different activities on the calendar.
我需要买一本新日历，因为旧的已经用完了。
I need to buy a new calendar because the old one is finished.
你可以在日历上标记出重要的日期。
You can mark important dates on the calendar.
这个日历不仅有日期，还有农历信息。
This calendar not only has dates, but also lunar calendar information.
我喜欢用电子日历来管理我的日程。
I like to use an electronic calendar to manage my schedule.
我们每年都会收到银行送的精美日历。
Every year, we receive beautiful calendars from the bank.
请查看日历，确认一下会议时间。
Please check the calendar to confirm the meeting time.
日历上的假期标注得很清楚。
The holidays on the calendar are clearly marked.
她把家人的生日都写在了日历上，从没错过。
She wrote all her family's birthdays on the calendar and never missed one.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
你在日历上做了标记吗？
Did you mark it on the calendar?
我在日历上写下了重要的日期。
I wrote down important dates on the calendar.
请在日历上查看会议日期。
Please check the meeting date on the calendar.
我需要买一个新的日历。
I need to buy a new calendar.
日历显示今天是星期几？
What day of the week does the calendar show today is?
我习惯用日历来安排我的日程。
I'm used to using a calendar to schedule my appointments.
这个日历很漂亮。
This calendar is very beautiful.
我们家的日历挂在厨房里。
Our family's calendar hangs in the kitchen.
我忘记在日历上标注生日了。
I forgot to mark the birthday on the calendar.
你可以用手机日历提醒我。
You can use your phone's calendar to remind me.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While a calendar ('日历') can help you keep track of your schedule, 'schedule' itself is more often '日程表' or '时间表' in Chinese, depending on the context.
An agenda, which lists items to be discussed or done, is more accurately translated as '议程 (yìchéng)' or '日程 (rìchéng)', not '日历'.
A timetable, usually for recurring events with specific times, is '时间表', not '日历'.
관용어 및 표현
"日历翻到新的一页"
A new chapter begins (literally: the calendar turns to a new page)
旧的一年过去了，日历翻到新的一页，我们也要有新的开始。
neutral"查日历"
Check the calendar
我需要查日历看看那天是否有空。
neutral"日历提醒"
Calendar reminder
我设置了一个日历提醒，以防我忘记。
neutral"挂日历"
Hang a calendar
我们把新日历挂在墙上。
neutral"年历"
Annual calendar
这个年历上有所有重要的节日。
neutral"月历"
Monthly calendar
我更喜欢用月历来计划我的时间。
neutral"周历"
Weekly calendar
这个周历可以帮助我更好地安排每周的日程。
neutral"日程日历"
Schedule calendar
我的日程日历上有很多会议。
neutral"电子日历"
Electronic calendar
我所有的约会都在我的电子日历上。
neutral"旧日历"
Old calendar
这张旧日历记录了过去的一年。
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both '日历' and '日程表' relate to dates and scheduling, leading to confusion about when to use each.
'日历' is a general calendar, a tool for displaying dates. '日程表' is a schedule or an agenda, focusing on planned events and activities for specific dates.
我需要查一下日历来确定这个月的假期。 (I need to check the calendar to confirm this month's holidays.) / 我的日程表上周五很忙。 (My schedule was very busy last Friday.)
Similar to '日程表', '时间表' also deals with time, causing learners to mix it up with '日历'.
'日历' is a calendar for dates. '时间表' is a timetable, often for recurring events like classes, trains, or work shifts, focusing on specific times.
请给我一张火车时间表。 (Please give me a train timetable.) / 墙上挂着一个大日历。 (There's a big calendar hanging on the wall.)
The '历' in '年历' might make learners think it's a synonym for '日历'.
'日历' is a general term for a calendar. '年历' specifically refers to a yearly calendar, often a single page or poster showing the whole year at a glance.
这个年历上有所有节假日。 (This yearly calendar has all the holidays.) / 我在日历上圈出了你的生日。 (I circled your birthday on the calendar.)
Similar to '年历', the '历' part can be confusing.
'日历' is a general calendar. '月历' refers specifically to a monthly calendar, often a single page or display showing one month at a time.
我办公室里有一个可爱的月历。 (I have a cute monthly calendar in my office.) / 你有今天的日历吗？ (Do you have today's calendar?)
This word also contains '历' and is a type of calendar, leading to overlap in understanding.
'日历' is the general term for a calendar. '挂历' specifies a wall calendar, a calendar designed to be hung on a wall.
我买了一个新的挂历。 (I bought a new wall calendar.) / 日历是很有用的工具。 (A calendar is a very useful tool.)
어휘 가족
명사
사용법
Use 日历 (rìlì) when you're talking about a physical calendar or a digital calendar application. It's a straightforward noun.
A common mistake is confusing 日历 (rìlì) with 日程 (rìchéng), which means 'schedule' or 'itinerary'. While related, 日历 is the object you write on, and 日程 is the plan itself. For example, you would say '查看日历' (check the calendar) but '安排日程' (arrange the schedule).
팁
Basic Meaning of 日历
The most common meaning of 日历 (rìlì) is 'calendar'. Think of it as the physical or digital item you use to check dates.
日历 for Daily Use
You can use 日历 when talking about a wall calendar, a desk calendar, or even the calendar app on your phone. It's a general term.
Example: Checking a Calendar
我需要日历来检查那个日期。 (Wǒ xūyào rìlì lái jiǎnchá nàgè rìqī.) - I need a calendar to check that date.
Example: My Phone Calendar
我的手机日历上有很多会议。 (Wǒ de shǒujī rìlì shàng yǒu hěnduō huìyì.) - There are many meetings on my phone's calendar.
Distinguish from 'Schedule'
While 日历 helps with scheduling, it refers to the object itself, not the schedule of events. For 'schedule', you'd typically use 计划 (jìhuà) or 日程 (rìchéng).
Components of 日历
日历 literally means 'sun' (日) and 'history/record' (历). It's a record of days.
Don't confuse with 星期
日历 is the entire calendar. 星期 (xīngqī) means 'week'. They are different concepts.
Using 'a calendar'
You can say 一个日历 (yī gè rìlì) to mean 'a calendar'. The measure word for 日历 is 个 (gè).
Lunar Calendar vs. Solar Calendar
In Chinese culture, both the solar calendar (公历 gōnglì) and the lunar calendar (农历 nónglì) are important. When referring generally to 'calendar', 日历 usually means the solar calendar, but specific context might refer to the lunar one.
Related Term: 挂历
A wall calendar is often called 挂历 (guàlì), which literally means 'hanging calendar'. 日历 is the more general term.
어원
Composed of two characters: 日 (rì) and 历 (lì).
원래 의미: 日 (rì) means 'sun' or 'day'. 历 (lì) means 'sequence', 'experience', or 'history', and in this context refers to a record or a succession of days.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.문화적 맥락
<p>In Chinese culture, traditional calendars like the lunisolar calendar (农历, nónglì) are very important for determining holidays, festivals, and even auspicious days for events like weddings.</p><p>While Western calendars are widely used for daily life, the traditional calendar still holds significant cultural weight and is consulted for many cultural practices.</p>
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Talking about needing a calendar
- 我需要一个日历。
- I need a calendar.
- 我们家里没有日历了。
- We don't have a calendar at home anymore.
- 你去买一个日历吧。
- Go buy a calendar.
Asking about a specific date on the calendar
- 今天的日历上是几月几号？
- What date is it on today's calendar?
- 你查一下日历，下周一是什么日子？
- Check the calendar, what day is next Monday?
Referring to an event on the calendar
- 我把这个会议记在日历上了。
- I wrote this meeting on the calendar.
- 日历上写着我明天有牙医预约。
- The calendar says I have a dentist appointment tomorrow.
Discussing different types of calendars
- 你喜欢用纸质日历还是手机日历？
- Do you prefer a paper calendar or a phone calendar?
- 这个日历有中国的传统节日。
- This calendar has traditional Chinese holidays.
Making plans using a calendar
- 我们看看日历，什么时候有空？
- Let's look at the calendar, when are you free?
- 我在日历上标记了我们的旅行日期。
- I marked our travel dates on the calendar.
대화 시작하기
"你家有日历吗？"
"你喜欢用什么样的日历？"
"你觉得手机日历好用还是纸质日历好用？"
"你会在日历上写什么？"
"你最近一次看日历是为了什么？"
일기 주제
想象一下，你发现你的日历上有一个你完全不记得的约会，你会怎么做？
如果你的日历突然消失了，你会感到困扰吗？为什么？
你有没有在日历上标记过对你来说很重要的一天？是什么？
你觉得未来日历会变成什么样子？
描述一下你理想中的日历，它有什么功能？
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The word for calendar in Chinese is 日历 (rìlì). It's a common noun you'll use frequently.
日历 (rìlì) specifically refers to a calendar, like the one on your wall or phone. For an agenda or schedule, you'd typically use words like 日程 (rìchéng) or 时间表 (shíjiānbiǎo).
No, 日历 (rìlì) is strictly a noun. You wouldn't use it as a verb. If you want to say 'to mark on the calendar,' you'd use a verb like 标记 (biāojì) or 写 (xiě) with 日历.
Here's an example: '我需要一个新日历。' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè xīn rìlì.) This means 'I need a new calendar.'
日历 (rìlì) can refer to both physical calendars (like a wall calendar) and digital calendars (like on your phone or computer). It's a general term.
Yes, there are. For example, a 'wall calendar' is 挂历 (guàlì) and a 'desk calendar' is 台历 (táilì). But 日历 is the general term for all of them.
You could say: '请你查一下你的日历。' (Qǐng nǐ chá yīxià nǐ de rìlì.) This translates to 'Please check your calendar.'
日历 (rìlì) is considered an A2 level vocabulary word, meaning it's quite fundamental for beginners.
Yes, you can. For instance, '古代的日历' (gǔdài de rìlì) means 'ancient calendars.' The term is broad enough to cover different calendar systems throughout history.
You could say: '日历上的今天日期' (rìlì shàng de jīntiān rìqī). This literally means 'today's date on the calendar.'
셀프 테스트 156 질문
我有一个新的______。
The sentence means 'I have a new ______.'. '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', which fits the context.
请把______给我。
The sentence means 'Please give me the ______.' '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', which makes sense here.
我在______上看到了今天的日期。
The sentence means 'I saw today's date on the ______.' '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', where you would find a date.
这个______很漂亮。
The sentence means 'This ______ is very beautiful.' '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', which can be described as beautiful.
我想买一个______。
The sentence means 'I want to buy a ______.' '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', which is a common item to buy.
我的______在墙上。
The sentence means 'My ______ is on the wall.' '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar', which is often hung on a wall.
Which of these means 'calendar'?
日历 (rìlì) is the Chinese word for calendar.
我有一个新的___。
The sentence means 'I have a new calendar.'
Which word describes something you use to see dates?
A calendar is used to see dates.
你可以用日历看时间。
You use a calendar to see dates and times for planning.
日历是一个动物。
A calendar is an object, not an animal.
日历可以帮助你记住重要的日子。
Calendars are very useful for remembering important dates.
This is my calendar.
My birthday is on the calendar.
Do you need a calendar?
Read this aloud:
我有一个新的日历。
Focus: rì lì (calendar)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请给我日历。
Focus: gěi wǒ (give me)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
日历在哪里？
Focus: zài nǎ lǐ (where is)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using '日历' to say 'I need a calendar for next month.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我需要一个下个月的日历。
Write a sentence asking 'Do you have a calendar?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你有一个日历吗？
Write a sentence saying 'This calendar is very pretty.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个日历很漂亮。
小明用日历做什么？
Read this passage:
小明有一本日历。日历上有很多日期。他用日历看今天是几月几号。
小明用日历做什么？
文章中提到“他用日历看今天是几月几号。”，所以他用日历来看今天的日期。
文章中提到“他用日历看今天是几月几号。”，所以他用日历来看今天的日期。
这个日历有什么特点？
Read this passage:
这个日历是红色的。上面有可爱的动物图片。我喜欢这个日历。
这个日历有什么特点？
文章中提到“这个日历是红色的。上面有可爱的动物图片。”，所以两个特点都对。
文章中提到“这个日历是红色的。上面有可爱的动物图片。”，所以两个特点都对。
说话人的生日在几月？
Read this passage:
我的生日在日历的五月。我会在那一天开派对。你来看我吗？
说话人的生日在几月？
文章中提到“我的生日在日历的五月。”，所以生日在五月。
文章中提到“我的生日在日历的五月。”，所以生日在五月。
The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Object'.
The correct order is 'This is my calendar'.
The correct order is 'Subject + Prepositional Phrase (on the calendar) + Verb + Object'.
我在___上标记了生日。(I marked the birthday on the ___.)
To mark a birthday, you would typically use a calendar. '书' means book, '笔' means pen, and '桌子' means table.
请查看今天的___。(Please check today's ___.)
To find out the date or day, you would check a calendar. '报纸' is newspaper, '电视' is television, and '天气' is weather.
这个___有十二个月。(This ___ has twelve months.)
A calendar typically has twelve months. '盒子' is box, '袋子' is bag, and '盘子' is plate.
我需要一个新的___来计划我的假期。(I need a new ___ to plan my vacation.)
A calendar is used for planning dates and events like vacations. '电话' is phone, '电脑' is computer, and '手表' is watch.
我的___上有很多重要的日期。(My ___ has many important dates on it.)
Important dates are recorded on a calendar. '杯子' is cup, '椅子' is chair, and '衣服' is clothes.
每年的这个时候，我都会买一个新的___。(Around this time every year, I buy a new ___.)
It's common to buy a new calendar at the end or beginning of a year. '鞋子' is shoes, '帽子' is hat, and '眼镜' is glasses.
Which word means 'calendar'?
日历 (rìlì) is the Chinese word for calendar.
Choose the correct sentence: 'I look at the calendar.'
看 (kàn) means 'to look at' or 'to see'.
You want to say 'The calendar is on the table.' Which sentence is correct?
在...上 (zài... shàng) means 'on' or 'on top of'. 桌面 (zhuōzi) means 'table'.
The word '日历' (rìlì) means 'book'.
No, '日历' (rìlì) means 'calendar'. '书' (shū) means 'book'.
You can use '日历' (rìlì) to check the date.
Yes, a calendar is used to check the date.
If you say '我有一个日历' (wǒ yǒu yí ge rìlì), it means 'I have a calendar'.
Yes, '有' (yǒu) means 'to have' and '一个' (yí ge) means 'one' or 'a'.
The speaker is talking about a calendar and important dates.
Someone is asking to mark something on a calendar.
A question about preferences for types of calendars.
Read this aloud:
日历上有我的生日。
Focus: rì lì shàng yǒu wǒ de shēng rì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要买一个新的日历。
Focus: wǒ xū yào mǎi yī gè xīn de rì lì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们把假期写在日历上。
Focus: wǒ men bǎ jià qī xiě zài rì lì shàng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'My calendar is on the table.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Location.
This sentence means 'She bought a new calendar.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Quantity + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means 'Please look at the date on the calendar.' '上的' indicates 'on the'.
我需要在我的___上标记出我的会议日期。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which fits the context of marking a meeting date. 书 (shū) means book. 桌子 (zhuōzi) means desk/table. 钱包 (qiánbāo) means wallet.
请查看___，看看下周是否有空。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which is what you would check to see availability. 电视 (diànshì) means television. 窗户 (chuānghù) means window. 电话 (diànhuà) means telephone.
这个月没有假期，___上都是工作日。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which shows dates and days of the week, including workdays and holidays. 地图 (dìtú) means map. 菜单 (càidān) means menu. 报纸 (bàozhǐ) means newspaper.
我买了一个新的桌面___，可以清楚地看到每个月的计划。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which is used for planning and seeing monthly schedules. 花瓶 (huāpíng) means vase. 鼠标 (shǔbiāo) means mouse. 键盘 (jiànpán) means keyboard.
你记得把我的生日标记在你的___上吗？
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which is where you would mark important dates like a birthday. 手机 (shǒujī) means mobile phone. 书包 (shūbāo) means school bag. 眼镜 (yǎnjìng) means glasses.
学校的假期都在___上清楚地列出来了。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which is where school holidays would be listed. 黑板 (hēibǎn) means blackboard. 铅笔盒 (qiānbǐhé) means pencil case. 橡皮 (xiàngpí) means eraser.
The speaker is talking about important dates.
Someone is asking about availability next Tuesday.
The speaker needs a new calendar.
Read this aloud:
你的日历上有没有标注生日？
Focus: 日历 (rìlì)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我习惯用电子日历管理我的时间。
Focus: 习惯 (xíguàn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个日历的设计很漂亮，我喜欢。
Focus: 漂亮 (piàoliang)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are planning a trip with a friend. Write a short message discussing how you will use a calendar to coordinate your schedules. Mention at least two specific dates or events.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好！我想用日历来安排我们的旅行。你几号有空？我想看看二月五号和六号怎么样？我们可以在日历上标记出来。
You need to remind your colleague about an upcoming meeting. Write a short email emphasizing the date and time, and suggest they mark it on their calendar.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好，请记住我们下周二的会议。请在你的日历上标记一下，以免忘记。具体时间是下周二下午三点。
Describe how you typically use a calendar in your daily life. Do you prefer a physical calendar or a digital one? Give a reason for your preference.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天都用日历来计划我的工作和学习。我更喜欢用数字日历，因为它很方便，而且我可以在任何地方查看它。
根据这段文字，小明为什么喜欢用手机日历？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢用他的手机日历来记录生日和重要约会。他觉得这样很方便，因为手机总是在他身边。但是，他的奶奶更喜欢在纸质日历上写下这些信息，因为她觉得这样更清楚，而且不用担心手机没电。
根据这段文字，小明为什么喜欢用手机日历？
文章中明确提到“他觉得这样很方便，因为手机总是在他身边”。
文章中明确提到“他觉得这样很方便，因为手机总是在他身边”。
丽丽为什么每天查看她的日历？
Read this passage:
为了准备考试，丽丽每天都会查看她的日历。她在日历上标记了每次复习的科目和时间。这样，她就能更好地管理自己的学习进度，避免遗漏重要的复习内容。她的朋友们都很佩服她有条不紊的学习习惯。
丽丽为什么每天查看她的日历？
文章中写道“她在日历上标记了每次复习的科目和时间。这样，她就能更好地管理自己的学习进度，避免遗漏重要的复习内容。”
文章中写道“她在日历上标记了每次复习的科目和时间。这样，她就能更好地管理自己的学习进度，避免遗漏重要的复习内容。”
办公室使用共享日历的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
办公室里有一个很大的共享日历，大家会在上面写下自己的休假日期和出差安排。这样，每个人都能清楚地知道同事们的行程，方便大家协调工作。小王每次出差前都会仔细检查日历。
办公室使用共享日历的主要目的是什么？
文章中提到“这样，每个人都能清楚地知道同事们的行程，方便大家协调工作。”
文章中提到“这样，每个人都能清楚地知道同事们的行程，方便大家协调工作。”
This sentence means 'Please give me the calendar.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object. Here, '请' (qǐng) means 'please', '给' (gěi) is the verb 'to give', and '日历' (rìlì) is the object 'calendar'. '把' (bǎ) is a structural particle often used to move the object before the verb to emphasize it.
This sentence means 'This calendar is very beautiful.' '这个' (zhège) means 'this', '日历' (rìlì) is 'calendar', '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '漂亮' (piàoliang) means 'beautiful'. The structure is 'Subject + 很 + Adjective'.
This sentence means 'You look at the calendar for a moment.' '你' (nǐ) is 'you', '看' (kàn) is 'to look', '一下' (yíxià) indicates a brief action, and '日历' (rìlì) is 'calendar'. The structure is 'Subject + Verb + Duration/Frequency + Object'.
她喜欢在她的___上记录所有重要的会议和约会。
The sentence is about recording meetings and appointments, which is typically done on a calendar.
我们家的___上标出了所有家庭成员的生日。
Birthdays are specific dates, and a calendar is used to mark such events.
每年年底，我都会买一个新的___来计划来年的生活。
To plan for the coming year, one typically uses a calendar to organize dates and events.
办公室里挂着一个大大的___，上面写满了各种会议日程。
A calendar is the most appropriate item to hang in an office to display meeting schedules.
这个___不仅可以显示日期，还有农历和节气的信息。
Only a calendar would typically display both solar and lunar dates, as well as traditional Chinese solar terms.
我查了一下___，发现下个星期三有一个重要的考试。
To find out about upcoming exams or events, one would consult a calendar.
我们应该在___上标记重要的日期。
The sentence talks about marking important dates, which is typically done on a calendar (日历).
明年我们计划去欧洲旅行，我已经把假期标在了___上。
Marking holidays is a common use for a calendar (日历).
请查看___，看看我们下周的会议安排。
Checking meeting schedules is a function of a calendar (日历).
我们通常用日历来记录我们每天的心情。
While you could technically use a calendar for this, its primary purpose is to mark dates and appointments, not typically for daily mood tracking. A diary or journal would be more appropriate.
日历可以帮助我们记住重要的节日和纪念日。
Remembering important festivals and anniversaries is a key function of a calendar.
你可以在日历上找到今天的头条新闻。
Headlines are found in newspapers or news apps, not on a calendar.
Mark an event on the calendar.
Buying a new calendar because the old one is used up.
A calendar showing both solar and lunar dates.
Read this aloud:
请问，您的日程安排都记录在这个日历上吗？
Focus: 日程安排 (rìchéng ānpái)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我更喜欢那种有大格子可以写字的日历。
Focus: 大格子 (dà gézi)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你知道如何在这个电子日历上设置提醒吗？
Focus: 设置提醒 (shèzhì tíxǐng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are planning a busy month. Write three sentences describing what you need to mark on your calendar for the upcoming month. Include at least two different types of events.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
下个月的日历上有很多重要的事情。我需要把公司的季度会议、牙医的约会和朋友的生日都标记好。我还计划了一次周末旅行，也要在日历上注明。
You are describing a historical event that occurred on a specific date. Write two sentences explaining how knowing the date on a calendar is important for understanding this event.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
了解日历上的具体日期对于理解历史事件至关重要。只有知道事件发生的确切日期，我们才能将其置于正确的历史背景中进行分析。
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about how you use a calendar in your daily life to stay organized and manage your time effectively.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我的日常生活中，日历是保持组织和有效管理时间的关键工具。我用它来计划工作任务、安排社交活动和记录重要的截止日期。每天早上，我都会查看日历，确保自己对当天的安排一清二楚，这样可以大大提高我的效率。
根据这段文字，关于日历的说法哪一项是正确的？
Read this passage:
现代日历系统是人类文明发展的重要标志之一。它不仅记录着时间，也承载着文化、宗教和历史的记忆。世界上存在多种不同的日历，例如公历、农历和伊斯兰历，它们各自反映了不同文明对时间循环的理解和测量方式。
根据这段文字，关于日历的说法哪一项是正确的？
文章第一句明确指出“现代日历系统是人类文明发展的重要标志之一”。其他选项与文中信息不符。
文章第一句明确指出“现代日历系统是人类文明发展的重要标志之一”。其他选项与文中信息不符。
为什么中国人会在日历上特别标记农历日期？
Read this passage:
春节是中国最重要的传统节日，其日期是根据农历而不是公历来确定的。这意味着每年的春节在公历日历上的日期都会有所不同。因此，许多中国人会在他们的日历上特别标记出农历日期，以确保不会错过这个家庭团聚的时刻。
为什么中国人会在日历上特别标记农历日期？
文章提到“春节是中国最重要的传统节日，其日期是根据农历而不是公历来确定的。这意味着每年的春节在公历日历上的日期都会有所不同。因此，许多中国人会在他们的日历上特别标记出农历日期，以确保不会错过这个家庭团聚的时刻。”
文章提到“春节是中国最重要的传统节日，其日期是根据农历而不是公历来确定的。这意味着每年的春节在公历日历上的日期都会有所不同。因此，许多中国人会在他们的日历上特别标记出农历日期，以确保不会错过这个家庭团聚的时刻。”
根据这段文字，关于电子日历的描述，哪一项是不正确的？
Read this passage:
随着科技的发展，电子日历已经越来越普及。它们不仅可以提醒用户重要的约会和任务，还可以同步到不同的设备上，方便人们随时随地查看和管理日程。这种便捷性使得纸质日历的使用频率有所下降，但其作为一种文化符号和传统物品的价值依然存在。
根据这段文字，关于电子日历的描述，哪一项是不正确的？
文章提到“这种便捷性使得纸质日历的使用频率有所下降，但其作为一种文化符号和传统物品的价值依然存在”，并未说纸质日历完全消失。
文章提到“这种便捷性使得纸质日历的使用频率有所下降，但其作为一种文化符号和传统物品的价值依然存在”，并未说纸质日历完全消失。
This sentence means 'This date is not on my calendar.' The order is Subject + Adverbial + Verb + Object.
This sentence asks 'Do you know which day the next holiday is on the calendar?' The structure is a question asking for information.
This sentence translates to 'I need to buy a new calendar to record all the meetings.' It follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with a purpose clause.
公司要求我们把所有的会议都记录在共享的______上，以便大家都能查阅。
日历 (rìlì) is the most appropriate word here as it refers to a system for organizing dates and events, which fits the context of recording meetings for everyone to see.
我们正在寻找一款功能强大的数字______应用，它可以同步所有设备并提醒重要事件。
In this context, '日历' (rìlì) refers to a calendar application, which is used for syncing devices and setting reminders for important events.
在制定项目计划时，我们需要详细检查______，确保所有截止日期都切实可行。
Using '日历' (rìlì) here emphasizes checking the dates and timelines within a calendar system to verify the feasibility of deadlines for a project.
她小心翼翼地把所有重要的纪念日都标记在她的个人______上，生怕漏掉任何一个。
'日历' (rìlì) is the most suitable choice here, referring to a calendar where one would mark down important anniversaries to remember them.
这份______详细列出了本年度所有的公共假期和学校放假时间。
A '日历' (rìlì) is typically where all public holidays and school breaks for the year would be listed in detail.
由于她的日程安排很满，她依赖于一个复杂的电子______来管理她的所有约会。
An '电子日历' (diànzǐ rìlì - electronic calendar) is a common tool used to manage a full schedule and appointments.
如果你想查看今天的日期，你会使用什么？
日历是用来显示日期和星期的工具。
你正在计划一个重要的会议。你会把会议日期写在哪里，以便记住？
日历是记录和查看日期的最佳工具。
如果有人问你 '今天是什么日子？'，你可能会去哪里查找答案？
日历可以告诉你当前的日期。
日历可以用来记录约会和纪念日。
是的，日历的主要功能之一就是帮助我们记住重要的日期和事件。
日历通常显示月份和年份，但不显示星期几。
不，大多数日历都清楚地显示了星期几，以便用户了解日程安排。
电子日历和纸质日历的功能是完全不同的。
虽然形式不同，但电子日历和纸质日历的核心功能都是为了显示日期、组织日程和提醒事件，所以它们的功能是相似的。
Imagine you are planning a surprise birthday party for a friend. Write a short message to another friend, asking for their help to pick a date using a calendar and suggesting some activities. Make sure to use '日历' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
嘿！我想给小李办个惊喜生日派对，你能帮我看看日历，选个合适的日期吗？我们还可以一起想想有什么好玩的活动。期待你的回复！
You are organizing a team event at work. Write an email to your colleagues asking them to mark an important deadline on their calendars. Include details about the deadline and the event. Make sure to use '日历' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位同事，请大家在各自的日历上标记一下下周五的团队活动截止日期。这次活动对我们很重要，请务必准时提交。谢谢大家的配合！
You're writing a diary entry about a busy week ahead. Describe what you need to do and how you're using your calendar to keep track of everything. Make sure to use '日历' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这周真是太忙了！我的日历上排满了各种会议和任务。我需要完成报告，还要准备下周的演示。没有日历，我真不知道该怎么办！
根据短文，小王为什么喜欢用电子日历？
Read this passage:
小王喜欢用电子日历来安排他的日常工作和生活。他觉得这样可以更有效地管理时间，避免错过重要的约会和截止日期。每次有新的安排，他都会立刻在日历上标注出来。
根据短文，小王为什么喜欢用电子日历？
短文明确提到，小王觉得使用电子日历可以更有效地管理时间，避免错过重要约会和截止日期。
短文明确提到，小王觉得使用电子日历可以更有效地管理时间，避免错过重要约会和截止日期。
张教授为什么更喜欢使用纸质日历？
Read this passage:
张教授的书桌上总放着一本厚厚的纸质日历。他习惯把重要的会议、学生的答辩日期以及他的研究进展都记录在上面。他认为手写更能让他记住这些信息。
张教授为什么更喜欢使用纸质日历？
短文指出，张教授认为手写更能让他记住这些信息，所以他使用纸质日历。
短文指出，张教授认为手写更能让他记住这些信息，所以他使用纸质日历。
公司定制日历送给客户的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
每年年底，许多公司都会定制带有公司标志的日历作为礼物送给客户。这不仅可以作为一种实用的工具，还能起到宣传品牌的作用。客户在使用日历的同时，也会记住这家公司。
公司定制日历送给客户的主要目的是什么？
短文提到，定制日历不仅是实用工具，还能起到宣传品牌的作用，所以作为礼物和宣传品牌是主要目的。
短文提到，定制日历不仅是实用工具，还能起到宣传品牌的作用，所以作为礼物和宣传品牌是主要目的。
This calendar is from last year. The correct order is Subject (这个日历) + Verb (是) + Predicate (去年的).
Please mark the meeting date on the calendar. The structure is 请 (please) + 在 (at/on) + object (日历) + direction (上) + verb (标注) + object (会议日期).
I need a new calendar to plan my trip. The structure is Subject (我) + Verb (需要) + Object (一个新的日历) + purpose (来计划我的旅行).
公司今年的年度报告已经发布在公共___上了，请大家及时查阅。(The company's annual report has been published on the public ___, please review it promptly.)
In a formal context like a company report, '公共日历' (public calendar) refers to a shared schedule or platform where important dates and documents are posted for everyone to see. The other options don't fit this specific usage.
她把所有的重要纪念日都标记在了她的个人___上，生怕漏掉任何一个。(She marked all the important anniversaries on her personal ___, fearing she'd miss any.)
'个人日历' (personal calendar) is the most natural and common way to refer to a calendar used for personal scheduling and reminders. The other options are not suitable for this context.
为了更好地规划时间，她建议我们使用一个共享___来协调团队成员的日程。(To better manage time, she suggested we use a shared ___ to coordinate team members' schedules.)
'共享日历' (shared calendar) is the appropriate term for a calendar used by a group to coordinate schedules and events. The other options do not convey the meaning of scheduling.
那个古老的文明有一种独特的___系统，用天象来预测季节变化。(That ancient civilization had a unique ___ system, using astronomical phenomena to predict seasonal changes.)
'日历系统' (calendar system) is the correct term for a method of organizing days, weeks, and months, often tied to natural phenomena in ancient cultures. The other words are unrelated.
现代社会的快节奏生活使得数字___变得越来越普及，方便人们随时查看和修改计划。(The fast-paced life of modern society has made digital ___ increasingly popular, making it convenient for people to check and modify plans at any time.)
'数字日历' (digital calendar) refers to electronic calendars used on devices. This fits the context of modern convenience for planning. The other options are incorrect.
我们正在设计一个全新的儿童___，里面会包含很多有趣的节日和活动提醒。(We are designing a brand new children's ___, which will include many fun festivals and activity reminders.)
'儿童日历' (children's calendar) is a specific type of calendar tailored for children, often featuring colorful designs and reminders for kid-friendly events. The other options are not relevant.
她查看了她的___，发现今天有一个重要的会议。
日历 (rìlì) means calendar, which is what one would check for meeting schedules. The other options don't fit the context.
为了不忘记重要事项，他总是在___上做详细的标注。
日历 (rìlì) is used to mark important dates and events. The other options are unrelated to scheduling.
每年年底，我们都会收到一份新的___，以便计划明年的活动。
A new calendar (日历, rìlì) is typically received at the end of the year to plan for the upcoming year. The other options do not fit.
“日历”可以指代记录日期的工具。
日历 (rìlì) is indeed a tool used for recording and displaying dates.
当你说“日历”时，你通常指的是一个用于阅读新闻的物品。
日历 (rìlì) is for dates and scheduling, not for reading news. A newspaper (报纸, bàozhǐ) is for news.
如果你想查看今天是星期几，你会去查“日历”。
Yes, a calendar (日历, rìlì) shows the days of the week, dates, and months.
The speaker prefers physical calendars over digital ones due to the tangible feel and reminder of time passing.
The company customizes calendars as gifts for important clients, serving both practical and promotional purposes.
She carefully tears off a past page from the calendar, as if bidding farewell to old times and welcoming a new chapter.
Read this aloud:
日历上的每一个标记都承载着我生活中的重要时刻，它们串联成了我独一无二的记忆。
Focus: 标记 (biāo jì), 承载 (chéng zài), 串联 (chuàn lián)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有没有发现，数字日历虽然方便，却少了纸质日历那种仪式感和厚重感？
Focus: 方便 (fāng biàn), 仪式感 (yí shì gǎn), 厚重感 (hòu zhòng gǎn)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我习惯在日历上标注出重要的会议和截止日期，这样能帮助我更好地规划时间和任务。
Focus: 标注 (biāo zhù), 截止日期 (jié zhǐ rì qī), 规划 (guī huà)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are planning a complex international conference. Write an email to your assistant, delegating the task of setting up a shared digital calendar for all attendees. Include specific instructions on what information should be included in the calendar entries (e.g., time zones, virtual meeting links, speaker bios).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的助理，请为即将召开的国际会议设置一个共享的数字日历。确保所有日历条目都包含详细信息，例如准确的时区、虚拟会议链接以及每位发言人的简短简介。我们需要所有与会者都能轻松访问和理解这些信息。
You are a historical archivist. Write a short paragraph discussing the significance of ancient calendars in understanding past civilizations' astronomical knowledge and cultural practices.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
古代日历是理解过去文明天文学知识和文化习俗的关键。它们不仅反映了人们对天体运动的观察，也揭示了农业周期、宗教节日和社会结构。通过研究这些日历，我们可以深入了解不同文明如何组织时间和感知世界。
Imagine you are developing a new mobile application that helps users manage their personal and professional schedules more efficiently. Write a user story (a short, simple description of a feature from the perspective of an end user) focusing on the calendar integration feature.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一个忙碌的专业人士，我希望我的新日程管理应用能够无缝集成我的所有日历（包括工作和个人），这样我就能在一个地方看到所有约会和任务，并确保我不会错过任何重要事件。
根据文章，为什么格里高利历的推行在一些国家受到了抵制？
Read this passage:
《格里高利历》是全球范围内最广泛使用的民用日历，但其采纳过程并非一蹴而就。在罗马教皇格里高利十三世于1582年颁布之前，欧洲大部分地区使用的是儒略历，该历法在计算闰年时存在细微误差，导致每年累积微小偏差，使得春分日期逐渐漂移。格里高利历通过对闰年规则进行调整，纠正了这些累积的误差，使其与天文季节更加精确地同步。然而，由于宗教和政治原因，新历法的推行在一些国家受到了强烈抵制，直到几个世纪后才被普遍接受。
根据文章，为什么格里高利历的推行在一些国家受到了抵制？
文章明确指出，'然而，由于宗教和政治原因，新历法的推行在一些国家受到了强烈抵制。'
文章明确指出，'然而，由于宗教和政治原因，新历法的推行在一些国家受到了强烈抵制。'
文章指出，在古代中国，皇帝颁布历法的主要意义是什么？
Read this passage:
在古代中国，历法不仅仅是时间的记录工具，更是国家权力的象征。皇帝颁布历法，意味着他拥有规范时间秩序的权力，这被视为“奉天承运”的重要体现。每一次朝代更迭，新皇帝往往会颁布新的历法，以示其统治的正统性和合法性。这些历法通常融合了天文学、数学和哲学思想，其精确性对农业生产和社会运行至关重要。因此，研究古代中国的历法，有助于深入理解其政治、文化和科技发展。
文章指出，在古代中国，皇帝颁布历法的主要意义是什么？
文章提到“皇帝颁布历法，意味着他拥有规范时间秩序的权力，这被视为‘奉天承运’的重要体现。每一次朝代更迭，新皇帝往往会颁布新的历法，以示其统治的正统性和合法性。”
文章提到“皇帝颁布历法，意味着他拥有规范时间秩序的权力，这被视为‘奉天承运’的重要体现。每一次朝代更迭，新皇帝往往会颁布新的历法，以示其统治的正统性和合法性。”
根据文章，现代数字日历与人工智能和大数据结合后，具备了哪些新功能？
Read this passage:
现代数字日历的普及，彻底改变了人们管理时间和安排日程的方式。它们不仅提供了便捷的日程提醒、会议邀请和多设备同步功能，更通过与人工智能和大数据技术的结合，实现了智能化的时间管理。例如，一些高级日历应用可以根据用户的习惯和偏好，自动优化行程，甚至预测任务完成所需的时间。这种智能化趋势使得日历从简单的记录工具，演变为个性化的效率助手，极大地提升了个人和团队的工作效率。
根据文章，现代数字日历与人工智能和大数据结合后，具备了哪些新功能？
文章指出，“通过与人工智能和大数据技术的结合，实现了智能化的时间管理。例如，一些高级日历应用可以根据用户的习惯和偏好，自动优化行程，甚至预测任务完成所需的时间。”
文章指出，“通过与人工智能和大数据技术的结合，实现了智能化的时间管理。例如，一些高级日历应用可以根据用户的习惯和偏好，自动优化行程，甚至预测任务完成所需的时间。”
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Summary
A calendar is essential for managing schedules and remembering important dates.
- organizes time
- shows dates
- tracks events
Basic Meaning of 日历
The most common meaning of 日历 (rìlì) is 'calendar'. Think of it as the physical or digital item you use to check dates.
日历 for Daily Use
You can use 日历 when talking about a wall calendar, a desk calendar, or even the calendar app on your phone. It's a general term.
Example: Checking a Calendar
我需要日历来检查那个日期。 (Wǒ xūyào rìlì lái jiǎnchá nàgè rìqī.) - I need a calendar to check that date.
Example: My Phone Calendar
我的手机日历上有很多会议。 (Wǒ de shǒujī rìlì shàng yǒu hěnduō huìyì.) - There are many meetings on my phone's calendar.
예시
请在日历上标记重要的日期。
